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2015-10-09Update CompilerHans Bolinder
A record field type has been modified due to commit 8ce35b2: "Take out automatic insertion of 'undefined' from typed record fields".
2015-10-05beam_reorder: Eliminate compiler crashBjörn Gustavsson
c288ab87 added beam_reorder to move get_tuple_element instructions. Compiling code such as the following would crash the compiler: alloc(_U1, _U2, R) -> V = R#alloc.version, Res = id(V), _ = id(0), Res. The crash would occur because the following two instructions: {get_tuple_element,{x,2},1,{x,1}}. {allocate_zero,1,2}. were swapped and rewritten to: {allocate_zero,1,1}. {get_tuple_element,{x,2},1,{x,1}}. That transformation is not safe because the allocate_zero instruction would kill {x,2}, which is the register that is holding the reference to the tuple. Only do the transformation when the tuple reference is in an x register with a lower number than the destination register.
2015-09-28Merge branch 'bjorn/compiler/misc'Björn Gustavsson
* bjorn/compiler/misc: Move select_val optimization from beam_clean to beam_peep beam_type: Improve optimizations by keeping track of booleans beam_type: Improve optimization by keeping track of integers beam_type: Remove unused clause beam_type: Fix forgotten change of internal representation beam_dead: Improve optimization of literal binary matching beam_dead: Optimize select_val instructions Move out bit syntax optimizations from beam_block sys_core_fold: Extend the list of BIFs that return integers v3_codegen: Optimize matching of the final size-less binary segment Regain full coverage of beam_block
2015-09-28Move select_val optimization from beam_clean to beam_peepBjörn Gustavsson
There is an optimization in beam_clean that will remove values having the same label as the failure label in a select_val instruction. Conceptually, this optimization is in the wrong module since ideally beam_clean is a mandatory pass that should not do optimizations. Furthermore, this part of beam_clean is called three times (from beam_dead, beam_peep, and as a compiler pass from the 'compile' module), but it only does useful one of the times it is called. Therefore, move this optimization to the beam_peep pass. The same optimization is done in beam_dead, but unfortunately it misses some opportunities for optimization because the code sharing optimization in beam_jump (share/1) runs after beam_dead. It would be more satisfactory to have this optimization only in beam_dead, but it turned out not to be trivial. If we try to run beam_jump:share/1 before beam_dead, some optimizations will no longer work in beam_dead because fallthroughs have been eliminated. For the moment, the possible solutions to this problem seems to involve more work and more complicated code than the gain from eliminating the duplicated optimization would gain.
2015-09-28beam_type: Improve optimizations by keeping track of booleansBjörn Gustavsson
There is an optimization in beam_block to simplify a select_val on a known boolean value. We can implement this optimization in a cleaner way in beam_type and it will also be applicable in more situations. (When I added the optimization to beam_type without removing the optimization from beam_block, the optimization was applied 66 times.)
2015-09-28beam_type: Improve optimization by keeping track of integersBjörn Gustavsson
The ASN.1 compiler often generates code similar to: f(<<0:1,...>>) -> ...; f(<<1:1,...>>) -> .... Internally that will be rewritten to (conceptually): f(<<B:1,Tail/binary>>) -> case B of 0 -> case Tail of ... end; 1 -> case Tail of ... end; _ -> error(case_clause) end. Since B comes from a bit field of one bit, we know that the only possible values are 0 and 1. Therefore the error clause can be eliminated like this: f(<<B:1,Tail/binary>>) -> case B of 0 -> case Tail of ... end; _ -> case Tail of ... end end. Similarly, we can also a deduce the range for an integer from a 'band' operation with a literal integer. While we are at it, also add a test case to improve the coverage.
2015-09-28beam_type: Remove unused clauseBjörn Gustavsson
The clause cannot possibly match, because there will always be a {bif,...} clause that will match before reaching the fclearerror instruction.
2015-09-28beam_type: Fix forgotten change of internal representationBjörn Gustavsson
30cc5c90 changed the internal representation of catch and try...catch, but beam_type was not updated in one place.
2015-09-28beam_dead: Improve optimization of literal binary matchingBjörn Gustavsson
When the bit syntax is used to match a single binary literal, the bit syntax instructions will be replaced with a comparison to a binary literal. The only problem is that the bs_context_to_binary instruction will not be eliminated. Example: f(<<"string">>) -> ok. This function would be translated to: {function, f, 1, 2}. {label,1}. {line,...}. {func_info,...}. {label,2}. {test,is_eq_exact,{f,3},[{x,0},{literal,<<"string">>}]}. {move,{atom,ok},{x,0}}. return. {label,3}. {bs_context_to_binary,{x,0}}. {jump,{f,1}}. The bs_context_to_binary instruction serves no useful purpose, since {x,0} can never be a match context. Eliminating the instruction, the resulting code will be: {function, f, 1, 2}. {label,1}. {line,...}. {func_info,...}. {label,2}. {test,is_eq_exact,{f,1},[{x,0},{literal,<<"string">>}]}. {move,{atom,ok},{x,0}}. return.
2015-09-28beam_dead: Optimize select_val instructionsBjörn Gustavsson
In a select_val instruction, values associated with a label which is the same as the failure label can be removed. We already do this optimization in beam_clean, but it is better do this sort of optimization before the beam_jump pass. Also rewrite a select_val instruction with a single value to is_eq_exact instruction followed by a jump instruction.
2015-09-28Move out bit syntax optimizations from beam_blockBjörn Gustavsson
In the future we might want to add more bit syntax optimizations, but beam_block is already sufficiently complicated. Therefore, move the bit syntax optimizations out of beam_block into a separate compiler pass called beam_bs.
2015-09-28sys_core_fold: Extend the list of BIFs that return integersBjörn Gustavsson
Knowing that a BIF returns an integer makes it possible to replace '==' with the cheaper '=:=' test.
2015-09-28v3_codegen: Optimize matching of the final size-less binary segmentBjörn Gustavsson
Consider the following function: f(Bin, Bool) -> case Bin of <<Val:16/binary,_/binary>> when Bool -> Val end. Simplified, the generated code looks like: bs_start_match2 Fail Live Bin => Bin bs_get_integer2 Fail Live Bin size=Sz unit=1 => Val bs_skip_bits2 Fail Bin size=all unit=8 is_eq_exact Fail Bool true The code generator will replace the bs_skip_bits2 instruction with a bs_test_unit instruction if it can be clearly seen that the context register will not be used again. In this case, it is not obvious without looking at the code at the Fail label. However, it turns out that bs_test_unit instruction is always safe beacuse of the way v3_kernel compiles pattern matching. It doesn't matter whether the match context will be used again. If it will be used again, the position in it will *not* be used. Instead, a bs_restore2 instruction will restore one of the saved instructions.
2015-09-23Merge tag 'OTP-18.1'Henrik Nord
=== OTP-18.1 === Changed Applications: - compiler-6.0.1 - crypto-3.6.1 - debugger-4.1.1 - dialyzer-2.8.1 - diameter-1.11 - erts-7.1 - eunit-2.2.11 - hipe-3.13 - inets-6.0.1 - kernel-4.1 - mnesia-4.13.1 - odbc-2.11.1 - public_key-1.0.1 - sasl-2.6 - ssh-4.1 - ssl-7.1 - stdlib-2.6 - tools-2.8.1 - wx-1.5 Unchanged Applications: - asn1-4.0 - common_test-1.11 - cosEvent-2.2 - cosEventDomain-1.2 - cosFileTransfer-1.2 - cosNotification-1.2 - cosProperty-1.2 - cosTime-1.2 - cosTransactions-1.3 - edoc-0.7.17 - eldap-1.2 - erl_docgen-0.4 - erl_interface-3.8 - et-1.5.1 - gs-1.6 - ic-4.4 - jinterface-1.6 - megaco-3.18 - observer-2.1 - orber-3.8 - os_mon-2.4 - ose-1.1 - otp_mibs-1.1 - parsetools-2.1 - percept-0.8.11 - reltool-0.7 - runtime_tools-1.9.1 - snmp-5.2 - syntax_tools-1.7 - test_server-3.9 - typer-0.9.9 - webtool-0.9 - xmerl-1.3.8 Conflicts: OTP_VERSION erts/vsn.mk
2015-09-21Prepare releaseErlang/OTP
2015-09-21Regain full coverage of beam_blockBjörn Gustavsson
d0784035ab fixed a problem with register corruption. Because of that, opt_moves/2 will never be asked to optimize instructions with more than two destination registers. Therefore, to regain full coverage of beam_block, remove the final clause in opt_moves/2.
2015-09-21Merge branch 'bjorn/compiler/remove-deprecated/OTP-12979'Björn Gustavsson
* bjorn/compiler/remove-deprecated/OTP-12979: core_lib: Remove previously deprecated functions
2015-09-14Merge branch 'maint'Anders Svensson
2015-09-14Merge branch 'bjorn/cuddle-with-tests' into maintBjörn Gustavsson
* bjorn/cuddle-with-tests: (23 commits) rand_SUITE: Speed up basic_stats/1 base64_SUITE: Speed up roundtrip/1 lists_SUITE: Test lists:concat/2 lists_SUITE: Test lists:split/2 lists_SUITE: Add a test case for lists:prefix/2 lists_SUITE: Add hof/1 to test all high-order functions lists_SUITE: Add test for lists:takewhile/1 lists_SUITE: Run test cases in each group in parallel lists_SUITE: Test lists:keyreplace/4 lists_SUITE: Extend flatten/1 test to also test flatlength/1 lists_SUITE: Correct test of lists:flatten/2 id_transform_SUITE: Modernize test suite io_proto_SUITE: Speed up determination of default shell io_proto_SUITE: Refactor up rtnode() and friends gen_event_SUITE: Remove unnecessary sleep calls proc_lib: Improve coverage for crash/1 proc_lib_SUITE: Eliminate compiler warnings io_SUITE: Add coverage/1 to completely cover io_lib_pretty io_SUITE: Extend coverage of code for testing printable chars io_SUITE: Speed up test for bad +pc option ...
2015-09-11Merge branch 'maint'Zandra
2015-09-11Merge branch 'c-rack/fix-typo3' into maintZandra
* c-rack/fix-typo3: Fix typo in call_last/3 spec Fix typo Fix typo: message to send is in x(1) not x(0) Fix another small typo Fix typo
2015-09-10core_lib: Remove previously deprecated functionsBjörn Gustavsson
2015-09-10compile_SUITE: Add test of warningsBjörn Gustavsson
Make sure that all warnings produced when compiling the test suite contains filenames and line numbers.
2015-09-07Merge branch 'maint'Björn-Egil Dahlberg
2015-09-04compiler: Fix get_map_elements register corruptionBjörn-Egil Dahlberg
Instruction get_map_elements might destroy target registers when the fail-label is taken. Only seen for patterns with two, and only two, target registers. Specifically: we copy one register, and then jump. foo(A,#{a := V1, b := V2}) -> ... foo(A,#{b := V}) -> ... call foo(value, #{a=>whops, c=>42}). corresponding assembler: {test,is_map,{f,5},[{x,1}]}. {get_map_elements,{f,7},{x,1},{list,[{atom,a},{x,1},{atom,b},{x,2}]}}. %% if 'a' exists but not 'b' {x,1} is overwritten, jump {f,7} {move,{integer,1},{x,0}}. {call_only,3,{f,10}}. {label,7}. {get_map_elements,{f,8},{x,1},{list,[{atom,b},{x,2}]}}. %% {x,1} (src) is read with a corrupt value {move,{x,0},{x,1}}. {move,{integer,2},{x,0}}. {call_only,3,{f,10}}. The fix is to remove 'opt_moves' pass for get_map_elements instruction in the case of two or more destinations. Reported-by: Valery Tikhonov
2015-09-04compiler: Add extra checks for get_map_elements in validatorBjörn-Egil Dahlberg
2015-09-04compiler: Add test for corrupt register in get_map_elementsBjörn-Egil Dahlberg
2015-08-28Fix typo in call_last/3 specConstantin Rack
2015-08-25Fix typoConstantin Rack
2015-08-24Fix typo: message to send is in x(1) not x(0)Constantin Rack
2015-08-21beam_validator: Don't allow x(1023) to be usedBjörn Gustavsson
In 45f469ca0890, the BEAM loader started to use x(1023) as scratch register for some instructions. Therefore we should not allow x(1023) to be used in code emitted by the compiler.
2015-08-21v3_core: Improve code generation for guardsBjörn Gustavsson
When translating guards to Core Erlang, it is sometimes necessary to add an is_boolean/1 guard test. Here is an example when it is necessary: o(A, B) when A or B -> ok. That would be translated to something like: o(A, B) when ((A =:= true) or (B =:= true)) and is_boolean(A) and is_boolean(B) -> ok. The is_boolean/1 tests are necessary to ensure that the guard fails for calls such as: o(true, not_boolean) However, because of a bug in v3_core, is_boolean/1 tests were added when they were not necessary. Here is an example: f(B) when not B -> ok. That would be translated to: f(B) when (B =:= false) and is_boolean(B) -> ok. The following translation will work just as well. f(B) when B =:= false -> ok. Correct the bug to suppress those unnecessary is_boolean/1 tests.
2015-08-21Move rewriting of select_val to is_boolean from beam_peep to beam_deadBjörn Gustavsson
We can rewrite more instances of select_val to is_boolean because it is not necessary that a particular label follows the select_val.
2015-08-21Put 'try' in blocks to optimize allocation instructionsBjörn Gustavsson
Put 'try' instructions inside block to improve the optimization of allocation instructions. Currently, the compiler only looks at initialization of y registers inside blocks when determining which y registers that will be "naturally" initialized.
2015-08-21Reorder instructions across try/catchBjörn Gustavsson
Simplify further optimizations by moving safe instructions to before the 'try' or 'catch' instruction.
2015-08-21Delay get_tuple_element instructions until they are neededBjörn Gustavsson
When matching tuples, the pattern matching compiler would generate code that would fetch all elements of the tuple that will ultimately be used, *before* testing that (for example) the first element is the correct record tag. For example: is_tuple Fail {x,0} test_arity Fail {x,0} 3 get_tuple_element {x,0} 0 {x,1} get_tuple_element {x,0} 1 {x,2} get_tuple_element {x,0} 2 {x,3} is_eq_exact Fail {x,1} some_tag If {x,2} and {x,3} are not used at label Fail, we can re-arrange the code like this: is_tuple Fail {x,0} test_arity Fail {x,0} 3 get_tuple_element {x,0} 0 {x,1} is_eq_exact Fail {x,1} some_tag get_tuple_element {x,0} 1 {x,2} get_tuple_element {x,0} 2 {x,3} Doing that may be beneficial in two ways. If the branch is taken, we have eliminated the execution of two unnecessary instructions. Even if the branch is never or rarely taken, there is the possibility for more optimizations following the is_eq_exact instructions. For example, imagine that the code looks like this: get_tuple_element {x,0} 1 {x,2} get_tuple_element {x,0} 2 {x,3} move {x,2} {y,0} move {x,3} {y,1} Assuming that {x,2} and {x,3} have no further uses in the code that follows, that can be rewritten to: get_tuple_element {x,0} 1 {y,0} get_tuple_element {x,0} 2 {y,1} When should we perform this optimization? At the very latest, it must be done before opt_blocks/1 in beam_block which does the elimination of unnecessary moves. Actually, we want do the optimization before the blocks have been established, since moving instructions out of one block into another is cumbersome. Therefore, we will do the optimization in a new pass that is run before beam_block. A new pass will make debugging easier, and beam_block already has a fair number of sub passes.
2015-08-21Optimize get_tuple_element instructions by moving them forwardBjörn Gustavsson
2015-08-21beam_block: Improve the move optimizationsBjörn Gustavsson
Here is an example of a move instruction that could not be optimized away because the {x,2} register was not killed: get_tuple_element Reg Pos {x,2} . . . move {x,2} {y,0} put_list {x,2} nil Any We can do the optimization if we replace all occurrences of the {x,2} register as a source with {y,0}: get_tuple_element Reg Pos {y,0} . . . put_list {y,0} nil Dst
2015-08-21beam_block: Clean up optimization of move optimizationsBjörn Gustavsson
The 'move' optimization was relatively clean until GC BIFs were introduced. Instead of re-thinking the implementation, the existing code was fixed and patched. The current code unsuccessfully attempts to eliminate 'move' instructions across GC BIF and allocation instructions. We can simplify the code if we give up as soon as we encounter any instruction that allocates.
2015-08-21beam_block: Eliminate redundant wasteful call to opt/1Björn Gustavsson
opt_alloc/1 makes a redundant call to opt/1. It is redundant because the opt/1 function has already been applied to the instruction sequence prior to calling opt_alloc/1.
2015-08-09Fix another small typoConstantin Rack
2015-08-09Fix typoConstantin Rack
2015-08-06Teach the compiler the 'da' and 'dz' optionsBjörn Gustavsson
Add the 'da' option to create a list after the beam_a pass. Seeing how the code looks after beam_a, but before the blocks have been established, is sometimes useful. For symmetry, add the 'dz' option, even though it is just a synonym for 'S'.
2015-06-23Prepare releaseErlang/OTP
2015-06-22fix errors caused by changed line numbersBruce Yinhe
2015-06-18Change license text to APLv2Bruce Yinhe
2015-06-17compiler: Add regressions_SUITEBjörn-Egil Dahlberg
regressions_SUITE will have code snippets which previously crashed the compiler. This commits includes a test for Maps crash in beam_bool.
2015-06-17compiler: Fix beam_bool pass for get_map_elementsBjörn-Egil Dahlberg
Before beam_split the get_map_elements instruction is still in blocks and the helper function in beam_jump did not reflect this. Reported-by: Quviq twitter account
2015-06-04Merge branch 'bjorn/compiler/spurious-warning'Björn Gustavsson
* bjorn/compiler/spurious-warning: sys_core_fold: Eliminate warnings for unused terms in effect context sys_core_fold: Eliminate warnings for unused terms
2015-05-27Merge branch 'bjorn/compiler/doc'Björn Gustavsson
* bjorn/compiler/doc: Update compiler documentation (Sneaking in OTP-12769 here which is a release note for syntax_tools. Sorry about that.)