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Memory consumption is reduced during the compilation phase by keeping
the Core parse tree shared. In particular the file annotation takes a
lot of memory when not shared.
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v3_kernel may produce unwanted and confusing warnings for code that
has been inlined with the new inliner (cerl_inline). Consider this
code:
-compile(inline).
compute1(X) ->
add(X, 0).
compute2(X, Y) ->
add(X, Y).
add(1, 0) ->
1;
add(1, Y) -> %% "this clause cannot match..."
1 + Y;
add(X, Y) ->
X + Y.
v3_kernel warns because add/2 has been inlined into compute1/1 and only
the first clause in add/2 will match. But the other clauses are needed
when add/2 is inlined into compute2/2, so the user cannot do anything
to eliminate the warning (short of manually inlining add/2, defeating the
purpose of the 'inline' option).
The warning would be reasonable if compute2/2 didn't exist, but it would
be too complicated for the compiler to figure whether a warning make
sense or not.
Therefore, suppress all warnings generated by v3_kernel if cerl_inline
has been run.
ERL-301
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* aronisstav/compiler/fix-compile-forms-spec/PR-1109:
Fix spec of compile:(noenv_)forms/2
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Any exceptions at this point would be of class error, not exit.
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When the compiler fails to write an output file, it used to just print
"error writing file". With this change, it also prints the error
reason:
$ echo "-module(foo)." > foo.erl
$ chmod -w .
$ erlc foo.erl
/tmp/bar/foo.bea#: error writing file: permission denied
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The input for a call to compile:(noenv_)forms/2 can also be a cerl
module (useful e.g. to resume with 'from_core' after a 'to_core'
compilation).
Internal representations used for 'from_asm' and 'from_beam'
compilation can also be valid, but have no relevant types defined.
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retrieve the value of the environment variable ERL_COMPILER_OPTIONS
in the same manner as used by file/2, forms/2 and output_generated/2
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Use case in compile.erl is cryptographical so use
crypto:strong_rand_bytes/1 instead.
Use case in test suite is not cryptographical so use
other test instead.
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compile:forms/1,2 will crash when the current working directory has
been deleted. Fix that problem, and while we are at it, also stop
including {source,""} in module_info() when no source code file is
given.
Reported-at: http://bugs.erlang.org/browse/ERL-113
Reported-by: Adam Lindberg
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Slightly speed up 'erlc' by pre-loading the modules used
by the compiler. Write a test case to ensure that the correct
set of modules are loaded.
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The 'random' module is used to pad the end of a block with random
bytes. The appropriate function to use in this case
crypto:rand_bytes/1.
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In the future we might want to add more bit syntax optimizations,
but beam_block is already sufficiently complicated. Therefore, move
the bit syntax optimizations out of beam_block into a separate
compiler pass called beam_bs.
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When matching tuples, the pattern matching compiler would generate
code that would fetch all elements of the tuple that will ultimately
be used, *before* testing that (for example) the first element is the
correct record tag. For example:
is_tuple Fail {x,0}
test_arity Fail {x,0} 3
get_tuple_element {x,0} 0 {x,1}
get_tuple_element {x,0} 1 {x,2}
get_tuple_element {x,0} 2 {x,3}
is_eq_exact Fail {x,1} some_tag
If {x,2} and {x,3} are not used at label Fail, we can re-arrange the
code like this:
is_tuple Fail {x,0}
test_arity Fail {x,0} 3
get_tuple_element {x,0} 0 {x,1}
is_eq_exact Fail {x,1} some_tag
get_tuple_element {x,0} 1 {x,2}
get_tuple_element {x,0} 2 {x,3}
Doing that may be beneficial in two ways.
If the branch is taken, we have eliminated the execution of two
unnecessary instructions.
Even if the branch is never or rarely taken, there is the possibility
for more optimizations following the is_eq_exact instructions.
For example, imagine that the code looks like this:
get_tuple_element {x,0} 1 {x,2}
get_tuple_element {x,0} 2 {x,3}
move {x,2} {y,0}
move {x,3} {y,1}
Assuming that {x,2} and {x,3} have no further uses in the code
that follows, that can be rewritten to:
get_tuple_element {x,0} 1 {y,0}
get_tuple_element {x,0} 2 {y,1}
When should we perform this optimization?
At the very latest, it must be done before opt_blocks/1 in
beam_block which does the elimination of unnecessary moves.
Actually, we want do the optimization before the blocks have
been established, since moving instructions out of one block
into another is cumbersome.
Therefore, we will do the optimization in a new pass that is
run before beam_block. A new pass will make debugging easier,
and beam_block already has a fair number of sub passes.
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Add the 'da' option to create a list after the beam_a pass. Seeing
how the code looks after beam_a, but before the blocks have been
established, is sometimes useful.
For symmetry, add the 'dz' option, even though it is just a synonym
for 'S'.
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In a5d724cf240a, a debug option for running eprof on a specific
compiler pass was added. That commit added a direct call to the eprof
module in the tools application, and therefore the test case
otp_SUITE:runtime_dependencies/1 would fail because xref would find a
call to the tools application, but tools is not listed as a runtime
dependency in compiler.app.
Since the 'eprof' option is only likely to be used by compiler
maintainers, we don't want a real dependency to the tools application.
Therefore, use c:appcall/4 to hide the call to the eprof module (and
to report the error nicely if the tools application is missing).
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* nox/compiler/parse_transform-undef/OTP-12723:
Properly report unknown parse transforms
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* bjorn/use-monotonic-time:
supervisor: Correct restart handling
test_server: Use erlang:monotonic_time/0
compile: Teach 'time' option to show three significant decimals
timer: Use monotonic_time/0 in tc/1,2,3
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To run eprof for a compiler pass:
erlc +'{eprof,beam_asm}' file.erl
The name of the compiler pass is the name as printed when
'time' option is used. It is usually, but not always, the module
name for the compiler pass.
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Several compiler passes have unnecessary wrapper functions that
can be easily eliminated.
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The 'time' option currently uses statistics(runtime) to measure
execution times. Typically, statistics(runtime) only returns
result with two significant figures.
Use the new erlang:monotonic_time/0 function to get three
significant figures.
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We don't want undef errors coming from the parse transform itself to be confused
with undef errors caused by the absence of the parse transform.
Reported-by: Klas Johansson
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* rickard/time_api/OTP-11997: (22 commits)
Update primary bootstrap
inets: Suppress deprecated warning on erlang:now/0
inets: Cleanup of multiple copies of functions Add inets_lib with common functions used by multiple modules
inets: Update comments
Suppress deprecated warning on erlang:now/0
Use new time API and be back-compatible in inets Remove unused functions and removed redundant test
asn1 test SUITE: Eliminate use of now/0
Disable deprecated warning on erlang:now/0 in diameter_lib
Use new time API and be back-compatible in ssh
Replace all calls to now/0 in CT with new time API functions
test_server: Replace usage of erlang:now() with usage of new API
Replace usage of erlang:now() with usage of new API
Replace usage of erlang:now() with usage of new API
Replace usage of erlang:now() with usage of new API
Replace usage of erlang:now() with usage of new API
otp_SUITE: Warn for calls to erlang:now/0
Replace usage of erlang:now() with usage of new API
Multiple timer wheels
Erlang based BIF timer implementation for scalability
Implement ethread events with timeout
...
Conflicts:
bootstrap/bin/start.boot
bootstrap/bin/start_clean.boot
bootstrap/lib/compiler/ebin/beam_asm.beam
bootstrap/lib/compiler/ebin/compile.beam
bootstrap/lib/kernel/ebin/auth.beam
bootstrap/lib/kernel/ebin/dist_util.beam
bootstrap/lib/kernel/ebin/global.beam
bootstrap/lib/kernel/ebin/hipe_unified_loader.beam
bootstrap/lib/kernel/ebin/inet_db.beam
bootstrap/lib/kernel/ebin/inet_dns.beam
bootstrap/lib/kernel/ebin/inet_res.beam
bootstrap/lib/kernel/ebin/os.beam
bootstrap/lib/kernel/ebin/pg2.beam
bootstrap/lib/stdlib/ebin/dets.beam
bootstrap/lib/stdlib/ebin/dets_utils.beam
bootstrap/lib/stdlib/ebin/erl_tar.beam
bootstrap/lib/stdlib/ebin/escript.beam
bootstrap/lib/stdlib/ebin/file_sorter.beam
bootstrap/lib/stdlib/ebin/otp_internal.beam
bootstrap/lib/stdlib/ebin/qlc.beam
bootstrap/lib/stdlib/ebin/random.beam
bootstrap/lib/stdlib/ebin/supervisor.beam
bootstrap/lib/stdlib/ebin/timer.beam
erts/aclocal.m4
erts/emulator/beam/bif.c
erts/emulator/beam/erl_bif_info.c
erts/emulator/beam/erl_db_hash.c
erts/emulator/beam/erl_init.c
erts/emulator/beam/erl_process.h
erts/emulator/beam/erl_thr_progress.c
erts/emulator/beam/utils.c
erts/emulator/sys/unix/sys.c
erts/preloaded/ebin/erlang.beam
erts/preloaded/ebin/erts_internal.beam
erts/preloaded/ebin/init.beam
erts/preloaded/src/erts_internal.erl
lib/common_test/test/ct_hooks_SUITE_data/cth/tests/empty_cth.erl
lib/diameter/src/base/diameter_lib.erl
lib/kernel/src/os.erl
lib/ssh/test/ssh_basic_SUITE.erl
system/doc/efficiency_guide/advanced.xml
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'asm' was deprecated in 18315c16, to be removed in 18.x.
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The default encoding for Erlang modules is now UTF-8, and the
compilation would fail if a module contained byte sequences that
are not valid UTF-8 sequences.
In a large project with say many hundreds of Erlang modules
with names of developers such as "Björn" or "Håkan" encoded in
latin-1, that could mean that many hundreds of files would need
to be modified just to get started testing OTP 17.
As a temporary measure to ease the transition, automatically
fall back to the latin-1 encoding with a warning for any module
that contains invalid byte sequences and for which no encoding
has been specified.
The intention is to remove this workaround in OTP 18 or 19.
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Use correct stack in printout.
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Adapt 'asm' deprecation message to new version scheme.
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* nox/compiler/v3_core-case-arg-opt:
Optimise case arguments in sys_core_fold
Run sys_core_fold twice if any inliner is used
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The new inliner (cerl_inline) does not mark inlined code as compiler
generated. Therefore, when sys_core_fold is run after inlining, it
may generate spurious warnings.
The easiest way out (for now, at least) is to discard all warnings
found when running sys_core_fold after inlining.
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erlc is wired to treat *.S files as assembler and build them as
compile:file(File, [from_asm]), but this is not documented. There's also
a documented compile:file/2 option called 'asm' (mapping to 'from_asm'),
but the wording discourages its use. All of this has been in place and
in use for a long time. Therefore, it should be supported officially.
To fix that, make the following changes:
* document erlc handling of *.core files
* un-document 'asm' and document 'from_asm' instead
* deprecate 'asm'
While at it, fix a minor typo in the test suite.
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files as delimiters.
While working on a tool that processes Erlang code and testing it against this repo,
I found out about those little sneaky 0xff. I thought it may be of help to other
people build such tools to remove non-conforming-to-standard characters.
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ErrorInfo is documented to be:
{ErrorLine,Module,ErrorDescriptor}
but for some errors with line numbers it would look like:
{Module,ErrorDescriptor}
Ensure that all ErrorInfo tuples have three elements. Use 'none'
instead of a line number:
{none,Module,ErrorDescriptor}
There already are errors that return 'none' when no line number is
available, but that convention was not documented. Mention it in the
documentation.
Also make sure that the compiler will not print 'none' as a line
number in error messages (if the 'report_errors' option is given) as
that looks stupid. That is, when attempting to compile a non-existing
module, the error message should be:
non-existing.erl: no such file or directory
and not:
non-existing.erl:none: no such file or directory
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Since both the STDLIB and compiler applications turn warnings
into errors, we must stop using the old deprecated crypto functions.
While we are at it, generalize the format of the key tuple returned
by beam_lib:make_crypto_key/2 to facilitate introducing new crypto
methods in the future. Change the format to:
{Type,Key,IV,BlockSize}
where Type, Key, and IV are the first three arguments for either
crypto:block_encrypt4/ or crypto:block_decrypt/4, and BlockSize
is the block size for the crypto algorithm (it is needed to properly
pad the plaintext blocks before encryption).
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This option makes the compiler run the Core Erlang linting pass before
any optimization pass, which can crash if the given code has unbound
variables, something that is detected by core_lint.
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* bjorn/remove-parameterized-modules/OTP-10616:
Remove support for parameterized modules
xref_SUITE: Don't test parameterized modules
shell_SUITE: Don't test parameterized modules
erl_expand_records_SUITE: Don't test parameterized modules
erl_eval: Don't test parameterized modules
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