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In TLS-1.2 the selection of the servers algorithms and the the
possible selection of algorithms for the client certificate verify
message have different requirements.
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The flight concept was introduced by DTLS (RFC 4347) to optimize
the packing of DTLS records into UDP packets. This change
implments the flight concept in the the generic SSL connection
logic and add the queue logic to the TLS and DTLS stack.
The DTLS required resend handling is not implemented yet.
While the flight handling is only required for DTSL, it turns
out that the same mechanism can be usefull to TCP based TLS as
well.
With the current scheme each TLS record will be mapped into a
separate TCP frame. This causes more TCP frames to be generate
that necessary. On fast network this will have no impact, but
reducing the number of frames and thereby the number of
round trips can result in significant speedups on slow and
unreliable networks.
Conflicts:
lib/ssl/src/tls_connection.erl
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There are a lot of cases where `ssl` application just returns unhelpful
`handshake failure` or `internal error`. This patch tries to provide
better diagnostics so operator can debug his SSL misconfiguration
without doing hardcore erlang debugging.
Here is an example escript that incorrectly uses server certificate as a
client one:
https://gist.github.com/binarin/35c34c2df7556bf04c8a878682ef3d67
With the patch it is properly reported as an error in "extended key
usage".
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* kennethlakin/tls-use-negotiated-prf/PR-1042/OTP-13546:
ssl: Use cipher suite's PRF in prf/5
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Use the negotiated cipher suite's PRF algorithm in calls to
ssl:prf/5, rather than a hard-coded one.
For TLS 1.0 the PRF algorithm was hard-coded to MD5/SHA1. This
was correct 100% of the time.
For TLS 1.1 and 1.2 the PRF algorithm was hard-coded to SHA256.
This was correct only some of the time for TLS 1.2 and none of the
time for TLS 1.1. Because the TLS handshake code calls tls_v1:prf/5
through another path, the handshaking process used the negotiated
PRF and did not encounter this bug.
A new test (prf) has been added to ssl_basic_SUITE to guard against future
breakage.
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Also reduce timing issues in tests
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ssl already used crypto:strong_rand_bytes/1 for most operations as
its use cases are mostly cryptographical. Now crypto:strong_rand_bytes/1
will be used everywhere.
However crypto:rand_bytes/1 was used as fallback if
crypto:strong_rand_bytes/1 throws low_entropy, this
will no longer be the case. This is a potential incompatibility.
The fallback was introduced a long time ago for interoperability reasons.
Now days this should not be a problem, and if it is, the security
compromise is not acceptable anyway.
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* henrik/update-copyrightyear:
update copyright-year
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In TLS-1.2 The signature algorithm and the hash function algorithm
used to produce the digest that is used when creating the digital signature
may be negotiated through the signature algorithm extension RFC 5246.
We want to make these algorithm pairs configurable.
In connections using lower versions of TLS these algorithms are
implicit defined and can not be negotiated or configured.
DTLS is updated to not cause dialyzer errors, but needs to get a real
implementation later.
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Make sure that options only relevant for one role (client|server) is set
to undefined when the other role is invoked. As there are many options to
ssl, and many are optional, we choose to filter out all undefined options
to avoid overwhelming the user with not relevant information.
This way there is no need for any special handling of the role specific options
which is also nice.
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Starting an SSL connection with a nonexistent keyfile will obviously
return an error:
> ssl:connect("www.google.com", 443, [{keyfile, "nonexistent"}]).
{error,{options,{keyfile,"nonexistent",{error,enoent}}}}
But it also generates an error report with the following backtrace:
** Reason for termination =
** {badarg,[{ets,select_delete,
[undefined,[{{{undefined,'_','_'},'_'},[],[true]}]],
[]},
{ets,match_delete,2,[{file,"ets.erl"},{line,700}]},
{ssl_pkix_db,remove_certs,2,[{file,"ssl_pkix_db.erl"},{line,243}]},
{ssl_connection,terminate,3,
[{file,"ssl_connection.erl"},{line,941}]},
{tls_connection,terminate,3,
[{file,"tls_connection.erl"},{line,335}]},
{gen_fsm,terminate,7,[{file,"gen_fsm.erl"},{line,610}]},
{gen_fsm,handle_msg,7,[{file,"gen_fsm.erl"},{line,532}]},
{proc_lib,init_p_do_apply,3,[{file,"proc_lib.erl"},{line,240}]}]}
This happens because the ssl_connection process receives its cert_db
while handling the {start, Timeout} message, but if the handshake
fails, the cert_db will never be inserted into the state data, and the
terminate function will use 'undefined' as an ETS table name.
Avoid this by checking for 'undefined' in the handle_trusted_certs_db
function.
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Add possibility to downgrade an SSL/TLS connection to a tcp connection,
and give back the socket control to a user process.
Add application setting to be able to change fatal alert shutdown
timeout, also shorten the default timeout. The fatal alert timeout is
the number of milliseconds between sending of a fatal alert and
closing the connection. Waiting a little while improves the
peers chances to properly receiving the alert so it may
shutdown gracefully.
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This commit adds a new function, ssl:connection_information/[1,2]
to retrive the connection information from a SSLSocket.
And also, this deprecates a function ssl:connection_info/1, and
reimplements connection_info/1 with the new function.
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This commit adds support for RFC7301, application-layer protocol
negotiation. ALPN is the standard based approach to the NPN
extension, and is required for HTTP/2.
ALPN lives side by side with NPN and provides an equivalent
feature but in this case it is the server that decides what
protocol to use, not the client.
When both ALPN and NPN are sent by a client, and the server is
configured with both ALPN and NPN options, ALPN will always
take precedence. This behavior can also be found in the OpenSSL
implementation of ALPN.
ALPN and NPN share the ssl:negotiated_protocol/1 function for
retrieving the negotiated protocol. The previously existing
function ssl:negotiated_next_protocol/1 still exists, but has
been deprecated and removed from the documentation.
The tests against OpenSSL require OpenSSL version 1.0.2+.
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Check that the certificate chain ends with a trusted ROOT CA e.i. a
self-signed certificate, but provide an option partial_chain to
enable the application to define an intermediat CA as trusted.
TLS RFC says:
"unknown_ca
A valid certificate chain or partial chain was received, but the
certificate was not accepted because the CA certificate could not
be located or couldn't be matched with a known, trusted CA. This
message is always fatal."
and also states:
"certificate_list
This is a sequence (chain) of certificates. The sender's
certificate MUST come first in the list. Each following
certificate MUST directly certify the one preceding it. Because
certificate validation requires that root keys be distributed
independently, the self-signed certificate that specifies the root
certificate authority MAY be omitted from the chain, under the
assumption that the remote end must already possess it in order to
validate it in any case."
X509 RFC says:
"The selection of a trust anchor is a matter of policy: it could be
the top CA in a hierarchical PKI, the CA that issued the verifier's
own certificate(s), or any other CA in a network PKI. The path
validation procedure is the same regardless of the choice of trust
anchor. In addition, different applications may rely on different
trust anchors, or may accept paths that begin with any of a set of
trust anchors."
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Also fix DTLS call to supply its corresponding TLS version
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Negotiated version is now always passed to ssl_handshake:select_hashsign
because ssl_handshake:select_cert_hashsign has different rsa defaults on
tlsv1.2 and older versions.
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Conflicts:
lib/ssl/src/dtls_record.erl
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in pure DER format.
The incorrect code could cause a memory leek when certs where inputed
in DER.
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The server code erroneously took the list of curves supported by the
client from it's own hello extension, effectively breaking curve
selection all together.
Also the default fallback secp256k1 curve is not supported by
all clients. secp256r1 is recommended as part of the NIST Suite B
cryptographic suites. The chances are much better that all clients
support it, so use that as fallback.
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Also phase in tls module as main API instead of ssl. To
make API clearer. As TLS is the new protocol name.
Maybe keep some API functions in ssl
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Conflicts:
lib/ssl/src/ssl.app.src
lib/ssl/src/ssl_manager.erl
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As the file 'lib/ssl/src/ssl_srp_primes.hrl' only contains a
specification of a `srp_parameters` type that isn't exported and also
isn't referenced anywhere (neither in the code nor in the
documentation), the type specification (and hence the file as well) can
be removed.
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