aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/erts/emulator/test/bs_construct_SUITE.erl
blob: 8deb0c7422861496d92b92946f1eb0c7c197123a (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
%%
%% %CopyrightBegin%
%% 
%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1999-2012. All Rights Reserved.
%% 
%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
%% You may obtain a copy of the License at
%%
%%     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
%%
%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
%% limitations under the License.
%% 
%% %CopyrightEnd%
%%
%% Purpose : Common utilities used by several optimization passes.
%% 

-module(bs_construct_SUITE).

-export([all/0, suite/0,
	 test1/1, test2/1, test3/1, test4/1, test5/1, testf/1,
	 not_used/1, in_guard/1,
	 mem_leak/1, coerce_to_float/1, bjorn/1,
	 huge_float_field/1, huge_binary/1, system_limit/1, badarg/1,
	 copy_writable_binary/1, kostis/1, dynamic/1, bs_add/1,
	 otp_7422/1, zero_width/1, bad_append/1, bs_add_overflow/1]).

-include_lib("common_test/include/ct.hrl").

suite() ->
    [{ct_hooks,[ts_install_cth]},
     {timetrap, {seconds, 10}}].

all() -> 
    [test1, test2, test3, test4, test5, testf, not_used,
     in_guard, mem_leak, coerce_to_float, bjorn,
     huge_float_field, huge_binary, system_limit, badarg,
     copy_writable_binary, kostis, dynamic, bs_add, otp_7422, zero_width,
     bad_append, bs_add_overflow].

big(1) ->
    57285702734876389752897683.

i(X) -> X.

r(L) ->
    lists:reverse(L).

-define(T(B, L), {B, ??B, L}).
-define(N(B), {B, ??B, unknown}).

-define(FAIL(Expr), fail_check(catch Expr, ??Expr, [])).

-define(FAIL_VARS(Expr, Vars), fail_check(catch Expr, ??Expr, Vars)).

l(I_13, I_big1) ->
    [
     ?T(<<-43>>,
	[256-43]),
     ?T(<<56>>,
	[56]),
     ?T(<<1,2>>,
	[1, 2]),
     ?T(<<4:4, 7:4>>,
	[4*16+7]),
     ?T(<<777:16/big>>,
	[3, 9]),
     ?T(<<777:16/little>>,
	[9, 3]),
     ?T(<<0.0:32/float>>,
	[0,0,0,0]),
     ?T(<<0.125:32/float>>,
	[62,0,0,0]),
     ?T(<<0.125:32/little-float>>,
	[0,0,0,62]),
     ?T(<<I_big1:32>>,
	[138, 99, 0, 147]),
     ?T(<<57285702734876389752897684:32>>,
	[138, 99, 0, 148]),
     ?T(<<I_big1:32/little>>,
	r([138, 99, 0, 147])),
     ?T(<<-1:17/unit:8>>,
	lists:duplicate(17, 255)),

     ?T(<<I_13>>,
	[13]),

     ?T(<<4:8/unit:2,5:2/unit:8>>,
	[0, 4, 0, 5]),

     ?T(<<1:1, 0:6, 1:1>>,
	[129]),
     ?T(<<1:1/little, 0:6/little, 1:1/little>>,
	[129]),

     ?T(<<<<1,2>>/binary>>,
	[1, 2]),
     ?T(<<<<1,2>>:1/binary>>,
	[1]),
     ?T(<<4,3,<<1,2>>:1/binary>>,
	[4,3,1]),

     ?T(<<(256*45+47)>>,
	[47]),

     ?T(<<57:0>>,
	[]),

     ?T(<<"apa">>,
	"apa"),

     ?T(<<1:3,"string",9:5>>,
	[46,110,142,77,45,204,233]),

     ?T(<<>>,
	[]),

     ?T(<<37.98:64/native-float>>,
	native_3798()),

     ?T(<<32978297842987249827298387697777669766334937:128/native-integer>>,
	native_bignum()),

     %% Unit tests.
     ?T(<<<<5:3>>/bitstring>>, <<5:3>>),
     ?T(<<42,<<7:4>>/binary-unit:4>>, <<42,7:4>>),
     ?T(<<<<344:17>>/binary-unit:17>>, <<344:17>>),
     ?T(<<<<42,3,7656:16>>/binary-unit:16>>, <<42,3,7656:16>>)

     ].

native_3798() ->
    case <<1:16/native>> of
	<<0,1>> -> [64,66,253,112,163,215,10,61];
	<<1,0>> -> [61,10,215,163,112,253,66,64]
    end.

native_bignum() ->
    case <<1:16/native>> of
	<<0,1>> -> [129,205,18,177,1,213,170,101,39,231,109,128,176,11,73,217];
	<<1,0>> -> [217,73,11,176,128,109,231,39,101,170,213,1,177,18,205,129]
    end.

evaluate(Str, Vars) ->
    {ok,Tokens,_} =
	erl_scan:string(Str ++ " . "),
    {ok, [Expr]} = erl_parse:parse_exprs(Tokens),
    case erl_eval:expr(Expr, Vars) of
	{value, Result, _} ->
	    Result
    end.

eval_list([], _Vars) ->
    [];
eval_list([{C_bin, Str, Bytes} | Rest], Vars) ->
    case catch evaluate(Str, Vars) of
	{'EXIT', Error} ->
	    io:format("Evaluation error: ~p, ~p, ~p~n", [Str, Vars, Error]),
	    exit(Error);
	E_bin ->
	    [{C_bin, E_bin, Str, Bytes} | eval_list(Rest, Vars)]
    end.

one_test({C_bin, E_bin, Str, Bytes}) when is_list(Bytes) ->
    io:format("  ~s, ~p~n", [Str, Bytes]),
    Bin = list_to_binary(Bytes),
    if
	C_bin == Bin ->
	    ok;
	true ->
	    io:format("ERROR: Compiled: ~p. Expected ~p. Got ~p.~n",
		      [Str, Bytes, binary_to_list(C_bin)]),
	    ct:fail(comp)
    end,
    if
	E_bin == Bin ->
	    ok;
	true ->
	    io:format("ERROR: Interpreted: ~p. Expected ~p. Got ~p.~n",
		      [Str, Bytes, binary_to_list(E_bin)]),
	    ct:fail(comp)
    end;
one_test({C_bin, E_bin, Str, Result}) ->
    io:format("  ~s ~p~n", [Str, C_bin]),
    if
	C_bin == E_bin ->
	    ok;
	true ->
	    Arbitrary = case Result of
			    unknown ->
				size(C_bin);
			    _ ->
				Result
			end,
	    case equal_lists(binary_to_list(C_bin),
			     binary_to_list(E_bin),
			     Arbitrary) of
		false ->
		    io:format("ERROR: Compiled not equal to interpreted:"
			      "~n ~p, ~p.~n",
			      [binary_to_list(C_bin), binary_to_list(E_bin)]),
		    ct:fail(comp);
		0 ->
		    ok;
		%% For situations where the final bits may not matter, like
		%% for floats:
		N when is_integer(N) ->
		    io:format("Info: compiled and interpreted differ in the"
			      " last bytes:~n ~p, ~p.~n",
			      [binary_to_list(C_bin), binary_to_list(E_bin)]),
		    ok
	    end
    end.

equal_lists([], [], _) ->
    0;
equal_lists([], _, _) ->
    false;
equal_lists(_, [], _) ->
    false;
equal_lists([A|AR], [A|BR], R) ->
    equal_lists(AR, BR, R);
equal_lists(A, B, R) ->
    if
	length(A) /= length(B) ->
	    false;
	length(A) =< R ->
	    R;
	true ->
	    false
    end.

fail_check({'EXIT',{badarg,_}}, Str, Vars) ->
    try	evaluate(Str, Vars) of
	Res ->
	    io:format("Interpreted result: ~p", [Res]),
	    ct:fail(did_not_fail_in_intepreted_code)
    catch
	error:badarg ->
	    ok
    end;
fail_check(Res, _, _) ->
    io:format("Compiled result: ~p", [Res]),
    ct:fail(did_not_fail_in_compiled_code).

%%% Simple working cases
test1(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
    I_13 = i(13),
    I_big1 = big(1),
    Vars = [{'I_13', I_13},
		  {'I_big1', I_big1}],
    lists:foreach(fun one_test/1, eval_list(l(I_13, I_big1), Vars)).

%%% Misc

%%% <<A:S, A:(N-S)>>
comp(N, A, S) ->
    M1 = (1 bsl S) - 1,
    M2 = (1 bsl (N-S)) - 1,
    [((A band M1) bsl (N-S)) bor (A band M2)].

gen(N, S, A) ->
    [?T(<<A:S, A:(N-S)>>, comp(N, A, S))].

gen_l(N, S, A) ->
    [?T(<<A:S/little, A:(N-S)/little>>, comp(N, A, S))].

test2(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
    test2(0, 8, 2#10101010101010101),
    test2(0, 8, 2#1111111111).

test2(End, End, _) ->
    ok;
test2(I, End, A) ->
    test2(I, A),
    test2(I+1, End, A).

test2(S, A) ->
    N = 8,
    Vars = [{'A',A}, {'N',N}, {'S',S}],
    io:format("Vars: ~p\n", [Vars]),
    lists:foreach(fun one_test/1, eval_list(gen(N, S, A), Vars)),
    lists:foreach(fun one_test/1, eval_list(gen_l(N, S, A), Vars)).

%%% Tests without facit

t3() ->
    [?N(<<4711:13, 9876:13, 3:6>>),
     ?N(<<4.57:64/float>>),
     ?N(<<4.57:32/float>>),

     ?N(<<>>)
    ].

test3(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
    Vars = [],
    lists:foreach(fun one_test/1, eval_list(t3(), Vars)).

gen_u(N, S, A) ->
    [?N(<<A:S, A:(N-S)>>)].

gen_u_l(N, S, A) ->
    [?N(<<A:S/little, A:(N-S)/little>>)].

test4(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
    test4(0, 16, 2#10101010101010101),
    test4(0, 16, 2#1111111111).

test4(End, End, _) ->
    ok;
test4(I, End, A) ->
    test4(I, A),
    test4(I+1, End, A).

test4(S, A) ->
    N = 16,
    Vars = [{'A', A}, {'N', 16}, {'S', S}],
    lists:foreach(fun one_test/1, eval_list(gen_u(N, S, A), Vars)),
    lists:foreach(fun one_test/1, eval_list(gen_u_l(N, S, A), Vars)).

gen_b(N, S, A) ->
    [?T(<<A:S/binary-unit:1, A:(N-S)/binary-unit:1>>,
	binary_to_list(<<A:S/binary-unit:1, A:(N-S)/binary-unit:1>>))].

%% OTP-3995
test5(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
    test5(0, 8, <<73>>),
    test5(0, 8, <<68>>).

test5(End, End, _) ->
    ok;
test5(I, End, A) ->
    test5(I, A),
    test5(I+1, End, A).

test5(S, A) ->
    N = 8,
    Vars = [{'A', A}, {'N', 8}, {'S', S}],
    lists:foreach(fun one_test/1, eval_list(gen_b(N, S, A), Vars)).

%%% Failure cases
testf(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
    ?FAIL(<<3.14>>),
    ?FAIL(<<<<1,2>>>>),

    ?FAIL(<<2.71/binary>>),
    ?FAIL(<<24334/binary>>),
    ?FAIL(<<24334344294788947129487129487219847/binary>>),
    BigInt = id(24334344294788947129487129487219847),
    ?FAIL_VARS(<<BigInt/binary>>, [{'BigInt',BigInt}]),
    ?FAIL_VARS(<<42,BigInt/binary>>, [{'BigInt',BigInt}]),
    ?FAIL_VARS(<<BigInt:2/binary>>, [{'BigInt',BigInt}]),

    %% One negative field size, but the sum of field sizes will be 1 byte.
    %% Make sure that we reject that properly.
    I_minus_777 = id(-777),
    I_minus_2047 = id(-2047),
    ?FAIL_VARS(<<I_minus_777:2048/unit:8,57:I_minus_2047/unit:8>>,
		     ordsets:from_list([{'I_minus_777',I_minus_777},
					{'I_minus_2047',I_minus_2047}])),
    ?FAIL(<<<<1,2,3>>/float>>),

    %% Negative field widths.
    testf_1(-8, <<1,2,3,4,5>>),
    ?FAIL(<<0:(-(1 bsl 100))>>),

    ?FAIL(<<42:(-16)>>),
    ?FAIL(<<3.14:(-8)/float>>),
    ?FAIL(<<<<23,56,0,2>>:(-16)/binary>>),
    ?FAIL(<<<<23,56,0,2>>:(2.5)/binary>>),
    ?FAIL(<<<<23,56,0,2>>:(anka)>>),
    ?FAIL(<<<<23,56,0,2>>:(anka)>>),

    %% Unit failures.
    ?FAIL(<<<<1:1>>/binary>>),
    Sz = id(1),
    ?FAIL_VARS(<<<<1:Sz>>/binary>>, [{'Sz',Sz}]),
    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch <<<<1:(id(1))>>/binary>>),
    ?FAIL(<<<<7,8,9>>/binary-unit:16>>),
    ?FAIL(<<<<7,8,9,3:7>>/binary-unit:16>>),
    ?FAIL(<<<<7,8,9,3:7>>/binary-unit:17>>),

    ok.

testf_1(W, B) ->
    Vars = [{'W',W}],
    ?FAIL_VARS(<<42:W>>, Vars),
    ?FAIL_VARS(<<3.14:W/float>>, Vars),
    ?FAIL_VARS(<<B:W/binary>>, [{'B',B}|Vars]).

%% Test that constructed binaries that are not used will still give an exception.
not_used(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
    ok = not_used1(3, <<"dum">>),
    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch not_used1(3, "dum")),
    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch not_used2(444, -2)),
    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch not_used2(444, anka)),
    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch not_used3(444)),
    ok.

not_used1(I, BinString) ->
    <<I:32,BinString/binary>>,
    ok.

not_used2(I, Sz) ->
    <<I:Sz>>,
    ok.

not_used3(I) ->
    <<I:(-8)>>,
    ok.

in_guard(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
    1 = in_guard(<<16#74ad:16>>, 16#e95, 5),
    2 = in_guard(<<16#3A,16#F7,"hello">>, 16#3AF7, <<"hello">>),
    3 = in_guard(<<16#FBCD:14,3.1415/float,3:2>>, 16#FBCD, 3.1415),
    3 = in_guard(<<16#FBCD:14,3/float,3:2>>, 16#FBCD, 3),
    3 = in_guard(<<16#FBCD:14,(2 bsl 226)/float,3:2>>, 16#FBCD, 2 bsl 226),
    nope = in_guard(<<1>>, 42, b),
    nope = in_guard(<<1>>, a, b),
    nope = in_guard(<<1,2>>, 1, 1),
    nope = in_guard(<<4,5>>, 1, 2.71),
    nope = in_guard(<<4,5>>, 1, <<12,13>>),
    ok.

in_guard(Bin, A, B) when <<A:13,B:3>> == Bin -> 1;
in_guard(Bin, A, B) when <<A:16,B/binary>> == Bin -> 2;
in_guard(Bin, A, B) when <<A:14,B/float,3:2>> == Bin -> 3;
in_guard(Bin, A, B) when {a,b,<<A:14,B/float,3:2>>} == Bin -> cant_happen;
in_guard(_, _, _) -> nope.

%% Make sure that construction has no memory leak
mem_leak(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
    B = make_bin(16, <<0>>),
    mem_leak(1024, B),
    ok.

mem_leak(0, _) -> ok;
mem_leak(N, B) ->
    big_bin(B, <<23>>),
    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch big_bin(B, bad)),
    mem_leak(N-1, B).

big_bin(B1, B2) ->
    <<B1/binary,B1/binary,B1/binary,B1/binary,
      B1/binary,B1/binary,B1/binary,B1/binary,
      B1/binary,B1/binary,B1/binary,B1/binary,
      B1/binary,B1/binary,B1/binary,B1/binary,
      B2/binary>>.
    
make_bin(0, Acc) -> Acc;
make_bin(N, Acc) -> make_bin(N-1, <<Acc/binary,Acc/binary>>).

-define(COF(Int0),
	(fun(Int) ->
		       true = <<Int:32/float>> =:= <<(float(Int)):32/float>>,
		       true = <<Int:64/float>> =:= <<(float(Int)):64/float>>
			   end)(nonliteral(Int0)),
 	true = <<Int0:32/float>> =:= <<(float(Int0)):32/float>>,
 	true = <<Int0:64/float>> =:= <<(float(Int0)):64/float>>).

-define(COF64(Int0),
	(fun(Int) ->
		       true = <<Int:64/float>> =:= <<(float(Int)):64/float>>
			   end)(nonliteral(Int0)),
 	true = <<Int0:64/float>> =:= <<(float(Int0)):64/float>>).

nonliteral(X) -> X.
    
coerce_to_float(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
    ?COF(0),
    ?COF(-1),
    ?COF(1),
    ?COF(42),
    ?COF(255),
    ?COF(-255),
    ?COF(38474),
    ?COF(387498738948729893849444444443),
    ?COF(-37489378937773899999999999999993),
    ?COF64(298748888888888888888888888883478264866528467367364766666666666666663),
    ?COF64(-367546729879999999999947826486652846736736476555566666663),
    ok.

bjorn(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
    error = bjorn_1(),
    ok.

bjorn_1() ->
    Bitstr = <<7:13>>,
    try
	do_something()
    catch
	throw:blurf ->
	    ignore
    end,
    do_more(Bitstr, 13).

do_more(Bin, Sz) ->
    %% Previous bug in the bs_bits_to_bytes instruction: The exeption code
    %% was not set - the previous exception (throw:blurf) would be used,
    %% causing the catch to slip.
    try <<Bin:Sz/binary>> of
	_V -> ok
    catch
	error:_ ->
	    error
    end.

do_something() ->
    throw(blurf).

huge_float_field(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch <<0.0:9/float-unit:8>>),
    huge_float_check(catch <<0.0:67108865/float-unit:64>>),
    huge_float_check(catch <<0.0:((1 bsl 26)+1)/float-unit:64>>),
    huge_float_check(catch <<0.0:(id(67108865))/float-unit:64>>),
%%  huge_float_check(catch <<0.0:((1 bsl 60)+1)/float-unit:64>>),
    huge_float_check(catch <<3839739387439387383739387987347983:((1 bsl 26)+1)/float-unit:64>>),
%%  huge_float_check(catch <<3839739387439387383739387987347983:((1 bsl 60)+1)/float-unit:64>>),
    ok.

huge_float_check({'EXIT',{system_limit,_}}) -> ok;
huge_float_check({'EXIT',{badarg,_}}) -> ok.

huge_binary(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
    ct:timetrap({seconds, 30}),
    16777216 = size(<<0:(id(1 bsl 26)),(-1):(id(1 bsl 26))>>),
    garbage_collect(),
    {Shift,Return} = case free_mem() of
			 undefined ->
			     %% This test has to be inlined inside the case to
			     %% use a literal Shift
			     garbage_collect(),
			     id(<<0:((1 bsl 32)-1)>>),
			     {32,ok};
			 Mb when Mb > 600 ->
			     garbage_collect(),
			     id(<<0:((1 bsl 32)-1)>>),
			     {32,ok};
			 Mb when Mb > 300 ->
			     garbage_collect(),
			     id(<<0:((1 bsl 31)-1)>>),
			     {31,"Limit huge binaries to 256 Mb"};
			 _ ->
			     garbage_collect(),
			     id(<<0:((1 bsl 30)-1)>>),
			     {30,"Limit huge binary to 128 Mb"}
		     end,
    garbage_collect(),
    id(<<0:((1 bsl Shift)-1)>>),
    garbage_collect(),
    id(<<0:(id((1 bsl Shift)-1))>>),
    garbage_collect(),
    case Return of
	ok -> ok;	     
	Comment -> {comment, Comment}
    end.

free_mem() ->
    Cmd = "uname; free",
    Output = string:tokens(os:cmd(Cmd), "\n"),
    io:format("Output from command ~p\n~p\n",[Cmd,Output]),
    case Output of
	[OS, ColumnNames, Values | _] ->
	    case string:str(OS,"Linux") of
		0 -> 
		    io:format("Unknown OS\n",[]),
		    undefined;
		_ ->
		    case {string:tokens(ColumnNames, " \t"),
			  string:tokens(Values, " \t")} of
			{[_,_,"free"|_],["Mem:",_,_,FreeKb|_]} ->
			    list_to_integer(FreeKb) div 1024;
			_ ->
			    io:format("Failed to parse output from 'free':\n",[]),
			    undefined
		    end
	    end;
	_ ->
	    io:format("Too few lines in output\n",[]),
	    undefined
    end.
    

system_limit(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
    WordSize = erlang:system_info(wordsize),
    BitsPerWord = WordSize * 8,
    {'EXIT',{system_limit,_}} =
	(catch <<0:(id(0)),42:(id(1 bsl BitsPerWord))>>),
    {'EXIT',{system_limit,_}} =
	(catch <<42:(id(1 bsl BitsPerWord)),0:(id(0))>>),
    {'EXIT',{system_limit,_}} =
	(catch <<(id(<<>>))/binary,0:(id(1 bsl 100))>>),

    %% Would fail to load.
    {'EXIT',{system_limit,_}} = (catch <<0:(1 bsl 67)>>),
    {'EXIT',{system_limit,_}} = (catch <<0:((1 bsl 64)+1)>>),

    case WordSize of
	4 ->
	    system_limit_32();
	8 ->
	    ok
    end.

system_limit_32() ->
    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch <<42:(-1)>>),
    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch <<42:(id(-1))>>),
    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch <<42:(id(-389739873536870912))/unit:8>>),
    {'EXIT',{system_limit,_}} = (catch <<42:536870912/unit:8>>),
    {'EXIT',{system_limit,_}} = (catch <<42:(id(536870912))/unit:8>>),
    {'EXIT',{system_limit,_}} = (catch <<0:(id(8)),42:536870912/unit:8>>),
    {'EXIT',{system_limit,_}} =
	(catch <<0:(id(8)),42:(id(536870912))/unit:8>>),

    %% The size would be silently truncated, resulting in a crash.
    {'EXIT',{system_limit,_}} = (catch <<0:(1 bsl 35)>>),
    {'EXIT',{system_limit,_}} = (catch <<0:((1 bsl 32)+1)>>),

    %% Would fail to load.
    {'EXIT',{system_limit,_}} = (catch <<0:(1 bsl 43)>>),
    {'EXIT',{system_limit,_}} = (catch <<0:((1 bsl 40)+1)>>),
    ok.

badarg(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} =
	(catch <<0:(id(1 bsl 100)),0:(id(-1))>>),
    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} =
	(catch <<0:(id(1 bsl 100)),0:(id(-(1 bsl 70)))>>),
    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} =
	(catch <<0:(id(-(1 bsl 70))),0:(id(1 bsl 100))>>),

    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} =
	(catch <<(id(<<>>))/binary,0:(id(-(1 bsl 100)))>>),

    ok.

copy_writable_binary(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
    [copy_writable_binary_1(I) || I <- lists:seq(0, 256)],
    ok.

copy_writable_binary_1(_) ->
    Bin0 = <<(id(<<>>))/binary,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7>>,
    SubBin = make_sub_bin(Bin0),
    id(<<42,34,55,Bin0/binary>>),		%Make reallocation likelier.
    Pid = spawn(fun() ->
			      copy_writable_binary_holder(Bin0, SubBin)
		      end),
    Tab = ets:new(holder, []),
    ets:insert(Tab, {17,Bin0}),
    ets:insert(Tab, {42,SubBin}),
    id(<<Bin0/binary,0:(64*1024*8)>>),
    Pid ! self(),
    [{17,Bin0}] = ets:lookup(Tab, 17),
    [{42,Bin0}] = ets:lookup(Tab, 42),
    receive
	{Pid,Bin0,Bin0} -> ok;
	Other ->
	    ct:fail("Unexpected message: ~p", [Other])
    end,
    ok.

copy_writable_binary_holder(Bin, SubBin) ->
    receive
	Pid ->
	    Pid ! {self(),Bin,SubBin}
    end.

make_sub_bin(Bin0) ->
    N = bit_size(Bin0),
    <<_:17,Bin:N/bitstring,_:5>> = <<(-1):17,Bin0/bitstring,(-1):5>>,
    Bin = Bin0,					%Assertion.
    Bin.

%% Make sure that bit syntax expression with huge field size are
%% not constructed at compile time.

kostis(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
    case have_250_terabytes_of_ram() of
	true ->
	    Bin = <<0:800000000000>>,
	    EmbeddedBin = <<0,(<<0:99999999999>>)/bitstring,1>>,
	    Bin0 = list_to_binary([Bin,Bin,Bin,Bin,Bin]),
	    Bin1 = list_to_binary([Bin0,Bin0,Bin0,Bin0,Bin0,Bin0]),
	    Bin2 = list_to_binary([Bin1,Bin1]),
	    id({EmbeddedBin,Bin0,Bin1,Bin2});
	false ->
	    ok
    end.

%% I'm not even certain how much 250 TB really is...
%% but I'm sure I don't have it :-)

have_250_terabytes_of_ram() -> false.

%% Test that different ways of using bit syntax instructions
%% give the same result.

dynamic(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
    dynamic_1(fun dynamic_big/5),
    dynamic_1(fun dynamic_little/5),
    ok.
		      
dynamic_1(Dynamic) ->
    <<Lpad:128>> = erlang:md5([0]),
    <<Rpad:128>> = erlang:md5([1]),
    <<Int:128>> = erlang:md5([2]),
    8385 = dynamic_2(0, {Int,Lpad,Rpad,Dynamic}, 0).

dynamic_2(129, _, Count) -> Count;
dynamic_2(Bef, Data, Count0) ->
    Count = dynamic_3(Bef, 128-Bef, Data, Count0),
    dynamic_2(Bef+1, Data, Count).

dynamic_3(_, -1, _, Count) -> Count;
dynamic_3(Bef, N, {Int0,Lpad,Rpad,Dynamic}=Data, Count) ->
    Int1 = Int0 band ((1 bsl (N+3))-1),
    Dynamic(Bef, N, Int1, Lpad, Rpad),
    Dynamic(Bef, N, -Int1, Lpad, Rpad),

    %% OTP-7085: Test a small number in a wide field.
    Int2 = Int0 band 16#FFFFFF,
    Dynamic(Bef, N, Int2, Lpad, Rpad),
    Dynamic(Bef, N, -Int2, Lpad, Rpad),
    dynamic_3(Bef, N-1, Data, Count+1).

dynamic_big(Bef, N, Int, Lpad, Rpad) ->
    NumBin = id(<<Int:N>>),
    MaskedInt = Int band ((1 bsl N) - 1),
    <<MaskedInt:N>> = NumBin,

    %% Construct the binary in two different ways.
    Bin = id(<<Lpad:Bef,NumBin/bitstring,Rpad:(128-Bef-N)>>),
    Bin = <<Lpad:Bef,Int:N,Rpad:(128-Bef-N)>>,

    %% Further verify the result by matching.
    LpadMasked = Lpad band ((1 bsl Bef) - 1),
    RpadMasked = Rpad band ((1 bsl (128-Bef-N)) - 1),
    Rbits = (128-Bef-N),
    <<LpadMasked:Bef,MaskedInt:N,RpadMasked:Rbits>> = id(Bin),
    ok.

dynamic_little(Bef, N, Int, Lpad, Rpad) ->
    NumBin = id(<<Int:N/little>>),
    MaskedInt = Int band ((1 bsl N) - 1),
    <<MaskedInt:N/little>> = NumBin,

    %% Construct the binary in two different ways.
    Bin = id(<<Lpad:Bef/little,NumBin/bitstring,Rpad:(128-Bef-N)/little>>),
    Bin = <<Lpad:Bef/little,Int:N/little,Rpad:(128-Bef-N)/little>>,

    %% Further verify the result by matching.
    LpadMasked = Lpad band ((1 bsl Bef) - 1),
    RpadMasked = Rpad band ((1 bsl (128-Bef-N)) - 1),
    Rbits = (128-Bef-N),
    <<LpadMasked:Bef/little,MaskedInt:N/little,RpadMasked:Rbits/little>> = id(Bin),
    ok.

%% Test that the bs_add/5 instruction handles big numbers correctly.
bs_add(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
    Mod = bs_construct_bs_add,
    N = 2000,
    Code = [{module, Mod},
	    {exports, [{bs_add,2}]},
	    {labels, 2},

	    %% bs_add(Number, -SmallestBig) -> Number + N
	    {function, bs_add, 2, 2},
	    {label,1},
	    {func_info,{atom,Mod},{atom,bs_add},2},

	    {label,2},
	    {move,{x,0},{x,2}}] ++
	lists:duplicate(N-1, {bs_add,{f,0},[{x,2},{integer,1},1],{x,2}}) ++
	[{gc_bif,abs,{f,0},3,[{x,1}],{x,4}},	%Force GC, ignore result.
	 {gc_bif,'+',{f,0},3,[{x,2},{integer,1}],{x,0}}, %Safe result in {x,0}
	 return],

    %% Write assembly file and assemble it.
    PrivDir = proplists:get_value(priv_dir, Config),
    RootName = filename:join(PrivDir, atom_to_list(Mod)),
    AsmFile = RootName ++ ".S",
    {ok,Fd} = file:open(AsmFile, [write]),
    [io:format(Fd, "~p. \n", [T]) || T <- Code],
    ok = file:close(Fd),
    {ok,Mod} = compile:file(AsmFile, [from_asm,report,{outdir,PrivDir}]),
    LoadRc = code:load_abs(RootName),
    {module,_Module} = LoadRc,

    %% Find smallest positive bignum.
    SmallestBig = smallest_big(),
    io:format("~p\n", [SmallestBig]),
    Expected = SmallestBig + N,
    DoTest = fun() ->
		     exit(Mod:bs_add(SmallestBig, -SmallestBig))
	     end,
    {Pid,Mref} = spawn_monitor(DoTest),
    receive
	{'DOWN',Mref,process,Pid,Res} -> ok
    end,
    Expected = Res,

    %% Clean up.
    ok = file:delete(AsmFile),
    ok = file:delete(code:which(Mod)),
    ok.

     
smallest_big() ->
    smallest_big_1(1 bsl 24).

smallest_big_1(N) ->
    case erts_debug:flat_size(N) of
	0 -> smallest_big_1(N+N);
	_  -> N
    end.

otp_7422(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
    otp_7422_int(0),
    otp_7422_bin(0).

otp_7422_int(N) when N < 512 ->
    T = erlang:make_tuple(N, []),
    spawn_link(fun() ->
		       id(T),
		       %% A size of field 0 would write one byte beyond
		       %% the current position in the binary. It could
		       %% overwrite the continuation pointer stored on
		       %% the stack if HTOP was equal to E (the stack pointer).
		       id(<<0:(id(0))>>)
	       end),
    otp_7422_int(N+1);
otp_7422_int(_) -> ok.

otp_7422_bin(N) when N < 512 ->
    T = erlang:make_tuple(N, []),
    Z = id(<<>>),
    spawn_link(fun() ->
		       id(T),
		       id(<<Z:(id(0))/bits>>)
	       end),
    otp_7422_bin(N+1);
otp_7422_bin(_) -> ok.

zero_width(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
    Z = id(0),
    Small = id(42),
    Big = id(1 bsl 128),
    <<>> = <<Small:Z>>,
    <<>> = <<Small:0>>,
    <<>> = <<Big:Z>>,
    <<>> = <<Big:0>>,
    
    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch <<not_a_number:0>>),
    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch <<(id(not_a_number)):Z>>),
    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch <<(id(not_a_number)):0>>),

    ok.

bad_append(_) ->
    do_bad_append(<<127:1>>, fun append_unit_3/1),
    do_bad_append(<<127:2>>, fun append_unit_3/1),
    do_bad_append(<<127:17>>, fun append_unit_3/1),

    do_bad_append(<<127:3>>, fun append_unit_4/1),
    do_bad_append(<<127:5>>, fun append_unit_4/1),
    do_bad_append(<<127:7>>, fun append_unit_4/1),
    do_bad_append(<<127:199>>, fun append_unit_4/1),

    do_bad_append(<<127:7>>, fun append_unit_8/1),
    do_bad_append(<<127:9>>, fun append_unit_8/1),

    do_bad_append(<<0:8>>, fun append_unit_16/1),
    do_bad_append(<<0:15>>, fun append_unit_16/1),
    do_bad_append(<<0:17>>, fun append_unit_16/1),
    ok.

do_bad_append(Bin0, Appender) ->
    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch Appender(Bin0)),

    Bin1 = id(<<0:3,Bin0/bitstring>>),
    <<_:3,Bin2/bitstring>> = Bin1,
    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch Appender(Bin2)),

    %% Create a writable binary.
    Empty = id(<<>>),
    Bin3 = <<Empty/bitstring,Bin0/bitstring>>,
    {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch Appender(Bin3)),
    ok.

append_unit_3(Bin) ->
    <<Bin/binary-unit:3,0:1>>.

append_unit_4(Bin) ->
    <<Bin/binary-unit:4,0:1>>.

append_unit_8(Bin) ->
    <<Bin/binary,0:1>>.

append_unit_16(Bin) ->
    <<Bin/binary-unit:16,0:1>>.

%% Produce a large result of bs_add that, if cast to signed int, would overflow
%% into a negative number that fits a smallnum.
bs_add_overflow(Config) ->
    case erlang:system_info(wordsize) of
	8 ->
	    {skip, "64-bit architecture"};
	4 ->
	    Large = <<0:((1 bsl 30)-1)>>,
	    {'EXIT',{system_limit,_}} =
		(catch <<Large/bits, Large/bits, Large/bits, Large/bits,
                         Large/bits, Large/bits, Large/bits, Large/bits,
                         Large/bits>>),
	    ok
    end.
    
id(I) -> I.