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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE erlref SYSTEM "erlref.dtd">
<erlref>
<header>
<copyright>
<year>1997</year><year>2016</year>
<holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
</legalnotice>
<title>mod_esi</title>
<file>mod_esi.sgml</file>
</header>
<module>mod_esi</module>
<modulesummary>Erlang Server Interface</modulesummary>
<description>
<p>This module defines the Erlang Server Interface (ESI) API.
It is a more efficient way of writing Erlang scripts
for your <c>Inets</c> web server than writing them as common CGI scripts.</p>
<marker id="deliver"></marker>
</description>
<section>
<title>DATA TYPES</title>
<p>The following data types are used in the functions for mod_esi:</p>
<taglist>
<tag><c>env() = </c></tag>
<item> <p><c>{EnvKey()::atom(), Value::term()}</c></p>
<p>Currently supported key value pairs</p>
<taglist>
<tag><c>{server_software, string()}</c></tag>
<item><p>Indicates the inets version.</p></item>
<tag><c>{server_name, string()}</c></tag>
<item><p>The local hostname. </p></item>
<tag><c>{gateway_interface, string()}</c></tag>
<item><p>Legacy string used in CGI, just ignore.</p> </item>
<tag><c>{server_protocol, string()}</c></tag>
<item><p> HTTP version, currently "HTTP/1.1"</p></item>
<tag><c>{server_port, integer()}</c></tag>
<item><p>Servers port number.</p></item>
<tag><c>{request_method, "GET | "PUT" | "DELETE" | "POST" | "PATCH"}</c></tag>
<item><p>HTTP request method.</p></item>
<tag><c>{remote_adress, inet:ip_address()} </c></tag>
<item><p>The clients ip address.</p></item>
<tag><c>{peer_cert, undefined | no_peercert | DER:binary()}</c></tag>
<item>
<p>For TLS connections where client certificates are used this will
be an ASN.1 DER-encoded X509-certificate as an Erlang binary.
If client certificates are not used the value will be <c>no_peercert</c>,
and if TLS is not used (HTTP or connection is lost due to network failure)
the value will be <c>undefined</c>.
</p></item>
<tag><c>{script_name, string()}</c></tag>
<item><p>Request URI</p></item>
<tag><c>{http_LowerCaseHTTPHeaderName, string()}</c></tag>
<item><p>example: {http_content_type, "text/html"}</p></item>
</taglist>
</item>
</taglist>
</section>
<funcs>
<func>
<name>deliver(SessionID, Data) -> ok | {error, Reason}</name>
<fsummary>Sends <c>Data</c> back to client.</fsummary>
<type>
<v>SessionID = term()</v>
<v>Data = string() | io_list() | binary()</v>
<v>Reason = term()</v>
</type>
<desc>
<marker id="deliver"></marker>
<p>This function is <em>only</em> intended to be used from
functions called by the Erl Scheme interface to deliver
parts of the content to the user.</p>
<p>Sends data from an Erl Scheme script back to the client.</p>
<note>
<p>If any HTTP header fields are added by the
script, they must be in the first call to <c>deliver/2</c>,
and the data in the call must be a string. Calls after the headers
are complete can contain binary data to reduce copying
overhead. Do not assume anything about the data type of
<c>SessionID</c>. <c>SessionID</c> must be the value given
as input to the ESI callback function that you implemented.</p>
</note>
</desc>
</func>
</funcs>
<section>
<title>ESI Callback Functions</title>
</section>
<funcs>
<func>
<name>Module:Function(SessionID, Env, Input)-> {continue, State} | _ </name>
<fsummary>Creates a dynamic web page and returns it chunk by chunk
to the server process by calling <c>mod_esi:deliver/2</c>.</fsummary>
<type>
<v>SessionID = term()</v>
<v>Env = env()</v>
<v>Input = string() | chunked_data()</v>
<v>chunked_data() = {first, Data::binary()} |
{continue, Data::binary(), State::term()} |
{last, Data::binary(), State::term()} </v>
<v>State = term()</v>
</type>
<desc>
<p><c>Module</c> must be found in the code path and export
<c>Function</c> with an arity of three. An <c>erlScriptAlias</c> must
also be set up in the configuration file for the web server.</p>
<p><c>mod_esi:deliver/2</c> shall be used to generate the response
to the client and <c>SessionID</c> is an identifier that shall by used when
calling this function, do not assume anything about
the datatype. This function may be called
several times to chunk the the respons data. Notice that the
first chunk of data sent to the client must at least contain
all HTTP header fields that the response will generate. If the
first chunk does not contain the <em>end of HTTP header</em>,
that is, <c>"\r\n\r\n",</c> the server assumes that no HTTP
header fields will be generated.</p>
<p><c>Env</c> environment data of the request see description above.</p>
<p><c>Input</c> is query data of a GET request or the body of
a PUT or POST request. The default behavior (legacy reasons)
for delivering the body, is that the whole body is gathered and
converted to a string. But if the httpd config parameter
<seealso
marker="httpd#max_client_body_chunk">max_client_body_chunk</seealso>
is set, the body will be delivered as binary chunks
instead. The maximum size of the chunks is either <seealso
marker="httpd#max_client_body_chunk">max_client_body_chunk</seealso>
or decide by the client if it uses HTTP chunked encoding
to send the body. When using the chunking
mechanism this callback must return {continue, State::term()}
for all calls where <c>Input</c> is <c>{first,
Data::binary()}</c> or <c>{continue, Data::binary(),
State::term()}</c>. When <c>Input</c> is <c>{last,
Data::binary(), State::term()}</c> the return value will be ignored.</p>
<note><p>Note that if the body is
small all data may be delivered in only one chunk and then the
callback will be called with {last, Data::binary(), undefined}
without getting called with <c>{first,
Data::binary()}</c>.</p></note><p>The input <c>State</c> is
the last returned <c>State</c>, in it the callback can include
any data that it needs to keep track of when handling the chunks.
</p>
</desc>
</func>
<func>
<name>Module:Function(Env, Input)-> Response </name>
<fsummary>Creates a dynamic web page and returns it as a list.
This function is deprecated and is only kept for backwards compatibility.</fsummary>
<type>
<v>Env = env()</v>
<v>Input = string() </v>
<v>Response = string()</v>
</type>
<desc>
<p>This callback format consumes much memory, as the
whole response must be generated before it is sent to the
user. This callback format is deprecated.
For new development, use <c>Module:Function/3</c>.</p>
</desc>
</func>
</funcs>
</erlref>
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