path: root/lib/diameter/doc/src/notes.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?>
<!DOCTYPE chapter SYSTEM "chapter.dtd" [
  <!ENTITY % also SYSTEM "seealso.ent" >
  <!ENTITY % here SYSTEM "seehere.ent" >
  %also;
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<chapter>

<header>
<copyright>
<year>2011</year>
<year>2013</year>
<holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>
The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the
Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be
retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/.

Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
under the License.

</legalnotice>

<title>Release Notes</title>
<prepared></prepared>
<docno></docno>
<date></date>
<rev></rev>
<file>notes.xml</file>
</header>

<p>
Releases are listed in reverse chronological order, most recent
first.</p>

<!-- ===================================================================== -->

<section><title>Diameter 1.4.1</title>

    <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>
      <list>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Fix erroneous watchdog transition from DOWN to INITIAL.</p>
          <p>
	    This transition took place when a peer connection was
	    reestablished following a failed capabilities exchange.
	    RFC 3539 requires DOWN to transition into REOPEN.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-10692</p>
        </item>
      </list>
    </section>


    <section><title>Improvements and New Features</title>
      <list>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Add application_opt() request_errors to make the handling
	    of incoming requests containing decode errors
	    configurable.</p>
          <p>
	    The value 'callback' ensures that a handle_request
	    callback takes place for all such requests, the default
	    being for diameter to answer 3xxx series errors itself.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-10686</p>
        </item>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Add transport_opt() length_errors.</p>
          <p>
	    The value determines how messages received over the
	    transport interface with an incorrect Message Length are
	    dealt with.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-10687</p>
        </item>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Add commentary on RFC 6733 to Standards Compliance
	    chapter of the User's Guide.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-10688</p>
        </item>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Allow a 5xxx result code in an answer-message on peer
	    connections using the RFC 6733 common dictionary.</p>
          <p>
	    RFC 6733 allows this while RFC 3588 does not. A
	    handle_request callback can return {answer_message,
	    3000..3999|5000..5999} in the simplest case.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-10759</p>
        </item>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Add dictionaries for RFC 6733.</p>
          <p>
	    Both the common and accounting dictionaries differ from
	    their RFC 3588 counterparts, which is reflected in
	    generated record definitions. Application configuration
	    on a service or transport determines the dictionary that
	    will be used on a given peer connection.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-10760</p>
        </item>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Allow a handle_request callback to control diameter's
	    setting of Result-Code and Failed-AVP.</p>
          <p>
	    Setting errors = false in a returned #diameter_packet{}
	    disables the setting.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-10761</p>
        </item>
      </list>
    </section>

</section>

<section><title>Diameter 1.4</title>

    <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>
      <list>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Add registered server names to the app file.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-10442</p>
        </item>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Fix #diameter_header{} handling broken by OTP-10445.</p>
          <p>
	    The fault caused the the header of a [Header | Avps]
	    request to be ignored if both end_to_end_id and
	    hop_by_hop_id were undefined.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-10609</p>
        </item>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Fix error handling for handle_request callback.</p>
          <p>
	    A callback that returned a #diameter_packet{} would fail
	    if the incoming request had decode errors.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-10614</p>
        </item>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Fix timing of service start event.</p>
          <p>
	    The event did not necessarily precede other events as
	    documented.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-10618</p>
        </item>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Fix setting of header T flag at peer failover.</p>
          <p>
	    The flag is now set in the diameter_header record passed
	    to a prepare_retransmit callback.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-10619</p>
        </item>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Fix sending of CER/CEA timeout event at capx_timeout.</p>
          <p>
	    The event was not sent as documented.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-10628</p>
        </item>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Fix improper setting of Application-ID in the Diameter
	    header of an answer message whose E flag is set.</p>
          <p>
	    The value should be that of the request in question. The
	    fault caused it always to be 0.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-10655</p>
        </item>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Fix faulty handling of AVP length errors.</p>
          <p>
	    An incorrect AVP length but no other errors caused an
	    incoming request to fail.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-10693</p>
        </item>
      </list>
    </section>

</section>

<section><title>Diameter 1.3.1</title>

    <section><title>Known Bugs and Problems</title>
      <list>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Fix function clause resulting from use of an eval
	    callback.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-10685</p>
        </item>
      </list>
    </section>

</section>

<section><title>Diameter 1.3</title>

    <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>
      <list>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Fix faulty handling of Origin-State-Id and faulty config
	    values.</p>
          <p>
	    The former was expected in a list despite the
	    documentation requiring (correctly) an integer. A bare
	    value for a list-valued capability was not handled.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-10440</p>
        </item>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Fix timing of up/down events.</p>
          <p>
	    Previously, a call to diameter:call/4 following a peer_up
	    callback might incorrectly return {error, no_connection},
	    depending on timing. Both events now follow the
	    corresponding callbacks.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-10459</p>
        </item>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Make diameter:service_info/2 usable in peer_up, peer_down
	    and pick_peer callbacks.</p>
          <p>
	    Except for in pick_peer when {call_mutates_state, false},
	    it would previously hang indefinitely.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-10460</p>
        </item>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Verify that End-to-End and Hop-by-Hop Identifiers in an
	    incoming CEA/DPA match those sent in the corresponding
	    CER/DPR.</p>
          <p>
	    The values were previously ignored. Answers whose
	    identifiers do not match are handled as unexpected.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-10565</p>
        </item>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Fix formatting problems in PDF documentation.</p>
          <p>
	    In particular, text corresponding to links in HTML was
	    omitted in preformatted blocks. There are still issues
	    with indentation but this is not diameter-specific.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-10583</p>
        </item>
      </list>
    </section>


    <section><title>Improvements and New Features</title>
      <list>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Let prepare_request, prepare_retransmit and
	    handle_request callbacks return a function to be invoked
	    on outgoing messages after encode.</p>
          <p>
	    This allows encoded messages to be logged for example.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-10441</p>
        </item>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Add service_opt() 'restrict_connections' to allow
	    multiple transport connections with the same peer.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-10443</p>
        </item>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Add service_opt() 'sequence' to allow the masking of a
	    constant onto the topmost bits of End-to-End and
	    Hop-by-Hop identifiers.</p>
          <p>
	    This allows the same service on different nodes to use
	    distinct values in outgoing request messages.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-10445</p>
        </item>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Add diameter:service_info(PeerRef) to return the
	    transport_ref() and transport_opt() list of the
	    corresponding transport.</p>
          <p>
	    This allows easy access to these from diameter_app
	    callbacks that only get peer_ref() as an argument.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-10470</p>
        </item>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Add reference pages diameter_codec(3) and
	    diameter_make(3).</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-10471</p>
        </item>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Add events for service start and stop.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-10492</p>
        </item>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Add transport_opt() 'disconnect_cb' to make the sending
	    of DPR configurable.</p>
          <p>
	    Whether or not DPR should be sent at application stop,
	    service stop or transport removal is determined by the
	    value returned by the callback, as is the
	    Disconnect-Cause and timeout if DPA is not received.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-10493</p>
        </item>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Add transport_opt() 'capx_timeout' for the timeout
	    associated with non-reception of CER/CEA.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-10554</p>
        </item>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Allow a handle_request callback to return a
	    #diameter_packet{}.</p>
          <p>
	    This allows an answer to set transport_data and header
	    fields.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-10566</p>
        </item>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Update documentation for RFC 6733.</p>
          <p>
	    RFC 3588 is now obsolete.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-10568</p>
        </item>
      </list>
    </section>

</section>

<section><title>Diameter 1.2</title>

    <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>
      <list>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Fix broken Result-Code setting and Destination-Host/Realm
	    extraction.</p>
          <p>
	    Result-Code was assumed to have arity 1 when setting this
	    value in an answer to a request containing AVP decode
	    errors. Destination-Host/Realm were only correctly
	    extracted from messages in the common application.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-10202</p>
        </item>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Handle insufficient capabilities configuration more
	    gracefully.</p>
          <p>
	    A transport that does not have sufficient capabilities
	    configuration in order to encode CER/CEA will now emit an
	    error report noting the configuration error and exit
	    instead of failing. The error is not detected at
	    diameter:add_transport/2 since there is no requirement
	    that a service be configured before its transports.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-10203</p>
        </item>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Ensure a failing peer_up/down callback does not affect
	    transport connections to other peers.</p>
          <p>
	    Such a failure would previously have taken down all of a
	    service's connections.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-10215</p>
        </item>
      </list>
    </section>


    <section><title>Improvements and New Features</title>
      <list>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Statistics related to Diameter messages can be retrieved
	    using diameter:service_info/2.</p>
          <p>
	    Both Diameter and socket-level statistics are available,
	    for both incoming and outgoing messages.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-9608</p>
        </item>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Allow multiple transport_module/config to
	    diameter:add_transport/2.</p>
          <p>
	    Multiple values are attempted in sequence until one
	    results in an established connection. This provides a way
	    for a connecting transport to specify configuration in
	    order of preference. (For example, SCTP before TCP.)</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-9885</p>
        </item>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Add events for state transitions in the RFC 3539 watchdog
	    state machine.</p>
          <p>
	    The watchdog state is also available through
	    diameter:service_info/2.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-10212</p>
        </item>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Add diameter:service_info(SvcName, connections).</p>
          <p>
	    This provides an alternative to
	    diameter:service_info(SvcName, transport) that presents
	    information per established connection instead of per
	    transport reference.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-10213</p>
        </item>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Assorted documentation corrections/improvements.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-10216</p>
        </item>
      </list>
    </section>

</section>

<section><title>Diameter 1.1</title>

    <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>
      <list>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Fix fault in sending of 'closed' events.</p>
          <p>
	    The fault made it possible for the 'closed' event not to
	    be sent following a failed capabilities exchange.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-9824</p>
        </item>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Fix faulty diameterc -name/-prefix.</p>
          <p>
	    A minor blunder when introducing the new dictionary
	    parser in diameter-1.0 broke these options.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-9826</p>
        </item>
      </list>
    </section>

</section>

<section><title>Diameter 1.0</title>

    <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>
      <list>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Fix faulty cleanup after diameter:remove_transport/2.</p>
          <p>
	    Removing a transport removed the configuration but did
	    not prevent the transport process from being restarted.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-9756</p>
        </item>
      </list>
    </section>


    <section><title>Improvements and New Features</title>
      <list>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Add support for TLS over TCP.</p>
          <p>
	    RFC 3588 requires that a Diameter server support TLS. In
	    practice this seems to mean TLS over SCTP since there are
	    limitations with running over SCTP: see RFC 6083 (DTLS
	    over SCTP), which is a response to RFC 3436 (TLS over
	    SCTP). The current RFC 3588 draft acknowledges this by
	    equating TLS with TLS/TCP and DTLS/SCTP.</p>
          <p>
	    TLS handshaking can take place either following a CER/CEA
	    that negotiates TLS using the Inband-Security-Id AVP (the
	    method documented in RFC 3588) or immediately following
	    connection establishment (the method added to the current
	    draft).</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-9605</p>
        </item>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Improvements to the dictionary parser.</p>
          <p>
	    The dictionary parser now emits useful error messages in
	    case of faults in the input file, also identifying the
	    line number at which the fault was detected. There are
	    semantic checks that were missing in the previous parser,
	    a fault in the interpretation of vendor id's in
	    combination with @inherits has been fixed and @end can be
	    used to terminate parsing explicitly instead of always
	    parsing to end of file.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-9639</p>
        </item>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Improve dictionary reusability.</p>
          <p>
	    Reusing a dictionary just to get a different generated
	    module name or prefix previously required taking a copy
	    of the source, which may consist of several files if
	    inheritance is used, just to edit a couple of lines which
	    don't affect the semantics of the Diameter application
	    being defined. Options --name, --prefix and --inherits
	    have been added to diameterc to allow corresponding
	    values to be set at compile time.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-9641</p>
        </item>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Add capabilities_cb transport option.</p>
          <p>
	    Its value is a function that's applied to the transport
	    reference and capabilities record after capabilities
	    exchange. If a callback returns anything but 'ok' then
	    the connection is closed. In the case of an incoming CER,
	    the callback can return a result code with which to
	    answer. Multiple callbacks can be specified and are
	    applied until either all return 'ok' or one doesn't.</p>
          <p>
	    This provides a way to reject a peer connection.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-9654</p>
        </item>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Add @codecs to dictionary format.</p>
          <p>
	    The semantics are similar to @custom_types but results in
	    codec functions of the form TypeName(encode|decode,
	    AvpName, Data) rather than AvpName(encode|decode,
	    TypeName, Data). That is, the role of the AVP name and
	    Diameter type name are reversed. This eliminates the need
	    for exporting one function for each AVP sharing a common
	    specialized encode/decode.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-9708 Aux Id: OTP-9639 </p>
        </item>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Add #diameter_callback{} for more flexible callback
	    configuration.</p>
          <p>
	    The record allows individual functions to be configured
	    for each of the diameter_app(3) callbacks, as well as a
	    default callback.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-9777</p>
        </item>
      </list>
    </section>

</section>

<section><title>Diameter 0.10</title>

    <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>
      <list>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Handle #sctp_paddr_change and #sctp_pdapi_event from
	    gen_sctp.</p>
          <p>
	    The events are enabled by default but diameter_sctp
	    neither disabled nor dealt with them. Reception of such
	    an event caused a transport process to crash.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-9538</p>
        </item>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Fix header folding bug.</p>
          <p>
	    A prepare_request callback from diameter can return a
	    diameter_header record in order to set values in the
	    header of an outgoing request. A fault in
	    diameter_lib:fold_tuple/3 caused the subsequent encode of
	    the outgoing request to fail.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-9577</p>
        </item>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Fix bugs in sending of answer-message replies.</p>
          <p>
	    3001 (DIAMETER_COMMAND_UNSUPPORTED) was not sent since
	    the decode placed the AVP list in the wrong field of the
	    diameter_packet, causing the subsequent encode to fail.
	    Session-Id was also set improperly, causing encode to
	    fail even in this case.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-9578</p>
        </item>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Fix improper use of error_logger:info_report/2.</p>
          <p>
	    Function doesn't take a format string and arguments as it
	    was called. Instead use error_logger:info_report/1 and
	    use the same report format as used for warning and error
	    reports.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-9579</p>
        </item>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Fix and clarify semantics of peer filters.</p>
          <p>
	    An eval filter returning a non-true value caused the call
	    process to fail and the doc was vague on how an exception
	    was treated. Clarify that the non-tuple host/realm
	    filters assume messages of a certain form.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-9580</p>
        </item>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Fix and clarify relay behaviour.</p>
          <p>
	    Implicit filtering of the sending peer in relaying a
	    request could cause loop detection to be preempted in a
	    manner not specified by RFC3588. Reply with 3002
	    (DIAMETER_UNABLE_TO_DELIVER) on anything but an answer to
	    a relayed request.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-9583</p>
        </item>
      </list>
    </section>


    <section><title>Improvements and New Features</title>
      <list>
        <item>
          <p>
	    @id required in dictionary files only when @messages is
	    specified.</p>
          <p>
	    @id defines an application identifier and this is used
	    only when sending or receiving messages. A dictionary can
	    define only AVP's however, to be included by other
	    dictionaries using @inherits, in which case it makes no
	    sense to require @id.</p>
          <p>
	    Note that message definitions are not inherited with
	    @inherits, only AVP's</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-9467</p>
        </item>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Allow @enum when AVP is defined in an inherited
	    dictionary.</p>
          <p>
	    3GPP standards (for one) extend the values allowed for
	    RFC 3588 AVP's of type Enumerated. Previously, extending
	    an AVP was only possible by completely redefining the
	    AVP.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-9469</p>
        </item>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Migrate testsuites to pure common test and add both
	    suites and testcases.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-9553</p>
        </item>
        <item>
          <p>
	    Requests of arbitrary form.</p>
          <p>
	    diameter:call/4 can be passed anything, as long as the
	    subsequent prepare_request callback returns a term that
	    can be encoded.</p>
          <p>
	    Own Id: OTP-9581</p>
        </item>
      </list>
    </section>

</section>

<section>
<title>diameter 0.9</title>

<p>
Initial release of the diameter application.</p>

<p>
Known issues or limitations:</p>

<list>

<item>
<p>
Some agent-related functionality is not entirely complete.
In particular, support for proxy agents, that advertise specific
Diameter applications but otherwise relay messages in much the same
way as relay agents (for which a handle_request
callback can return a <c>relay</c> tuple), will be completed in an
upcoming release.
There may also be more explicit support for redirect agents, although
redirect behaviour can be implemented with the current
functionality.</p>

</item>

<item>
<p>
There is some asymmetry in the treatment of messages sent as
<c>diameter_header/avp</c> records and those sent in the "normal"
fashion, and not all of this is documented.
This is related to the previous point since this form of sending a
message was introduced specifically to handle relay agent behaviour
using the same callback interface as for client/server behaviour.</p>
</item>

<item>
<p>
The User's Guide is currently quite thin.
The introductory chapter followed by the examples (in the application
<c>examples</c> subdirectory) may be sufficient
for those having some familiarity with the Diameter protocol but the
intention is to provide more introductory text.
The reference documentation is quite complete, although some points
could likely be expanded upon.</p>
</item>

<item>
<p>
The function diameter:service_info/2
can be used to retrieve information about a started service
(statistics, information about connected peers, etc) but
this is not yet documented and both the input and output may change
in the next release.</p>
</item>


</list>

<p>
See <seealso marker="diameter_soc">Standards Compliance</seealso> for
standards-related issues.</p>
</section>

</chapter>