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diff --git a/docs/en/cowboy/2.3/manual/cowboy_req/index.html b/docs/en/cowboy/2.3/manual/cowboy_req/index.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..baa2797b --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/en/cowboy/2.3/manual/cowboy_req/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,553 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> + +<head> + <meta charset="utf-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <meta name="description" content=""> + <meta name="author" content="Loïc Hoguin based on a design from (Soft10) Pol Cámara"> + + <meta name="generator" content="Hugo 0.37.1" /> + + <title>Nine Nines: cowboy_req(3)</title> + + <link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,700,400italic' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'> + <link href="/css/99s.css?r=1" rel="stylesheet"> + + <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/img/ico/favicon.ico"> + <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114x114" href="/img/ico/apple-touch-icon-114.png"> + <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" href="/img/ico/apple-touch-icon-72.png"> + <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="/img/ico/apple-touch-icon-57.png"> + + +</head> + + +<body class=""> + <header id="page-head"> + <div id="topbar" class="container"> + <div class="row"> + <div class="span2"> + <h1 id="logo"><a href="/" title="99s">99s</a></h1> + </div> + <div class="span10"> + + <div id="side-header"> + <nav> + <ul> + <li><a title="Hear my thoughts" href="/articles">Articles</a></li> + <li><a title="Watch my talks" href="/talks">Talks</a></li> + <li class="active"><a title="Read the docs" href="/docs">Documentation</a></li> + <li><a title="Request my services" href="/services">Consulting & Training</a></li> + </ul> + </nav> + <ul id="social"> + <li> + <a href="https://github.com/ninenines" title="Check my Github repositories"><img src="/img/ico_github.png" data-hover="/img/ico_github_alt.png" alt="Github"></a> + </li> + <li> + <a title="Keep in touch!" href="http://twitter.com/lhoguin"><img src="/img/ico_microblog.png" data-hover="/img/ico_microblog_alt.png"></a> + </li> + <li> + <a title="Contact me" href="mailto:[email protected]"><img src="/img/ico_mail.png" data-hover="/img/ico_mail_alt.png"></a> + </li> + </ul> + </div> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + +</header> + +<div id="contents" class="two_col"> +<div class="container"> +<div class="row"> +<div id="docs" class="span9 maincol"> + +<h1 class="lined-header"><span>cowboy_req(3)</span></h1> + +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_name">Name</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"><p>cowboy_req - HTTP request and response</p></div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_description">Description</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"><p>The module <code>cowboy_req</code> provides functions to access, manipulate +and respond to requests.</p></div> +<div class="paragraph"><p>There are four types of functions in this module. They can be +differentiated by their name and their return type:</p></div> +<div class="tableblock"> +<table rules="all" +width="100%" +frame="border" +cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4"> +<col width="33%" /> +<col width="33%" /> +<col width="33%" /> +<thead> +<tr> +<th align="left" valign="top"> Type </th> +<th align="left" valign="top"> Name pattern </th> +<th align="left" valign="top"> Return type</th> +</tr> +</thead> +<tbody> +<tr> +<td align="left" valign="top"><p class="table">access</p></td> +<td align="left" valign="top"><p class="table">no verb, parse_*, match_*</p></td> +<td align="left" valign="top"><p class="table"><code>Value</code></p></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td align="left" valign="top"><p class="table">question</p></td> +<td align="left" valign="top"><p class="table">has_*</p></td> +<td align="left" valign="top"><p class="table"><code>boolean()</code></p></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td align="left" valign="top"><p class="table">modification</p></td> +<td align="left" valign="top"><p class="table">set_*</p></td> +<td align="left" valign="top"><p class="table"><code>Req</code></p></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td align="left" valign="top"><p class="table">action</p></td> +<td align="left" valign="top"><p class="table">any other verb</p></td> +<td align="left" valign="top"><p class="table"><code>ok | {Result, Value, Req}</code></p></td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"><p>Any <code>Req</code> returned must be used in place of the one passed as +argument. Functions that perform an action in particular write +state in the Req object to make sure you are using the function +correctly. For example, it’s only possible to send one response, +and to read the body once.</p></div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_exports">Exports</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"><p>Connection:</p></div> +<div class="ulist"><ul> +<li> +<p> +<a href="../cowboy_req.peer">cowboy_req:peer(3)</a> - Peer address and port +</p> +</li> +<li> +<p> +<a href="../cowboy_req.sock">cowboy_req:sock(3)</a> - Socket address and port +</p> +</li> +<li> +<p> +<a href="../cowboy_req.cert">cowboy_req:cert(3)</a> - Client TLS certificate +</p> +</li> +</ul></div> +<div class="paragraph"><p>Raw request:</p></div> +<div class="ulist"><ul> +<li> +<p> +<a href="../cowboy_req.method">cowboy_req:method(3)</a> - HTTP method +</p> +</li> +<li> +<p> +<a href="../cowboy_req.version">cowboy_req:version(3)</a> - HTTP version +</p> +</li> +<li> +<p> +<a href="../cowboy_req.scheme">cowboy_req:scheme(3)</a> - URI scheme +</p> +</li> +<li> +<p> +<a href="../cowboy_req.host">cowboy_req:host(3)</a> - URI host name +</p> +</li> +<li> +<p> +<a href="../cowboy_req.port">cowboy_req:port(3)</a> - URI port number +</p> +</li> +<li> +<p> +<a href="../cowboy_req.path">cowboy_req:path(3)</a> - URI path +</p> +</li> +<li> +<p> +<a href="../cowboy_req.qs">cowboy_req:qs(3)</a> - URI query string +</p> +</li> +<li> +<p> +<a href="../cowboy_req.uri">cowboy_req:uri(3)</a> - Reconstructed URI +</p> +</li> +<li> +<p> +<a href="../cowboy_req.header">cowboy_req:header(3)</a> - HTTP header +</p> +</li> +<li> +<p> +<a href="../cowboy_req.headers">cowboy_req:headers(3)</a> - HTTP headers +</p> +</li> +</ul></div> +<div class="paragraph"><p>Processed request:</p></div> +<div class="ulist"><ul> +<li> +<p> +<a href="../cowboy_req.parse_qs">cowboy_req:parse_qs(3)</a> - Parse the query string +</p> +</li> +<li> +<p> +<a href="../cowboy_req.match_qs">cowboy_req:match_qs(3)</a> - Match the query string against constraints +</p> +</li> +<li> +<p> +<a href="../cowboy_req.parse_header">cowboy_req:parse_header(3)</a> - Parse the given HTTP header +</p> +</li> +<li> +<p> +<a href="../cowboy_req.parse_cookies">cowboy_req:parse_cookies(3)</a> - Parse cookie headers +</p> +</li> +<li> +<p> +<a href="../cowboy_req.match_cookies">cowboy_req:match_cookies(3)</a> - Match cookies against constraints +</p> +</li> +<li> +<p> +<a href="../cowboy_req.binding">cowboy_req:binding(3)</a> - Access a value bound from the route +</p> +</li> +<li> +<p> +<a href="../cowboy_req.bindings">cowboy_req:bindings(3)</a> - Access all values bound from the route +</p> +</li> +<li> +<p> +<a href="../cowboy_req.host_info">cowboy_req:host_info(3)</a> - Access the route’s heading host segments +</p> +</li> +<li> +<p> +<a href="../cowboy_req.path_info">cowboy_req:path_info(3)</a> - Access the route’s trailing path segments +</p> +</li> +</ul></div> +<div class="paragraph"><p>Request body:</p></div> +<div class="ulist"><ul> +<li> +<p> +<a href="../cowboy_req.has_body">cowboy_req:has_body(3)</a> - Is there a request body? +</p> +</li> +<li> +<p> +<a href="../cowboy_req.body_length">cowboy_req:body_length(3)</a> - Body length +</p> +</li> +<li> +<p> +<a href="../cowboy_req.read_body">cowboy_req:read_body(3)</a> - Read the request body +</p> +</li> +<li> +<p> +<a href="../cowboy_req.read_urlencoded_body">cowboy_req:read_urlencoded_body(3)</a> - Read and parse a urlencoded request body +</p> +</li> +<li> +<p> +<a href="../cowboy_req.read_part">cowboy_req:read_part(3)</a> - Read the next multipart headers +</p> +</li> +<li> +<p> +<a href="../cowboy_req.read_part_body">cowboy_req:read_part_body(3)</a> - Read the current part’s body +</p> +</li> +</ul></div> +<div class="paragraph"><p>Response:</p></div> +<div class="ulist"><ul> +<li> +<p> +<a href="../cowboy_req.set_resp_cookie">cowboy_req:set_resp_cookie(3)</a> - Set a cookie +</p> +</li> +<li> +<p> +<a href="../cowboy_req.set_resp_header">cowboy_req:set_resp_header(3)</a> - Set a response header +</p> +</li> +<li> +<p> +<a href="../cowboy_req.set_resp_headers">cowboy_req:set_resp_headers(3)</a> - Set several response headers +</p> +</li> +<li> +<p> +<a href="../cowboy_req.has_resp_header">cowboy_req:has_resp_header(3)</a> - Is the given response header set? +</p> +</li> +<li> +<p> +<a href="../cowboy_req.resp_header">cowboy_req:resp_header(3)</a> - Response header +</p> +</li> +<li> +<p> +<a href="../cowboy_req.resp_headers">cowboy_req:resp_headers(3)</a> - Response headers +</p> +</li> +<li> +<p> +<a href="../cowboy_req.delete_resp_header">cowboy_req:delete_resp_header(3)</a> - Delete a response header +</p> +</li> +<li> +<p> +<a href="../cowboy_req.set_resp_body">cowboy_req:set_resp_body(3)</a> - Set the response body +</p> +</li> +<li> +<p> +<a href="../cowboy_req.has_resp_body">cowboy_req:has_resp_body(3)</a> - Is there a response body? +</p> +</li> +<li> +<p> +<a href="../cowboy_req.inform">cowboy_req:inform(3)</a> - Send an informational response +</p> +</li> +<li> +<p> +<a href="../cowboy_req.reply">cowboy_req:reply(3)</a> - Send the response +</p> +</li> +<li> +<p> +<a href="../cowboy_req.stream_reply">cowboy_req:stream_reply(3)</a> - Send the response headers +</p> +</li> +<li> +<p> +<a href="../cowboy_req.stream_body">cowboy_req:stream_body(3)</a> - Stream the response body +</p> +</li> +<li> +<p> +<a href="../cowboy_req.stream_trailers">cowboy_req:stream_trailers(3)</a> - Send the response trailers +</p> +</li> +<li> +<p> +<a href="../cowboy_req.push">cowboy_req:push(3)</a> - Push a resource to the client +</p> +</li> +</ul></div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_types">Types</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_push_opts">push_opts()</h3> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight +by Lorenzo Bettini +http://www.lorenzobettini.it +http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite --> +<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">push_opts</span></span>() <span style="color: #990000">::</span> #{ + <span style="color: #0000FF">method</span> <span style="color: #990000">=></span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">binary</span></span>(), <span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900">%% case sensitive</span></span> + <span style="color: #0000FF">scheme</span> <span style="color: #990000">=></span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">binary</span></span>(), <span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900">%% lowercase; case insensitive</span></span> + <span style="color: #0000FF">host</span> <span style="color: #990000">=></span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">binary</span></span>(), <span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900">%% lowercase; case insensitive</span></span> + <span style="color: #0000FF">port</span> <span style="color: #990000">=></span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">inet:port_number</span></span>(), + <span style="color: #0000FF">qs</span> <span style="color: #990000">=></span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">binary</span></span>() <span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900">%% case sensitive</span></span> +}</tt></pre></div></div> +<div class="paragraph"><p>Push options.</p></div> +<div class="paragraph"><p>By default, Cowboy will use the GET method, an empty query string, +and take the scheme, host and port directly from the current +request’s URI.</p></div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_read_body_opts">read_body_opts()</h3> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight +by Lorenzo Bettini +http://www.lorenzobettini.it +http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite --> +<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">read_body_opts</span></span>() <span style="color: #990000">::</span> #{ + <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">length</span></span> <span style="color: #990000">=></span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">non_neg_integer</span></span>(), + <span style="color: #0000FF">period</span> <span style="color: #990000">=></span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">non_neg_integer</span></span>(), + <span style="color: #0000FF">timeout</span> <span style="color: #990000">=></span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">timeout</span></span>() +}</tt></pre></div></div> +<div class="paragraph"><p>Body reading options.</p></div> +<div class="paragraph"><p>The defaults are function-specific.</p></div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_req">req()</h3> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight +by Lorenzo Bettini +http://www.lorenzobettini.it +http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite --> +<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">req</span></span>() <span style="color: #990000">::</span> #{ + <span style="color: #FF6600">method</span> <span style="color: #990000">:=</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">binary</span></span>(), <span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900">%% case sensitive</span></span> + <span style="color: #FF6600">version</span> <span style="color: #990000">:=</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">cowboy:http_version</span></span>() | <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">atom</span></span>(), + <span style="color: #FF6600">scheme</span> <span style="color: #990000">:=</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">binary</span></span>(), <span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900">%% lowercase; case insensitive</span></span> + <span style="color: #FF6600">host</span> <span style="color: #990000">:=</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">binary</span></span>(), <span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900">%% lowercase; case insensitive</span></span> + <span style="color: #FF6600">port</span> <span style="color: #990000">:=</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">inet:port_number</span></span>(), + <span style="color: #FF6600">path</span> <span style="color: #990000">:=</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">binary</span></span>(), <span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900">%% case sensitive</span></span> + <span style="color: #FF6600">qs</span> <span style="color: #990000">:=</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">binary</span></span>(), <span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900">%% case sensitive</span></span> + <span style="color: #FF6600">headers</span> <span style="color: #990000">:=</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">cowboy:http_headers</span></span>(), + <span style="color: #FF6600">peer</span> <span style="color: #990000">:=</span> {<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">inet:ip_address</span></span>(), <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">inet:port_number</span></span>()}, + <span style="color: #FF6600">sock</span> <span style="color: #990000">:=</span> {<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">inet:ip_address</span></span>(), <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">inet:port_number</span></span>()}, + <span style="color: #FF6600">cert</span> <span style="color: #990000">:=</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">binary</span></span>() | <span style="color: #000080">undefined</span> +}</tt></pre></div></div> +<div class="paragraph"><p>The Req object.</p></div> +<div class="paragraph"><p>Contains information about the request and response. While +some fields are publicly documented, others aren’t and shouldn’t +be used.</p></div> +<div class="paragraph"><p>You may add custom fields if required. Make sure to namespace +them by prepending an underscore and the name of your application:</p></div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="title">Setting a custom field</div> +<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight +by Lorenzo Bettini +http://www.lorenzobettini.it +http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite --> +<pre><tt><span style="color: #009900">Req</span>#{<span style="color: #009900">_myapp_auth_method</span> <span style="color: #990000">=></span> <span style="color: #FF6600">pubkey</span>}<span style="color: #990000">.</span></tt></pre></div></div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_resp_body">resp_body()</h3> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight +by Lorenzo Bettini +http://www.lorenzobettini.it +http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite --> +<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">resp_body</span></span>() <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">iodata</span></span>() + | {<span style="color: #FF6600">sendfile</span>, <span style="color: #009900">Offset</span>, <span style="color: #009900">Length</span>, <span style="color: #009900">Filename</span>} + +<span style="color: #009900">Offset</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">non_neg_integer</span></span>() +<span style="color: #009900">Length</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">non_neg_integer</span></span>() +<span style="color: #009900">Filename</span> <span style="color: #990000">::</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">file:name_all</span></span>()</tt></pre></div></div> +<div class="paragraph"><p>Response body.</p></div> +<div class="paragraph"><p>It can take two forms: the actual data to be sent or a +tuple indicating which file to send.</p></div> +<div class="paragraph"><p>When sending data directly, the type is either a binary or +an iolist. Iolists are an efficient way to build output. +Instead of concatenating strings or binaries, you can simply +build a list containing the fragments you want to send in the +order they should be sent:</p></div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="title">Example iolists usage</div> +<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight +by Lorenzo Bettini +http://www.lorenzobettini.it +http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite --> +<pre><tt><span style="color: #993399">1</span><span style="color: #990000">></span> <span style="color: #009900">RespBody</span> <span style="color: #990000">=</span> [<span style="color: #FF0000">"Hello "</span>, [<span style="color: #990000"><<</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"world"</span><span style="color: #990000">>></span>, <span style="color: #FF0000">$!</span>]]<span style="color: #990000">.</span> +[<span style="color: #FF0000">"Hello "</span>,[<span style="color: #990000"><<</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"world"</span><span style="color: #990000">>></span>,<span style="color: #993399">33</span>]] +<span style="color: #993399">2</span><span style="color: #990000">></span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">io:format</span></span>(<span style="color: #FF0000">"~s~n"</span>, [<span style="color: #009900">RespBody</span>])<span style="color: #990000">.</span> +<span style="color: #009900">Hello</span> <span style="color: #FF6600">world</span><span style="color: #990000">!</span></tt></pre></div></div> +<div class="paragraph"><p>Note that the length must be greater than zero for any data +to be sent. Cowboy will send an empty body when the length +is zero.</p></div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_see_also">See also</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="paragraph"><p><a href="..">cowboy(7)</a></p></div> +</div> +</div> + + + + + +</div> + +<div class="span3 sidecol"> + + +<h3> + Cowboy + 2.3 + Function Reference + +</h3> + +<ul> + + <li><a href="/docs/en/cowboy/2.3/guide">User Guide</a></li> + + + <li><a href="/docs/en/cowboy/2.3/manual">Function Reference</a></li> + + +</ul> + +<h4 id="docs-nav">Navigation</h4> + +<h4>Version select</h4> +<ul> + + + + <li><a href="/docs/en/cowboy/2.3/manual">2.3</a></li> + + <li><a href="/docs/en/cowboy/2.2/manual">2.2</a></li> + + <li><a href="/docs/en/cowboy/2.1/manual">2.1</a></li> + + <li><a href="/docs/en/cowboy/2.0/manual">2.0</a></li> + + <li><a href="/docs/en/cowboy/1.0/manual">1.0</a></li> + +</ul> + +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> + + <footer> + <div class="container"> + <div class="row"> + <div class="span6"> + <p id="scroll-top"><a href="#">↑ Scroll to top</a></p> + <nav> + <ul> + <li><a href="mailto:[email protected]" title="Contact us">Contact us</a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/ninenines/ninenines.github.io" title="Github repository">Contribute to this site</a></li> + </ul> + </nav> + </div> + <div class="span6 credits"> + <p><img src="/img/footer_logo.png"></p> + <p>Copyright © Loïc Hoguin 2012-2016</p> + </div> + </div> + </div> + </footer> + + + <script src="/js/custom.js"></script> + </body> +</html> + + |