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The error would be:
{multiple_match_contexts,[{x,0},2]}
instead of:
{multiple_match_contexts,[{x,0},{y,2}]}
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* maint:
beam_validator: Handle unreachable instructions
Turn off parallel make for start scripts Makefile
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ab03678e introduced an optimization in the beam_z pass that could
introduce unreachable code in BEAM files (a 'jump' instruction is
removed after a 'raise' instruction, but the code following the
target of the 'jump' is not removed).
Since this situation happens very rarely, there is no point in adding
another pass that can remove unreachable code after beam_z. Instead we
will make sure that beam_validator can skip the unreachable code.
Skipping unreachable code is already done in valfun_1/2 (for
historical reasons), but we will also need to do it in val_dsetel/2.
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Add math:floor/1 and math:ceil/1 to avoid unnecessary conversions
in floating point expressions. That is, instead of having to write
float(floor(X)) as part of a floating point expressions, we can
write simply math:floor(X).
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Implement as ceil/1 and floor/1 as new guard BIFs (essentially part of
Erlang language). They are guard BIFs because trunc/1 is a guard
BIF. It would be strange to have trunc/1 as a part of the language, but
not ceil/1 and floor/1.
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beam_validator would complain that x(1) is uninitialized
in a test_heap instruction when attempting to compile
the following code with sys_core_fold turned off:
foo(M) when not (M#{true := 0}); [M] ->
ok.
Simplified, the generated BEAM assembly code looked like
this:
test is_map BadMap x(0)
put_map_exact Fail x(0) => x(1) ...
jump BooleanStuff
BadMap:
move ok => x(1)
jump Fail
BooleanStuff:
...
move Boolean => x(2)
jump Build
Fail:
move false => x(2)
Build:
test_heap 2 3 %% x(0), x(1), x(2) must be live.
...
That is, if put_map_exact failed, control would transfer
to the label Fail without initializing x(1).
Fix that by making sure that x(1) is initilized even if
put_map_exact fails:
test is_map BadMap x(0)
put_map_exact BadLbl x(0) => x(1) ...
jump OkLbl
BadLbl:
move ok => x(1)
jump Fail
OkLbl:
jump BooleanStuff
BadMap:
move ok => x(1)
jump Fail
BooleanStuff:
...
move Boolean => x(2)
jump Build
Fail:
move false => x(2)
Build:
test_heap 2 3 %% x(0), x(1), x(2) must be live.
...
Note that this situation is rare, and that other optimization passes
(beam_dead and beam_jump in particular) will clean up this mess.
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We want to find bugs in the compiler during compilation. Validation of
match contexts was weak, which could allow serious bugs in the
generated code to slip through.
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Using a record will make it much easier to add additional information.
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beam_validator wrongly complained that the following was
not safe because it didn't know that is_bitstring/1 is safe:
food(Curriculum) ->
[try
is_bitstring(functions)
catch _ ->
0
end, Curriculum].
While we are it, also add a new bif_SUITE test suite to cover some
more code in beam_validator.
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The raise/3 instruction is specially handled, thus there is no need
for bif_type/3 to handle raise/3 (also, the number of arguments was
incorrect, so it could never have matched).
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As a preparation for better optimizations in beam_type, a list
literal must be accepted as a 'cons'.
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As a preparation for upcoming better optimizations in beam_type,
we will need to keep better track of tuple literals so that
beam_validator will not falsely reject safe code.
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* henrik/update-copyrightyear:
update copyright-year
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Remove the unreachable instructions after a 'raise' instruction
(e.g. a 'jump' or 'deallocate', 'return') to decrease code size.
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Before 912fea0b beam_validator could validate disassembled files.
That's probably why the entry label was allowed to be 'undefined'.
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No one has used the debug support in many years. Also, the debug
support is not free. There are calls to lists:foreach/2 that will be
executed even when debug support is turned off.
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In 45f469ca0890, the BEAM loader started to use x(1023) as scratch
register for some instructions. Therefore we should not allow
x(1023) to be used in code emitted by the compiler.
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The run-time system stopped paying attention the 'aligned' flag in bit
syntax construction and matching when bitstrings were introduced in
language.
The beam_asm compiler pass will crash if the 'aligned' flag is given
in bit syntax instructions.
beam_validator still validates the 'aligned' flag. Before
912fea0b712a (which removed the possibility to validate existing
BEAM files), the 'aligned' flag could actually be encountered
when validating a BEAM file.
Since the validation of 'aligned' no longer serves any useful
purpose, remove the validation code.
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set_type_y/3 is far too complicated. Note that we don't need to check
the #st.numy field, because we will detect the error anyway because
the information for the y register will be missing in the #st.y
gb_tree.
There is also a clause that would never match because of a spelling
error (the first "n" was missing in "uninitialized"). That clause
is not needed because the default clause will do fine.
Furthermore, we can break out the special case for handling catch_end
and similar instructions into a new function.
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The fault/1,2 BIF was removed a long time ago.
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When merging two states, the following fields should be merged
between the states: #st.x, #st.y, #st.numy, #st.ct. Everything
else should be set to the default values in a new state.
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When merging y registers, only the y registers that are found in
both states should be retained.
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The BEAM loader will now sort keys for maps during loading, so
beam_validator should not require the keys to be ordered any order.
However, we must still ensure that literals keys are unique (which
was implicitly guaranteed by the strict ordering requirement).
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As a preparation for fixing a bug, introduce a complete register
map in the '%live' annotations.
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* bjorn/compiler/beam_validator:
beam_validator: Exit immediately on crashes
beam_validator: Remove the file/1 and files/1 functions
beam_validator: Remove support for all other unsupported instructions
beam_validator: Remove support for unsupported bit syntax instructions
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The beam_validator catches all exceptions and collect them.
It makes more sense to don't catch 'error' and 'exit' exceptions,
but to just print out the name of the current function and pass
on the exception just as all other compilation passes do. Those
kind of exceptions are the symptoms of the kind of severe but
easily catched bugs that occur during development.
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Before the beam_validator was added as compiler pass, it was a
standalone module that could analyse existing .beam files and .S
files.
Even though beam_validator has been part of the compiler for many
releases, it still supports the analysis of .beam and .S files.
To reduce the code bloat and to improve coverage of beam_validator,
remove the file/1 and files/1 functions and all associated help
functions. We'll need to update the test suite, since some of the
checked in .S files have errors that beam_validator ignores, but
that will not be accepted when running them throught the compiler
using the 'from_asm' option. In particular, we will need to export
all functions that should be validated (since the beam_clean pass
will remove any function that is not possible to call).
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The assert_strict_literal_termorder/1 function is used to validate the
get_map_elements and has_map_fields instructions. In neither case is
it useful to allow an empty lists of fields, so we should no longer
allow an empty list.
The mmap/2 function is cute, but it is used in only one place, so it
is much simpler to write a special-purpose function to extract the
keys from the list of map pairs.
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The types array(), dict(), digraph(), gb_set(), gb_tree(), queue(),
set(), and tid() have been deprecated. They will be removed in OTP 18.0.
Instead the types array:array(), dict:dict(), digraph:graph(),
gb_set:set(), gb_tree:tree(), queue:queue(), sets:set(), and ets:tid()
can be used. (Note: it has always been necessary to use ets:tid().)
It is allowed in OTP 17.0 to locally re-define the types array(), dict(),
and so on.
New types array:array/1, dict:dict/2, gb_sets:set/1, gb_trees:tree/2,
queue:queue/1, and sets:set/1 have been added.
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* egil/compiler/maps-get_map_elements:
compiler: Strengthen Maps compile tests
compiler: Remove dead warning
erts: Fix erts_debug:disassemble/1
compiler: Transform list of Args to exact literal type
compiler: Test Maps aliasing
compiler: Use aliasing in map pair patterns
compiler: Check literal order in beam_validator
erts: Introduce new instructions for combined key fetches
compiler: Change map instructions for fetching values
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* Combine multiple get values with one instruction
* Combine multiple check keys with one instruction
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Partly to avoid unmatched return warnings from dialyzer and in order
to preserve the style of other similar-looking code in that file.
While at it, fix the wording in one comment.
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The fun argument for a call_fun/1 instruction was not validated.
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To make it possible to build the entire OTP system, also define
dummys for the instructions in ops.tab.
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If a match context is returned from a function without being converted
back to a plain old binary, the whole VM will crash.
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The assert_fls/2 and assert_type/3 functions both return the
Vst passed to them, but all callers ignore the return value.
Given the name of the functions, they are not expected to return
anything. Make it so by changing the return value to 'ok'.
There are two calls to bsm_get_context/2 used only to validate
that the match context is valid. Call bsm_validate_context/2
instead.
In bsm_validate_context/2, explicitly match the return value of
bsm_get_context/2 to '_' to make it clear that it is not used.
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