aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/lib/kernel/doc/src/heart.xml
blob: 1ad6a04b75bd2a50814729cd6340f5ddfab8c221 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE erlref SYSTEM "erlref.dtd">

<erlref>
  <header>
    <copyright>
      <year>1996</year><year>2013</year>
      <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder>
    </copyright>
    <legalnotice>
      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      You may obtain a copy of the License at
 
          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
      limitations under the License.
    
    </legalnotice>

    <title>heart</title>
    <prepared>Magnus Fr&ouml;berg</prepared>
    <docno></docno>
    <date>1998-01-28</date>
    <rev>A</rev>
  </header>
  <module>heart</module>
  <modulesummary>Heartbeat Monitoring of an Erlang Runtime System</modulesummary>
  <description>
    <p>This modules contains the interface to the <c>heart</c> process.
      <c>heart</c> sends periodic heartbeats to an external port
      program, which is also named <c>heart</c>. The purpose of
      the heart port program is to check that the Erlang runtime system
      it is supervising is still running. If the port program has not
      received any heartbeats within <c>HEART_BEAT_TIMEOUT</c> seconds
      (default is 60 seconds), the system can be rebooted. Also, if
      the system is equipped with a hardware watchdog timer and is
      running Solaris, the watchdog can be used to supervise the entire
      system.</p>
    <p>An Erlang runtime system to be monitored by a heart program,
      should be started with the command line flag <c>-heart</c> (see
      also <seealso marker="erts:erl">erl(1)</seealso>). The <c>heart</c>
      process is then started automatically:</p>
    <pre>
% <input>erl -heart ...</input></pre>
    <p>If the system should be rebooted because of missing heart-beats,
      or a terminated Erlang runtime system, the environment variable
      <c>HEART_COMMAND</c> has to be set before the system is started.
      If this variable is not set, a warning text will be printed but
      the system will not reboot. However, if the hardware watchdog is
      used, it will trigger a reboot <c>HEART_BEAT_BOOT_DELAY</c>
      seconds later nevertheless (default is 60).</p>
    <p>To reboot on the WINDOWS platform <c>HEART_COMMAND</c> can be
      set to <c>heart -shutdown</c> (included in the Erlang delivery)
      or of course to any other suitable program which can activate a
      reboot.</p>
    <p>The hardware watchdog will not be started under Solaris if
      the environment variable <c>HW_WD_DISABLE</c> is set.</p>
    <p>The <c>HEART_BEAT_TIMEOUT</c> and <c>HEART_BEAT_BOOT_DELAY</c>
      environment variables can be used to configure the heart timeouts,
      they can be set in the operating system shell before Erlang is
      started or be specified at the command line:</p>
    <pre>
% <input>erl -heart -env HEART_BEAT_TIMEOUT 30 ...</input></pre>
    <p>The value (in seconds) must be in the range 10 &lt; X &lt;= 65535.</p>
    <p>It should be noted that if the system clock is adjusted with
      more than <c>HEART_BEAT_TIMEOUT</c> seconds, <c>heart</c> will
      timeout and try to reboot the system. This can happen, for
      example, if the system clock is adjusted automatically by use of
      NTP (Network Time Protocol).</p>

  <p> If a crash occurs, an <c><![CDATA[erl_crash.dump]]></c> will <em>not</em> be written
	  unless the environment variable <c><![CDATA[ERL_CRASH_DUMP_SECONDS]]></c> is set.
  </p>

    <pre>
% <input>erl -heart -env ERL_CRASH_DUMP_SECONDS 10 ...</input></pre>

  <p> If a regular core dump is wanted, let heart know by setting the kill signal to abort
      using the environment variable <c><![CDATA[HEART_KILL_SIGNAL=SIGABRT]]></c>.
      If unset, or not set to <c><![CDATA[SIGABRT]]></c>, the default behaviour will be a kill
      signal using <c><![CDATA[SIGKILL]]></c>.
  </p>

    <pre>
% <input>erl -heart -env HEART_KILL_SIGNAL SIGABRT ...</input></pre>

  <p> If heart should <b>not</b> kill the Erlang runtime system, this can be indicated
      using the environment variable <c><![CDATA[HEART_NO_KILL=TRUE]]></c>.
      This can be useful if the command executed by heart takes care of this,
      for example as part of a specific cleanup sequence. 
      If unset, or not set to <c><![CDATA[TRUE]]></c>, the default behaviour
      will be to kill as described above.
  </p>

    <pre>
% <input>erl -heart -env HEART_NO_KILL 1 ...</input></pre>

  <p>
	  Furthermore, <c><![CDATA[ERL_CRASH_DUMP_SECONDS]]></c> has the following behaviour on
	  <c>heart</c>:
  </p>
  <taglist>
	  <tag><c><![CDATA[ERL_CRASH_DUMP_SECONDS=0]]></c></tag>
	  <item><p>
			  Suppresses the writing a crash dump file entirely,
			  thus rebooting the runtime system immediately.
			  This is the same as not setting the environment variable.
		  </p>
	  </item>
	  <tag><c><![CDATA[ERL_CRASH_DUMP_SECONDS=-1]]></c></tag>
	  <item><p> Setting the environment variable to a negative value will not reboot
			  the runtime system until the crash dump file has been completly written.
		  </p>
	  </item>
	  <tag><c><![CDATA[ERL_CRASH_DUMP_SECONDS=S]]></c></tag>
	  <item><p>
			  Heart will wait for <c>S</c> seconds to let the crash dump file be written.
			  After <c>S</c> seconds <c>heart</c> will reboot the runtime system regardless of
			  the crash dump file has been written or not.
		  </p>
	  </item>
  </taglist>

    <p>In the following descriptions, all function fails with reason
      <c>badarg</c> if <c>heart</c> is not started.</p>
  </description>

  <datatypes>
      <datatype>
          <name name="heart_option"/>
      </datatype>
  </datatypes>

  <funcs>
    <func>
      <name name="set_cmd" arity="1"/>
      <fsummary>Set a temporary reboot command</fsummary>
      <desc>
        <p>Sets a temporary reboot command. This command is used if 
          a <c>HEART_COMMAND</c> other than the one specified with
          the environment variable should be used in order to reboot
          the system. The new Erlang runtime system will (if it
          misbehaves) use the environment variable
          <c>HEART_COMMAND</c> to reboot.</p>

        <p>Limitations: The <c><anno>Cmd</anno></c> command string
        will be sent to the heart program as a ISO-latin-1 or UTF-8
        encoded binary depending on the file name encoding mode of the
        emulator (see
	<seealso marker="kernel:file#native_name_encoding/0"><c>file:native_name_encoding/0</c></seealso>).
	The size of the encoded binary must be less than 2047 bytes.</p>
      </desc>
    </func>
    <func>
      <name name="clear_cmd" arity="0"/>
      <fsummary>Clear the temporary boot command</fsummary>
      <desc>
        <p>Clears the temporary boot command. If the system terminates,
          the normal <c>HEART_COMMAND</c> is used to reboot.</p>
      </desc>
    </func>
    <func>
      <name name="get_cmd" arity="0"/>
      <fsummary>Get the temporary reboot command</fsummary>
      <desc>
        <p>Get the temporary reboot command. If the command is cleared,
          the empty string will be returned.</p>
      </desc>
    </func>

    <func>
      <name name="set_callback" arity="2"/>
      <fsummary>Set a validation callback</fsummary>
      <desc>
          <p> This validation callback will be executed before any heartbeat sent
              to the port program. For the validation to succeed it needs to return
              with the value <c>ok</c>.
        </p>
        <p> An exception within the callback will be treated as a validation failure. </p>
        <p> The callback will be removed if the system reboots. </p>
      </desc>
    </func>
    <func>
      <name name="clear_callback" arity="0"/>
      <fsummary>Clear the validation callback</fsummary>
      <desc>
          <p>Removes the validation callback call before heartbeats.</p>
      </desc>
    </func>
    <func>
      <name name="get_callback" arity="0"/>
      <fsummary>Get the validation callback</fsummary>
      <desc>
          <p>Get the validation callback. If the callback is cleared, <c>none</c> will be returned.</p>
      </desc>
    </func>

    <func>
        <name name="set_options" arity="1"/>
        <fsummary>Set a list of options</fsummary>
        <desc>
            <p> Valid options <c>set_options</c> are: </p>
            <taglist>
                <tag><c>check_schedulers</c></tag>
                <item>
                    <p>If enabled, a signal will be sent to each scheduler to check its
                        responsiveness. The system check occurs before any heartbeat sent
                        to the port program. If any scheduler is not responsive enough the
                        heart program will not receive its heartbeat and thus eventually terminate the node.
                    </p>
                </item>
            </taglist>
            <p> Returns with the value <c>ok</c> if the options are valid.</p>
        </desc>
    </func>
    <func>
      <name name="get_options" arity="0"/>
      <fsummary>Get the temporary reboot command</fsummary>
      <desc>
          <p>Returns <c>{ok, Options}</c> where <c>Options</c> is a list of current options enabled for heart.
              If the callback is cleared, <c>none</c> will be returned.</p>
      </desc>
    </func>


  </funcs>
</erlref>