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authorLoïc Hoguin <[email protected]>2016-03-28 15:36:42 +0200
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+<h1 class="lined-header"><span>cowboy_loop(3)</span></h1>
+
+<div class="sect1">
+<h2 id="_name">Name</h2>
+<div class="sectionbody">
+<div class="paragraph"><p>cowboy_loop - loop handlers</p></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect1">
+<h2 id="_description">Description</h2>
+<div class="sectionbody">
+<div class="paragraph"><p>The <code>cowboy_loop</code> module implements a handler interface for
+long running HTTP connections. It is the recommended interface
+for long polling and server-sent events, amongst others.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>This module is a sub protocol that defines three callbacks to
+be implemented by handlers. The <code>init/2</code> and <code>terminate/3</code>
+callbacks are common to all handler types and are documented
+in the manual for the <a href="cowboy_handler.asciidoc">cowboy_handler</a> module.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>The <code>info/3</code> callback is specific to loop handlers and will be
+called as many times as necessary until a reply is sent.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>It is highly recommended to return a timeout value from the
+<code>init/2</code> callback to ensure that the process is terminated
+when no data has been received during that timespan. The
+default timeout is <code>infinity</code>, which should only be used if
+you have alternate means of ending inactive connections.</p></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect1">
+<h2 id="_terminate_reasons">Terminate reasons</h2>
+<div class="sectionbody">
+<div class="paragraph"><p>The following values may be received as the terminate reason
+in the optional <code>terminate/3</code> callback.</p></div>
+<div class="dlist"><dl>
+<dt class="hdlist1">
+normal
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+ The connection was closed normally before switching to the
+ loop sub protocol. This typically happens if an <code>ok</code> tuple is
+ returned from the <code>init/2</code> callback.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt class="hdlist1">
+stop
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+ The handler requested to close the connection by returning
+ a <code>stop</code> tuple.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt class="hdlist1">
+timeout
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+ The connection has been closed due to inactivity. The timeout
+ value can be configured from <code>init/2</code>. The response sent when
+ this happens is a <code>204 No Content</code>.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt class="hdlist1">
+{crash, Class, Reason}
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+ A crash occurred in the handler. <code>Class</code> and <code>Reason</code> can be
+ used to obtain more information about the crash. The function
+ <code>erlang:get_stacktrace/0</code> can also be called to obtain the
+ stacktrace of the process when the crash occurred.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt class="hdlist1">
+{error, overflow}
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+ The connection is being closed and the process terminated
+ because the buffer Cowboy uses to keep data sent by the
+ client has reached its maximum. The buffer size can be
+ configured through the environment value <code>loop_max_buffer</code>
+ and defaults to 5000 bytes.
+ <br />
+ If the long running request comes with a body it is recommended
+ to process this body before switching to the loop sub protocol.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt class="hdlist1">
+{error, closed}
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+ The socket has been closed brutally without a close frame being
+ received first.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt class="hdlist1">
+{error, Reason}
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+ A socket error ocurred.
+</p>
+</dd>
+</dl></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect1">
+<h2 id="_callbacks">Callbacks</h2>
+<div class="sectionbody">
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_info_info_req_state_8594_ok_req_state_ok_req_state_hibernate_stop_req_state">info(Info, Req, State) &#8594; {ok, Req, State} | {ok, Req, State, hibernate} | {stop, Req, State}</h3>
+<div class="dlist"><dl>
+<dt class="hdlist1">
+Info = any()
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+Message received by the process.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt class="hdlist1">
+Req = cowboy_req:req()
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+The Req object.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt class="hdlist1">
+State = any()
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+Handler state.
+</p>
+</dd>
+</dl></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Handle the Erlang message received.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>This function will be called every time an Erlang message
+has been received. The message can be any Erlang term.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>The <code>stop</code> return value can be used to stop the receive loop,
+typically because a response has been sent.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>The <code>hibernate</code> option will hibernate the process until
+it receives another message.</p></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+</div>
+
+<div class="span3 sidecol">
+
+
+<h3>
+ Cowboy
+ 2.0
+ Function Reference
+
+</h3>
+
+<ul>
+
+ <li><a href="/docs/en/cowboy/2.0/guide">User Guide</a></li>
+
+
+ <li><a href="/docs/en/cowboy/2.0/manual">Function Reference</a></li>
+
+
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="docs-nav">Navigation</h4>
+
+<h4>Version select</h4>
+<ul>
+
+
+
+ <li><a href="/docs/en/cowboy/1.0/manual">1.0</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/docs/en/cowboy/2.0/manual">2.0</a></li>
+
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+</div>
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