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authorLoïc Hoguin <[email protected]>2018-04-04 13:13:37 +0200
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+
+<h1 class="lined-header"><span>cowboy_rest(3)</span></h1>
+
+<div class="sect1">
+<h2 id="_name">Name</h2>
+<div class="sectionbody">
+<div class="paragraph"><p>cowboy_rest - REST handlers</p></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect1">
+<h2 id="_description">Description</h2>
+<div class="sectionbody">
+<div class="paragraph"><p>The module <code>cowboy_rest</code> implements the HTTP state machine.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Implementing REST handlers is not enough to provide a REST
+interface; this interface must also follow the REST
+constraints including HATEOAS (hypermedia as the engine
+of application state).</p></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect1">
+<h2 id="_callbacks">Callbacks</h2>
+<div class="sectionbody">
+<div class="paragraph"><p>REST handlers implement the following interface:</p></div>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight
+by Lorenzo Bettini
+http://www.lorenzobettini.it
+http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
+<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">init</span></span>(<span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>)
+ <span style="color: #990000">-&gt;</span> {<span style="color: #FF6600">cowboy_rest</span>, <span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>}
+
+<span style="color: #009900">Callback</span>(<span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>)
+ <span style="color: #990000">-&gt;</span> {<span style="color: #009900">Result</span>, <span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>}
+ | {<span style="color: #FF6600">stop</span>, <span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>}
+ | {{<span style="color: #FF6600">switch_handler</span>, <span style="color: #009900">Module</span>}, <span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>}
+ | {{<span style="color: #FF6600">switch_handler</span>, <span style="color: #009900">Module</span>, <span style="color: #009900">Opts</span>}, <span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>}
+
+<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">terminate</span></span>(<span style="color: #009900">Reason</span>, <span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>) <span style="color: #990000">-&gt;</span> <span style="color: #FF6600">ok</span> <span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900">%% optional</span></span>
+
+<span style="color: #009900">Req</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">cowboy_req:req</span></span>()
+<span style="color: #009900">State</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">any</span></span>()
+<span style="color: #009900">Module</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">module</span></span>()
+<span style="color: #009900">Opts</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">any</span></span>()
+<span style="color: #009900">Reason</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">normal</span></span>
+ | {<span style="color: #FF6600">crash</span>, <span style="color: #FF6600">error</span> | <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">exit</span></span> | <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">throw</span></span>, <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">any</span></span>()}
+
+<span style="color: #009900">Callback</span> <span style="color: #990000">-</span> <span style="color: #FF6600">see</span> <span style="color: #FF6600">below</span>
+<span style="color: #009900">Result</span> <span style="color: #990000">-</span> <span style="color: #FF6600">see</span> <span style="color: #FF6600">below</span>
+<span style="color: #009900">Default</span> <span style="color: #990000">-</span> <span style="color: #FF6600">see</span> <span style="color: #FF6600">below</span></tt></pre></div></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>The <code>init/2</code> callback is common to all handlers. To switch
+to the REST handler behavior, it must return <code>cowboy_rest</code>
+as the first element of the tuple.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>The <code>Callback/2</code> above represents all the REST-specific
+callbacks. They are described in the following section
+of this manual. REST-specific callbacks differ by their
+name, semantics, result and default values. The default
+value is the one used when the callback has not been
+implemented. They otherwise all follow the same interface.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>The <code>stop</code> tuple can be returned to stop REST processing.
+If no response was sent before then, Cowboy will send a
+<em>204 No Content</em>. The <code>stop</code> tuple can be returned from
+any callback, excluding <code>expires</code>, <code>generate_etag</code>,
+<code>last_modified</code> and <code>variances</code>.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>A <code>switch_handler</code> tuple can be returned from these same
+callbacks to stop REST processing and switch to a different
+handler type. This is very useful to, for example, to stream
+the response body.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>The optional <code>terminate/3</code> callback will ultimately be called
+with the reason for the termination of the handler.
+Cowboy will terminate the process right after this. There
+is no need to perform any cleanup in this callback.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>The following terminate reasons are defined for loop handlers:</p></div>
+<div class="dlist"><dl>
+<dt class="hdlist1">
+normal
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+ The handler terminated normally.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt class="hdlist1">
+{crash, Class, Reason}
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+ A crash occurred in the handler. <code>Class</code> and <code>Reason</code> can be
+ used to obtain more information about the crash. The function
+ <code>erlang:get_stacktrace/0</code> can also be called to obtain the
+ stacktrace of the process when the crash occurred.
+</p>
+</dd>
+</dl></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect1">
+<h2 id="_rest_callbacks">REST callbacks</h2>
+<div class="sectionbody">
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_acceptcallback">AcceptCallback</h3>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight
+by Lorenzo Bettini
+http://www.lorenzobettini.it
+http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
+<pre><tt><span style="color: #009900">AcceptCallback</span>(<span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>) <span style="color: #990000">-&gt;</span> {<span style="color: #009900">Result</span>, <span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>}
+
+<span style="color: #009900">Result</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="color: #000080">true</span> | {<span style="color: #000080">true</span>, <span style="color: #009900">URI</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">iodata</span></span>()} | <span style="color: #000080">false</span>}
+<span style="color: #009900">Default</span> <span style="color: #990000">-</span> <span style="color: #FF6600">crash</span></tt></pre></div></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Process the request body.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>This function should create or update the resource using the
+request body.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>For PUT requests, the body is a representation of the resource
+that is being created or replaced.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>For POST requests, the body is typically application-specific
+instructions on how to process the request, but it may also
+be a representation of the resource. When creating a new
+resource with POST at a different location, return <code>{true, URI}</code>
+with <code>URI</code> the new location.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>For PATCH requests, the body is a series of instructions on
+how to update the resource. Patch files or JSON Patch are
+examples of such media types.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>A response body may be sent. The appropriate media type, charset
+and language for the response can be retrieved from the Req
+object using the <code>media_type</code>, <code>charset</code> and <code>language</code> keys,
+respectively. The body can be set using
+<a href="../cowboy_req.set_resp_body">cowboy_req:set_resp_body(3)</a>.</p></div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_allowed_methods">allowed_methods</h3>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight
+by Lorenzo Bettini
+http://www.lorenzobettini.it
+http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
+<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">allowed_methods</span></span>(<span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>) <span style="color: #990000">-&gt;</span> {<span style="color: #009900">Result</span>, <span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>}
+
+<span style="color: #009900">Result</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> [<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">binary</span></span>()] <span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900">%% case sensitive</span></span>
+<span style="color: #009900">Default</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> [<span style="color: #990000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"GET"</span><span style="color: #990000">&gt;&gt;</span>, <span style="color: #990000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"HEAD"</span><span style="color: #990000">&gt;&gt;</span>, <span style="color: #990000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"OPTIONS"</span><span style="color: #990000">&gt;&gt;</span>]</tt></pre></div></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Return the list of allowed methods.</p></div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_allow_missing_post">allow_missing_post</h3>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight
+by Lorenzo Bettini
+http://www.lorenzobettini.it
+http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
+<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">allow_missing_post</span></span>(<span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>) <span style="color: #990000">-&gt;</span> {<span style="color: #009900">Result</span>, <span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>}
+
+<span style="color: #009900">Result</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">boolean</span></span>()
+<span style="color: #009900">Default</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="color: #000080">true</span></tt></pre></div></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Return whether POST is allowed when the resource doesn&#8217;t exist.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Returning <code>true</code> here means that a new resource will be
+created. The URI for the newly created resource should be
+returned from the <code>AcceptCallback</code> function.</p></div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_charsets_provided">charsets_provided</h3>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight
+by Lorenzo Bettini
+http://www.lorenzobettini.it
+http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
+<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">charsets_provided</span></span>(<span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>) <span style="color: #990000">-&gt;</span> {<span style="color: #009900">Result</span>, <span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>}
+
+<span style="color: #009900">Result</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> [<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">binary</span></span>()] <span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900">%% lowercase; case insensitive</span></span>
+<span style="color: #009900">Default</span> <span style="color: #990000">-</span> <span style="color: #FF6600">skip</span> <span style="color: #FF6600">this</span> <span style="color: #FF6600">step</span></tt></pre></div></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Return the list of charsets the resource provides in order
+of preference.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>During content negotiation Cowboy will pick the most
+appropriate charset for the client. The client advertises
+charsets it prefers with the accept-charset header. When
+that header is missing, Cowboy picks the first charset
+from the resource.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Cowboy will add the negotiated <code>charset</code> to the Req object
+after this step completes:</p></div>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight
+by Lorenzo Bettini
+http://www.lorenzobettini.it
+http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
+<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">req</span></span>() <span style="color: #990000">::</span> #{
+ <span style="color: #0000FF">charset</span> <span style="color: #990000">=&gt;</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">binary</span></span>() <span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900">%% lowercase; case insensitive</span></span>
+}</tt></pre></div></div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_content_types_accepted">content_types_accepted</h3>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight
+by Lorenzo Bettini
+http://www.lorenzobettini.it
+http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
+<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">content_types_accepted</span></span>(<span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>) <span style="color: #990000">-&gt;</span> {<span style="color: #009900">Result</span>, <span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>}
+
+<span style="color: #009900">Result</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> [{<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">binary</span></span>() | <span style="color: #009900">ParsedMime</span>, <span style="color: #009900">AcceptCallback</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">atom</span></span>()}]
+<span style="color: #009900">ParsedMime</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> {<span style="color: #009900">Type</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">binary</span></span>(), <span style="color: #009900">SubType</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">binary</span></span>(), <span style="color: #FF6600">'*'</span> | <span style="color: #009900">Params</span>}
+<span style="color: #009900">Params</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> [{<span style="color: #009900">Key</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">binary</span></span>(), <span style="color: #009900">Value</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">binary</span></span>()}]
+
+<span style="color: #009900">Default</span> <span style="color: #990000">-</span> <span style="color: #FF6600">crash</span></tt></pre></div></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Return the list of media types the resource accepts in
+order of preference.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>A media type is made of different parts. The media type
+<code>text/html;charset=utf-8</code> is of type <code>text</code>, subtype <code>html</code>
+and has a single parameter <code>charset</code> with value <code>utf-8</code>.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Cowboy will match the content-type request header against
+the media types the server accepts and select the appropriate
+callback. When that header is missing, or when the server does not
+accept this media type, the request fails and an error response
+is returned. Cowboy will execute the callback immediately otherwise.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>An empty parameters list <code>[]</code> means that no parameters will be
+accepted. When any parameter is acceptable, the tuple form
+should be used with parameters as the atom <code>'*'</code>.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Cowboy treats all parameters as case sensitive, except for the
+<code>charset</code> parameter, which is known to be case insensitive. You
+should therefore always provide the charset as a lowercase
+binary string.</p></div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_content_types_provided">content_types_provided</h3>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight
+by Lorenzo Bettini
+http://www.lorenzobettini.it
+http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
+<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">content_types_provided</span></span>(<span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>) <span style="color: #990000">-&gt;</span> {<span style="color: #009900">Result</span>, <span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>}
+
+<span style="color: #009900">Result</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> [{<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">binary</span></span>() | <span style="color: #009900">ParsedMime</span>, <span style="color: #009900">ProvideCallback</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">atom</span></span>()}]
+<span style="color: #009900">ParsedMime</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> {<span style="color: #009900">Type</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">binary</span></span>(), <span style="color: #009900">SubType</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">binary</span></span>(), <span style="color: #FF6600">'*'</span> | <span style="color: #009900">Params</span>}
+<span style="color: #009900">Params</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> [{<span style="color: #009900">Key</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">binary</span></span>(), <span style="color: #009900">Value</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">binary</span></span>()}]
+
+<span style="color: #009900">Default</span> <span style="color: #990000">-</span> [{{ <span style="color: #990000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"text"</span><span style="color: #990000">&gt;&gt;</span>, <span style="color: #990000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"html"</span><span style="color: #990000">&gt;&gt;</span>, <span style="color: #FF6600">'*'</span>}, <span style="color: #FF6600">to_html</span>}]</tt></pre></div></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Return the list of media types the resource provides in
+order of preference.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>A media type is made of different parts. The media type
+<code>text/html;charset=utf-8</code> is of type <code>text</code>, subtype <code>html</code>
+and has a single parameter <code>charset</code> with value <code>utf-8</code>.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>During content negotiation Cowboy will pick the most appropriate
+media type for the client. The client advertises media types it
+prefers with the accept header. When that header is missing,
+the content negotiation fails and an error response is returned.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>The callback given for the selected media type will be called
+at the end of the execution of GET and HEAD requests when a
+representation must be sent to the client.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>An empty parameters list <code>[]</code> means that no parameters will be
+accepted. When any parameter is acceptable, the tuple form
+should be used with parameters as the atom <code>'*'</code>.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Cowboy treats all parameters as case sensitive, except for the
+<code>charset</code> parameter, which is known to be case insensitive. You
+should therefore always provide the charset as a lowercase
+binary string.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Cowboy will add the negotiated <code>media_type</code> to the Req object
+after this step completes:</p></div>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight
+by Lorenzo Bettini
+http://www.lorenzobettini.it
+http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
+<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">req</span></span>() <span style="color: #990000">::</span> #{
+ <span style="color: #0000FF">media_type</span> <span style="color: #990000">=&gt;</span> <span style="color: #009900">ParsedMime</span>
+}</tt></pre></div></div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_delete_completed">delete_completed</h3>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight
+by Lorenzo Bettini
+http://www.lorenzobettini.it
+http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
+<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">delete_completed</span></span>(<span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>) <span style="color: #990000">-&gt;</span> {<span style="color: #009900">Result</span>, <span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>}
+
+<span style="color: #009900">Result</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">boolean</span></span>()
+<span style="color: #009900">Default</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="color: #000080">true</span></tt></pre></div></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Return whether the resource has been fully deleted from the
+system, including from any internal cache.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Returning <code>false</code> will result in a <em>202 Accepted</em> response
+being sent instead of a <em>200 OK</em> or <em>204 No Content</em>.</p></div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_delete_resource">delete_resource</h3>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight
+by Lorenzo Bettini
+http://www.lorenzobettini.it
+http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
+<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">delete_resource</span></span>(<span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>) <span style="color: #990000">-&gt;</span> {<span style="color: #009900">Result</span>, <span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>}
+
+<span style="color: #009900">Result</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">boolean</span></span>()
+<span style="color: #009900">Default</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="color: #000080">false</span></tt></pre></div></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Delete the resource.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Cowboy will send an error response when this function
+returns <code>false</code>.</p></div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_expires">expires</h3>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight
+by Lorenzo Bettini
+http://www.lorenzobettini.it
+http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
+<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">expires</span></span>(<span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>) <span style="color: #990000">-&gt;</span> {<span style="color: #009900">Result</span>, <span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>}
+
+<span style="color: #009900">Result</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">calendar:datetime</span></span>() | <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">binary</span></span>() | <span style="color: #000080">undefined</span>
+<span style="color: #009900">Default</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="color: #000080">undefined</span></tt></pre></div></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Return the resource&#8217;s expiration date.</p></div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_forbidden">forbidden</h3>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight
+by Lorenzo Bettini
+http://www.lorenzobettini.it
+http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
+<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">forbidden</span></span>(<span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>) <span style="color: #990000">-&gt;</span> {<span style="color: #009900">Result</span>, <span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>}
+
+<span style="color: #009900">Result</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">boolean</span></span>()
+<span style="color: #009900">Default</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="color: #000080">false</span></tt></pre></div></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Return whether access to the resource is forbidden.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>A <em>403 Forbidden</em> response will be sent if this
+function returns <code>true</code>. This status code means that
+access is forbidden regardless of authentication,
+and that the request shouldn&#8217;t be repeated.</p></div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_generate_etag">generate_etag</h3>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight
+by Lorenzo Bettini
+http://www.lorenzobettini.it
+http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
+<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">generate_etag</span></span>(<span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>) <span style="color: #990000">-&gt;</span> {<span style="color: #009900">Result</span>, <span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>}
+
+<span style="color: #009900">Result</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">binary</span></span>() | {<span style="color: #FF6600">weak</span> | <span style="color: #FF6600">strong</span>, <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">binary</span></span>()}
+<span style="color: #009900">Default</span> <span style="color: #990000">-</span> <span style="color: #FF6600">no</span> <span style="color: #FF6600">etag</span> <span style="color: #FF6600">value</span></tt></pre></div></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Return the entity tag of the resource.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>When a binary is returned, the value is automatically
+parsed to a tuple. The binary must be in the same
+format as the etag header, including quotes.</p></div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_is_authorized">is_authorized</h3>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight
+by Lorenzo Bettini
+http://www.lorenzobettini.it
+http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
+<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">is_authorized</span></span>(<span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>) <span style="color: #990000">-&gt;</span> {<span style="color: #009900">Result</span>, <span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>}
+
+<span style="color: #009900">Result</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="color: #000080">true</span> | {<span style="color: #000080">false</span>, <span style="color: #009900">AuthHeader</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">iodata</span></span>()}
+<span style="color: #009900">Default</span> <span style="color: #990000">-</span> <span style="color: #000080">true</span></tt></pre></div></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Return whether the user is authorized to perform the action.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>This function should be used to perform any necessary
+authentication of the user before attempting to perform
+any action on the resource.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>When authentication fails, the <code>AuthHeader</code> value will
+be sent in the www-authenticate header for the
+<em>401 Unauthorized</em> response.</p></div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_is_conflict">is_conflict</h3>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight
+by Lorenzo Bettini
+http://www.lorenzobettini.it
+http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
+<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">is_conflict</span></span>(<span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>) <span style="color: #990000">-&gt;</span> {<span style="color: #009900">Result</span>, <span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>}
+
+<span style="color: #009900">Result</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">boolean</span></span>()
+<span style="color: #009900">Default</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="color: #000080">false</span></tt></pre></div></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Return whether the PUT request results in a conflict.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>A <em>409 Conflict</em> response is sent when <code>true</code>.</p></div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_known_methods">known_methods</h3>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight
+by Lorenzo Bettini
+http://www.lorenzobettini.it
+http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
+<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">known_methods</span></span>(<span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>) <span style="color: #990000">-&gt;</span> {<span style="color: #009900">Result</span>, <span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>}
+
+<span style="color: #009900">Result</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> [<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">binary</span></span>()] <span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900">%% case sensitive</span></span>
+<span style="color: #009900">Default</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> [<span style="color: #990000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"GET"</span><span style="color: #990000">&gt;&gt;</span>, <span style="color: #990000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"HEAD"</span><span style="color: #990000">&gt;&gt;</span>, <span style="color: #990000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"POST"</span><span style="color: #990000">&gt;&gt;</span>, <span style="color: #990000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"PUT"</span><span style="color: #990000">&gt;&gt;</span>,
+ <span style="color: #990000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"PATCH"</span><span style="color: #990000">&gt;&gt;</span>, <span style="color: #990000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"DELETE"</span><span style="color: #990000">&gt;&gt;</span>, <span style="color: #990000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"OPTIONS"</span><span style="color: #990000">&gt;&gt;</span>]</tt></pre></div></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Return the list of known methods.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>The full list of methods known by the server should be
+returned, regardless of their use in the resource.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>The default value lists the methods Cowboy knows and
+implement in <code>cowboy_rest</code>.</p></div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_languages_provided">languages_provided</h3>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight
+by Lorenzo Bettini
+http://www.lorenzobettini.it
+http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
+<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">languages_provided</span></span>(<span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>) <span style="color: #990000">-&gt;</span> {<span style="color: #009900">Result</span>, <span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>}
+
+<span style="color: #009900">Result</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> [<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">binary</span></span>()] <span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900">%% lowercase; case insensitive</span></span>
+<span style="color: #009900">Default</span> <span style="color: #990000">-</span> <span style="color: #FF6600">skip</span> <span style="color: #FF6600">this</span> <span style="color: #FF6600">step</span></tt></pre></div></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Return the list of languages the resource provides in order
+of preference.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>During content negotiation Cowboy will pick the most
+appropriate language for the client. The client advertises
+languages it prefers with the accept-language header. When
+that header is missing, Cowboy picks the first language
+from the resource.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Cowboy will add the negotiated <code>language</code> to the Req object
+after this step completes:</p></div>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight
+by Lorenzo Bettini
+http://www.lorenzobettini.it
+http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
+<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">req</span></span>() <span style="color: #990000">::</span> #{
+ <span style="color: #0000FF">language</span> <span style="color: #990000">=&gt;</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">binary</span></span>() <span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900">%% lowercase; case insensitive</span></span>
+}</tt></pre></div></div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_last_modified">last_modified</h3>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight
+by Lorenzo Bettini
+http://www.lorenzobettini.it
+http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
+<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">last_modified</span></span>(<span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>) <span style="color: #990000">-&gt;</span> {<span style="color: #009900">Result</span>, <span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>}
+
+<span style="color: #009900">Result</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">calendar:datetime</span></span>()
+<span style="color: #009900">Default</span> <span style="color: #990000">-</span> <span style="color: #FF6600">no</span> <span style="color: #FF6600">last</span> <span style="color: #FF6600">modified</span> <span style="color: #FF6600">value</span></tt></pre></div></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Return the resource&#8217;s last modification date.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>This date will be used to test against the if-modified-since
+and if-unmodified-since headers, and sent as the last-modified
+header in the response to GET and HEAD requests.</p></div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_malformed_request">malformed_request</h3>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight
+by Lorenzo Bettini
+http://www.lorenzobettini.it
+http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
+<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">malformed_request</span></span>(<span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>) <span style="color: #990000">-&gt;</span> {<span style="color: #009900">Result</span>, <span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>}
+
+<span style="color: #009900">Result</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">boolean</span></span>()
+<span style="color: #009900">Default</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="color: #000080">false</span></tt></pre></div></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Return whether the request is malformed.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>A request is malformed when a component required by the
+resource is invalid. This may include the query string
+or individual headers. They should be parsed and validated
+in this function. The body should not be read at this point.</p></div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_moved_permanently">moved_permanently</h3>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight
+by Lorenzo Bettini
+http://www.lorenzobettini.it
+http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
+<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">moved_permanently</span></span>(<span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>) <span style="color: #990000">-&gt;</span> {<span style="color: #009900">Result</span>, <span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>}
+
+<span style="color: #009900">Result</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> {<span style="color: #000080">true</span>, <span style="color: #009900">URI</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">iodata</span></span>()} | <span style="color: #000080">false</span>
+<span style="color: #009900">Default</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="color: #000080">false</span></tt></pre></div></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Return whether the resource was permanently moved, and
+what its new location is.</p></div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_moved_temporarily">moved_temporarily</h3>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight
+by Lorenzo Bettini
+http://www.lorenzobettini.it
+http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
+<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">moved_temporarily</span></span>(<span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>) <span style="color: #990000">-&gt;</span> {<span style="color: #009900">Result</span>, <span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>}
+
+<span style="color: #009900">Result</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> {<span style="color: #000080">true</span>, <span style="color: #009900">URI</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">iodata</span></span>()} | <span style="color: #000080">false</span>
+<span style="color: #009900">Default</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="color: #000080">false</span></tt></pre></div></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Return whether the resource was temporarily moved, and
+what its new location is.</p></div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_multiple_choices">multiple_choices</h3>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight
+by Lorenzo Bettini
+http://www.lorenzobettini.it
+http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
+<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">multiple_choices</span></span>(<span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>) <span style="color: #990000">-&gt;</span> {<span style="color: #009900">Result</span>, <span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>}
+
+<span style="color: #009900">Result</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">boolean</span></span>()
+<span style="color: #009900">Default</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="color: #000080">false</span></tt></pre></div></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Return whether the client should engage in reactive
+negotiation.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Return <code>true</code> when the server has multiple representations
+of a resource, each with their specific identifier, but is
+unable to determine which is best for the client. For
+example an image might have different sizes and the server
+is unable to determine the capabilities of the client.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>When returning <code>true</code> the server should send a body with
+links to the different representations. If the server has
+a preferred representation it can send its link inside a
+location header.</p></div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_options">options</h3>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight
+by Lorenzo Bettini
+http://www.lorenzobettini.it
+http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
+<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">options</span></span>(<span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>) <span style="color: #990000">-&gt;</span> {<span style="color: #FF6600">ok</span>, <span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>}</tt></pre></div></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Respond to an OPTIONS request.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>The response should inform the client the communication
+options available for this resource. By default Cowboy
+will send a <em>200 OK</em> response with the allow header set.</p></div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_previously_existed">previously_existed</h3>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight
+by Lorenzo Bettini
+http://www.lorenzobettini.it
+http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
+<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">previously_existed</span></span>(<span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>) <span style="color: #990000">-&gt;</span> {<span style="color: #009900">Result</span>, <span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>}
+
+<span style="color: #009900">Result</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">boolean</span></span>()
+<span style="color: #009900">Default</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="color: #000080">false</span></tt></pre></div></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Return whether the resource existed previously.</p></div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_providecallback">ProvideCallback</h3>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight
+by Lorenzo Bettini
+http://www.lorenzobettini.it
+http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
+<pre><tt><span style="color: #009900">ProvideCallback</span>(<span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>) <span style="color: #990000">-&gt;</span> {<span style="color: #009900">Result</span>, <span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>}
+
+<span style="color: #009900">Result</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">cowboy_req:resp_body</span></span>()
+<span style="color: #009900">Default</span> <span style="color: #990000">-</span> <span style="color: #FF6600">crash</span></tt></pre></div></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Return the response body.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>The response body can be provided either as the actual data
+to be sent or a tuple indicating which file to send.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>This function is called for both GET and HEAD requests. For
+the latter the body is not sent, however.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Note that there used to be a way to stream the response body.
+It was temporarily removed and will be added back in a later
+release.</p></div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_resource_exists">resource_exists</h3>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight
+by Lorenzo Bettini
+http://www.lorenzobettini.it
+http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
+<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">resource_exists</span></span>(<span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>) <span style="color: #990000">-&gt;</span> {<span style="color: #009900">Result</span>, <span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>}
+
+<span style="color: #009900">Result</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">boolean</span></span>()
+<span style="color: #009900">Default</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="color: #000080">true</span></tt></pre></div></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Return whether the resource exists.</p></div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_service_available">service_available</h3>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight
+by Lorenzo Bettini
+http://www.lorenzobettini.it
+http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
+<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">service_available</span></span>(<span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>) <span style="color: #990000">-&gt;</span> {<span style="color: #009900">Result</span>, <span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>}
+
+<span style="color: #009900">Result</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">boolean</span></span>()
+<span style="color: #009900">Default</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="color: #000080">true</span></tt></pre></div></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Return whether the service is available.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>A <em>503 Service Unavailable</em> response will be sent when this
+function returns <code>false</code>.</p></div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_uri_too_long">uri_too_long</h3>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight
+by Lorenzo Bettini
+http://www.lorenzobettini.it
+http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
+<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">uri_too_long</span></span>(<span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>) <span style="color: #990000">-&gt;</span> {<span style="color: #009900">Result</span>, <span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>}
+
+<span style="color: #009900">Result</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">boolean</span></span>()
+<span style="color: #009900">Default</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="color: #000080">false</span></tt></pre></div></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Return whether the requested URI is too long.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>This function can be used to further restrict the length
+of the URI for this specific resource.</p></div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_valid_content_headers">valid_content_headers</h3>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight
+by Lorenzo Bettini
+http://www.lorenzobettini.it
+http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
+<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">valid_content_headers</span></span>(<span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>) <span style="color: #990000">-&gt;</span> {<span style="color: #009900">Result</span>, <span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>}
+
+<span style="color: #009900">Result</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">boolean</span></span>()
+<span style="color: #009900">Default</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="color: #000080">true</span></tt></pre></div></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Return whether the content headers are valid.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>This callback can be used to reject requests that have
+invalid content header values, for example an unsupported
+content-encoding.</p></div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_valid_entity_length">valid_entity_length</h3>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight
+by Lorenzo Bettini
+http://www.lorenzobettini.it
+http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
+<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">valid_entity_length</span></span>(<span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>) <span style="color: #990000">-&gt;</span> {<span style="color: #009900">Result</span>, <span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>}
+
+<span style="color: #009900">Result</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">boolean</span></span>()
+<span style="color: #009900">Default</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="color: #000080">true</span></tt></pre></div></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Return whether the request body length is within acceptable boundaries.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>A <em>413 Request Entity Too Large</em> response will be sent if this
+function returns <code>false</code>.</p></div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_variances">variances</h3>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight
+by Lorenzo Bettini
+http://www.lorenzobettini.it
+http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
+<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">variances</span></span>(<span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>) <span style="color: #990000">-&gt;</span> {<span style="color: #009900">Result</span>, <span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>}
+
+<span style="color: #009900">Result</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> [<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">binary</span></span>()] <span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900">%% case insensitive</span></span>
+<span style="color: #009900">Default</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> []</tt></pre></div></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Return the list of request headers that affect the
+representation of the resource.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Cowboy automatically adds the accept, accept-charset and
+accept-language headers when necessary. It&#8217;s also useful
+to note that some standard headers also do not need to be
+listed here, like the authorization header.</p></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect1">
+<h2 id="_changelog">Changelog</h2>
+<div class="sectionbody">
+<div class="ulist"><ul>
+<li>
+<p>
+<strong>2.1</strong>: The <code>switch_handler</code> return value was added.
+</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>
+<strong>1.0</strong>: Behavior introduced.
+</p>
+</li>
+</ul></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect1">
+<h2 id="_see_also">See also</h2>
+<div class="sectionbody">
+<div class="paragraph"><p><a href="..">cowboy(7)</a>,
+<a href="../cowboy_handler">cowboy_handler(3)</a></p></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+
+
+</div>
+
+<div class="span3 sidecol">
+
+
+<h3>
+ Cowboy
+ 2.3
+ Function Reference
+
+</h3>
+
+<ul>
+
+ <li><a href="/docs/en/cowboy/2.3/guide">User Guide</a></li>
+
+
+ <li><a href="/docs/en/cowboy/2.3/manual">Function Reference</a></li>
+
+
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="docs-nav">Navigation</h4>
+
+<h4>Version select</h4>
+<ul>
+
+
+
+ <li><a href="/docs/en/cowboy/2.3/manual">2.3</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/docs/en/cowboy/2.2/manual">2.2</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/docs/en/cowboy/2.1/manual">2.1</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/docs/en/cowboy/2.0/manual">2.0</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/docs/en/cowboy/1.0/manual">1.0</a></li>
+
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+ <footer>
+ <div class="container">
+ <div class="row">
+ <div class="span6">
+ <p id="scroll-top"><a href="#">↑ Scroll to top</a></p>
+ <nav>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="mailto:[email protected]" title="Contact us">Contact us</a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/ninenines/ninenines.github.io" title="Github repository">Contribute to this site</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </nav>
+ </div>
+ <div class="span6 credits">
+ <p><img src="/img/footer_logo.png"></p>
+ <p>Copyright &copy; Loïc Hoguin 2012-2016</p>
+ </div>
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