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+%% -*- erlang-indent-level: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; fill-column: 80 -*-
+%%% Copyright 2012 Erlware, LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+%%%
+%%% This file is provided to you under the Apache License,
+%%% Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file
+%%% except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+%%% a copy of the License at
+%%%
+%%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+%%%
+%%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+%%% software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+%%% "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+%%% KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+%%% specific language governing permissions and limitations
+%%% under the License.
+%%%-------------------------------------------------------------------
+%%% @author Joe Armstrong
+%%% @author Eric Merritt
+%%% @doc
+%%% This is a pretty simple topological sort for erlang. It was
+%%% originally written for ermake by Joe Armstrong back in '98. It
+%%% has been pretty heavily modified by Eric Merritt since '06 and modified again for Relcool.
+%%%
+%%% A partial order on the set S is a set of pairs {Xi,Xj} such that
+%%% some relation between Xi and Xj is obeyed.
+%%%
+%%% A topological sort of a partial order is a sequence of elements
+%%% [X1, X2, X3 ...] such that if whenever {Xi, Xj} is in the partial
+%%% order i < j
+%%% @end
+%%%-------------------------------------------------------------------
+-module(rcl_topo).
+
+-export([sort_apps/1,
+ format_error/1]).
+
+-include_lib("relcool/include/relcool.hrl").
+
+%%====================================================================
+%% Types
+%%====================================================================
+-type pair() :: {DependentApp::atom(), PrimaryApp::atom()}.
+-type name() :: AppName::atom().
+-type element() :: name() | pair().
+
+%%====================================================================
+%% API
+%%====================================================================
+
+%% @doc This only does a topo sort on the list of applications and
+%% assumes that there is only *one* version of each app in the list of
+%% applications. This implies that you have already done the
+%% constraint solve before you pass the list of apps here to be
+%% sorted.
+-spec sort_apps([rcl_app_info:t()]) ->
+ {ok, [rcl_app_info:t()]} |
+ relcool:error().
+sort_apps(Apps) ->
+ Pairs = apps_to_pairs(Apps),
+ case sort(Pairs) of
+ {ok, Names} ->
+ {ok, names_to_apps(Names, Apps)};
+ E ->
+ E
+ end.
+%% @doc nicely format the error from the sort.
+-spec format_error(Reason::term()) -> iolist().
+format_error({cycle, Pairs}) ->
+ ["Cycle detected in dependency graph, this must be resolved "
+ "before we can continue:\n",
+ case Pairs of
+ [{P1, P2}] ->
+ [rcl_util:indent(1), erlang:atom_to_list(P2), "->", erlang:atom_to_list(P1)];
+ [{P1, P2} | Rest] ->
+ [rcl_util:indent(1), erlang:atom_to_list(P2), "->", erlang:atom_to_list(P1),
+ [["-> ", erlang:atom_to_list(PP2), " -> ", erlang:atom_to_list(PP1)] || {PP1, PP2} <- Rest]];
+ [] ->
+ []
+ end].
+
+%%====================================================================
+%% Internal Functions
+%%====================================================================
+%% @doc Do a topological sort on the list of pairs.
+-spec sort([pair()]) -> {ok, [atom()]} | relcool:error().
+sort(Pairs) ->
+ iterate(Pairs, [], all(Pairs)).
+
+-spec names_to_apps([atom()], [rcl_app_info:t()]) -> [rcl_app_info:t()].
+names_to_apps(Names, Apps) ->
+ [find_app_by_name(Name, Apps) || Name <- Names].
+
+-spec find_app_by_name(atom(), [rcl_app_info:t()]) -> rcl_app_info:t().
+find_app_by_name(Name, Apps) ->
+ {ok, App1} =
+ ec_lists:find(fun(App) ->
+ rcl_app_info:name(App) =:= Name
+ end, Apps),
+ App1.
+
+-spec apps_to_pairs([rcl_app_info:t()]) -> [pair()].
+apps_to_pairs(Apps) ->
+ lists:flatten([app_to_pairs(App) || App <- Apps]).
+
+-spec app_to_pairs(rcl_app_info:t()) -> [pair()].
+app_to_pairs(App) ->
+ [{DepApp, rcl_app_info:name(App)} ||
+ DepApp <-
+ rcl_app_info:active_deps(App) ++
+ rcl_app_info:library_deps(App)].
+
+
+%% @doc Iterate over the system. @private
+-spec iterate([pair()], [name()], [name()]) ->
+ {ok, [name()]} | relcool:error().
+iterate([], L, All) ->
+ {ok, remove_duplicates(L ++ subtract(All, L))};
+iterate(Pairs, L, All) ->
+ case subtract(lhs(Pairs), rhs(Pairs)) of
+ [] ->
+ ?RCL_ERROR({cycle, Pairs});
+ Lhs ->
+ iterate(remove_pairs(Lhs, Pairs), L ++ Lhs, All)
+ end.
+
+-spec all([pair()]) -> [atom()].
+all(L) ->
+ lhs(L) ++ rhs(L).
+
+-spec lhs([pair()]) -> [atom()].
+lhs(L) ->
+ [X || {X, _} <- L].
+
+-spec rhs([pair()]) -> [atom()].
+rhs(L) ->
+ [Y || {_, Y} <- L].
+
+%% @doc all the elements in L1 which are not in L2
+%% @private
+-spec subtract([element()], [element()]) -> [element()].
+subtract(L1, L2) ->
+ [X || X <- L1, not lists:member(X, L2)].
+
+%% @doc remove dups from the list. @private
+-spec remove_duplicates([element()]) -> [element()].
+remove_duplicates([H|T]) ->
+ case lists:member(H, T) of
+ true ->
+ remove_duplicates(T);
+ false ->
+ [H|remove_duplicates(T)]
+ end;
+remove_duplicates([]) ->
+ [].
+
+%% @doc
+%% removes all pairs from L2 where the first element
+%% of each pair is a member of L1
+%%
+%% L2' L1 = [X] L2 = [{X,Y}].
+%% @private
+-spec remove_pairs([atom()], [pair()]) -> [pair()].
+remove_pairs(L1, L2) ->
+ [All || All={X, _Y} <- L2, not lists:member(X, L1)].
+
+%%====================================================================
+%% Tests
+%%====================================================================
+-ifndef(NOTEST).
+-include_lib("eunit/include/eunit.hrl").
+
+topo_1_test() ->
+ Pairs = [{one,two},{two,four},{four,six},
+ {two,ten},{four,eight},
+ {six,three},{one,three},
+ {three,five},{five,eight},
+ {seven,five},{seven,nine},
+ {nine,four},{nine,ten}],
+ ?assertMatch({ok, [one,seven,two,nine,four,six,three,five,eight,ten]},
+ sort(Pairs)).
+topo_2_test() ->
+ Pairs = [{app2, app1}, {zapp1, app1}, {stdlib, app1},
+ {app3, app2}, {kernel, app1}, {kernel, app3},
+ {app2, zapp1}, {app3, zapp1}, {zapp2, zapp1}],
+ ?assertMatch({ok, [stdlib, kernel, zapp2,
+ app3, app2, zapp1, app1]},
+ sort(Pairs)).
+
+topo_pairs_cycle_test() ->
+ Pairs = [{app2, app1}, {app1, app2}, {stdlib, app1}],
+ ?assertMatch({error, {_, {cycle, [{app2, app1}, {app1, app2}]}}},
+ sort(Pairs)).
+
+topo_apps_cycle_test() ->
+ {ok, App1} = rcl_app_info:new(app1, "0.1", "/no-dir", [app2], [stdlib]),
+ {ok, App2} = rcl_app_info:new(app2, "0.1", "/no-dir", [app1], []),
+ Apps = [App1, App2],
+ ?assertMatch({error, {_, {cycle, [{app2,app1},{app1,app2}]}}},
+ sort_apps(Apps)).
+
+topo_apps_good_test() ->
+ Apps = [App ||
+ {ok, App} <-
+ [rcl_app_info:new(app1, "0.1", "/no-dir", [app2, zapp1], [stdlib, kernel]),
+ rcl_app_info:new(app2, "0.1", "/no-dir", [app3], []),
+ rcl_app_info:new(app3, "0.1", "/no-dir", [kernel], []),
+ rcl_app_info:new(zapp1, "0.1", "/no-dir", [app2,app3,zapp2], []),
+ rcl_app_info:new(stdlib, "0.1", "/no-dir", [], []),
+ rcl_app_info:new(kernel, "0.1", "/no-dir", [], []),
+ rcl_app_info:new(zapp2, "0.1", "/no-dir", [], [])]],
+ {ok, Sorted} = sort_apps(Apps),
+ ?assertMatch([stdlib, kernel, zapp2,
+ app3, app2, zapp1, app1],
+ [rcl_app_info:name(App) || App <- Sorted]).
+
+-endif.
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