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authorLoïc Hoguin <[email protected]>2018-05-02 11:35:26 +0200
committerLoïc Hoguin <[email protected]>2018-05-02 11:35:26 +0200
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+<h1 class="lined-header"><span>cowboy_handler(3)</span></h1>
+
+<div class="sect1">
+<h2 id="_name">Name</h2>
+<div class="sectionbody">
+<div class="paragraph"><p>cowboy_handler - Plain HTTP handlers</p></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect1">
+<h2 id="_description">Description</h2>
+<div class="sectionbody">
+<div class="paragraph"><p>The <code>cowboy_handler</code> middleware executes the handler selected
+by the router or any other preceding middleware.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>This middleware takes the handler module and initial state
+from the <code>handler</code> and <code>handler_opts</code> environment values,
+respectively. On completion, it adds a <code>result</code> value to
+the middleware environment, containing the return value
+of the <code>terminate/3</code> callback (if defined) and <code>ok</code> otherwise.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>This module also defines a callback interface for handling
+HTTP requests.</p></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect1">
+<h2 id="_callbacks">Callbacks</h2>
+<div class="sectionbody">
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Plain HTTP handlers implement the following interface:</p></div>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight
+by Lorenzo Bettini
+http://www.lorenzobettini.it
+http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
+<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">init</span></span>(<span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>) <span style="color: #990000">-&gt;</span> {<span style="color: #FF6600">ok</span>, <span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>}
+
+<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">terminate</span></span>(<span style="color: #009900">Reason</span>, <span style="color: #009900">Req</span>, <span style="color: #009900">State</span>) <span style="color: #990000">-&gt;</span> <span style="color: #FF6600">ok</span> <span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900">%% optional</span></span>
+
+<span style="color: #009900">Req</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">cowboy_req:req</span></span>()
+<span style="color: #009900">State</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">any</span></span>()
+<span style="color: #009900">Reason</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">normal</span></span>
+ | {<span style="color: #FF6600">crash</span>, <span style="color: #FF6600">error</span> | <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">exit</span></span> | <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">throw</span></span>, <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">any</span></span>()}</tt></pre></div></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>These two callbacks are common to all handlers.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Plain HTTP handlers do all their work in the <code>init/2</code>
+callback. Returning <code>ok</code> terminates the handler. If no
+response is sent, Cowboy will send a <code>204 No Content</code>.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>The optional <code>terminate/3</code> callback will ultimately be called
+with the reason for the termination of the handler.
+Cowboy will terminate the process right after this. There
+is no need to perform any cleanup in this callback.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>The following terminate reasons are defined for plain HTTP
+handlers:</p></div>
+<div class="dlist"><dl>
+<dt class="hdlist1">
+normal
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+ The connection was closed normally.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt class="hdlist1">
+{crash, Class, Reason}
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+ A crash occurred in the handler. <code>Class</code> and <code>Reason</code> can be
+ used to obtain more information about the crash. The function
+ <code>erlang:get_stacktrace/0</code> can also be called to obtain the
+ stacktrace of the process when the crash occurred.
+</p>
+</dd>
+</dl></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect1">
+<h2 id="_exports">Exports</h2>
+<div class="sectionbody">
+<div class="paragraph"><p>The following function should be called by modules implementing
+custom handlers to execute the optional terminate callback:</p></div>
+<div class="ulist"><ul>
+<li>
+<p>
+<a href="../cowboy_handler.terminate">cowboy_handler:terminate(3)</a> - Terminate the handler
+</p>
+</li>
+</ul></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect1">
+<h2 id="_see_also">See also</h2>
+<div class="sectionbody">
+<div class="paragraph"><p><a href="..">cowboy(7)</a></p></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+
+
+</div>
+
+<div class="span3 sidecol">
+
+
+<h3>
+ Cowboy
+ 2.4
+ Function Reference
+
+</h3>
+
+<ul>
+
+ <li><a href="/docs/en/cowboy/2.4/guide">User Guide</a></li>
+
+
+ <li><a href="/docs/en/cowboy/2.4/manual">Function Reference</a></li>
+
+
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="docs-nav">Navigation</h4>
+
+<h4>Version select</h4>
+<ul>
+
+
+
+ <li><a href="/docs/en/cowboy/2.4/manual">2.4</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/docs/en/cowboy/2.3/manual">2.3</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/docs/en/cowboy/2.2/manual">2.2</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/docs/en/cowboy/2.1/manual">2.1</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/docs/en/cowboy/2.0/manual">2.0</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/docs/en/cowboy/1.0/manual">1.0</a></li>
+
+</ul>
+
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