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authorLoïc Hoguin <[email protected]>2017-12-11 11:27:17 +0100
committerLoïc Hoguin <[email protected]>2017-12-11 11:27:17 +0100
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Add documentation for Cowboy 2.2
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+<h1 class="lined-header"><span>Streams</span></h1>
+
+<div class="paragraph"><p>A stream is the set of messages that form an HTTP
+request/response pair.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>The term stream comes from HTTP/2. In Cowboy, it is
+also used when talking about HTTP/1.1 or HTTP/1.0.
+It should not be confused with streaming the request
+or response body.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>All versions of HTTP allow clients to initiate
+streams. HTTP/2 is the only one also allowing servers,
+through its server push feature. Both client and
+server-initiated streams go through the same process
+in Cowboy.</p></div>
+<div class="sect1">
+<h2 id="_stream_handlers">Stream handlers</h2>
+<div class="sectionbody">
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Stream handlers must implement five different callbacks.
+Four of them are directly related; one is special.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>All callbacks receives the stream ID as first argument.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Most of them can return a list of commands to be executed
+by Cowboy. When callbacks are chained, it is possible to
+intercept and modify these commands. This can be useful
+for modifying responses for example.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>The <code>init/3</code> callback is invoked when a new request
+comes in. It receives the Req object and the protocol options
+for this listener.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>The <code>data/4</code> callback is invoked when data from the request
+body is received. It receives both this data and a flag
+indicating whether more is to be expected.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>The <code>info/3</code> callback is invoked when an Erlang message is
+received for this stream. They will typically be messages
+sent by the request process.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Finally the <code>terminate/3</code> callback is invoked with the
+terminate reason for the stream. The return value is ignored.
+Note that as with all terminate callbacks in Erlang, there
+is no strong guarantee that it will be called.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>The special callback <code>early_error/5</code> is called when an error
+occurs before the request headers were fully received and
+Cowboy is sending a response. It receives the partial Req
+object, the error reason, the protocol options and the response
+Cowboy will send. This response must be returned, possibly
+modified.</p></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect1">
+<h2 id="_built_in_handlers">Built-in handlers</h2>
+<div class="sectionbody">
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Cowboy comes with two handlers.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p><code>cowboy_stream_h</code> is the default stream handler.
+It is the core of much of the functionality of Cowboy.
+All chains of stream handlers should call it last.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p><code>cowboy_compress_h</code> will automatically compress
+responses when possible. It is not enabled by default.
+It is a good example for writing your own handlers
+that will modify responses.</p></div>
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+ Cowboy
+ 2.2
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+ User Guide
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+ <li><a href="/docs/en/cowboy/2.2/guide">User Guide</a></li>
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