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To add a type-testing guard BIF, the following steps are needed:
* The BIF itself is added to bif.tab (note that it should be declared
using "ubif", not "bif"), and its implementation to erl_bif_op.c.
* erl_internal must be modified in 3 places: The type test must be
recognized as guard BIF, as a type test, and it must be auto-imported.
* There must be an instruction that implements the same type test as
the BIF (it will be used in guards). beam_utils:bif_to_test/3 must
be updated to recognize the new guard BIF.
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Example how to match or construct:
#{ K1 => V1, K2 => V2 }
How to update:
M#{ K => V }
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Reported-by: Michele Miron
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* dgud/test_unicode/OTP-10877:
sasl test: Quote executable paths (can contain spaces)
rt_tools: Handle unicode chars in printouts
kernel: code_SUITE fix unicode option
Fix (unicode) debug info in test cases
stdlib: Fix format if module resides in a unicode directory
Fix testing with unicode paths
test_server: Fix ts write unicode in config files
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re needs unicode option
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The standard_input may be set to binary mode via io:getopts/2
and in case such cases the "i/0" console helper got stuck as
it was unable to match new lines in binaries.
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* sv/faster-orddict-from_list/OTP-11552:
improve performance for orddict:from_list/1
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Improve the performance of orddict:from_list/1 by reimplementing it using
the lists module in a way that preserves backward compatibility.
The QuickCheck programs linked below were used to verify backward
compatibility:
* https://gist.github.com/vinoski/3bd216efa421c581174a
* https://gist.github.com/vinoski/c6db70e8dc725083843d
Both tests, which were run on R16B03, require the original orddict module
to be renamed to olddict, and that code:unstick_mod/1 be applied to orddict
in order to allow it to be replaced with the revised orddict.
The first QuickCheck test first generates a list of pairs of terms, then
uses the list to create both an original and revised orddict using
from_list/1, then verifies that the results of the operation are the same
for both instances. The second QuickCheck test is similar except that it
first creates an instance of the original and revised orddicts and then
folds over a randomly-generated list of orddict functions, applying each
function to each orddict instance and verifying that the results match.
The revised orddict:from_list/1 function was also tested to assess
performance against the original orddict implementation. The test program
used is available here:
* https://gist.github.com/vinoski/61772a052f3501e1e128
Since an orddict instance is implemented as a list, the test program
creates ordicts of length 1, 10, 100, and 1000 and uses them to assess
performance at each length. Performance was measured using timer:tc/3 to
time a number of iterations of various tests against the original orddict
and against the revised orddict. To test from_list/1, orddicts of lengths
1, 10, 100, and 1000 are created from a list of random pairs with integer
keys. For lengths greater than 1, two different tests are performed: one
passing a list of pairs in sorted key order, and the other passing a list
of pairs in reverse sorted key order. Since orddicts are ordered, these
orderings effect worst-case and best-case behavior of the original
orddict:from_list/2 implementation respectively.
These tests were performed against R16B02 on a Macbook Pro with an Intel
Core i7 processor running at 2.7GHz and 16GB of RAM running OS X 10.8.5,
and on a Dell system with a 3.4GHz Intel Core i7 and 16GB of RAM running
Ubuntu Linux 12.04.
The tables below show results for OS X and Linux respectively. Each table
lists the name of each test followed by two numbers, each a time in
microseconds of the average of 10 runs of the test. The first number is the
result for the original orddict, the second for the revised orddict.
As the numbers for both platforms show, the revised from_list/1 function is
always faster than the original version, in some cases quite a bit faster.
Results from OS X:
------------------
from_list length 1: 1.789 0.116
from_list length 10 ordered: 10.082 3.040
from_list length 10 reverse ordered: 4.853 3.604
from_list length 100 ordered: 397.213 20.134
from_list length 100 reverse ordered: 25.473 20.745
from_list length 1000 ordered: 37490.26 251.46
from_list length 1000 reverse ordered: 307.94 215.96
Results from Linux:
-------------------
from_list length 1: 0.146 0.025
from_list length 10 ordered: 4.729 0.815
from_list length 10 reverse ordered: 1.687 0.956
from_list length 100 ordered: 144.467 5.896
from_list length 100 reverse ordered: 6.694 5.816
from_list length 1000 ordered: 13755.19 79.413
from_list length 1000 reverse ordered: 91.54 64.308
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* nox/eep37/OTP-11537:
Support EEP37 named funs in emacs erlang-mode
Document named fun expressions
Test named funs
Support named funs in the debugger interpreter
Update primary bootstrap for named funs in the shell
Support named funs in the shell
Update primary bootstrap for named funs
EEP 37: Funs with names
Support non top level letrecs in dialyzer
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* rickard/otp-17-vsn:
Update versions of OTP, erts, kernel, and stdlib
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The current code for the evaluation of ordinary funs is dependent
on the order on variables in the fun environment as returned by
erlang:fun_info(Fun, env).
To avoid the problem in the future, make sure that we only have one
free variable in the funs that we will need to inspect using
erlang:fun_info(Fun, env).
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This adds optional names to fun expressions. A named fun expression
is parsed as a tuple `{named_fun,Loc,Name,Clauses}` in erl_parse.
If a fun expression has a name, it must be present and be the same in
every of its clauses. The function name shadows the environment of the
expression shadowing the environment and it is shadowed by the
environment of the clauses' arguments. An unused function name triggers
a warning unless it is prefixed by _, just as every variable.
Variable _ is allowed as a function name.
It is not an error to put a named function in a record field default
value.
When transforming to Core Erlang, the named fun Fun is changed into
the following expression:
letrec 'Fun'/Arity =
fun (Args) ->
let <Fun> = 'Fun'/Arity
in Case
in 'Fun'/Arity
where Args is the list of arguments of 'Fun'/Arity and Case the
Core Erlang expression corresponding to the clauses of Fun.
This transformation allows us to entirely skip any k_var to k_local
transformation in the fun's clauses bodies.
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The R16B03 release
Conflicts:
lib/sasl/vsn.mk
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Update versions of OTP, erts, kernel, and stdlib to comply with
the new version scheme decided by the OTP technical board.
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* rickard/garbage_collect/OTP-11388:
Parallel check_process_code when code_server purge a module
Functionality for disabling garbage collection
Use asynchronous check_process_code in code_parallel_SUITE
Execution of system tasks in context of another process
Conflicts:
bootstrap/lib/kernel/ebin/hipe_unified_loader.beam
erts/preloaded/ebin/erlang.beam
erts/preloaded/ebin/erts_internal.beam
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A process requesting a system task to be executed in the context of
another process will be notified by a message when the task has
executed. This message will be on the form:
{RequestType, RequestId, Pid, Result}.
A process requesting a system task to be executed can set priority
on the system task. The requester typically set the same priority
on the task as its own process priority, and by this avoiding
priority inversion. A request for execution of a system task is
made by calling the statically linked in NIF
erts_internal:request_system_task(Pid, Prio, Request). This is an
undocumented ERTS internal function that should remain so. It
should *only* be called from BIF implementations.
Currently defined system tasks are:
* garbage_collect
* check_process_code
Further system tasks can and will be implemented in the future.
The erlang:garbage_collect/[1,2] and erlang:check_process_code/[2,3]
BIFs are now implemented using system tasks. Both the
'garbage_collect' and the 'check_process_code' operations perform
or may perform garbage_collections. By doing these via the
system task functionality all garbage collect operations in the
system will be performed solely in the context of the process
being garbage collected. This makes it possible to later implement
functionality for disabling garbage collection of a process over
context switches.
Newly introduced BIFs:
* erlang:garbage_collect/2 - The new second argument is an option
list. Introduced option:
* {async, RequestId} - making it possible for users to issue
asynchronous garbage collect requests.
* erlang:check_process_code/3 - The new third argument is an
option list. Introduced options:
* {async, RequestId} - making it possible for users to issue
asynchronous check process code requests.
* {allow_gc, boolean()} - making it possible to issue requests
that aren't allowed to garbage collect (operation will abort
if gc should be needed).
These options have been introduced as a preparation for
parallelization of check_process_code operations when the
code_server is about to purge a module.
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* asterite/atan2_spec/OTP-11465:
Spec for atan2 should be atan2(Y, X), not atan2(X, Y)
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* mh/dict_orddict_is_empty/OTP-11353:
Update primary bootstrap
Add dict:is_empty/1 and orddict:is_empty/1
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* blt/gen_server-typo/OTP-11398:
Change 'recive' to 'receive' in gen_server.erl
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* fenollp/treewide_remove_unexpected_0xff/OTP-11323:
Remove ^L characters hidden randomly in the code. Not those used in text files as delimiters.
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A small spelling correction merely; no functionality change.
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* msassak/empty-pattern-badarg/OTP-11350:
stdlib: extended binary_module_SUITE to assure badarg for OTP-11350
Check all pattern arguments passed to binary:matches/2
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The 'erlc' program passes options to the 'erl' program using
the '-s' option. The '-s' option causes all options to be converted
to atoms, which implies that UTF-8 file names may not be given on
the command line.
We could solve just the UTF-8 problem by using '-run' and change
the erl_compile module to expect strings instead of atoms, but since
that is an incompatible change, we should take the opportunity to
make more incompatible changes while we are at it.
Specifically, when 'erlc' was first written, there was no way to pass
command line arguments starting with '-' to Erlang, so 'erlc' did all
parsing of arguments and translated options to atoms starting with a
'@' character (for example, -I was translated to @i). Since then,
the '-extra' option has been introduced which allows us to pass
anything to Erlang at the end of the command line.
Therefore, while at it, do the minimum of necessary command line
parsing in the 'erlc' program (e.g. the '-smp' option), passing the
command line essentially unchanged to 'erl' using the '-extra' option,
and rewrite the option parsing in Erlang.
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The R16B02 release
Conflicts:
lib/sasl/vsn.mk
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dict:size/1 runs in constant time, but orddict:size/1 does not. With
this change, the two modules stay API compatible and gain a
constant-time function for checking whether a dictionary is empty.
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files as delimiters.
While working on a tool that processes Erlang code and testing it against this repo,
I found out about those little sneaky 0xff. I thought it may be of help to other
people build such tools to remove non-conforming-to-standard characters.
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* bjorn/xml-encoding-fix/OTP-11310:
Change encoding of troublesome notes.xml files to utf-8
Convert some notes.xml files from latin-1 to utf-8
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Most notes.xml files will be updated in every release and cause
the kind of the problems described in the previous commit.
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Conflicts:
bootstrap/lib/stdlib/ebin/erl_lint.beam
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When reporting a field redefinition in a record, erl_lint can forget
about some old unused variables.
f() -> X = 1, #r{a=foo,a=bar,a=qux}.
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Variables used in the body of a try expression were marked as unsafe
*and* used, which makes no sense as an unsafe variable can't be used.
Function vtsubtract/2 is used to forget usage of such unsafe variables.
Reported-by: Paul Davis
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When analyzing complex expressions (i.e. comprehensions, cases, tries,
ifs and receives), erl_lint does not forget about old unused variables
when returning the updated variable table. This causes a bug where old
unused variables are not recorded as such:
t(X, Y) ->
#r{a=[ K || K <- Y ],b=[ K || K <- Y ]}.
As erl_lint uses vtmerge_pat/2 to merge the results of the analysis of
the two list comprehensions, X is marked as used and the warning is not
emitted.
The function vtmerge_pat/2 is used instead of the similar vtmerge/2
which does not mark multiple occurrences of a variable as usage to
handle cases like the following one:
t(X, Y) ->
#r{a=A=X,b=A=Y}.
Other simpler expressions like conses, tuples and external fun
references do not correctly follow this behaviour, e.g. A is not marked
as used in the following code:
t(X, Y) ->
{A=X,A=Y}.
This commit fixes both issues and makes erl_lint not return old unused
variables in updated tables and makes all compound expressions use
vtmerge_pat/2.
Reported-by: Anders Ramsell
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