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+%% Copyright (c) 2012, Loïc Hoguin <[email protected]>
+%%
+%% Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+%% purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+%% copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+%%
+%% THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+%% WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+%% MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+%% ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+%% WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+%% ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+%% OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+%% @private
+-module(ranch_transport).
+
+-type socket() :: any().
+-type opts() :: any().
+
+%% Name of the transport.
+-callback name() -> atom().
+
+%% @todo -callback caps(secure | sendfile) -> boolean().
+
+%% Atoms used to identify messages in {active, once | true} mode.
+-callback messages() -> {OK::atom(), Closed::atom(), Error::atom()}.
+
+%% Listen for connections on the given port number.
+%%
+%% Calling this function returns a listening socket that can then
+%% be passed to accept/2 to accept connections.
+%%
+%% Available options may vary between transports.
+%%
+%% You can listen to a random port by setting the port option to 0.
+%% It is then possible to retrieve this port number by calling
+%% sockname/1 on the listening socket. If you are using Ranch's
+%% listener API, then this port number can obtained through
+%% ranch:get_port/1 instead.
+-callback listen(opts()) -> {ok, socket()} | {error, atom()}.
+
+%% Accept connections with the given listening socket.
+-callback accept(socket(), timeout())
+ -> {ok, socket()} | {error, closed | timeout | atom() | tuple()}.
+
+%% Experimental. Open a connection to the given host and port number.
+-callback connect(string(), inet:port_number(), opts())
+ -> {ok, socket()} | {error, atom()}.
+
+%% Receive data from a socket in passive mode.
+-callback recv(socket(), non_neg_integer(), timeout())
+ -> {ok, any()} | {error, closed | timeout | atom()}.
+
+%% Send data on a socket.
+-callback send(socket(), iodata()) -> ok | {error, atom()}.
+
+%% Set options on the given socket.
+-callback setopts(socket(), opts()) -> ok | {error, atom()}.
+
+%% Give control of the socket to a new process.
+%%
+%% Must be called from the process currently controlling the socket,
+%% otherwise an {error, not_owner} tuple will be returned.
+-callback controlling_process(socket(), pid())
+ -> ok | {error, closed | not_owner | atom()}.
+
+%% Return the remote address and port of the connection.
+-callback peername(socket())
+ -> {ok, {inet:ip_address(), inet:port_number()}} | {error, atom()}.
+
+%% Return the local address and port of the connection.
+-callback sockname(socket())
+ -> {ok, {inet:ip_address(), inet:port_number()}} | {error, atom()}.
+
+%% Close the given socket.
+-callback close(socket()) -> ok.