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authorLoïc Hoguin <[email protected]>2018-05-02 11:35:26 +0200
committerLoïc Hoguin <[email protected]>2018-05-02 11:35:26 +0200
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Cowboy 2.4.0
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+ <title>Nine Nines: Migrating from Cowboy 2.1 to 2.2</title>
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+ <nav>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a title="Hear my thoughts" href="/articles">Articles</a></li>
+ <li><a title="Watch my talks" href="/talks">Talks</a></li>
+ <li class="active"><a title="Read the docs" href="/docs">Documentation</a></li>
+ <li><a title="Request my services" href="/services">Consulting & Training</a></li>
+ </ul>
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+ <a href="https://github.com/ninenines" title="Check my Github repositories"><img src="/img/ico_github.png" data-hover="/img/ico_github_alt.png" alt="Github"></a>
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+<div id="contents" class="two_col">
+<div class="container">
+<div class="row">
+<div id="docs" class="span9 maincol">
+
+<h1 class="lined-header"><span>Migrating from Cowboy 2.1 to 2.2</span></h1>
+
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Cowboy 2.2 focused on adding features required for writing
+gRPC servers and on completing test suites for the core
+HTTP RFCs, fixing many bugs along the way.</p></div>
+<div class="sect1">
+<h2 id="_features_added">Features added</h2>
+<div class="sectionbody">
+<div class="ulist"><ul>
+<li>
+<p>
+Add support for sending trailers at the end of response bodies.
+ Trailers are additional header fields that may be sent after the
+ body to add more information to the response. Their usage is
+ required in gRPC servers. They are optional and may be discarded
+ in other scenarios (for example if the request goes through an
+ HTTP/1.0 proxy, as HTTP/1.0 does not support trailers).
+</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>
+The <code>max_skip_body_length</code> option was added to <code>cowboy_http</code>.
+ It controls how much of a request body Cowboy is willing to skip
+ when the handler did not touch it. If the remaining body size is
+ too large Cowboy instead closes the connection. It defaults to 1MB.
+</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>
+The CONNECT and TRACE methods are now rejected as they are
+ currently not implemented and must be handled differently than
+ other methods. They will be implemented in a future release.
+</p>
+</li>
+</ul></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect1">
+<h2 id="_new_functions">New functions</h2>
+<div class="sectionbody">
+<div class="ulist"><ul>
+<li>
+<p>
+The function <code>stream_trailers/2</code> has been added. It terminates
+ a stream and adds trailer fields at the end of the response. A
+ corresponding stream handler command <code>{trailers, Trailers}</code>
+ has also been added.
+</p>
+</li>
+</ul></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect1">
+<h2 id="_bugs_fixed">Bugs fixed</h2>
+<div class="sectionbody">
+<div class="ulist"><ul>
+<li>
+<p>
+Test suites for the core HTTP RFCs RFC7230, RFC7231 and RFC7540
+ have been completed. Many of the bugs listed here were fixed as
+ a result of this work.
+</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>
+Many HTTP/2 edge cases when clients are misbehaving have been
+ corrected. This includes many cases where the request is malformed
+ (for example when a pseudo-header is present twice).
+</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>
+When the HTTP/2 SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE value changes,
+ Cowboy now properly updates the flow control windows.
+</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>
+HTTP/2 could mistakenly log stray messages that actually were
+ expected. This is no longer the case.
+</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>
+We no longer send a GOAWAY frame when the HTTP/2 preface is invalid.
+</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>
+Some values in the Req object of pushed requests were in the
+ wrong type. They are now the expected binary instead of iolist.
+</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>
+A response body was sometimes sent in response to HEAD requests
+ when using HTTP/2. The body is now ignored.
+</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>
+The <code>max_headers</code> option for <code>cowboy_http</code> was not always respected
+ depending on the contents of the buffer. The limit is now strict.
+</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>
+When an early error occurred on the HTTP/1.1 request line, the
+ partial Req given to stream handlers was missing the <code>ref</code> and
+ <code>peer</code> information. This has been corrected.
+</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>
+Absolute URIs with a userinfo component, or without an authority
+ component, are now properly rejected for HTTP/1.0 and HTTP/1.1.
+</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>
+Whitespace is no longer allowed in header lines before the colon.
+</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>
+408 responses to HTTP/1.1 requests now properly include a
+ connection: close header indicating that we are going to
+ close the connection. This header will also be sent for
+ other early errors resulting in the closing of the connection.
+</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>
+When both the transfer-encoding and content-length headers are
+ sent in an HTTP/1.1 request, the transfer-encoding now takes
+ precedence over the content-length header and the latter is
+ removed from the Req object.
+</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>
+A 400 response is now returned when the transfer-encoding
+ header is invalid or contains any transfer-coding other
+ than chunked.
+</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>
+Invalid chunk sizes are now rejected immediately.
+</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>
+Chunk extensions are now limited to 129 characters. They are
+ not used in practice and are still ignored by Cowboy. The limit
+ is not configurable.
+</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>
+The final chunk was mistakenly sent in responses to HEAD
+ requests. This is now corrected.
+</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>
+<code>OPTIONS *</code> requests were broken in Cowboy 2.0. They are now
+ working again. Both the routing and <code>cowboy_req:uri/1,2</code> have
+ been corrected.
+</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>
+204 responses no longer include a content-length header.
+</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>
+A packet could be lost when switching to Websocket or any
+ other protocol via the <code>switch_protocol</code> command. This is
+ now fixed.
+</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>
+A 426 response will now be sent when a handler requires
+ the client to upgrade to Websocket and the request did not
+ include the required headers.
+</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>
+Both experimental stream handlers <code>cowboy_metrics_h</code> and
+ <code>cowboy_tracer_h</code> received a number of fixes and improvements.
+</p>
+</li>
+</ul></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ <nav style="margin:1em 0">
+
+ <a style="float:left" href="https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.4/guide/migrating_from_2.2/">
+ Migrating from Cowboy 2.2 to 2.3
+ </a>
+
+
+
+ <a style="float:right" href="https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.4/guide/migrating_from_2.0/">
+ Migrating from Cowboy 2.0 to 2.1
+ </a>
+
+ </nav>
+
+
+
+
+</div>
+
+<div class="span3 sidecol">
+
+
+<h3>
+ Cowboy
+ 2.4
+
+ User Guide
+</h3>
+
+<ul>
+
+ <li><a href="/docs/en/cowboy/2.4/guide">User Guide</a></li>
+
+
+ <li><a href="/docs/en/cowboy/2.4/manual">Function Reference</a></li>
+
+
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="docs-nav">Navigation</h4>
+
+<h4>Version select</h4>
+<ul>
+
+
+
+ <li><a href="/docs/en/cowboy/2.4/guide">2.4</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/docs/en/cowboy/2.3/guide">2.3</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/docs/en/cowboy/2.2/guide">2.2</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/docs/en/cowboy/2.1/guide">2.1</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/docs/en/cowboy/2.0/guide">2.0</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/docs/en/cowboy/1.0/guide">1.0</a></li>
+
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+ <footer>
+ <div class="container">
+ <div class="row">
+ <div class="span6">
+ <p id="scroll-top"><a href="#">↑ Scroll to top</a></p>
+ <nav>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="mailto:[email protected]" title="Contact us">Contact us</a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/ninenines/ninenines.github.io" title="Github repository">Contribute to this site</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </nav>
+ </div>
+ <div class="span6 credits">
+ <p><img src="/img/footer_logo.png"></p>
+ <p>Copyright &copy; Loïc Hoguin 2012-2018</p>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
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+
+
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+
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