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|
%%
%% %CopyrightBegin%
%%
%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2007-2018. All Rights Reserved.
%%
%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
%% You may obtain a copy of the License at
%%
%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
%%
%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
%% limitations under the License.
%%
%% %CopyrightEnd%
%%
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Purpose: Help funtions for handling the TLS 1.3 (specific parts of)
%%% TLS handshake protocol
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
-module(tls_handshake_1_3).
-include("tls_handshake_1_3.hrl").
-include("ssl_alert.hrl").
-include("ssl_cipher.hrl").
-include("ssl_connection.hrl").
-include("ssl_internal.hrl").
-include("ssl_record.hrl").
-include_lib("public_key/include/public_key.hrl").
%% Encode
-export([encode_handshake/1, decode_handshake/2]).
%% Create handshake messages
-export([certificate/5,
certificate_verify/4,
encrypted_extensions/0]).
-export([do_start/2,
do_negotiated/2,
do_wait_cert/2,
do_wait_cv/2,
do_wait_finished/2,
do_wait_sh/2,
do_wait_ee/2,
do_wait_cert_cr/2]).
%% crypto:hash(sha256, "HelloRetryRequest").
-define(HELLO_RETRY_REQUEST_RANDOM, <<207,33,173,116,229,154,97,17,
190,29,140,2,30,101,184,145,
194,162,17,22,122,187,140,94,
7,158,9,226,200,168,51,156>>).
%%====================================================================
%% Create handshake messages
%%====================================================================
server_hello(MsgType, SessionId, KeyShare, ConnectionStates, ALPN) ->
#{security_parameters := SecParams} =
ssl_record:pending_connection_state(ConnectionStates, read),
Extensions = server_hello_extensions(MsgType, KeyShare, ALPN),
#server_hello{server_version = {3,3}, %% legacy_version
cipher_suite = SecParams#security_parameters.cipher_suite,
compression_method = 0, %% legacy attribute
random = server_hello_random(MsgType, SecParams),
session_id = SessionId,
extensions = Extensions
}.
%% The server's extensions MUST contain "supported_versions".
%% Additionally, it SHOULD contain the minimal set of extensions
%% necessary for the client to generate a correct ClientHello pair. As
%% with the ServerHello, a HelloRetryRequest MUST NOT contain any
%% extensions that were not first offered by the client in its
%% ClientHello, with the exception of optionally the "cookie" (see
%% Section 4.2.2) extension.
server_hello_extensions(hello_retry_request = MsgType, KeyShare, _) ->
SupportedVersions = #server_hello_selected_version{selected_version = {3,4}},
Extensions = #{server_hello_selected_version => SupportedVersions},
ssl_handshake:add_server_share(MsgType, Extensions, KeyShare);
server_hello_extensions(MsgType, KeyShare, undefined) ->
SupportedVersions = #server_hello_selected_version{selected_version = {3,4}},
Extensions = #{server_hello_selected_version => SupportedVersions},
ssl_handshake:add_server_share(MsgType, Extensions, KeyShare);
server_hello_extensions(MsgType, KeyShare, ALPN0) ->
Extensions0 = ssl_handshake:add_selected_version(#{}), %% {3,4} (TLS 1.3)
Extensions1 = ssl_handshake:add_alpn(Extensions0, ALPN0),
ssl_handshake:add_server_share(MsgType, Extensions1, KeyShare).
server_hello_random(server_hello, #security_parameters{server_random = Random}) ->
Random;
%% For reasons of backward compatibility with middleboxes (see
%% Appendix D.4), the HelloRetryRequest message uses the same structure
%% as the ServerHello, but with Random set to the special value of the
%% SHA-256 of "HelloRetryRequest":
%%
%% CF 21 AD 74 E5 9A 61 11 BE 1D 8C 02 1E 65 B8 91
%% C2 A2 11 16 7A BB 8C 5E 07 9E 09 E2 C8 A8 33 9C
server_hello_random(hello_retry_request, _) ->
?HELLO_RETRY_REQUEST_RANDOM.
%% TODO: implement support for encrypted_extensions
encrypted_extensions() ->
#encrypted_extensions{
extensions = #{}
}.
certificate_request(SignAlgs0, SignAlgsCert0) ->
%% Input arguments contain TLS 1.2 algorithms due to backward compatibility
%% reasons. These {Hash, Algo} tuples must be filtered before creating the
%% the extensions.
SignAlgs = filter_tls13_algs(SignAlgs0),
SignAlgsCert = filter_tls13_algs(SignAlgsCert0),
Extensions0 = add_signature_algorithms(#{}, SignAlgs),
Extensions = add_signature_algorithms_cert(Extensions0, SignAlgsCert),
#certificate_request_1_3{
certificate_request_context = <<>>,
extensions = Extensions}.
add_signature_algorithms(Extensions, SignAlgs) ->
Extensions#{signature_algorithms =>
#signature_algorithms{signature_scheme_list = SignAlgs}}.
add_signature_algorithms_cert(Extensions, undefined) ->
Extensions;
add_signature_algorithms_cert(Extensions, SignAlgsCert) ->
Extensions#{signature_algorithms_cert =>
#signature_algorithms_cert{signature_scheme_list = SignAlgsCert}}.
filter_tls13_algs(undefined) -> undefined;
filter_tls13_algs(Algo) ->
lists:filter(fun is_atom/1, Algo).
%% enum {
%% X509(0),
%% RawPublicKey(2),
%% (255)
%% } CertificateType;
%%
%% struct {
%% select (certificate_type) {
%% case RawPublicKey:
%% /* From RFC 7250 ASN.1_subjectPublicKeyInfo */
%% opaque ASN1_subjectPublicKeyInfo<1..2^24-1>;
%%
%% case X509:
%% opaque cert_data<1..2^24-1>;
%% };
%% Extension extensions<0..2^16-1>;
%% } CertificateEntry;
%%
%% struct {
%% opaque certificate_request_context<0..2^8-1>;
%% CertificateEntry certificate_list<0..2^24-1>;
%% } Certificate;
certificate(OwnCert, CertDbHandle, CertDbRef, _CRContext, Role) ->
case ssl_certificate:certificate_chain(OwnCert, CertDbHandle, CertDbRef) of
{ok, _, Chain} ->
CertList = chain_to_cert_list(Chain),
%% If this message is in response to a CertificateRequest, the value of
%% certificate_request_context in that message. Otherwise (in the case
%%of server authentication), this field SHALL be zero length.
{ok, #certificate_1_3{
certificate_request_context = <<>>,
certificate_list = CertList}};
{error, Error} when Role =:= server ->
{error, {no_suitable_certificates, Error}};
{error, _Error} when Role =:= client ->
%% The client MUST send a Certificate message if and only if the server
%% has requested client authentication via a CertificateRequest message
%% (Section 4.3.2). If the server requests client authentication but no
%% suitable certificate is available, the client MUST send a Certificate
%% message containing no certificates (i.e., with the "certificate_list"
%% field having length 0).
{ok, #certificate_1_3{
certificate_request_context = <<>>,
certificate_list = []}}
end.
certificate_verify(PrivateKey, SignatureScheme,
#state{connection_states = ConnectionStates,
handshake_env =
#handshake_env{
tls_handshake_history = {Messages, _}}}, Role) ->
#{security_parameters := SecParamsR} =
ssl_record:pending_connection_state(ConnectionStates, write),
#security_parameters{prf_algorithm = HKDFAlgo} = SecParamsR,
{HashAlgo, _, _} =
ssl_cipher:scheme_to_components(SignatureScheme),
Context = lists:reverse(Messages),
%% Transcript-Hash uses the HKDF hash function defined by the cipher suite.
THash = tls_v1:transcript_hash(Context, HKDFAlgo),
ContextString = context_string(Role),
%% Digital signatures use the hash function defined by the selected signature
%% scheme.
case sign(THash, ContextString, HashAlgo, PrivateKey) of
{ok, Signature} ->
{ok, #certificate_verify_1_3{
algorithm = SignatureScheme,
signature = Signature
}};
{error, badarg} ->
{error, badarg}
end.
finished(#state{connection_states = ConnectionStates,
handshake_env =
#handshake_env{
tls_handshake_history = {Messages, _}}}) ->
#{security_parameters := SecParamsR,
cipher_state := #cipher_state{finished_key = FinishedKey}} =
ssl_record:current_connection_state(ConnectionStates, write),
#security_parameters{prf_algorithm = HKDFAlgo} = SecParamsR,
VerifyData = tls_v1:finished_verify_data(FinishedKey, HKDFAlgo, Messages),
#finished{
verify_data = VerifyData
}.
%%====================================================================
%% Encode handshake
%%====================================================================
encode_handshake(#certificate_request_1_3{
certificate_request_context = Context,
extensions = Exts})->
EncContext = encode_cert_req_context(Context),
BinExts = encode_extensions(Exts),
{?CERTIFICATE_REQUEST, <<EncContext/binary, BinExts/binary>>};
encode_handshake(#certificate_1_3{
certificate_request_context = Context,
certificate_list = Entries}) ->
EncContext = encode_cert_req_context(Context),
EncEntries = encode_cert_entries(Entries),
{?CERTIFICATE, <<EncContext/binary, EncEntries/binary>>};
encode_handshake(#certificate_verify_1_3{
algorithm = Algorithm,
signature = Signature}) ->
EncAlgo = encode_algorithm(Algorithm),
EncSign = encode_signature(Signature),
{?CERTIFICATE_VERIFY, <<EncAlgo/binary, EncSign/binary>>};
encode_handshake(#encrypted_extensions{extensions = Exts})->
{?ENCRYPTED_EXTENSIONS, encode_extensions(Exts)};
encode_handshake(#new_session_ticket{
ticket_lifetime = LifeTime,
ticket_age_add = Age,
ticket_nonce = Nonce,
ticket = Ticket,
extensions = Exts}) ->
TicketSize = byte_size(Ticket),
BinExts = encode_extensions(Exts),
{?NEW_SESSION_TICKET, <<?UINT32(LifeTime), ?UINT32(Age),
?BYTE(Nonce), ?UINT16(TicketSize), Ticket/binary,
BinExts/binary>>};
encode_handshake(#end_of_early_data{}) ->
{?END_OF_EARLY_DATA, <<>>};
encode_handshake(#key_update{request_update = Update}) ->
{?KEY_UPDATE, <<?BYTE(Update)>>};
encode_handshake(HandshakeMsg) ->
ssl_handshake:encode_handshake(HandshakeMsg, {3,4}).
%%====================================================================
%% Decode handshake
%%====================================================================
decode_handshake(?SERVER_HELLO, <<?BYTE(Major), ?BYTE(Minor), Random:32/binary,
?BYTE(SID_length), Session_ID:SID_length/binary,
Cipher_suite:2/binary, ?BYTE(Comp_method),
?UINT16(ExtLen), Extensions:ExtLen/binary>>)
when Random =:= ?HELLO_RETRY_REQUEST_RANDOM ->
HelloExtensions = ssl_handshake:decode_hello_extensions(Extensions, {3,4}, {Major, Minor},
hello_retry_request),
#server_hello{
server_version = {Major,Minor},
random = Random,
session_id = Session_ID,
cipher_suite = Cipher_suite,
compression_method = Comp_method,
extensions = HelloExtensions};
decode_handshake(?CERTIFICATE_REQUEST, <<?BYTE(0), ?UINT16(Size), EncExts:Size/binary>>) ->
Exts = decode_extensions(EncExts, certificate_request),
#certificate_request_1_3{
certificate_request_context = <<>>,
extensions = Exts};
decode_handshake(?CERTIFICATE_REQUEST, <<?BYTE(CSize), Context:CSize/binary,
?UINT16(Size), EncExts:Size/binary>>) ->
Exts = decode_extensions(EncExts, certificate_request),
#certificate_request_1_3{
certificate_request_context = Context,
extensions = Exts};
decode_handshake(?CERTIFICATE, <<?BYTE(0), ?UINT24(Size), Certs:Size/binary>>) ->
CertList = decode_cert_entries(Certs),
#certificate_1_3{
certificate_request_context = <<>>,
certificate_list = CertList
};
decode_handshake(?CERTIFICATE, <<?BYTE(CSize), Context:CSize/binary,
?UINT24(Size), Certs:Size/binary>>) ->
CertList = decode_cert_entries(Certs),
#certificate_1_3{
certificate_request_context = Context,
certificate_list = CertList
};
decode_handshake(?CERTIFICATE_VERIFY, <<?UINT16(EncAlgo), ?UINT16(Size), Signature:Size/binary>>) ->
Algorithm = ssl_cipher:signature_scheme(EncAlgo),
#certificate_verify_1_3{
algorithm = Algorithm,
signature = Signature};
decode_handshake(?ENCRYPTED_EXTENSIONS, <<?UINT16(Size), EncExts:Size/binary>>) ->
#encrypted_extensions{
extensions = decode_extensions(EncExts, encrypted_extensions)
};
decode_handshake(?NEW_SESSION_TICKET, <<?UINT32(LifeTime), ?UINT32(Age),
?BYTE(Nonce), ?UINT16(TicketSize), Ticket:TicketSize/binary,
BinExts/binary>>) ->
Exts = decode_extensions(BinExts, encrypted_extensions),
#new_session_ticket{ticket_lifetime = LifeTime,
ticket_age_add = Age,
ticket_nonce = Nonce,
ticket = Ticket,
extensions = Exts};
decode_handshake(?END_OF_EARLY_DATA, _) ->
#end_of_early_data{};
decode_handshake(?KEY_UPDATE, <<?BYTE(Update)>>) ->
#key_update{request_update = Update};
decode_handshake(Tag, HandshakeMsg) ->
ssl_handshake:decode_handshake({3,4}, Tag, HandshakeMsg).
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% Internal functions
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
encode_cert_req_context(<<>>) ->
<<?BYTE(0)>>;
encode_cert_req_context(Bin) ->
Size = byte_size(Bin),
<<?BYTE(Size), Bin/binary>>.
encode_cert_entries(Entries) ->
CertEntryList = encode_cert_entries(Entries, []),
Size = byte_size(CertEntryList),
<<?UINT24(Size), CertEntryList/binary>>.
encode_cert_entries([], Acc) ->
iolist_to_binary(lists:reverse(Acc));
encode_cert_entries([#certificate_entry{data = Data,
extensions = Exts} | Rest], Acc) ->
DSize = byte_size(Data),
BinExts = encode_extensions(Exts),
encode_cert_entries(Rest,
[<<?UINT24(DSize), Data/binary, BinExts/binary>> | Acc]).
encode_algorithm(Algo) ->
Scheme = ssl_cipher:signature_scheme(Algo),
<<?UINT16(Scheme)>>.
encode_signature(Signature) ->
Size = byte_size(Signature),
<<?UINT16(Size), Signature/binary>>.
decode_cert_entries(Entries) ->
decode_cert_entries(Entries, []).
decode_cert_entries(<<>>, Acc) ->
lists:reverse(Acc);
decode_cert_entries(<<?UINT24(DSize), Data:DSize/binary, ?UINT16(Esize), BinExts:Esize/binary,
Rest/binary>>, Acc) ->
Exts = decode_extensions(BinExts, certificate_request),
decode_cert_entries(Rest, [#certificate_entry{data = Data,
extensions = Exts} | Acc]).
encode_extensions(Exts)->
ssl_handshake:encode_extensions(extensions_list(Exts)).
decode_extensions(Exts, MessageType) ->
ssl_handshake:decode_extensions(Exts, {3,4}, MessageType).
extensions_list(HelloExtensions) ->
[Ext || {_, Ext} <- maps:to_list(HelloExtensions)].
%% TODO: add extensions!
chain_to_cert_list(L) ->
chain_to_cert_list(L, []).
%%
chain_to_cert_list([], Acc) ->
lists:reverse(Acc);
chain_to_cert_list([H|T], Acc) ->
chain_to_cert_list(T, [certificate_entry(H)|Acc]).
certificate_entry(DER) ->
#certificate_entry{
data = DER,
extensions = #{} %% Extensions not supported.
}.
%% The digital signature is then computed over the concatenation of:
%% - A string that consists of octet 32 (0x20) repeated 64 times
%% - The context string
%% - A single 0 byte which serves as the separator
%% - The content to be signed
%%
%% For example, if the transcript hash was 32 bytes of 01 (this length
%% would make sense for SHA-256), the content covered by the digital
%% signature for a server CertificateVerify would be:
%%
%% 2020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020
%% 2020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020
%% 544c5320312e332c207365727665722043657274696669636174655665726966
%% 79
%% 00
%% 0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101
sign(THash, Context, HashAlgo, PrivateKey) ->
Content = build_content(Context, THash),
%% The length of the Salt MUST be equal to the length of the output
%% of the digest algorithm: rsa_pss_saltlen = -1
try public_key:sign(Content, HashAlgo, PrivateKey,
[{rsa_padding, rsa_pkcs1_pss_padding},
{rsa_pss_saltlen, -1},
{rsa_mgf1_md, HashAlgo}]) of
Signature ->
{ok, Signature}
catch
error:badarg ->
{error, badarg}
end.
verify(THash, Context, HashAlgo, Signature, PublicKey) ->
Content = build_content(Context, THash),
%% The length of the Salt MUST be equal to the length of the output
%% of the digest algorithm: rsa_pss_saltlen = -1
try public_key:verify(Content, HashAlgo, Signature, PublicKey,
[{rsa_padding, rsa_pkcs1_pss_padding},
{rsa_pss_saltlen, -1},
{rsa_mgf1_md, HashAlgo}]) of
Result ->
{ok, Result}
catch
error:badarg ->
{error, badarg}
end.
build_content(Context, THash) ->
Prefix = binary:copy(<<32>>, 64),
<<Prefix/binary,Context/binary,?BYTE(0),THash/binary>>.
%%====================================================================
%% Handle handshake messages
%%====================================================================
%% TLS Server
do_start(#client_hello{cipher_suites = ClientCiphers,
session_id = SessionId,
extensions = Extensions} = _Hello,
#state{connection_states = _ConnectionStates0,
ssl_options = #ssl_options{ciphers = ServerCiphers,
signature_algs = ServerSignAlgs,
supported_groups = ServerGroups0,
alpn_preferred_protocols = ALPNPreferredProtocols},
session = #session{own_certificate = Cert}} = State0) ->
ClientGroups0 = maps:get(elliptic_curves, Extensions, undefined),
ClientGroups = get_supported_groups(ClientGroups0),
ServerGroups = get_supported_groups(ServerGroups0),
ClientShares0 = maps:get(key_share, Extensions, undefined),
ClientShares = get_key_shares(ClientShares0),
ClientALPN0 = maps:get(alpn, Extensions, undefined),
ClientALPN = ssl_handshake:decode_alpn(ClientALPN0),
ClientSignAlgs = get_signature_scheme_list(
maps:get(signature_algs, Extensions, undefined)),
ClientSignAlgsCert = get_signature_scheme_list(
maps:get(signature_algs_cert, Extensions, undefined)),
{Ref,Maybe} = maybe(),
try
%% Handle ALPN extension if ALPN is configured
ALPNProtocol = Maybe(handle_alpn(ALPNPreferredProtocols, ClientALPN)),
%% If the server does not select a PSK, then the server independently selects a
%% cipher suite, an (EC)DHE group and key share for key establishment,
%% and a signature algorithm/certificate pair to authenticate itself to
%% the client.
Cipher = Maybe(select_cipher_suite(ClientCiphers, ServerCiphers)),
Groups = Maybe(select_common_groups(ServerGroups, ClientGroups)),
Maybe(validate_client_key_share(ClientGroups, ClientShares)),
{PublicKeyAlgo, SignAlgo, SignHash} = get_certificate_params(Cert),
%% Check if client supports signature algorithm of server certificate
Maybe(check_cert_sign_algo(SignAlgo, SignHash, ClientSignAlgs, ClientSignAlgsCert)),
%% Select signature algorithm (used in CertificateVerify message).
SelectedSignAlg = Maybe(select_sign_algo(PublicKeyAlgo, ClientSignAlgs, ServerSignAlgs)),
%% Select client public key. If no public key found in ClientShares or
%% ClientShares is empty, trigger HelloRetryRequest as we were able
%% to find an acceptable set of parameters but the ClientHello does not
%% contain sufficient information.
{Group, ClientPubKey} = get_client_public_key(Groups, ClientShares),
%% Generate server_share
KeyShare = ssl_cipher:generate_server_share(Group),
State1 = update_start_state(State0,
#{cipher => Cipher,
key_share => KeyShare,
session_id => SessionId,
group => Group,
sign_alg => SelectedSignAlg,
peer_public_key => ClientPubKey,
alpn => ALPNProtocol}),
%% 4.1.4. Hello Retry Request
%%
%% The server will send this message in response to a ClientHello
%% message if it is able to find an acceptable set of parameters but the
%% ClientHello does not contain sufficient information to proceed with
%% the handshake.
Maybe(send_hello_retry_request(State1, ClientPubKey, KeyShare, SessionId))
%% TODO: session handling
catch
{Ref, {insufficient_security, no_suitable_groups}} ->
?ALERT_REC(?FATAL, ?INSUFFICIENT_SECURITY, no_suitable_groups);
{Ref, illegal_parameter} ->
?ALERT_REC(?FATAL, ?ILLEGAL_PARAMETER);
{Ref, no_suitable_cipher} ->
?ALERT_REC(?FATAL, ?INSUFFICIENT_SECURITY, no_suitable_cipher);
{Ref, {insufficient_security, no_suitable_signature_algorithm}} ->
?ALERT_REC(?FATAL, ?INSUFFICIENT_SECURITY, "No suitable signature algorithm");
{Ref, {insufficient_security, no_suitable_public_key}} ->
?ALERT_REC(?FATAL, ?INSUFFICIENT_SECURITY, no_suitable_public_key);
{Ref, no_application_protocol} ->
?ALERT_REC(?FATAL, ?NO_APPLICATION_PROTOCOL)
end;
%% TLS Client
do_start(#server_hello{cipher_suite = SelectedCipherSuite,
session_id = SessionId,
extensions = Extensions} = _ServerHello,
#state{static_env = #static_env{role = client,
host = Host,
port = Port,
transport_cb = Transport,
socket = Socket,
session_cache = Cache,
session_cache_cb = CacheCb},
handshake_env = #handshake_env{renegotiation = {Renegotiation, _},
tls_handshake_history = _HHistory} = HsEnv,
connection_env = CEnv,
ssl_options = #ssl_options{ciphers = ClientCiphers,
supported_groups = ClientGroups0} = SslOpts,
session = #session{own_certificate = Cert} = Session0,
connection_states = ConnectionStates0
} = State0) ->
ClientGroups = get_supported_groups(ClientGroups0),
{Ref,Maybe} = maybe(),
try
ServerKeyShare = maps:get(key_share, Extensions, undefined),
SelectedGroup = get_selected_group(ServerKeyShare),
%% Upon receipt of this extension in a HelloRetryRequest, the client
%% MUST verify that (1) the selected_group field corresponds to a group
%% which was provided in the "supported_groups" extension in the
%% original ClientHello and (2) the selected_group field does not
%% correspond to a group which was provided in the "key_share" extension
%% in the original ClientHello. If either of these checks fails, then
%% the client MUST abort the handshake with an "illegal_parameter"
%% alert.
Maybe(validate_selected_group(SelectedGroup, ClientGroups)),
Maybe(validate_cipher_suite(SelectedCipherSuite, ClientCiphers)),
%% Otherwise, when sending the new ClientHello, the client MUST
%% replace the original "key_share" extension with one containing only a
%% new KeyShareEntry for the group indicated in the selected_group field
%% of the triggering HelloRetryRequest.
ClientKeyShare = ssl_cipher:generate_client_shares([SelectedGroup]),
Hello = tls_handshake:client_hello(Host, Port, ConnectionStates0, SslOpts,
Cache, CacheCb, Renegotiation, Cert, ClientKeyShare),
HelloVersion = tls_record:hello_version(SslOpts#ssl_options.versions),
%% Update state
State1 = update_start_state(State0,
#{cipher => SelectedCipherSuite,
key_share => ClientKeyShare,
session_id => SessionId,
group => SelectedGroup}),
%% Replace ClientHello1 with a special synthetic handshake message
State2 = replace_ch1_with_message_hash(State1),
#state{handshake_env = #handshake_env{tls_handshake_history = HHistory}} = State2,
{BinMsg, ConnectionStates, Handshake} =
tls_connection:encode_handshake(Hello, HelloVersion, ConnectionStates0, HHistory),
tls_socket:send(Transport, Socket, BinMsg),
ssl_logger:debug(SslOpts#ssl_options.log_level, outbound, 'handshake', Hello),
ssl_logger:debug(SslOpts#ssl_options.log_level, outbound, 'record', BinMsg),
State = State2#state{
connection_states = ConnectionStates,
connection_env = CEnv#connection_env{negotiated_version = HelloVersion}, %% Requested version
session = Session0#session{session_id = Hello#client_hello.session_id},
handshake_env = HsEnv#handshake_env{tls_handshake_history = Handshake},
key_share = ClientKeyShare},
{State, wait_sh}
catch
{Ref, {illegal_parameter, Reason}} ->
?ALERT_REC(?FATAL, ?ILLEGAL_PARAMETER, Reason)
end.
do_negotiated(start_handshake,
#state{connection_states = ConnectionStates0,
session = #session{session_id = SessionId,
own_certificate = OwnCert,
ecc = SelectedGroup,
sign_alg = SignatureScheme,
dh_public_value = ClientPublicKey},
ssl_options = #ssl_options{} = SslOpts,
key_share = KeyShare,
handshake_env = #handshake_env{tls_handshake_history = _HHistory0,
alpn = ALPN},
connection_env = #connection_env{private_key = CertPrivateKey},
static_env = #static_env{
cert_db = CertDbHandle,
cert_db_ref = CertDbRef,
socket = _Socket,
transport_cb = _Transport}
} = State0) ->
ServerPrivateKey = get_server_private_key(KeyShare),
{Ref,Maybe} = maybe(),
try
%% Create server_hello
%% Extensions: supported_versions, key_share, (pre_shared_key)
ServerHello = server_hello(server_hello, SessionId, KeyShare, ConnectionStates0, ALPN),
{State1, _} = tls_connection:send_handshake(ServerHello, State0),
State2 =
calculate_handshake_secrets(ClientPublicKey, ServerPrivateKey, SelectedGroup, State1),
State3 = ssl_record:step_encryption_state(State2),
%% Create EncryptedExtensions
EncryptedExtensions = encrypted_extensions(),
%% Encode EncryptedExtensions
State4 = tls_connection:queue_handshake(EncryptedExtensions, State3),
%% Create and send CertificateRequest ({verify, verify_peer})
{State5, NextState} = maybe_send_certificate_request(State4, SslOpts),
%% Create Certificate
Certificate = Maybe(certificate(OwnCert, CertDbHandle, CertDbRef, <<>>, server)),
%% Encode Certificate
State6 = tls_connection:queue_handshake(Certificate, State5),
%% Create CertificateVerify
CertificateVerify = Maybe(certificate_verify(CertPrivateKey, SignatureScheme,
State6, server)),
%% Encode CertificateVerify
State7 = tls_connection:queue_handshake(CertificateVerify, State6),
%% Create Finished
Finished = finished(State7),
%% Encode Finished
State8 = tls_connection:queue_handshake(Finished, State7),
%% Send first flight
{State9, _} = tls_connection:send_handshake_flight(State8),
{State9, NextState}
catch
{Ref, badarg} ->
?ALERT_REC(?FATAL, ?INTERNAL_ERROR, {digitally_sign, badarg});
{Ref, {no_suitable_certificates, Reason}} ->
?ALERT_REC(?FATAL, ?INTERNAL_ERROR, {no_suitable_certificates, Reason})
end.
do_wait_cert(#certificate_1_3{} = Certificate, State0) ->
{Ref,Maybe} = maybe(),
try
Maybe(process_certificate(Certificate, State0))
catch
{Ref, {certificate_required, State}} ->
{?ALERT_REC(?FATAL, ?CERTIFICATE_REQUIRED, certificate_required), State};
{Ref, {{certificate_unknown, Reason}, State}} ->
{?ALERT_REC(?FATAL, ?CERTIFICATE_UNKNOWN, Reason), State};
{Ref, {{internal_error, Reason}, State}} ->
{?ALERT_REC(?FATAL, ?INTERNAL_ERROR, Reason), State};
{Ref, {{handshake_failure, Reason}, State}} ->
{?ALERT_REC(?FATAL, ?HANDSHAKE_FAILURE, Reason), State};
{Ref, {#alert{} = Alert, State}} ->
{Alert, State};
{#alert{} = Alert, State} ->
{Alert, State}
end.
do_wait_cv(#certificate_verify_1_3{} = CertificateVerify, State0) ->
{Ref,Maybe} = maybe(),
try
State1 = Maybe(verify_signature_algorithm(State0, CertificateVerify)),
Maybe(verify_certificate_verify(State1, CertificateVerify))
catch
{Ref, {{bad_certificate, Reason}, State}} ->
{?ALERT_REC(?FATAL, ?BAD_CERTIFICATE, {bad_certificate, Reason}), State};
{Ref, {badarg, State}} ->
{?ALERT_REC(?FATAL, ?INTERNAL_ERROR, {verify, badarg}), State};
{Ref, {{handshake_failure, Reason}, State}} ->
{?ALERT_REC(?FATAL, ?HANDSHAKE_FAILURE, {handshake_failure, Reason}), State}
end.
%% TLS Server
do_wait_finished(#finished{verify_data = VerifyData},
#state{static_env = #static_env{role = server}} = State0) ->
{Ref,Maybe} = maybe(),
try
Maybe(validate_client_finished(State0, VerifyData)),
State1 = calculate_traffic_secrets(State0),
%% Configure traffic keys
ssl_record:step_encryption_state(State1)
catch
{Ref, decrypt_error} ->
?ALERT_REC(?FATAL, ?DECRYPT_ERROR, decrypt_error)
end;
%% TLS Client
do_wait_finished(#finished{verify_data = _VerifyData},
#state{static_env = #static_env{role = client}} = State0) ->
{Ref,Maybe} = maybe(),
try
%% Maybe(validate_client_finished(State0, VerifyData)),
%% Maybe send Certificate + CertificateVerify
State1 = Maybe(maybe_queue_cert_cert_cv(State0)),
Finished = finished(State1),
%% Encode Finished
State2 = tls_connection:queue_handshake(Finished, State1),
%% Send first flight
{State3, _} = tls_connection:send_handshake_flight(State2),
State4 = calculate_traffic_secrets(State3),
%% Configure traffic keys
ssl_record:step_encryption_state(State4)
catch
{Ref, decrypt_error} ->
?ALERT_REC(?FATAL, ?DECRYPT_ERROR, decrypt_error);
{Ref, badarg} ->
?ALERT_REC(?FATAL, ?INTERNAL_ERROR, {digitally_sign, badarg});
{Ref, {no_suitable_certificates, Reason}} ->
?ALERT_REC(?FATAL, ?INTERNAL_ERROR, {no_suitable_certificates, Reason})
end.
do_wait_sh(#server_hello{cipher_suite = SelectedCipherSuite,
session_id = SessionId,
extensions = Extensions} = ServerHello,
#state{key_share = ClientKeyShare0,
ssl_options = #ssl_options{ciphers = ClientCiphers,
supported_groups = ClientGroups0}} = State0) ->
ClientGroups = get_supported_groups(ClientGroups0),
ServerKeyShare0 = maps:get(key_share, Extensions, undefined),
ClientKeyShare = get_key_shares(ClientKeyShare0),
{Ref,Maybe} = maybe(),
try
%% Go to state 'start' if server replies with 'HelloRetryRequest'.
Maybe(maybe_hello_retry_request(ServerHello, State0)),
ServerKeyShare = get_key_shares(ServerKeyShare0),
Maybe(validate_cipher_suite(SelectedCipherSuite, ClientCiphers)),
Maybe(validate_server_key_share(ClientGroups, ServerKeyShare)),
%% Get server public key
{SelectedGroup, ServerPublicKey} = get_server_public_key(ServerKeyShare),
{_, ClientPrivateKey} = get_client_private_key([SelectedGroup], ClientKeyShare),
%% Update state
State1 = update_start_state(State0,
#{cipher => SelectedCipherSuite,
key_share => ClientKeyShare0,
session_id => SessionId,
group => SelectedGroup,
peer_public_key => ServerPublicKey}),
State2 = calculate_handshake_secrets(ServerPublicKey, ClientPrivateKey, SelectedGroup, State1),
State3 = ssl_record:step_encryption_state(State2),
{State3, wait_ee}
catch
{Ref, {State, StateName, ServerHello}} ->
{State, StateName, ServerHello};
{Ref, {insufficient_security, no_suitable_groups}} ->
?ALERT_REC(?FATAL, ?INSUFFICIENT_SECURITY, no_suitable_groups);
{Ref, illegal_parameter} ->
?ALERT_REC(?FATAL, ?ILLEGAL_PARAMETER);
{Ref, no_suitable_cipher} ->
?ALERT_REC(?FATAL, ?INSUFFICIENT_SECURITY, no_suitable_cipher);
{Ref, {insufficient_security, no_suitable_signature_algorithm}} ->
?ALERT_REC(?FATAL, ?INSUFFICIENT_SECURITY, "No suitable signature algorithm");
{Ref, {insufficient_security, no_suitable_public_key}} ->
?ALERT_REC(?FATAL, ?INSUFFICIENT_SECURITY, no_suitable_public_key)
end.
do_wait_ee(#encrypted_extensions{extensions = _Extensions}, State0) ->
{Ref,_Maybe} = maybe(),
try
{State0, wait_cert_cr}
catch
{Ref, {insufficient_security, no_suitable_groups}} ->
?ALERT_REC(?FATAL, ?INSUFFICIENT_SECURITY, no_suitable_groups);
{Ref, illegal_parameter} ->
?ALERT_REC(?FATAL, ?ILLEGAL_PARAMETER);
{Ref, no_suitable_cipher} ->
?ALERT_REC(?FATAL, ?INSUFFICIENT_SECURITY, no_suitable_cipher);
{Ref, {insufficient_security, no_suitable_signature_algorithm}} ->
?ALERT_REC(?FATAL, ?INSUFFICIENT_SECURITY, "No suitable signature algorithm");
{Ref, {insufficient_security, no_suitable_public_key}} ->
?ALERT_REC(?FATAL, ?INSUFFICIENT_SECURITY, no_suitable_public_key)
end.
do_wait_cert_cr(#certificate_1_3{} = Certificate, State0) ->
{Ref,Maybe} = maybe(),
try
Maybe(process_certificate(Certificate, State0))
catch
{Ref, {certificate_required, _State}} ->
?ALERT_REC(?FATAL, ?CERTIFICATE_REQUIRED, certificate_required);
{Ref, {{certificate_unknown, Reason}, _State}} ->
?ALERT_REC(?FATAL, ?CERTIFICATE_UNKNOWN, Reason);
{Ref, {{internal_error, Reason}, _State}} ->
?ALERT_REC(?FATAL, ?INTERNAL_ERROR, Reason);
{Ref, {{handshake_failure, Reason}, _State}} ->
?ALERT_REC(?FATAL, ?HANDSHAKE_FAILURE, Reason);
{Ref, {#alert{} = Alert, State}} ->
{Alert, State}
end;
do_wait_cert_cr(#certificate_request_1_3{} = CertificateRequest, State0) ->
{Ref,Maybe} = maybe(),
try
Maybe(process_certificate_request(CertificateRequest, State0))
catch
{Ref, {certificate_required, _State}} ->
?ALERT_REC(?FATAL, ?CERTIFICATE_REQUIRED, certificate_required);
{Ref, {{certificate_unknown, Reason}, _State}} ->
?ALERT_REC(?FATAL, ?CERTIFICATE_UNKNOWN, Reason);
{Ref, {illegal_parameter, Reason}} ->
?ALERT_REC(?FATAL, ?ILLEGAL_PARAMETER, Reason);
{Ref, {{internal_error, Reason}, _State}} ->
?ALERT_REC(?FATAL, ?INTERNAL_ERROR, Reason);
{Ref, {{handshake_failure, Reason}, _State}} ->
?ALERT_REC(?FATAL, ?HANDSHAKE_FAILURE, Reason)
end.
%% TODO: Remove this function!
%% not_implemented(State, Reason) ->
%% {error, {not_implemented, State, Reason}}.
%% not_implemented(update_secrets, State0, Reason) ->
%% State1 = calculate_traffic_secrets(State0),
%% State = ssl_record:step_encryption_state(State1),
%% {error, {not_implemented, State, Reason}}.
%% For reasons of backward compatibility with middleboxes (see
%% Appendix D.4), the HelloRetryRequest message uses the same structure
%% as the ServerHello, but with Random set to the special value of the
%% SHA-256 of "HelloRetryRequest":
%%
%% CF 21 AD 74 E5 9A 61 11 BE 1D 8C 02 1E 65 B8 91
%% C2 A2 11 16 7A BB 8C 5E 07 9E 09 E2 C8 A8 33 9C
%%
%% Upon receiving a message with type server_hello, implementations MUST
%% first examine the Random value and, if it matches this value, process
%% it as described in Section 4.1.4).
maybe_hello_retry_request(#server_hello{random = ?HELLO_RETRY_REQUEST_RANDOM} = ServerHello, State0) ->
{error, {State0, start, ServerHello}};
maybe_hello_retry_request(_, _) ->
ok.
maybe_queue_cert_cert_cv(#state{client_certificate_requested = false} = State) ->
{ok, State};
maybe_queue_cert_cert_cv(#state{connection_states = _ConnectionStates0,
session = #session{session_id = _SessionId,
own_certificate = OwnCert},
ssl_options = #ssl_options{} = _SslOpts,
key_share = _KeyShare,
handshake_env = #handshake_env{tls_handshake_history = _HHistory0},
static_env = #static_env{
role = client,
cert_db = CertDbHandle,
cert_db_ref = CertDbRef,
socket = _Socket,
transport_cb = _Transport}
} = State0) ->
{Ref,Maybe} = maybe(),
try
%% Create Certificate
Certificate = Maybe(certificate(OwnCert, CertDbHandle, CertDbRef, <<>>, client)),
%% Encode Certificate
State1 = tls_connection:queue_handshake(Certificate, State0),
%% Maybe create and queue CertificateVerify
State = Maybe(maybe_queue_cert_verify(Certificate, State1)),
{ok, State}
catch
{Ref, badarg} ->
{error, badarg}
end.
%% Clients MUST send this message whenever authenticating via a certificate
%% (i.e., when the Certificate message is non-empty).
maybe_queue_cert_verify(#certificate_1_3{certificate_list = []}, State) ->
{ok, State};
maybe_queue_cert_verify(_Certificate,
#state{connection_states = _ConnectionStates0,
session = #session{sign_alg = SignatureScheme},
connection_env = #connection_env{private_key = CertPrivateKey},
static_env = #static_env{role = client}
} = State) ->
{Ref,Maybe} = maybe(),
try
CertificateVerify = Maybe(certificate_verify(CertPrivateKey, SignatureScheme, State, client)),
{ok, tls_connection:queue_handshake(CertificateVerify, State)}
catch
{Ref, badarg} ->
{error, badarg}
end.
%% Recipients of Finished messages MUST verify that the contents are
%% correct and if incorrect MUST terminate the connection with a
%% "decrypt_error" alert.
validate_client_finished(#state{connection_states = ConnectionStates,
handshake_env =
#handshake_env{
tls_handshake_history = {Messages0, _}}}, VerifyData) ->
#{security_parameters := SecParamsR,
cipher_state := #cipher_state{finished_key = FinishedKey}} =
ssl_record:current_connection_state(ConnectionStates, read),
#security_parameters{prf_algorithm = HKDFAlgo} = SecParamsR,
%% Drop the client's finished message, it is not part of the handshake context
%% when the client calculates its finished message.
[_|Messages] = Messages0,
ControlData = tls_v1:finished_verify_data(FinishedKey, HKDFAlgo, Messages),
compare_verify_data(ControlData, VerifyData).
compare_verify_data(Data, Data) ->
ok;
compare_verify_data(_, _) ->
{error, decrypt_error}.
send_hello_retry_request(#state{connection_states = ConnectionStates0,
handshake_env = #handshake_env{alpn = ALPN}} = State0,
no_suitable_key, KeyShare, SessionId) ->
ServerHello = server_hello(hello_retry_request, SessionId, KeyShare, ConnectionStates0, ALPN),
{State1, _} = tls_connection:send_handshake(ServerHello, State0),
%% Update handshake history
State2 = replace_ch1_with_message_hash(State1),
{ok, {State2, start}};
send_hello_retry_request(State0, _, _, _) ->
%% Suitable key found.
{ok, {State0, negotiated}}.
maybe_send_certificate_request(State, #ssl_options{verify = verify_none}) ->
{State, wait_finished};
maybe_send_certificate_request(State, #ssl_options{
verify = verify_peer,
signature_algs = SignAlgs,
signature_algs_cert = SignAlgsCert}) ->
CertificateRequest = certificate_request(SignAlgs, SignAlgsCert),
{tls_connection:queue_handshake(CertificateRequest, State), wait_cert}.
process_certificate_request(#certificate_request_1_3{},
#state{session = #session{own_certificate = undefined}} = State) ->
{ok, {State#state{client_certificate_requested = true}, wait_cert}};
process_certificate_request(#certificate_request_1_3{
extensions = Extensions},
#state{session = #session{own_certificate = Cert} = Session} = State) ->
ServerSignAlgs = get_signature_scheme_list(
maps:get(signature_algs, Extensions, undefined)),
ServerSignAlgsCert = get_signature_scheme_list(
maps:get(signature_algs_cert, Extensions, undefined)),
{_PublicKeyAlgo, SignAlgo, SignHash} = get_certificate_params(Cert),
%% Check if server supports signature algorithm of client certificate
case check_cert_sign_algo(SignAlgo, SignHash, ServerSignAlgs, ServerSignAlgsCert) of
ok ->
{ok, {State#state{client_certificate_requested = true}, wait_cert}};
{error, _} ->
%% Certificate not supported: send empty certificate in state 'wait_finished'
{ok, {State#state{client_certificate_requested = true,
session = Session#session{own_certificate = undefined}}, wait_cert}}
end.
process_certificate(#certificate_1_3{
certificate_request_context = <<>>,
certificate_list = []},
#state{ssl_options =
#ssl_options{
fail_if_no_peer_cert = false}} = State) ->
{ok, {State, wait_finished}};
process_certificate(#certificate_1_3{
certificate_request_context = <<>>,
certificate_list = []},
#state{ssl_options =
#ssl_options{
fail_if_no_peer_cert = true}} = State0) ->
%% At this point the client believes that the connection is up and starts using
%% its traffic secrets. In order to be able send an proper Alert to the client
%% the server should also change its connection state and use the traffic
%% secrets.
State1 = calculate_traffic_secrets(State0),
State = ssl_record:step_encryption_state(State1),
{error, {certificate_required, State}};
process_certificate(#certificate_1_3{certificate_list = Certs0},
#state{ssl_options =
#ssl_options{signature_algs = SignAlgs,
signature_algs_cert = SignAlgsCert} = SslOptions,
static_env =
#static_env{
role = Role,
host = Host,
cert_db = CertDbHandle,
cert_db_ref = CertDbRef,
crl_db = CRLDbHandle}} = State0) ->
%% TODO: handle extensions!
%% Remove extensions from list of certificates!
Certs = convert_certificate_chain(Certs0),
case is_supported_signature_algorithm(Certs, SignAlgs, SignAlgsCert) of
true ->
case validate_certificate_chain(Certs, CertDbHandle, CertDbRef,
SslOptions, CRLDbHandle, Role, Host) of
{ok, {PeerCert, PublicKeyInfo}} ->
State = store_peer_cert(State0, PeerCert, PublicKeyInfo),
{ok, {State, wait_cv}};
{error, Reason} ->
State = update_encryption_state(Role, State0),
{error, {Reason, State}};
{ok, #alert{} = Alert} ->
State = update_encryption_state(Role, State0),
{error, {Alert, State}}
end;
false ->
State1 = calculate_traffic_secrets(State0),
State = ssl_record:step_encryption_state(State1),
{error, {{handshake_failure,
"Client certificate uses unsupported signature algorithm"}, State}}
end.
%% TODO: check whole chain!
is_supported_signature_algorithm(Certs, SignAlgs, undefined) ->
is_supported_signature_algorithm(Certs, SignAlgs);
is_supported_signature_algorithm(Certs, _, SignAlgsCert) ->
is_supported_signature_algorithm(Certs, SignAlgsCert).
%%
is_supported_signature_algorithm([BinCert|_], SignAlgs0) ->
#'OTPCertificate'{signatureAlgorithm = SignAlg} =
public_key:pkix_decode_cert(BinCert, otp),
SignAlgs = filter_tls13_algs(SignAlgs0),
Scheme = ssl_cipher:signature_algorithm_to_scheme(SignAlg),
lists:member(Scheme, SignAlgs).
%% Sets correct encryption state when sending Alerts in shared states that use different secrets.
%% - If client: use handshake secrets.
%% - If server: use traffic secrets as by this time the client's state machine
%% already stepped into the 'connection' state.
update_encryption_state(server, State0) ->
State1 = calculate_traffic_secrets(State0),
ssl_record:step_encryption_state(State1);
update_encryption_state(client, State) ->
State.
validate_certificate_chain(Certs, CertDbHandle, CertDbRef, SslOptions, CRLDbHandle, Role, Host) ->
ServerName = ssl_handshake:server_name(SslOptions#ssl_options.server_name_indication, Host, Role),
[PeerCert | ChainCerts ] = Certs,
try
{TrustedCert, CertPath} =
ssl_certificate:trusted_cert_and_path(Certs, CertDbHandle, CertDbRef,
SslOptions#ssl_options.partial_chain),
ValidationFunAndState =
ssl_handshake:validation_fun_and_state(SslOptions#ssl_options.verify_fun, Role,
CertDbHandle, CertDbRef, ServerName,
SslOptions#ssl_options.customize_hostname_check,
SslOptions#ssl_options.crl_check, CRLDbHandle, CertPath),
Options = [{max_path_length, SslOptions#ssl_options.depth},
{verify_fun, ValidationFunAndState}],
%% TODO: Validate if Certificate is using a supported signature algorithm
%% (signature_algs_cert)!
case public_key:pkix_path_validation(TrustedCert, CertPath, Options) of
{ok, {PublicKeyInfo,_}} ->
{ok, {PeerCert, PublicKeyInfo}};
{error, Reason} ->
{ok, ssl_handshake:handle_path_validation_error(Reason, PeerCert, ChainCerts,
SslOptions, Options,
CertDbHandle, CertDbRef)}
end
catch
error:{badmatch,{error, {asn1, Asn1Reason}}} ->
%% ASN-1 decode of certificate somehow failed
{error, {certificate_unknown, {failed_to_decode_certificate, Asn1Reason}}};
error:OtherReason ->
{error, {internal_error, {unexpected_error, OtherReason}}}
end.
store_peer_cert(#state{session = Session,
handshake_env = HsEnv} = State, PeerCert, PublicKeyInfo) ->
State#state{session = Session#session{peer_certificate = PeerCert},
handshake_env = HsEnv#handshake_env{public_key_info = PublicKeyInfo}}.
convert_certificate_chain(Certs) ->
Fun = fun(#certificate_entry{data = Data}) ->
{true, Data};
(_) ->
false
end,
lists:filtermap(Fun, Certs).
%% 4.4.1. The Transcript Hash
%%
%% As an exception to this general rule, when the server responds to a
%% ClientHello with a HelloRetryRequest, the value of ClientHello1 is
%% replaced with a special synthetic handshake message of handshake type
%% "message_hash" containing Hash(ClientHello1). I.e.,
%%
%% Transcript-Hash(ClientHello1, HelloRetryRequest, ... Mn) =
%% Hash(message_hash || /* Handshake type */
%% 00 00 Hash.length || /* Handshake message length (bytes) */
%% Hash(ClientHello1) || /* Hash of ClientHello1 */
%% HelloRetryRequest || ... || Mn)
%%
%% NOTE: Hash.length is used in practice (openssl) and not message length!
%% It is most probably a fault in the RFC.
replace_ch1_with_message_hash(#state{connection_states = ConnectionStates,
handshake_env =
#handshake_env{
tls_handshake_history =
{[HRR,CH1|HHistory], LM}} = HSEnv} = State0) ->
#{security_parameters := SecParamsR} =
ssl_record:pending_connection_state(ConnectionStates, read),
#security_parameters{prf_algorithm = HKDFAlgo} = SecParamsR,
MessageHash = message_hash(CH1, HKDFAlgo),
State0#state{handshake_env =
HSEnv#handshake_env{
tls_handshake_history =
{[HRR,MessageHash|HHistory], LM}}}.
message_hash(ClientHello1, HKDFAlgo) ->
[?MESSAGE_HASH,
0,0,ssl_cipher:hash_size(HKDFAlgo),
crypto:hash(HKDFAlgo, ClientHello1)].
calculate_handshake_secrets(PublicKey, PrivateKey, SelectedGroup,
#state{connection_states = ConnectionStates,
handshake_env =
#handshake_env{
tls_handshake_history = HHistory}} = State0) ->
#{security_parameters := SecParamsR} =
ssl_record:pending_connection_state(ConnectionStates, read),
#security_parameters{prf_algorithm = HKDFAlgo,
cipher_suite = CipherSuite} = SecParamsR,
%% Calculate handshake_secret
PSK = binary:copy(<<0>>, ssl_cipher:hash_size(HKDFAlgo)),
EarlySecret = tls_v1:key_schedule(early_secret, HKDFAlgo , {psk, PSK}),
IKM = calculate_shared_secret(PublicKey, PrivateKey, SelectedGroup),
HandshakeSecret = tls_v1:key_schedule(handshake_secret, HKDFAlgo, IKM, EarlySecret),
%% Calculate [sender]_handshake_traffic_secret
{Messages, _} = HHistory,
ClientHSTrafficSecret =
tls_v1:client_handshake_traffic_secret(HKDFAlgo, HandshakeSecret, lists:reverse(Messages)),
ServerHSTrafficSecret =
tls_v1:server_handshake_traffic_secret(HKDFAlgo, HandshakeSecret, lists:reverse(Messages)),
%% Calculate traffic keys
#{cipher := Cipher} = ssl_cipher_format:suite_bin_to_map(CipherSuite),
{ReadKey, ReadIV} = tls_v1:calculate_traffic_keys(HKDFAlgo, Cipher, ClientHSTrafficSecret),
{WriteKey, WriteIV} = tls_v1:calculate_traffic_keys(HKDFAlgo, Cipher, ServerHSTrafficSecret),
%% Calculate Finished Keys
ReadFinishedKey = tls_v1:finished_key(ClientHSTrafficSecret, HKDFAlgo),
WriteFinishedKey = tls_v1:finished_key(ServerHSTrafficSecret, HKDFAlgo),
update_pending_connection_states(State0, HandshakeSecret,
ReadKey, ReadIV, ReadFinishedKey,
WriteKey, WriteIV, WriteFinishedKey).
calculate_traffic_secrets(#state{
static_env = #static_env{role = Role},
connection_states = ConnectionStates,
handshake_env =
#handshake_env{
tls_handshake_history = HHistory}} = State0) ->
#{security_parameters := SecParamsR} =
ssl_record:pending_connection_state(ConnectionStates, read),
#security_parameters{prf_algorithm = HKDFAlgo,
cipher_suite = CipherSuite,
master_secret = HandshakeSecret} = SecParamsR,
MasterSecret =
tls_v1:key_schedule(master_secret, HKDFAlgo, HandshakeSecret),
%% Get the correct list messages for the handshake context.
Messages = get_handshake_context(Role, HHistory),
%% Calculate [sender]_application_traffic_secret_0
ClientAppTrafficSecret0 =
tls_v1:client_application_traffic_secret_0(HKDFAlgo, MasterSecret, lists:reverse(Messages)),
ServerAppTrafficSecret0 =
tls_v1:server_application_traffic_secret_0(HKDFAlgo, MasterSecret, lists:reverse(Messages)),
%% Calculate traffic keys
#{cipher := Cipher} = ssl_cipher_format:suite_bin_to_map(CipherSuite),
{ReadKey, ReadIV} = tls_v1:calculate_traffic_keys(HKDFAlgo, Cipher, ClientAppTrafficSecret0),
{WriteKey, WriteIV} = tls_v1:calculate_traffic_keys(HKDFAlgo, Cipher, ServerAppTrafficSecret0),
update_pending_connection_states(State0, MasterSecret,
ReadKey, ReadIV, undefined,
WriteKey, WriteIV, undefined).
get_server_private_key(#key_share_server_hello{server_share = ServerShare}) ->
get_private_key(ServerShare).
get_private_key(#key_share_entry{
key_exchange = #'ECPrivateKey'{} = PrivateKey}) ->
PrivateKey;
get_private_key(#key_share_entry{
key_exchange =
{_, PrivateKey}}) ->
PrivateKey.
%% TODO: implement EC keys
get_public_key({?'rsaEncryption', PublicKey, _}) ->
PublicKey.
%% X25519, X448
calculate_shared_secret(OthersKey, MyKey, Group)
when is_binary(OthersKey) andalso is_binary(MyKey) andalso
(Group =:= x25519 orelse Group =:= x448)->
crypto:compute_key(ecdh, OthersKey, MyKey, Group);
%% FFDHE
calculate_shared_secret(OthersKey, MyKey, Group)
when is_binary(OthersKey) andalso is_binary(MyKey) ->
Params = #'DHParameter'{prime = P} = ssl_dh_groups:dh_params(Group),
S = public_key:compute_key(OthersKey, MyKey, Params),
Size = byte_size(binary:encode_unsigned(P)),
ssl_cipher:add_zero_padding(S, Size);
%% ECDHE
calculate_shared_secret(OthersKey, MyKey = #'ECPrivateKey'{}, _Group)
when is_binary(OthersKey) ->
Point = #'ECPoint'{point = OthersKey},
public_key:compute_key(Point, MyKey).
update_pending_connection_states(#state{
static_env = #static_env{role = server},
connection_states =
CS = #{pending_read := PendingRead0,
pending_write := PendingWrite0}} = State,
HandshakeSecret,
ReadKey, ReadIV, ReadFinishedKey,
WriteKey, WriteIV, WriteFinishedKey) ->
PendingRead = update_connection_state(PendingRead0, HandshakeSecret,
ReadKey, ReadIV, ReadFinishedKey),
PendingWrite = update_connection_state(PendingWrite0, HandshakeSecret,
WriteKey, WriteIV, WriteFinishedKey),
State#state{connection_states = CS#{pending_read => PendingRead,
pending_write => PendingWrite}};
update_pending_connection_states(#state{
static_env = #static_env{role = client},
connection_states =
CS = #{pending_read := PendingRead0,
pending_write := PendingWrite0}} = State,
HandshakeSecret,
ReadKey, ReadIV, ReadFinishedKey,
WriteKey, WriteIV, WriteFinishedKey) ->
PendingRead = update_connection_state(PendingRead0, HandshakeSecret,
WriteKey, WriteIV, WriteFinishedKey),
PendingWrite = update_connection_state(PendingWrite0, HandshakeSecret,
ReadKey, ReadIV, ReadFinishedKey),
State#state{connection_states = CS#{pending_read => PendingRead,
pending_write => PendingWrite}}.
update_connection_state(ConnectionState = #{security_parameters := SecurityParameters0},
HandshakeSecret, Key, IV, FinishedKey) ->
%% Store secret
SecurityParameters = SecurityParameters0#security_parameters{
master_secret = HandshakeSecret},
ConnectionState#{security_parameters => SecurityParameters,
cipher_state => cipher_init(Key, IV, FinishedKey)}.
update_start_state(State, Map) ->
Cipher = maps:get(cipher, Map, undefined),
KeyShare = maps:get(key_share, Map, undefined),
SessionId = maps:get(session_id, Map, undefined),
Group = maps:get(group, Map, undefined),
SelectedSignAlg = maps:get(sign_alg, Map, undefined),
PeerPublicKey = maps:get(peer_public_key, Map, undefined),
ALPNProtocol = maps:get(alpn, Map, undefined),
update_start_state(State, Cipher, KeyShare, SessionId,
Group, SelectedSignAlg, PeerPublicKey,
ALPNProtocol).
%%
update_start_state(#state{connection_states = ConnectionStates0,
handshake_env = #handshake_env{} = HsEnv,
connection_env = CEnv,
session = Session} = State,
Cipher, KeyShare, SessionId,
Group, SelectedSignAlg, PeerPublicKey, ALPNProtocol) ->
#{security_parameters := SecParamsR0} = PendingRead =
maps:get(pending_read, ConnectionStates0),
#{security_parameters := SecParamsW0} = PendingWrite =
maps:get(pending_write, ConnectionStates0),
SecParamsR = ssl_cipher:security_parameters_1_3(SecParamsR0, Cipher),
SecParamsW = ssl_cipher:security_parameters_1_3(SecParamsW0, Cipher),
ConnectionStates =
ConnectionStates0#{pending_read => PendingRead#{security_parameters => SecParamsR},
pending_write => PendingWrite#{security_parameters => SecParamsW}},
State#state{connection_states = ConnectionStates,
handshake_env = HsEnv#handshake_env{alpn = ALPNProtocol},
key_share = KeyShare,
session = Session#session{session_id = SessionId,
ecc = Group,
sign_alg = SelectedSignAlg,
dh_public_value = PeerPublicKey,
cipher_suite = Cipher},
connection_env = CEnv#connection_env{negotiated_version = {3,4}}}.
cipher_init(Key, IV, FinishedKey) ->
#cipher_state{key = Key,
iv = IV,
finished_key = FinishedKey,
tag_len = 16}.
%% Get handshake context for verification of CertificateVerify.
%%
%% Verify CertificateVerify:
%% ClientHello (client) (1)
%% ServerHello (server) (2)
%% EncryptedExtensions (server) (8)
%% CertificateRequest (server) (13)
%% Certificate (server) (11)
%% CertificateVerify (server) (15)
%% Finished (server) (20)
%% Certificate (client) (11)
%% CertificateVerify (client) (15) - Drop! Not included in calculations!
get_handshake_context_cv({[<<15,_/binary>>|Messages], _}) ->
Messages.
%% Get handshake context for traffic key calculation.
%%
%% Client is authenticated with certificate:
%% ClientHello (client) (1)
%% ServerHello (server) (2)
%% EncryptedExtensions (server) (8)
%% CertificateRequest (server) (13)
%% Certificate (server) (11)
%% CertificateVerify (server) (15)
%% Finished (server) (20)
%% Certificate (client) (11) - Drop! Not included in calculations!
%% CertificateVerify (client) (15) - Drop! Not included in calculations!
%% Finished (client) (20) - Drop! Not included in calculations!
%%
%% Client is authenticated but sends empty certificate:
%% ClientHello (client) (1)
%% ServerHello (server) (2)
%% EncryptedExtensions (server) (8)
%% CertificateRequest (server) (13)
%% Certificate (server) (11)
%% CertificateVerify (server) (15)
%% Finished (server) (20)
%% Certificate (client) (11) - Drop! Not included in calculations!
%% Finished (client) (20) - Drop! Not included in calculations!
%%
%% Client is not authenticated:
%% ClientHello (client) (1)
%% ServerHello (server) (2)
%% EncryptedExtensions (server) (8)
%% Certificate (server) (11)
%% CertificateVerify (server) (15)
%% Finished (server) (20)
%% Finished (client) (20) - Drop! Not included in calculations!
%%
%% Drop all client messages from the front of the iolist using the property that
%% incoming messages are binaries.
get_handshake_context(server, {Messages, _}) ->
get_handshake_context_server(Messages);
get_handshake_context(client, {Messages, _}) ->
get_handshake_context_client(Messages).
get_handshake_context_server([H|T]) when is_binary(H) ->
get_handshake_context_server(T);
get_handshake_context_server(L) ->
L.
get_handshake_context_client([H|T]) when is_list(H) ->
get_handshake_context_client(T);
get_handshake_context_client(L) ->
L.
%% If the CertificateVerify message is sent by a server, the signature
%% algorithm MUST be one offered in the client's "signature_algorithms"
%% extension unless no valid certificate chain can be produced without
%% unsupported algorithms
%%
%% If sent by a client, the signature algorithm used in the signature
%% MUST be one of those present in the supported_signature_algorithms
%% field of the "signature_algorithms" extension in the
%% CertificateRequest message.
verify_signature_algorithm(#state{
static_env = #static_env{role = Role},
ssl_options =
#ssl_options{
signature_algs = LocalSignAlgs}} = State0,
#certificate_verify_1_3{algorithm = PeerSignAlg}) ->
case lists:member(PeerSignAlg, LocalSignAlgs) of
true ->
{ok, maybe_update_selected_sign_alg(State0, PeerSignAlg, Role)};
false ->
State1 = calculate_traffic_secrets(State0),
State = ssl_record:step_encryption_state(State1),
{error, {{handshake_failure,
"CertificateVerify uses unsupported signature algorithm"}, State}}
end.
maybe_update_selected_sign_alg(#state{session = Session} = State, SignAlg, client) ->
State#state{session = Session#session{sign_alg = SignAlg}};
maybe_update_selected_sign_alg(State, _, _) ->
State.
verify_certificate_verify(#state{
static_env = #static_env{role = Role},
connection_states = ConnectionStates,
handshake_env =
#handshake_env{
public_key_info = PublicKeyInfo,
tls_handshake_history = HHistory}} = State0,
#certificate_verify_1_3{
algorithm = SignatureScheme,
signature = Signature}) ->
#{security_parameters := SecParamsR} =
ssl_record:pending_connection_state(ConnectionStates, write),
#security_parameters{prf_algorithm = HKDFAlgo} = SecParamsR,
{HashAlgo, _, _} =
ssl_cipher:scheme_to_components(SignatureScheme),
Messages = get_handshake_context_cv(HHistory),
Context = lists:reverse(Messages),
%% Transcript-Hash uses the HKDF hash function defined by the cipher suite.
THash = tls_v1:transcript_hash(Context, HKDFAlgo),
PublicKey = get_public_key(PublicKeyInfo),
ContextString = peer_context_string(Role),
%% Digital signatures use the hash function defined by the selected signature
%% scheme.
case verify(THash, ContextString, HashAlgo, Signature, PublicKey) of
{ok, true} ->
{ok, {State0, wait_finished}};
{ok, false} ->
State1 = calculate_traffic_secrets(State0),
State = ssl_record:step_encryption_state(State1),
{error, {{handshake_failure, "Failed to verify CertificateVerify"}, State}};
{error, badarg} ->
State1 = calculate_traffic_secrets(State0),
State = ssl_record:step_encryption_state(State1),
{error, {badarg, State}}
end.
context_string(server) ->
<<"TLS 1.3, server CertificateVerify">>;
context_string(client) ->
<<"TLS 1.3, client CertificateVerify">>.
%% Return context string for verifing peer signature
peer_context_string(server) ->
<<"TLS 1.3, client CertificateVerify">>;
peer_context_string(client) ->
<<"TLS 1.3, server CertificateVerify">>.
%% If there is no overlap between the received
%% "supported_groups" and the groups supported by the server, then the
%% server MUST abort the handshake with a "handshake_failure" or an
%% "insufficient_security" alert.
select_common_groups(_, []) ->
{error, {insufficient_security, no_suitable_groups}};
select_common_groups(ServerGroups, ClientGroups) ->
Fun = fun(E) -> lists:member(E, ClientGroups) end,
case lists:filter(Fun, ServerGroups) of
[] ->
{error, {insufficient_security, no_suitable_groups}};
L ->
{ok, L}
end.
%% RFC 8446 - 4.2.8. Key Share
%% This vector MAY be empty if the client is requesting a
%% HelloRetryRequest. Each KeyShareEntry value MUST correspond to a
%% group offered in the "supported_groups" extension and MUST appear in
%% the same order. However, the values MAY be a non-contiguous subset
%% of the "supported_groups" extension and MAY omit the most preferred
%% groups.
%%
%% Clients can offer as many KeyShareEntry values as the number of
%% supported groups it is offering, each representing a single set of
%% key exchange parameters.
%%
%% Clients MUST NOT offer multiple KeyShareEntry values
%% for the same group. Clients MUST NOT offer any KeyShareEntry values
%% for groups not listed in the client's "supported_groups" extension.
%% Servers MAY check for violations of these rules and abort the
%% handshake with an "illegal_parameter" alert if one is violated.
validate_client_key_share(_ ,[]) ->
ok;
validate_client_key_share([], _) ->
{error, illegal_parameter};
validate_client_key_share([G|ClientGroups], [{_, G, _}|ClientShares]) ->
validate_client_key_share(ClientGroups, ClientShares);
validate_client_key_share([_|ClientGroups], [_|_] = ClientShares) ->
validate_client_key_share(ClientGroups, ClientShares).
%% Verify that selected group is offered by the client.
validate_server_key_share([G|_ClientGroups], {_, G, _}) ->
ok;
validate_server_key_share([_|ClientGroups], {_, _, _} = ServerKeyShare) ->
validate_server_key_share(ClientGroups, ServerKeyShare).
validate_selected_group(SelectedGroup, [SelectedGroup|_]) ->
{error, {illegal_parameter,
"Selected group sent by the server shall not correspond to a group"
" which was provided in the key_share extension"}};
validate_selected_group(SelectedGroup, ClientGroups) ->
case lists:member(SelectedGroup, ClientGroups) of
true ->
ok;
false ->
{error, {illegal_parameter,
"Selected group sent by the server shall correspond to a group"
" which was provided in the supported_groups extension"}}
end.
get_client_public_key([Group|_] = Groups, ClientShares) ->
get_client_public_key(Groups, ClientShares, Group).
%%
get_client_public_key(_, [], PreferredGroup) ->
{PreferredGroup, no_suitable_key};
get_client_public_key([], _, PreferredGroup) ->
{PreferredGroup, no_suitable_key};
get_client_public_key([Group|Groups], ClientShares, PreferredGroup) ->
case lists:keysearch(Group, 2, ClientShares) of
{value, {_, _, ClientPublicKey}} ->
{Group, ClientPublicKey};
false ->
get_client_public_key(Groups, ClientShares, PreferredGroup)
end.
get_client_private_key([Group|_] = Groups, ClientShares) ->
get_client_private_key(Groups, ClientShares, Group).
%%
get_client_private_key(_, [], PreferredGroup) ->
{PreferredGroup, no_suitable_key};
get_client_private_key([], _, PreferredGroup) ->
{PreferredGroup, no_suitable_key};
get_client_private_key([Group|Groups], ClientShares, PreferredGroup) ->
case lists:keysearch(Group, 2, ClientShares) of
{value, {_, _, {_, ClientPrivateKey}}} ->
{Group, ClientPrivateKey};
{value, {_, _, #'ECPrivateKey'{} = ClientPrivateKey}} ->
{Group, ClientPrivateKey};
false ->
get_client_private_key(Groups, ClientShares, PreferredGroup)
end.
get_server_public_key({key_share_entry, Group, PublicKey}) ->
{Group, PublicKey}.
%% RFC 7301 - Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation Extension
%% It is expected that a server will have a list of protocols that it
%% supports, in preference order, and will only select a protocol if the
%% client supports it. In that case, the server SHOULD select the most
%% highly preferred protocol that it supports and that is also
%% advertised by the client. In the event that the server supports no
%% protocols that the client advertises, then the server SHALL respond
%% with a fatal "no_application_protocol" alert.
handle_alpn(undefined, _) ->
{ok, undefined};
handle_alpn([], _) ->
{error, no_application_protocol};
handle_alpn([_|_], undefined) ->
{ok, undefined};
handle_alpn([ServerProtocol|T], ClientProtocols) ->
case lists:member(ServerProtocol, ClientProtocols) of
true ->
{ok, ServerProtocol};
false ->
handle_alpn(T, ClientProtocols)
end.
select_cipher_suite([], _) ->
{error, no_suitable_cipher};
select_cipher_suite([Cipher|ClientCiphers], ServerCiphers) ->
case lists:member(Cipher, tls_v1:suites('TLS_v1.3')) andalso
lists:member(Cipher, ServerCiphers) of
true ->
{ok, Cipher};
false ->
select_cipher_suite(ClientCiphers, ServerCiphers)
end.
%% RFC 8446 4.1.3 ServerHello
%% A client which receives a cipher suite that was not offered MUST abort the
%% handshake with an "illegal_parameter" alert.
validate_cipher_suite(Cipher, ClientCiphers) ->
case lists:member(Cipher, ClientCiphers) of
true ->
ok;
false ->
{error, illegal_parameter}
end.
%% RFC 8446 (TLS 1.3)
%% TLS 1.3 provides two extensions for indicating which signature
%% algorithms may be used in digital signatures. The
%% "signature_algorithms_cert" extension applies to signatures in
%% certificates and the "signature_algorithms" extension, which
%% originally appeared in TLS 1.2, applies to signatures in
%% CertificateVerify messages.
%%
%% If no "signature_algorithms_cert" extension is
%% present, then the "signature_algorithms" extension also applies to
%% signatures appearing in certificates.
%% Check if the signature algorithm of the server certificate is supported
%% by the client.
check_cert_sign_algo(SignAlgo, SignHash, ClientSignAlgs, undefined) ->
do_check_cert_sign_algo(SignAlgo, SignHash, ClientSignAlgs);
check_cert_sign_algo(SignAlgo, SignHash, _, ClientSignAlgsCert) ->
do_check_cert_sign_algo(SignAlgo, SignHash, ClientSignAlgsCert).
%% DSA keys are not supported by TLS 1.3
select_sign_algo(dsa, _ClientSignAlgs, _ServerSignAlgs) ->
{error, {insufficient_security, no_suitable_public_key}};
%% TODO: Implement support for ECDSA keys!
select_sign_algo(_, [], _) ->
{error, {insufficient_security, no_suitable_signature_algorithm}};
select_sign_algo(PublicKeyAlgo, [C|ClientSignAlgs], ServerSignAlgs) ->
{_, S, _} = ssl_cipher:scheme_to_components(C),
%% RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 and Legacy algorithms are not defined for use in signed
%% TLS handshake messages: filter sha-1 and rsa_pkcs1.
case ((PublicKeyAlgo =:= rsa andalso S =:= rsa_pss_rsae)
orelse (PublicKeyAlgo =:= rsa_pss andalso S =:= rsa_pss_rsae))
andalso
lists:member(C, ServerSignAlgs) of
true ->
{ok, C};
false ->
select_sign_algo(PublicKeyAlgo, ClientSignAlgs, ServerSignAlgs)
end.
do_check_cert_sign_algo(_, _, []) ->
{error, {insufficient_security, no_suitable_signature_algorithm}};
do_check_cert_sign_algo(SignAlgo, SignHash, [Scheme|T]) ->
{Hash, Sign, _Curve} = ssl_cipher:scheme_to_components(Scheme),
case compare_sign_algos(SignAlgo, SignHash, Sign, Hash) of
true ->
ok;
_Else ->
do_check_cert_sign_algo(SignAlgo, SignHash, T)
end.
%% id-RSASSA-PSS (rsa_pss) indicates that the key may only be used for PSS signatures.
%% TODO: Uncomment when rsa_pss signatures are supported in certificates
%% compare_sign_algos(rsa_pss, Hash, Algo, Hash)
%% when Algo =:= rsa_pss_pss ->
%% true;
%% rsaEncryption (rsa) allows the key to be used for any of the standard encryption or
%% signature schemes.
compare_sign_algos(rsa, Hash, Algo, Hash)
when Algo =:= rsa_pss_rsae orelse
Algo =:= rsa_pkcs1 ->
true;
compare_sign_algos(Algo, Hash, Algo, Hash) ->
true;
compare_sign_algos(_, _, _, _) ->
false.
get_certificate_params(Cert) ->
{SignAlgo0, _Param, PublicKeyAlgo0} = ssl_handshake:get_cert_params(Cert),
{SignHash0, SignAlgo} = public_key:pkix_sign_types(SignAlgo0),
%% Convert hash to new format
SignHash = case SignHash0 of
sha ->
sha1;
H -> H
end,
PublicKeyAlgo = public_key_algo(PublicKeyAlgo0),
{PublicKeyAlgo, SignAlgo, SignHash}.
%% Note: copied from ssl_handshake
public_key_algo(?'id-RSASSA-PSS') ->
rsa_pss;
public_key_algo(?rsaEncryption) ->
rsa;
public_key_algo(?'id-ecPublicKey') ->
ecdsa;
public_key_algo(?'id-dsa') ->
dsa.
get_signature_scheme_list(undefined) ->
undefined;
get_signature_scheme_list(#signature_algorithms_cert{
signature_scheme_list = ClientSignatureSchemes}) ->
ClientSignatureSchemes;
get_signature_scheme_list(#signature_algorithms{
signature_scheme_list = ClientSignatureSchemes}) ->
%% Filter unassigned and legacy elements
lists:filter(fun (E) -> is_atom(E) andalso E =/= unassigned end,
ClientSignatureSchemes).
get_supported_groups(#supported_groups{supported_groups = Groups}) ->
Groups.
get_key_shares(#key_share_client_hello{client_shares = ClientShares}) ->
ClientShares;
get_key_shares(#key_share_server_hello{server_share = ServerShare}) ->
ServerShare.
get_selected_group(#key_share_hello_retry_request{selected_group = SelectedGroup}) ->
SelectedGroup.
maybe() ->
Ref = erlang:make_ref(),
Ok = fun(ok) -> ok;
({ok,R}) -> R;
({error,Reason}) ->
throw({Ref,Reason})
end,
{Ref,Ok}.
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