diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'index.xml')
| -rw-r--r-- | index.xml | 751 |
1 files changed, 498 insertions, 253 deletions
@@ -159,10 +159,10 @@ HTTP/2 HTTP/2 is the most efficient protocol for consuming Web services. It enab <item> <title>The modern Web</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/modern_web/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/modern_web/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/modern_web/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/modern_web/</guid> <description>Cowboy is a server for the modern Web. This chapter explains what it means and details all the standards involved. Cowboy supports all the standards listed in this document. HTTP/2 HTTP/2 is the most efficient protocol for consuming Web services. It enables clients to keep a connection open for long periods of time; to send requests concurrently; to reduce the size of requests through HTTP headers compression; and more. The protocol is binary, greatly reducing the resources needed to parse it.</description> @@ -224,10 +224,10 @@ The Web is concurrent When you access a website there is little concurrency invo <item> <title>Erlang and the Web</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/erlang_web/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/erlang_web/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/erlang_web/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/erlang_web/</guid> <description>Erlang is the ideal platform for writing Web applications. Its features are a perfect match for the requirements of modern Web applications. The Web is concurrent When you access a website there is little concurrency involved. A few connections are opened and requests are sent through these connections. Then the web page is displayed on your screen. Your browser will only open up to 4 or 8 connections to the server, depending on your settings.</description> </item> @@ -456,10 +456,10 @@ Cowboy is a high quality project. It has a small code base, is very efficient (b <item> <title>Introduction</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/introduction/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/introduction/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/introduction/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/introduction/</guid> <description>Cowboy is a small, fast and modern HTTP server for Erlang/OTP. Cowboy aims to provide a complete modern Web stack. This includes HTTP/1.1, HTTP/2, Websocket, Server-Sent Events and Webmachine-based REST. Cowboy comes with functions for introspection and tracing, enabling developers to know precisely what is happening at any time. Its modular design also easily enable developers to add instrumentation. @@ -696,10 +696,10 @@ This chapter walks you through all the steps of setting up Cowboy, writing your <item> <title>Getting started</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/getting_started/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/getting_started/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/getting_started/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/getting_started/</guid> <description>Erlang is more than a language, it is also an operating system for your applications. Erlang developers rarely write standalone modules, they write libraries or applications, and then bundle those into what is called a release. A release contains the Erlang VM plus all applications required to run the node, so it can be pushed to production directly. This chapter walks you through all the steps of setting up Cowboy, writing your first application and generating your first release.</description> </item> @@ -868,10 +868,10 @@ After Ranch accepts a new connection, whether it is an HTTP/1.</description> <item> <title>Flow diagram</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/flow_diagram/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/flow_diagram/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/flow_diagram/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/flow_diagram/</guid> <description>Cowboy is a lightweight HTTP server with support for HTTP/1.1, HTTP/2 and Websocket. It is built on top of Ranch. Please see the Ranch guide for more information about how the network connections are handled. Overview As you can see on the diagram, the client begins by connecting to the server. This step is handled by a Ranch acceptor, which is a process dedicated to accepting new connections. @@ -1090,10 +1090,10 @@ Cowboy provides two types of listeners: one listening for clear TCP connections, <item> <title>Listeners</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/listeners/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/listeners/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/listeners/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/listeners/</guid> <description>A listener is a set of processes that listens on a port for new connections. Incoming connections get handled by Cowboy. Depending on the connection handshake, one or another protocol may be used. This chapter is specific to Cowboy. Please refer to the Ranch User Guide for more information about listeners. Cowboy provides two types of listeners: one listening for clear TCP connections, and one listening for secure TLS connections. Both of them support the HTTP/1.</description> @@ -1207,14 +1207,14 @@ If no configured host matches the request URI, a 400 response is returned. Othe <item> <title>Routing</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/routing/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/routing/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/routing/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/routing/</guid> <description>Cowboy does nothing by default. To make Cowboy useful, you need to map URIs to Erlang modules that will handle the requests. This is called routing. -When Cowboy receives a request, it tries to match the requested host and path to the configured routes. When there&apos;s a match, the route&apos;s associated handler is executed. -Routes need to be compiled before they can be used by Cowboy. The result of the compilation is the dispatch rules.</description> +Cowboy routes requests using the following algorithm: +If no configured host matches the request URI, a 400 response is returned. Otherwise, the first configured host that matches the request URI will be used. Only the paths configured for this host will be considered. If none of the configured paths found in the previous step match the request URI, a 404 response is returned.</description> </item> <item> @@ -1360,10 +1360,10 @@ A field can take the form of an atom field, a tuple with constraints {field, Con <item> <title>Constraints</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/constraints/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/constraints/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/constraints/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/constraints/</guid> <description>Constraints are validation and conversion functions applied to user input. They are used in various places in Cowboy, including the router and the cowboy_req match functions. Syntax Constraints are provided as a list of fields. For each field in the list, specific constraints can be applied, as well as a default value if the field is missing. @@ -1493,10 +1493,10 @@ init(Req, State) -&gt; {ok, Req, State}. Despite sending no reply, a 204 No <item> <title>Handlers</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/handlers/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/handlers/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/handlers/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/handlers/</guid> <description>Handlers are Erlang modules that handle HTTP requests. Plain HTTP handlers The most basic handler in Cowboy implements the mandatory init/2 callback, manipulates the request, optionally sends a response and then returns. This callback receives the Req object and the initial state defined in the router configuration. @@ -1633,10 +1633,10 @@ Loop handlers are used for requests where a response might not be immediately av <item> <title>Loop handlers</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/loop_handlers/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/loop_handlers/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/loop_handlers/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/loop_handlers/</guid> <description>Loop handlers are a special kind of HTTP handlers used when the response can not be sent right away. The handler enters instead a receive loop waiting for the right message before it can send a response. Loop handlers are used for requests where a response might not be immediately available, but where you would like to keep the connection open for a while in case the response arrives. The most known example of such practice is known as long polling.</description> </item> @@ -1714,10 +1714,10 @@ The static handler can serve either one file or all files from a given directory <item> <title>Static files</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/static_files/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/static_files/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/static_files/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/static_files/</guid> <description>Cowboy comes with a ready to use handler for serving static files. It is provided as a convenience for serving files during development. For systems in production, consider using one of the many Content Distribution Network (CDN) available on the market, as they are the best solution for serving files. The static handler can serve either one file or all files from a given directory. The etag generation and mime types can be configured.</description> @@ -1844,10 +1844,10 @@ The Req object is the subject of a few different chapters. In this chapter we wi <item> <title>The Req object</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/req/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/req/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/req/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/req/</guid> <description>The Req object is a variable used for obtaining information about a request, read its body or send a response. It is not really an object in the object-oriented sense. It is a simple map that can be directly accessed or used when calling functions from the cowboy_req module. The Req object is the subject of a few different chapters. In this chapter we will learn about the Req object and look at how to retrieve information about the request.</description> @@ -1965,10 +1965,10 @@ You are not required to read it, however. If a body is present and was not read, <item> <title>Reading the request body</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/req_body/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/req_body/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/req_body/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/req_body/</guid> <description>The request body can be read using the Req object. Cowboy will not attempt to read the body until requested. You need to call the body reading functions in order to retrieve it. Cowboy will not cache the body, it is therefore only possible to read it once. @@ -2047,10 +2047,10 @@ While only one response is allowed for every request, HTTP/2 introduced a mechan <item> <title>Sending a response</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/resp/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/resp/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/resp/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/resp/</guid> <description>The response must be sent using the Req object. Cowboy provides two different ways of sending responses: either directly or by streaming the body. Response headers and body may be set in advance. The response is sent as soon as one of the reply or stream reply function is called. Cowboy also provides a simplified interface for sending files. It can also send only specific parts of a file. @@ -2158,10 +2158,10 @@ Cookies are a name/value store where the names and values are stored in plain te <item> <title>Using cookies</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/cookies/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/cookies/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/cookies/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/cookies/</guid> <description>Cookies are a mechanism allowing applications to maintain state on top of the stateless HTTP protocol. Cookies are a name/value store where the names and values are stored in plain text. They expire either after a delay or when the browser closes. They can be configured on a specific domain name or path, and restricted to secure resources (sent or downloaded over HTTPS), or restricted to the server (disallowing access from client-side scripts).</description> </item> @@ -2219,10 +2219,10 @@ In the context of HTTP, multipart is most often used with the multipart/form-dat <item> <title>Multipart requests</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/multipart/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/multipart/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/multipart/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/multipart/</guid> <description>Multipart originates from MIME, an Internet standard that extends the format of emails. A multipart message is a list of parts. A part contains headers and a body. The body of the parts may be of any media type, and contain text or binary data. It is possible for parts to contain a multipart media type. In the context of HTTP, multipart is most often used with the multipart/form-data media type.</description> @@ -2295,10 +2295,10 @@ We will first attempt to define REST and will look at what it means in the conte <item> <title>REST principles</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/rest_principles/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/rest_principles/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/rest_principles/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/rest_principles/</guid> <description>This chapter will attempt to define the concepts behind REST and explain what makes a service RESTful. REST is often confused with performing a distinct operation depending on the HTTP method, while using more than the GET and POST methods. That&apos;s highly misguided at best. We will first attempt to define REST and will look at what it means in the context of HTTP and the Web. For a more in-depth explanation of REST, you can read Roy T.</description> @@ -2362,10 +2362,10 @@ init(Req, State) -&gt; {cowboy_rest, Req, State}.</description> <item> <title>REST handlers</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/rest_handlers/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/rest_handlers/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/rest_handlers/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/rest_handlers/</guid> <description>REST is implemented in Cowboy as a sub protocol. The request is handled as a state machine with many optional callbacks describing the resource and modifying the machine&apos;s behavior. The REST handler is the recommended way to handle HTTP requests. Initialization First, the init/2 callback is called. This callback is common to all handlers. To use REST for the current request, this function must return a cowboy_rest tuple. @@ -2433,10 +2433,10 @@ All paths start with the &quot;Start&quot; diagram, and all paths exclud <item> <title>REST flowcharts</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/rest_flowcharts/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/rest_flowcharts/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/rest_flowcharts/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/rest_flowcharts/</guid> <description>This chapter will explain the REST handler state machine through a number of different diagrams. There are four main paths that requests may follow. One for the method OPTIONS; one for the methods GET and HEAD; one for the methods PUT, POST and PATCH; and one for the method DELETE. All paths start with the &quot;Start&quot; diagram, and all paths excluding the OPTIONS path go through the &quot;Content negotiation&quot; diagram and optionally the &quot;Conditional requests&quot; diagram if the resource exists.</description> @@ -2498,10 +2498,10 @@ The service Can the service become unavailable, and when it does, can we detect <item> <title>Designing a resource handler</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/resource_design/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/resource_design/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/resource_design/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/resource_design/</guid> <description>This chapter aims to provide you with a list of questions you must answer in order to write a good resource handler. It is meant to be usable as a step by step guide. The service Can the service become unavailable, and when it does, can we detect it? For example, database connectivity problems may be detected early. We may also have planned outages of all or parts of the system.</description> </item> @@ -2559,10 +2559,10 @@ Websocket connections are fully asynchronous, unlike HTTP/1.1 (synchronous) and <item> <title>The Websocket protocol</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/ws_protocol/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/ws_protocol/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/ws_protocol/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/ws_protocol/</guid> <description>This chapter explains what Websocket is and why it is a vital component of soft realtime Web applications. Description Websocket is an extension to HTTP that emulates plain TCP connections between the client, typically a Web browser, and the server. It uses the HTTP Upgrade mechanism to establish the connection. Websocket connections are fully asynchronous, unlike HTTP/1.1 (synchronous) and HTTP/2 (asynchronous, but the server can only initiate streams in response to requests).</description> @@ -2624,10 +2624,10 @@ As Websocket connections are established through the HTTP/1.1 upgrade mechanism, <item> <title>Websocket handlers</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/ws_handlers/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/ws_handlers/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/ws_handlers/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/ws_handlers/</guid> <description>Websocket handlers provide an interface for upgrading HTTP/1.1 connections to Websocket and sending or receiving frames on the Websocket connection. As Websocket connections are established through the HTTP/1.1 upgrade mechanism, Websocket handlers need to be able to first receive the HTTP request for the upgrade, before switching to Websocket and taking over the connection. They can then receive or send Websocket frames, handle incoming Erlang messages or close the connection.</description> </item> @@ -2685,10 +2685,10 @@ All versions of HTTP allow clients to initiate streams. HTTP/2 is the only one a <item> <title>Streams</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/streams/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/streams/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/streams/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/streams/</guid> <description>A stream is the set of messages that form an HTTP request/response pair. The term stream comes from HTTP/2. In Cowboy, it is also used when talking about HTTP/1.1 or HTTP/1.0. It should not be confused with streaming the request or response body. All versions of HTTP allow clients to initiate streams. HTTP/2 is the only one also allowing servers, through its server push feature. Both client and server-initiated streams go through the same process in Cowboy.</description> @@ -2751,10 +2751,10 @@ Cowboy will execute all middlewares in the given order, unless one of them decid <item> <title>Middlewares</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/middlewares/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/middlewares/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/middlewares/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/middlewares/</guid> <description>Cowboy delegates the request processing to middleware components. By default, two middlewares are defined, for the routing and handling of the request, as is detailed in most of this guide. Middlewares give you complete control over how requests are to be processed. You can add your own middlewares to the mix or completely change the chain of middlewares as needed. Cowboy will execute all middlewares in the given order, unless one of them decides to stop processing.</description> @@ -2818,16 +2818,6 @@ Cowboy will now use the host header when the HTTP/2 :authority pseudo header is </item> <item> - <title>Migrating from Cowboy 2.4 to 2.5</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/migrating_from_2.4/</link> - <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/migrating_from_2.4/</guid> - <description>Cowboy 2.5 focused on making the test suites pass. A variety of new features, fixes and improvements have also been worked on. -Features added Add option linger_timeout to control how long Cowboy will wait before closing the socket when shutting down the connection. This helps avoid the TCP reset problem HTTP/1.1 suffers from. The default is now 1000 ms. It is now possible to stream a response body without using chunked transfer-encoding when the protocol is HTTP/1.</description> - </item> - - <item> <title>Migrating from Cowboy 2.6 to 2.7</title> <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.7/guide/migrating_from_2.6/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> @@ -2848,6 +2838,16 @@ One process per connection The first version of Cowboy featured a single process <item> <title>Performance</title> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/performance/</link> + <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> + + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/performance/</guid> + <description>This chapter describes the performance characteristics of Cowboy and offers suggestions to get the most performance out of your application. +One process per connection The first version of Cowboy featured a single process per connection, whereas the current version of Cowboy features one process per connection plus one process per request. This has a negative impact on performance, but is necessary in order to provide a common interface for both HTTP/1.</description> + </item> + + <item> + <title>Performance</title> <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.8/guide/performance/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> @@ -2867,6 +2867,17 @@ One process per connection The first version of Cowboy featured a single process </item> <item> + <title>Migrating from Cowboy 2.10 to 2.11</title> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/migrating_from_2.10/</link> + <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> + + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/migrating_from_2.10/</guid> + <description>Cowboy 2.11 contains a variety of new features and bug fixes. Nearly all previously experimental features are now marked as stable, including Websocket over HTTP/2. Included is a fix for an HTTP/2 protocol CVE. +Cowboy 2.11 requires Erlang/OTP 24.0 or greater. +Cowboy is now using GitHub Actions for CI. The main reason for the move is to reduce costs by no longer having to self-host CI runners. The downside is that GitHub runners are less reliable and timing dependent tests are now more likely to fail.</description> + </item> + + <item> <title>Migrating from Cowboy 2.7 to 2.8</title> <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.8/guide/migrating_from_2.7/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> @@ -2899,16 +2910,6 @@ Features added Add support for Default value of SameSite cookie attribute. Add </item> <item> - <title>Migrating from Cowboy 2.3 to 2.4</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/migrating_from_2.3/</link> - <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/migrating_from_2.3/</guid> - <description>Cowboy 2.4 focused on improving the HTTP/2 implementation. All existing tests from RFC7540 and the h2spec test suite now all pass. Numerous options have been added to control SETTINGS and related behavior. In addition experimental support for Websocket over HTTP/2 was added. -Features added Add experimental support for Websocket over HTTP/2. You can use the enable_connect_protocol option to enable. It implements the following draft: https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-h2-websockets-01 Add options max_decode_table_size and max_encode_table_size to restrict the size of the HPACK compression dictionary.</description> - </item> - - <item> <title>Migrating from Cowboy 2.5 to 2.6</title> <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.6/guide/migrating_from_2.5/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> @@ -2961,13 +2962,14 @@ Cowboy 2.9 also contains a small number of tweaks and bug fixes.</description> </item> <item> - <title>Migrating from Cowboy 2.2 to 2.3</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/migrating_from_2.2/</link> + <title>Migrating from Cowboy 2.9 to 2.10</title> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/migrating_from_2.9/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/migrating_from_2.2/</guid> - <description>Cowboy 2.3 focused on making the Cowboy processes behave properly according to OTP principles. This version is a very good milestone toward that goal and most of everything should now work. Release upgrades and a few details will be improved in future versions. -Features added Add support for all functions from the module sys. Note that Cowboy currently does not implement the sys debugging mechanisms as tracing is recommended instead. Add a max_frame_size option for Websocket handlers to close the connection when the client attempts to send a frame that&apos;s too large.</description> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/migrating_from_2.9/</guid> + <description>Cowboy 2.10 is a maintenance release adding support for Erlang/OTP 26. The main change is a Cowlib update to fix a compilation error that only occurs starting from OTP 26. +Cowboy 2.10 requires Erlang/OTP 22.0 or greater. +Features added Add support for Default value of SameSite cookie attribute. Add support for the stale-* cache-control directives from RFC 5861. Update Cowlib to 2.12.1. Bugs fixed Fix a compilation error in Cowlib when using Erlang/OTP 26.</description> </item> <item> @@ -3021,13 +3023,14 @@ Cowboy 2.8 also contains a small number of tweaks and bug fixes. Cowboy 2.8 is t </item> <item> - <title>Migrating from Cowboy 2.1 to 2.2</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/migrating_from_2.1/</link> + <title>Migrating from Cowboy 2.8 to 2.9</title> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/migrating_from_2.8/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/migrating_from_2.1/</guid> - <description>Cowboy 2.2 focused on adding features required for writing gRPC servers and on completing test suites for the core HTTP RFCs, fixing many bugs along the way. -Features added Add support for sending trailers at the end of response bodies. Trailers are additional header fields that may be sent after the body to add more information to the response. Their usage is required in gRPC servers. They are optional and may be discarded in other scenarios (for example if the request goes through an HTTP/1.</description> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/migrating_from_2.8/</guid> + <description>Cowboy 2.9 implements graceful shutdown of connection processes for both HTTP/1.1 and HTTP/2 connections. +Cowboy 2.9 is the first release to support the much awaited Erlang/OTP 24 out of the box. While users that were using Ranch 2.0 already were ready for OTP 24, the Ranch version used by Cowboy out of the box was not compatible and had to be updated. +Cowboy 2.9 also contains a small number of tweaks and bug fixes.</description> </item> <item> @@ -3081,13 +3084,13 @@ Features added Add support for the PROXY protocol header. It can be enabled via </item> <item> - <title>Migrating from Cowboy 2.0 to 2.1</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/migrating_from_2.0/</link> + <title>Migrating from Cowboy 2.7 to 2.8</title> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/migrating_from_2.7/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/migrating_from_2.0/</guid> - <description>Cowboy 2.1 focused on adding features that were temporarily removed in Cowboy 2.0. A number of bugs found in the 2.0 release were also fixed. -Features added It is now possible to obtain the client TLS certificate and the local IP/port for the connection from the Req object. Informational responses (1XX responses) can now be sent. They must be sent before initiating the final response. The expect: 100-continue header is now handled automatically.</description> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/migrating_from_2.7/</guid> + <description>Cowboy 2.8 contains many optimizations for all protocols. HTTP/1.1 has received the largest improvements and Cowboy will now be able to handle noticeably more requests. Thanks to the folks at Stressgrid for helping identify that the performance was lower than it should have been and for benchmarking my many changes and experiments. +Cowboy 2.8 also contains a small number of tweaks and bug fixes. Cowboy 2.8 is the first Cowboy release, ever, to be consistently green on all tested platforms.</description> </item> <item> @@ -3142,14 +3145,12 @@ Features added Add support for the PROXY protocol header. It can be enabled via </item> <item> - <title>Migrating from Cowboy 1.0 to 2.0</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/migrating_from_1.0/</link> + <title>Migrating from Cowboy 2.6 to 2.7</title> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/migrating_from_2.6/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/migrating_from_1.0/</guid> - <description>A lot has changed between Cowboy 1.0 and 2.0. The cowboy_req interface in particular has seen a massive revamp. Hooks are gone, their functionality can now be achieved via stream handlers. -The documentation has seen great work, in particular the manual. Each module and each function now has its own dedicated manual page with full details and examples. -Compatibility Compatibility with Erlang/OTP R16, 17 and 18 has been dropped. Erlang/OTP 19.</description> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/migrating_from_2.6/</guid> + <description>Cowboy 2.7 improves the HTTP/2 code with optimizations around the sending of DATA and WINDOW_UPDATE frames; graceful shutdown of the connection when the client is going away; and rate limiting mechanisms. New options and mechanisms have also been added to control the amount of memory Cowboy ends up using with both HTTP/1.1 and HTTP/2. Much, but not all, of this work was done to address HTTP/2 CVEs about potential denial of service.</description> </item> <item> @@ -3203,13 +3204,14 @@ Features added Add option linger_timeout to control how long Cowboy will wait be </item> <item> - <title>HTTP and other specifications</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/specs/</link> + <title>Migrating from Cowboy 2.5 to 2.6</title> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/migrating_from_2.5/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/specs/</guid> - <description>This chapter intends to list all the specification documents for or related to HTTP. -HTTP IANA Registries HTTP Method Registry HTTP Status Code Registry Message Headers HTTP Parameters HTTP Alt-Svc Parameter Registry HTTP Authentication Scheme Registry HTTP Cache Directive Registry HTTP Digest Algorithm Values HTTP Origin-Bound Authentication Device Identifier Types HTTP Upgrade Token Registry HTTP Warn Codes HTTP/2 Parameters WebSocket Protocol Registries Current CORS: Cross-Origin Resource Sharing CSP2: Content Security Policy Level 2 DNT: Tracking Preference Expression (DNT) eventsource: Server-Sent Events Form content types: Form content types Preload: Preload PROXY: The PROXY protocol REST: Fielding&apos;s Dissertation RFC 1945: HTTP/1.</description> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/migrating_from_2.5/</guid> + <description>Cowboy 2.6 greatly refactored the HTTP/2 code, a large part of which was moved to Cowlib and is now used by both the Cowboy server and the Gun client. +A large number of tickets were also closed which resulted in many bugs fixed and many features and options added, although some of them are still experimental. +Features added Add support for the PROXY protocol header. It can be enabled via the proxy_header option.</description> </item> <item> @@ -3263,6 +3265,16 @@ Features added Add experimental support for Websocket over HTTP/2. You can use t </item> <item> + <title>Migrating from Cowboy 2.4 to 2.5</title> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/migrating_from_2.4/</link> + <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> + + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/migrating_from_2.4/</guid> + <description>Cowboy 2.5 focused on making the test suites pass. A variety of new features, fixes and improvements have also been worked on. +Features added Add option linger_timeout to control how long Cowboy will wait before closing the socket when shutting down the connection. This helps avoid the TCP reset problem HTTP/1.1 suffers from. The default is now 1000 ms. It is now possible to stream a response body without using chunked transfer-encoding when the protocol is HTTP/1.</description> + </item> + + <item> <title>Migrating from Cowboy 1.0 to 2.0</title> <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.6/guide/migrating_from_1.0/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> @@ -3315,6 +3327,16 @@ Features added Add support for all functions from the module sys. Note that Cowb </item> <item> + <title>Migrating from Cowboy 2.3 to 2.4</title> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/migrating_from_2.3/</link> + <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> + + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/migrating_from_2.3/</guid> + <description>Cowboy 2.4 focused on improving the HTTP/2 implementation. All existing tests from RFC7540 and the h2spec test suite now all pass. Numerous options have been added to control SETTINGS and related behavior. In addition experimental support for Websocket over HTTP/2 was added. +Features added Add experimental support for Websocket over HTTP/2. You can use the enable_connect_protocol option to enable. It implements the following draft: https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-h2-websockets-01 Add options max_decode_table_size and max_encode_table_size to restrict the size of the HPACK compression dictionary.</description> + </item> + + <item> <title>HTTP and other specifications</title> <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.6/guide/specs/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> @@ -3366,6 +3388,16 @@ Features added Add support for sending trailers at the end of response bodies. T </item> <item> + <title>Migrating from Cowboy 2.2 to 2.3</title> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/migrating_from_2.2/</link> + <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> + + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/migrating_from_2.2/</guid> + <description>Cowboy 2.3 focused on making the Cowboy processes behave properly according to OTP principles. This version is a very good milestone toward that goal and most of everything should now work. Release upgrades and a few details will be improved in future versions. +Features added Add support for all functions from the module sys. Note that Cowboy currently does not implement the sys debugging mechanisms as tracing is recommended instead. Add a max_frame_size option for Websocket handlers to close the connection when the client attempts to send a frame that&apos;s too large.</description> + </item> + + <item> <title>HTTP and other specifications</title> <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.8/guide/specs/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> @@ -3397,6 +3429,16 @@ Features added It is now possible to obtain the client TLS certificate and the l </item> <item> + <title>Migrating from Cowboy 2.1 to 2.2</title> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/migrating_from_2.1/</link> + <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> + + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/migrating_from_2.1/</guid> + <description>Cowboy 2.2 focused on adding features required for writing gRPC servers and on completing test suites for the core HTTP RFCs, fixing many bugs along the way. +Features added Add support for sending trailers at the end of response bodies. Trailers are additional header fields that may be sent after the body to add more information to the response. Their usage is required in gRPC servers. They are optional and may be discarded in other scenarios (for example if the request goes through an HTTP/1.</description> + </item> + + <item> <title>HTTP and other specifications</title> <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.9/guide/specs/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> @@ -3418,6 +3460,16 @@ Compatibility Compatibility with Erlang/OTP R16, 17 and 18 has been dropped. Erl </item> <item> + <title>Migrating from Cowboy 2.0 to 2.1</title> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/migrating_from_2.0/</link> + <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> + + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/migrating_from_2.0/</guid> + <description>Cowboy 2.1 focused on adding features that were temporarily removed in Cowboy 2.0. A number of bugs found in the 2.0 release were also fixed. +Features added It is now possible to obtain the client TLS certificate and the local IP/port for the connection from the Req object. Informational responses (1XX responses) can now be sent. They must be sent before initiating the final response. The expect: 100-continue header is now handled automatically.</description> + </item> + + <item> <title>HTTP and other specifications</title> <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.10/guide/specs/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> @@ -3428,6 +3480,39 @@ HTTP IANA Registries HTTP Method Registry HTTP Status Code Registry Message He </item> <item> + <title>Migrating from Cowboy 1.0 to 2.0</title> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/migrating_from_1.0/</link> + <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> + + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/migrating_from_1.0/</guid> + <description>A lot has changed between Cowboy 1.0 and 2.0. The cowboy_req interface in particular has seen a massive revamp. Hooks are gone, their functionality can now be achieved via stream handlers. +The documentation has seen great work, in particular the manual. Each module and each function now has its own dedicated manual page with full details and examples. +Compatibility Compatibility with Erlang/OTP R16, 17 and 18 has been dropped. Erlang/OTP 19.</description> + </item> + + <item> + <title>HTTP and other specifications</title> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/specs/</link> + <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> + + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/specs/</guid> + <description>This chapter intends to list all the specification documents for or related to HTTP. +HTTP IANA Registries HTTP Method Registry HTTP Status Code Registry Message Headers HTTP Parameters HTTP Alt-Svc Parameter Registry HTTP Authentication Scheme Registry HTTP Cache Directive Registry HTTP Digest Algorithm Values HTTP Origin-Bound Authentication Device Identifier Types HTTP Upgrade Token Registry HTTP Warn Codes HTTP/2 Parameters WebSocket Protocol Registries Current CORS: Cross-Origin Resource Sharing CSP2: Content Security Policy Level 2 DNT: Tracking Preference Expression (DNT) eventsource: Server-Sent Events Form content types: Form content types Preload: Preload PROXY: The PROXY protocol REST: Fielding&apos;s Dissertation RFC 1945: HTTP/1.</description> + </item> + + <item> + <title>Cowboy 2.11</title> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/articles/cowboy-2.11.0/</link> + <pubDate>Mon, 29 Jan 2024 07:00:00 +0100</pubDate> + + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/articles/cowboy-2.11.0/</guid> + <description>Cowboy 2.11.0 has been released! +Cowboy 2.11 contains a variety of new features and bug fixes. Nearly all previously experimental features are now marked as stable, including Websocket over HTTP/2. +Cowboy 2.11 addresses the HTTP/2 CVE CVE-2023-44487, the rapid reset vulnerability, which attackers can use in denial of services attacks. Cowboy adds a new HTTP/2 option max_cancel_stream_rate to control for this behavior. +Cowboy 2.11 requires Erlang/OTP 24.0 or greater. It is tested and supported on Linux, macOS and Windows.</description> + </item> + + <item> <title>Erlang/OTP 26</title> <link>https://ninenines.eu/articles/otp-26/</link> <pubDate>Fri, 28 Apr 2023 07:00:00 +0100</pubDate> @@ -4438,10 +4523,10 @@ cowboy(3) - Listener management cowboy_req(3) - Request and response cowboy_ro <item> <title>Cowboy Function Reference</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/</guid> <description>Name cowboy - Small, fast, modern HTTP server for Erlang/OTP Description Cowboy is an HTTP server for Erlang/OTP with support for the HTTP/1.1, HTTP/2 and Websocket protocols. Cowboy aims to provide a complete HTTP stack. This includes the implementation of the HTTP RFCs but also any directly related standards, like Websocket or Server-Sent Events. @@ -4512,11 +4597,11 @@ cowboy(3) - Listener management cowboy_req(3) - Request and response cowboy_ro <item> <title>Cowboy User Guide</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/guide/</guid> - <description>Rationale The modern Web Erlang and the Web Introduction Introduction Getting started Flow diagram Configuration Listeners Routing Constraints Handlers Handlers Loop handlers Static files Request and response Request details Reading the request body Sending a response Using cookies Multipart REST REST principles Handling REST requests REST flowcharts Designing a resource handler Websocket The Websocket protocol Websocket handlers Advanced Streams Middlewares Additional information Migrating from Cowboy 2.</description> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/guide/</guid> + <description>Rationale The modern Web Erlang and the Web Introduction Introduction Getting started Flow diagram Configuration Listeners Routing Constraints Handlers Handlers Loop handlers Static files Request and response Request details Reading the request body Sending a response Using cookies Multipart REST REST principles Handling REST requests REST flowcharts Designing a resource handler Websocket The Websocket protocol Websocket handlers Advanced Streams Middlewares Performance Additional information Migrating from Cowboy 2.</description> </item> <item> @@ -4568,13 +4653,13 @@ Exports cowboy:start_clear(3) - Listen for connections using plain TCP cowboy:s <item> <title>cowboy(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy/</guid> <description>Name cowboy - HTTP server Description The module cowboy provides convenience functions for manipulating Ranch listeners. -Exports cowboy:start_clear(3) - Listen for connections using plain TCP cowboy:start_tls(3) - Listen for connections using TLS cowboy:stop_listener(3) - Stop the given listener cowboy:set_env(3) - Update a listener&apos;s environment value Types fields() fields() :: [Name | {Name, Constraints} | {Name, Constraints, Default}] Name :: atom() Constraints :: Constraint | [Constraint] Constraint :: cowboy_constraints:constraint() Default :: any() Fields description for match operations.</description> +Exports cowboy:start_clear(3) - Listen for connections using plain TCP cowboy:start_tls(3) - Listen for connections using TLS cowboy:stop_listener(3) - Stop the given listener cowboy:get_env(3) - Retrieve a listener&apos;s environment value cowboy:set_env(3) - Update a listener&apos;s environment value Types fields() fields() :: [Name | {Name, Constraints} | {Name, Constraints, Default}] Name :: atom() Constraints :: Constraint | [Constraint] Constraint :: cowboy_constraints:constraint() Default :: any() Fields description for match operations.</description> </item> <item> @@ -4636,10 +4721,10 @@ cowboy(3) - Listener management cowboy_req(3) - Request and response cowboy_ro <item> <title>cowboy(7)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_app/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_app/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_app/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_app/</guid> <description>Name cowboy - Small, fast, modern HTTP server for Erlang/OTP Description Cowboy is an HTTP server for Erlang/OTP with support for the HTTP/1.1, HTTP/2 and Websocket protocols. Cowboy aims to provide a complete HTTP stack. This includes the implementation of the HTTP RFCs but also any directly related standards, like Websocket or Server-Sent Events. @@ -4700,6 +4785,19 @@ cowboy(3) - Listener management cowboy_req(3) - Request and response cowboy_ro </item> <item> + <title>cowboy:get_env(3)</title> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy.get_env/</link> + <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> + + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy.get_env/</guid> + <description>Name cowboy:get_env - Retrieve a listener&apos;s environment value +Description get_env(Name :: ranch:ref(), Key :: atom()) -&gt; any() get_env(Name :: ranch:ref(), Key :: atom(), Default :: any()) -&gt; any() Retrieve an environment value for a previously started listener. +This function may crash when the key is missing from the environment and a default value is not provided. +Arguments Name The name of the listener to access. +The name of the listener is the first argument given to the cowboy:start_clear(3), cowboy:start_tls(3) or ranch:start_listener(3) function.</description> + </item> + + <item> <title>cowboy:set_env(3)</title> <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.10/manual/cowboy.set_env/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> @@ -4714,10 +4812,10 @@ Arguments Name The name of the listener to update.</description> <item> <title>cowboy:set_env(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy.set_env/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy.set_env/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy.set_env/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy.set_env/</guid> <description>Name cowboy:set_env - Update a listener&apos;s environment value Description set_env(Name :: ranch:ref(), Key :: atom(), Value :: any()) -&gt; ok Set or update an environment value for a previously started listener. This is most useful for updating the routes dynamically, without having to restart the listener. @@ -4791,10 +4889,10 @@ Arguments Name The listener name is used to refer to this listener in future cal <item> <title>cowboy:start_clear(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy.start_clear/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy.start_clear/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy.start_clear/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy.start_clear/</guid> <description>Name cowboy:start_clear - Listen for connections using plain TCP Description start_clear(Name :: ranch:ref(), TransportOpts :: ranch_tcp:opts(), ProtocolOpts :: opts()) -&gt; {ok, ListenerPid :: pid()} | {error, any()} Start listening for connections over a clear TCP channel. Both HTTP/1.1 and HTTP/2 are supported on this listener. HTTP/2 has two methods of establishing a connection over a clear TCP channel. Both the upgrade and the prior knowledge methods are supported. @@ -4863,10 +4961,10 @@ Arguments Name The listener name is used to refer to this listener in future cal <item> <title>cowboy:start_tls(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy.start_tls/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy.start_tls/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy.start_tls/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy.start_tls/</guid> <description>Name cowboy:start_tls - Listen for connections using TLS Description start_tls(Name :: ranch:ref(), TransportOpts :: ranch_ssl:opts(), ProtocolOpts :: opts()) -&gt; {ok, ListenerPid :: pid()} | {error, any()} Start listening for connections over a secure TLS channel. Both HTTP/1.1 and HTTP/2 are supported on this listener. The ALPN TLS extension must be used to initiate an HTTP/2 connection. @@ -4938,10 +5036,10 @@ The {error, not_found} tuple is returned when the listener does not exist.</desc <item> <title>cowboy:stop_listener(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy.stop_listener/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy.stop_listener/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy.stop_listener/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy.stop_listener/</guid> <description>Name cowboy:stop_listener - Stop the given listener Description stop_listener(Name :: ranch:ref()) -&gt; ok | {error, not_found}. Stop a previously started listener. Alias of ranch:stop_listener(3). @@ -5024,6 +5122,17 @@ Normal responses will only be compressed when their size is lower than the confi <item> <title>cowboy_compress_h(3)</title> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_compress_h/</link> + <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> + + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_compress_h/</guid> + <description>Name cowboy_compress_h - Compress stream handler +Description The module cowboy_compress_h compresses response bodies automatically when the client supports it. It will not try to compress responses that already have a content encoding or that have an etag header defined. +Normal responses will only be compressed when their size is lower than the configured threshold. Streamed responses are always compressed, including when the sendfile command is used. Because the file must be read in memory to be compressed, this module is not suitable for automatically compressing large files.</description> + </item> + + <item> + <title>cowboy_compress_h(3)</title> <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.6/manual/cowboy_compress_h/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> @@ -5081,10 +5190,10 @@ cowboy_constraints:int(3) - Integer constraint cowboy_constraints:nonempty(3) - <item> <title>cowboy_constraints(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_constraints/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_constraints/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_constraints/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_constraints/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_constraints - Constraints Description The module cowboy_constraints defines the built-in constraints in Cowboy and provides an interface for manipulating these constraints. Constraints are functions that define what type of input is allowed. They are used throughout Cowboy, from the router to query strings to cookies. @@ -5159,10 +5268,10 @@ int(format_error, Error) -&gt; HumanReadable Error :: {not_an_integer, Bin | <item> <title>cowboy_constraints:int(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_constraints.int/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_constraints.int/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_constraints.int/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_constraints.int/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_constraints:int - Integer constraint Description Constraint functions implement a number of different operations. int(forward, Bin) -&gt; {ok, Int} | {error, not_an_integer} Bin :: binary() Int :: integer() Validate and convert the text representation of an integer. @@ -5238,10 +5347,10 @@ Arguments Arguments vary depending on the operation. Constraint functions always <item> <title>cowboy_constraints:nonempty(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_constraints.nonempty/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_constraints.nonempty/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_constraints.nonempty/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_constraints.nonempty/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_constraints:nonempty - Non-empty constraint Description Constraint functions implement a number of different operations. nonempty(forward | reverse, &lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;) -&gt; {error, empty} Reject empty values. @@ -5307,6 +5416,18 @@ Arguments Arguments vary depending on the operation. Constraint functions always </item> <item> + <title>cowboy_decompress_h(3)</title> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_decompress_h/</link> + <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> + + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_decompress_h/</guid> + <description>Name cowboy_decompress_h - Decompress stream handler +Description The module cowboy_decompress_h decompresses request bodies automatically when the server supports it. +The only compression algorithm currently supported is the gzip algorithm. Another limitation is that decompression is only attempted when gzip is the only content-encoding in the request. +This stream handler always adds a field to the Req object with the name content_decoded which is treated as a list of decoded content-encoding values.</description> + </item> + + <item> <title>cowboy_handler(3)</title> <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.10/manual/cowboy_handler/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> @@ -5320,10 +5441,10 @@ This module also defines a callback interface for handling HTTP requests.</descr <item> <title>cowboy_handler(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_handler/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_handler/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_handler/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_handler/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_handler - Plain HTTP handlers Description The cowboy_handler middleware executes the handler selected by the router or any other preceding middleware. This middleware takes the handler module and initial state from the handler and handler_opts environment values, respectively. On completion, it adds a result value to the middleware environment, containing the return value of the terminate/3 callback (if defined) and ok otherwise. @@ -5394,10 +5515,10 @@ It is possible to remove fields from the Req object to save memory when the hand <item> <title>cowboy_handler:terminate(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_handler.terminate/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_handler.terminate/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_handler.terminate/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_handler.terminate/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_handler:terminate - Terminate the handler Description terminate(Reason, PartialReq, State, Handler) -&gt; ok Reason :: any() PartialReq :: map() State :: any() Handler :: module() Call the optional terminate callback if it is defined. Make sure to use this function at the end of the execution of modules that implement custom handler behaviors. @@ -5475,13 +5596,13 @@ Options opts() :: #{ active_n =&gt; pos_integer(), chunked =&gt; boolean <item> <title>cowboy_http(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_http/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_http/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_http/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_http/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_http - HTTP/1.1 Description The module cowboy_http implements HTTP/1.1 and HTTP/1.0 as a Ranch protocol. -Options opts() :: #{ connection_type =&gt; worker | supervisor, env =&gt; cowboy_middleware:env(), idle_timeout =&gt; timeout(), inactivity_timeout =&gt; timeout(), linger_timeout =&gt; timeout(), max_empty_lines =&gt; non_neg_integer(), max_header_name_length =&gt; non_neg_integer(), max_header_value_length =&gt; non_neg_integer(), max_headers =&gt; non_neg_integer(), max_keepalive =&gt; non_neg_integer(), max_method_length =&gt; non_neg_integer(), max_request_line_length =&gt; non_neg_integer(), max_skip_body_length =&gt; non_neg_integer(), middlewares =&gt; [module()], request_timeout =&gt; timeout(), shutdown_timeout =&gt; timeout(), stream_handlers =&gt; [module()] } Configuration for the HTTP/1.</description> +Options opts() :: #{ active_n =&gt; pos_integer(), chunked =&gt; boolean(), connection_type =&gt; worker | supervisor, http10_keepalive =&gt; boolean(), idle_timeout =&gt; timeout(), inactivity_timeout =&gt; timeout(), initial_stream_flow_size =&gt; non_neg_integer(), linger_timeout =&gt; timeout(), logger =&gt; module(), max_empty_lines =&gt; non_neg_integer(), max_header_name_length =&gt; non_neg_integer(), max_header_value_length =&gt; non_neg_integer(), max_headers =&gt; non_neg_integer(), max_keepalive =&gt; non_neg_integer(), max_method_length =&gt; non_neg_integer(), max_request_line_length =&gt; non_neg_integer(), max_skip_body_length =&gt; non_neg_integer(), proxy_header =&gt; boolean(), request_timeout =&gt; timeout(), reset_idle_timeout_on_send =&gt; boolean(), sendfile =&gt; boolean(), stream_handlers =&gt; [module()] } Configuration for the HTTP/1.</description> </item> <item> @@ -5541,13 +5662,13 @@ Options opts() :: #{ active_n =&gt; pos_integer(), connection_type =&gt; <item> <title>cowboy_http2(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_http2/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_http2/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_http2/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_http2/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_http2 - HTTP/2 Description The module cowboy_http2 implements HTTP/2 as a Ranch protocol. -Options opts() :: #{ connection_type =&gt; worker | supervisor, enable_connect_protocol =&gt; boolean(), env =&gt; cowboy_middleware:env(), inactivity_timeout =&gt; timeout(), initial_connection_window_size =&gt; 65535..16#7fffffff, initial_stream_window_size =&gt; 0..16#7fffffff, max_concurrent_streams =&gt; non_neg_integer() | infinity, max_decode_table_size =&gt; non_neg_integer(), max_encode_table_size =&gt; non_neg_integer(), max_frame_size_received =&gt; 16384..16777215, max_frame_size_sent =&gt; 16384..16777215 | infinity, middlewares =&gt; [module()], preface_timeout =&gt; timeout(), settings_timeout =&gt; timeout(), shutdown_timeout =&gt; timeout(), stream_handlers =&gt; [module()] } Configuration for the HTTP/2 protocol.</description> +Options opts() :: #{ active_n =&gt; pos_integer(), connection_type =&gt; worker | supervisor, connection_window_margin_size =&gt; 0..16#7fffffff, connection_window_update_threshold =&gt; 0..16#7fffffff, enable_connect_protocol =&gt; boolean(), goaway_initial_timeout =&gt; timeout(), goaway_complete_timeout =&gt; timeout(), idle_timeout =&gt; timeout(), inactivity_timeout =&gt; timeout(), initial_connection_window_size =&gt; 65535..16#7fffffff, initial_stream_window_size =&gt; 0..16#7fffffff, linger_timeout =&gt; timeout(), logger =&gt; module(), max_concurrent_streams =&gt; non_neg_integer() | infinity, max_connection_buffer_size =&gt; non_neg_integer(), max_connection_window_size =&gt; 0..16#7fffffff, max_decode_table_size =&gt; non_neg_integer(), max_encode_table_size =&gt; non_neg_integer(), max_frame_size_received =&gt; 16384.</description> </item> <item> @@ -5609,10 +5730,10 @@ Loop until receiving a specific message, then send a response and stop execution <item> <title>cowboy_loop(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_loop/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_loop/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_loop/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_loop/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_loop - Loop handlers Description The module cowboy_loop defines a callback interface for long running HTTP connections. You should switch to this behavior for long polling, server-sent events and similar long-running requests. @@ -5685,6 +5806,17 @@ Types metrics() metrics() :: #{ %% The identifier for this listener. ref := ranc <item> <title>cowboy_metrics_h(3)</title> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_metrics_h/</link> + <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> + + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_metrics_h/</guid> + <description>Name cowboy_metrics_h - Metrics stream handler +Description The module cowboy_metrics_h gathers metrics and other information about a stream. It then calls the configured callback with this data. +Types metrics() metrics() :: #{ %% The identifier for this listener. ref := ranch:ref(), %% The pid for this connection. pid := pid(), %% The streamid also indicates the total number of requests on %% this connection (StreamID div 2 + 1). streamid := cowboy_stream:streamid(), %% The terminate reason is always useful.</description> + </item> + + <item> + <title>cowboy_metrics_h(3)</title> <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.7/manual/cowboy_metrics_h/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> @@ -5731,10 +5863,10 @@ execute(Req, Env) -&gt; {ok, Req, Env} | {suspend, module(), atom(), [any()] <item> <title>cowboy_middleware(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_middleware/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_middleware/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_middleware/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_middleware/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_middleware - Middlewares Description The module cowboy_middleware defines a callback interface for Cowboy middlewares. Middlewares process the request sequentially in the order they are configured. @@ -5808,10 +5940,10 @@ Type Name pattern Return type access no verb, parse_*, match_* Value question h <item> <title>cowboy_req(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_req - HTTP request and response Description The module cowboy_req provides functions to access, manipulate and respond to requests. There are four types of functions in this module. They can be differentiated by their name and their return type: @@ -5882,10 +6014,10 @@ Arguments Name Desired binding name as an atom. <item> <title>cowboy_req:binding(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.binding/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.binding/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.binding/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.binding/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_req:binding - Access a value bound from the route Description binding(Name, Req) -&gt; binding(Name, Req, undefined) binding(Name, Req, Default) -&gt; any() | Default Name :: atom() Req :: cowboy_req:req() Default :: any() Return the value for the given binding. Arguments Name Desired binding name as an atom. @@ -5965,10 +6097,10 @@ Changelog 2.0: Only the values are returned, they are no longer wrapped in a tup <item> <title>cowboy_req:bindings(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.bindings/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.bindings/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.bindings/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.bindings/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_req:bindings - Access all values bound from the route Description bindings(Req :: cowboy_req:req()) -&gt; cowboy_router:bindings() Return a map containing all bindings. Arguments Req The Req object. @@ -6043,10 +6175,10 @@ Arguments Req The Req object. <item> <title>cowboy_req:body_length(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.body_length/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.body_length/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.body_length/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.body_length/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_req:body_length - Body length Description body_length(Req :: cowboy_req:req()) -&gt; undefined | non_neg_integer() Return the length of the request body. The length is not always known before reading the body. In those cases Cowboy will return undefined. The body length is available after the body has been fully read. @@ -6123,6 +6255,21 @@ Changelog 2.7: Function introduced. Examples Increase the HTTP/1.</description <item> <title>cowboy_req:cast(3)</title> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.cast/</link> + <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> + + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.cast/</guid> + <description>Name cowboy_req:cast - Cast a stream handler event +Description cast(Event :: any(), Req :: cowboy_req:req()) -&gt; ok Cast a stream handler event. +The event will be passed to stream handlers through the info/3 callback. +Arguments Event The event to be sent to stream handlers. + Req The Req object. + Return value The atom ok is always returned. It can be safely ignored. +Changelog 2.7: Function introduced. Examples Read the body using auto mode read_body_auto_async(Req) -&gt; read_body_auto_async(Req, make_ref(), &lt;&lt;&gt;&gt;).</description> + </item> + + <item> + <title>cowboy_req:cast(3)</title> <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.7/manual/cowboy_req.cast/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> @@ -6180,14 +6327,14 @@ Using the default configuration this function will always return undefined. You <item> <title>cowboy_req:cert(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.cert/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.cert/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.cert/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.cert/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_req:cert - Client TLS certificate Description cert(Req :: cowboy_req:req()) -&gt; binary() | undefined Return the peer&apos;s TLS certificate. Using the default configuration this function will always return undefined. You need to explicitly configure Cowboy to request the client certificate. To do this you need to set the verify transport option to verify_peer: -{ok, _} = cowboy:start_tls(example, [ {port, 8443}, {cert, "path/to/cert.pem"}, {verify, verify_peer} ], #{ env =&gt; #{dispatch =&gt; Dispatch} }).</description> +{ok, _} = cowboy:start_tls(example, [ {port, 8443}, {certfile, "path/to/cert.pem"}, {verify, verify_peer} ], #{ env =&gt; #{dispatch =&gt; Dispatch} }).</description> </item> <item> @@ -6254,10 +6401,10 @@ Arguments Name Header name as a lowercase binary string. <item> <title>cowboy_req:delete_resp_header(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.delete_resp_header/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.delete_resp_header/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.delete_resp_header/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.delete_resp_header/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_req:delete_resp_header - Delete a response header Description delete_resp_header(Name, Req :: cowboy_req:req()) -&gt; Req Name :: binary() %% lowercase; case insensitive Delete the given response header. The header name must be given as a lowercase binary string. While header names are case insensitive, Cowboy requires them to be given as lowercase to function properly. @@ -6336,6 +6483,18 @@ Malformed cookies are unfortunately fairly common due to the string-based interf <item> <title>cowboy_req:filter_cookies(3)</title> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.filter_cookies/</link> + <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> + + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.filter_cookies/</guid> + <description>Name cowboy_req:filter_cookies - Filter cookie headers +Description filter_cookies(Names, Req) -&gt; Req Names :: [atom() | binary()] Filter cookie headers. +This function is meant to be used before attempting to parse or match cookies in order to remove cookies that are not relevant and are potentially malformed. Because Cowboy by default crashes on malformed cookies, this function allows processing requests that would otherwise result in a 400 error. +Malformed cookies are unfortunately fairly common due to the string-based interface provided by browsers and this function provides a middle ground between Cowboy&apos;s strict behavior and chaotic real world use cases.</description> + </item> + + <item> + <title>cowboy_req:filter_cookies(3)</title> <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.7/manual/cowboy_req.filter_cookies/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> @@ -6385,10 +6544,10 @@ Changelog 1.0: Function introduced. Examples Ensure the request has a body tru <item> <title>cowboy_req:has_body(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.has_body/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.has_body/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.has_body/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.has_body/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_req:has_body - Is there a request body? Description has_body(Req :: cowboy_req:req()) -&gt; boolean() Return whether the request has a body. Arguments Req The Req object. @@ -6464,10 +6623,10 @@ Changelog 1.0: Function introduced. Examples Check whether a body has been set <item> <title>cowboy_req:has_resp_body(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.has_resp_body/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.has_resp_body/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.has_resp_body/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.has_resp_body/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_req:has_resp_body - Is there a response body? Description has_resp_body(Req :: cowboy_req:req()) -&gt; boolean() Return whether a response body has been set. Arguments Req The Req object. @@ -6546,10 +6705,10 @@ Arguments Name Header name as a lowercase binary string.</description> <item> <title>cowboy_req:has_resp_header(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.has_resp_header/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.has_resp_header/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.has_resp_header/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.has_resp_header/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_req:has_resp_header - Is the given response header set? Description has_resp_header(Name, Req :: cowboy_req:req()) -&gt; boolean() Name :: binary() %% lowercase; case insensitive Return whether the given response header has been set. The header name must be given as a lowercase binary string. While header names are case insensitive, Cowboy requires them to be given as lowercase to function properly. @@ -6618,10 +6777,10 @@ Headers can also be obtained using pattern matching:</description> <item> <title>cowboy_req:header(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.header/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.header/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.header/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.header/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_req:header - HTTP header Description header(Name, Req) -&gt; header(Name, Req, undefined) header(Name, Req, Default) -&gt; binary() | Default Name :: binary() %% lowercase; case insensitive Req :: cowboy_req:req() Default :: any() Return the value for the given HTTP header. The header name must be given as a lowercase binary string. While header names are case insensitive, Cowboy requires them to be given as lowercase to function properly. @@ -6692,10 +6851,10 @@ Changelog 2.0: Only the headers are returned, they are no longer wrapped in a tu <item> <title>cowboy_req:headers(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.headers/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.headers/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.headers/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.headers/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_req:headers - HTTP headers Description headers(Req :: cowboy_req:req()) -&gt; cowboy:http_headers() Return all request headers. Request headers can also be obtained using pattern matching: @@ -6776,10 +6935,10 @@ Changelog 2.0: Only the host name is returned, it is no longer wrapped in a tupl <item> <title>cowboy_req:host(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.host/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.host/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.host/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.host/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_req:host - URI host name Description host(Req :: cowboy_req:req()) -&gt; Host :: binary() Return the host name of the effective request URI. The host name can also be obtained using pattern matching: @@ -6860,10 +7019,10 @@ Changelog 2.0: Only the tokens are returned, they are no longer wrapped in a tup <item> <title>cowboy_req:host_info(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.host_info/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.host_info/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.host_info/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.host_info/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_req:host_info - Access the route&apos;s heading host segments Description host_info(Req :: cowboy_req:req()) -&gt; cowboy_router:tokens() Return the tokens for the heading host segments. This is the part of the host name that was matched using the ... notation. @@ -6942,10 +7101,10 @@ Any number of informational responses can be sent as long as they are sent befor <item> <title>cowboy_req:inform(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.inform/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.inform/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.inform/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.inform/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_req:inform - Send an informational response Description inform(Status, Req :: cowboy_req:req()) -&gt; inform(StatusCode, #{}, Req) inform(Status, Headers, Req :: cowboy_req:req()) -&gt; ok Status :: cowboy:http_status() Headers :: cowboy:http_headers() Send an informational response. Informational responses use a status code between 100 and 199. They cannot include a body. This function will not use any of the previously set headers. All headers to be sent must be given directly. @@ -7013,10 +7172,10 @@ Cowboy will only return the cookie values specified in the fields list, and igno <item> <title>cowboy_req:match_cookies(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.match_cookies/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.match_cookies/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.match_cookies/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.match_cookies/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_req:match_cookies - Match cookies against constraints Description match_cookies(Fields :: cowboy:fields(), Req :: cowboy_req:req()) -&gt; #{atom() =&gt; any()} Parse the cookies and match specific values against constraints. Cowboy will only return the cookie values specified in the fields list, and ignore all others. Fields can be either the name of the cookie requested; the name along with a list of constraints; or the name, a list of constraints and a default value in case the cookie is missing.</description> @@ -7079,10 +7238,10 @@ Cowboy will only return the query string values specified in the fields list, an <item> <title>cowboy_req:match_qs(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.match_qs/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.match_qs/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.match_qs/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.match_qs/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_req:match_qs - Match the query string against constraints Description match_qs(Fields :: cowboy:fields(), Req :: cowboy_req:req()) -&gt; #{atom() =&gt; any()} Parse the query string and match specific values against constraints. Cowboy will only return the query string values specified in the fields list, and ignore all others. Fields can be either the key requested; the key along with a list of constraints; or the key, a list of constraints and a default value in case the key is missing.</description> @@ -7148,10 +7307,10 @@ Changelog 2.0: Only the method is returned, it is no longer wrapped in a tuple.< <item> <title>cowboy_req:method(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.method/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.method/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.method/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.method/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_req:method - HTTP method Description method(Req :: cowboy_req:req()) -&gt; Method :: binary() Return the request&apos;s HTTP method. The method can also be obtained using pattern matching: @@ -7231,17 +7390,15 @@ This function will crash on invalid cookie data. Because invalid cookies are fai <item> <title>cowboy_req:parse_cookies(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.parse_cookies/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.parse_cookies/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.parse_cookies/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.parse_cookies/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_req:parse_cookies - Parse cookie headers Description parse_cookies(Req) -&gt; [{Name, Value}] Name :: binary() %% case sensitive Value :: binary() %% case sensitive Parse cookie headers. Alias for cowboy_req:parse_header(&lt;&lt;&quot;cookie&quot;&gt;&gt;, Req). -When the cookie header is missing, [] is returned. -While an empty cookie header is not valid, some clients do send it. Cowboy will in this case also return []. -Arguments Req The Req object. - Return value The cookies are returned as a list of key/values.</description> +When the cookie header is missing or empty, [] is returned. +This function will crash on invalid cookie data. Because invalid cookies are fairly common when dealing with browsers (because of the string interface that the Javascript API provides), it is recommended to filter the cookie header value before attempting to parse it.</description> </item> <item> @@ -7312,10 +7469,10 @@ The type of the parsed value varies depending on the header.</description> <item> <title>cowboy_req:parse_header(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.parse_header/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.parse_header/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.parse_header/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.parse_header/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_req:parse_header - Parse the given HTTP header Description parse_header(Name, Req) -&gt; ParsedValue | Default parse_header(Name, Req, Default) -&gt; ParsedValue | Default Name :: binary() Req :: cowboy_req:req() ParsedValue :: any() Default :: any() Parse the given HTTP header. The header name must be given as a lowercase binary string. While header names are case insensitive, Cowboy requires them to be given as lowercase to function properly. @@ -7384,10 +7541,10 @@ Arguments Req The Req object. <item> <title>cowboy_req:parse_qs(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.parse_qs/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.parse_qs/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.parse_qs/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.parse_qs/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_req:parse_qs - Parse the query string Description parse_qs(Req :: cowboy_req:req()) -&gt; [{Key :: binary(), Value :: binary() | true}] Parse the query string as a list of key/value pairs. Arguments Req The Req object. @@ -7458,10 +7615,10 @@ Changelog 2.0: Only the path is returned, it is no longer wrapped in a tuple.</d <item> <title>cowboy_req:path(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.path/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.path/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.path/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.path/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_req:path - URI path Description path(Req :: cowboy_req:req()) -&gt; Path :: binary() Return the path of the effective request URI. The path can also be obtained using pattern matching: @@ -7542,10 +7699,10 @@ Changelog 2.0: Only the tokens are returned, they are no longer wrapped in a tup <item> <title>cowboy_req:path_info(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.path_info/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.path_info/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.path_info/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.path_info/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_req:path_info - Access the route&apos;s trailing path segments Description path_info(Req :: cowboy_req:req()) -&gt; cowboy_router:tokens() Return the tokens for the trailing path segments. This is the part of the host name that was matched using the ... notation. @@ -7626,10 +7783,10 @@ The peer is not necessarily the client&apos;s IP address and port. It is the <item> <title>cowboy_req:peer(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.peer/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.peer/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.peer/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.peer/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_req:peer - Peer address and port Description peer(Req :: cowboy_req:req()) -&gt; Info Info :: {inet:ip_address(), inet:port_number()} Return the peer&apos;s IP address and port number. The peer information can also be obtained using pattern matching: @@ -7709,10 +7866,10 @@ The port number can also be obtained using pattern matching: <item> <title>cowboy_req:port(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.port/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.port/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.port/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.port/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_req:port - URI port number Description port(Req :: cowboy_req:req()) -&gt; Port :: inet:port_number() Return the port number of the effective request URI. Note that the port number returned by this function is obtained by parsing the host header. It may be different from the port the peer used to connect to Cowboy. @@ -7785,10 +7942,10 @@ Cowboy handles push requests the same way as if they came from the client, inclu <item> <title>cowboy_req:push(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.push/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.push/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.push/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.push/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_req:push - Push a resource to the client Description push(Path, Headers, Req :: cowboy_req:req()) -&gt; push(Path, Headers, Req, #{}) push(Path, Headers, Req :: cowboy_req:req(), Opts) -&gt; ok Path :: iodata() %% case sensitive Headers :: cowboy:http_headers() Opts :: cowboy_req:push_opts() Push a resource to the client. Cowboy handles push requests the same way as if they came from the client, including the creation of a request handling process, routing and middlewares and so on.</description> @@ -7854,10 +8011,10 @@ Changelog 2.0: Only the query string is returned, it is no longer wrapped in a t <item> <title>cowboy_req:qs(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.qs/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.qs/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.qs/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.qs/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_req:qs - URI query string Description qs(Req :: cowboy_req:req()) -&gt; Qs :: binary() Return the query string of the effective request URI. The query string can also be obtained using pattern matching: @@ -7935,10 +8092,10 @@ This function reads the request body and parses it as application/x-www-form-url <item> <title>cowboy_req:read_and_match_urlencoded_body(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.read_and_match_urlencoded_body/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.read_and_match_urlencoded_body/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.read_and_match_urlencoded_body/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.read_and_match_urlencoded_body/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_req:read_and_match_urlencoded_body - Read, parse and match a urlencoded request body against constraints Description read_and_match_urlencoded_body(Fields, Req) -&gt; read_and_match_urlencoded_body(Fields, Req, #{}) read_and_match_urlencoded_body(Fields, Req, Opts) -&gt; {ok, Body, Req} Fields :: cowboy:fields() Req :: cowboy_req:req() Opts :: cowboy_req:read_body_opts() Body :: #{atom() =&gt; any()} Read, parse and match a urlencoded request body against constraints. This function reads the request body and parses it as application/x-www-form-urlencoded. It then applies the given field constraints to the urlencoded data and returns the result as a map.</description> @@ -8001,10 +8158,10 @@ This function reads a chunk of the request body. A more tuple is returned when m <item> <title>cowboy_req:read_body(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.read_body/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.read_body/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.read_body/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.read_body/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_req:read_body - Read the request body Description read_body(Req :: cowboy_req:req()) -&gt; read_body(Req, #{}) read_body(Req :: cowboy_req:req(), Opts) -&gt; {ok, Data :: binary(), Req} | {more, Data :: binary(), Req} Opts :: cowboy_req:read_body_opts() Read the request body. This function reads a chunk of the request body. A more tuple is returned when more data remains to be read. Call the function repeatedly until an ok tuple is returned to read the entire body.</description> @@ -8067,10 +8224,10 @@ This function reads the request body and parses it as multipart. Each parts of a <item> <title>cowboy_req:read_part(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.read_part/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.read_part/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.read_part/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.read_part/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_req:read_part - Read the next multipart headers Description read_part(Req :: cowboy_req:req()) -&gt; read_part(Req, #{}) read_part(Req :: cowboy_req:req(), Opts) -&gt; {ok, Headers, Req} | {done, Req} Opts :: cowboy_req:read_body_opts() Headers :: #{binary() =&gt; binary()} Read the next part of a multipart body. This function reads the request body and parses it as multipart. Each parts of a multipart representation have their own headers and body. This function parses and returns headers.</description> @@ -8133,10 +8290,10 @@ This function reads the request body and parses it as multipart. Each parts of a <item> <title>cowboy_req:read_part_body(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.read_part_body/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.read_part_body/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.read_part_body/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.read_part_body/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_req:read_part_body - Read the current part&apos;s body Description read_part_body(Req :: cowboy_req:req()) -&gt; read_part_body(Req, #{}) read_part_body(Req :: cowboy_req:req(), Opts) -&gt; {ok, Data :: binary(), Req} | {more, Data :: binary(), Req} Opts :: cowboy_req:read_body_opts() Read the body of the current part of the multipart message. This function reads the request body and parses it as multipart. Each parts of a multipart representation have their own headers and body. This function returns the body of the current part.</description> @@ -8200,10 +8357,10 @@ The urlencoded media type is used by Web browsers when submitting HTML forms usi <item> <title>cowboy_req:read_urlencoded_body(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.read_urlencoded_body/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.read_urlencoded_body/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.read_urlencoded_body/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.read_urlencoded_body/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_req:read_urlencoded_body - Read and parse a urlencoded request body Description read_urlencoded_body(Req :: cowboy_req:req()) -&gt; read_urlencoded_body(Req, #{}) read_urlencoded_body(Req :: cowboy_req:req(), Opts) -&gt; {ok, Body, Req} Opts :: cowboy_req:read_body_opts() Body :: [{Key :: binary(), Value :: binary() | true}] Read and parse a urlencoded request body. This function reads the request body and parses it as application/x-www-form-urlencoded. It returns a list of key/values. @@ -8271,10 +8428,10 @@ The header names must be given as lowercase binary strings. While header names a <item> <title>cowboy_req:reply(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.reply/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.reply/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.reply/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.reply/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_req:reply - Send the response Description reply(Status, Req :: cowboy_req:req()) -&gt; reply(StatusCode, #{}, Req) reply(Status, Headers, Req :: cowboy_req:req()) -&gt; Req reply(Status, Headers, Body, Req :: cowboy_req:req()) -&gt; Req Status :: cowboy:http_status() Headers :: cowboy:http_headers() Body :: cowboy_req:resp_body() Send the response. The header names must be given as lowercase binary strings. While header names are case insensitive, Cowboy requires them to be given as lowercase to function properly.</description> @@ -8338,10 +8495,10 @@ The header name must be given as a lowercase binary string. While header names a <item> <title>cowboy_req:resp_header(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.resp_header/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.resp_header/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.resp_header/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.resp_header/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_req:resp_header - Response header Description resp_header(Name, Req) -&gt; resp_header(Name, Req, undefined) resp_header(Name, Req, Default) -&gt; binary() | Default Name :: binary() %% lowercase; case insensitive Req :: cowboy_req:req() Default :: any() Return the value for the given response header. The response header must have been set previously using cowboy_req:set_resp_header(3) or cowboy_req:set_resp_headers(3). @@ -8411,10 +8568,10 @@ Changelog 2.0: Function introduced. Examples Get all response headers Headers <item> <title>cowboy_req:resp_headers(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.resp_headers/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.resp_headers/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.resp_headers/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.resp_headers/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_req:resp_headers - Response headers Description resp_headers(Req :: cowboy_req:req()) -&gt; cowboy:http_headers() Return all response headers. Arguments Req The Req object. @@ -8491,10 +8648,10 @@ Changelog 2.0: Function introduced.</description> <item> <title>cowboy_req:scheme(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.scheme/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.scheme/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.scheme/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.scheme/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_req:scheme - URI scheme Description scheme(Req :: cowboy_req:req()) -&gt; Scheme :: binary() Return the scheme of the effective request URI. The scheme can also be obtained using pattern matching: @@ -8578,10 +8735,10 @@ This function can also be used to remove a response body that was set previously <item> <title>cowboy_req:set_resp_body(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.set_resp_body/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.set_resp_body/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.set_resp_body/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.set_resp_body/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_req:set_resp_body - Set the response body Description set_resp_body(Body, Req :: cowboy_req:req()) -&gt; Req Body :: cowboy_req:resp_body() Set the response body. The response body will be sent when a reply is initiated. Note that the functions stream_reply/2,3 and reply/4 will override the body set by this function. @@ -8652,12 +8809,12 @@ Arguments Name Cookie name. <item> <title>cowboy_req:set_resp_cookie(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.set_resp_cookie/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.set_resp_cookie/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.set_resp_cookie/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.set_resp_cookie/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_req:set_resp_cookie - Set a cookie -Description set_resp_cookie(Name, Value, Req :: cowboy_req:req()) -&gt; set_resp_cookie(Name, Value, [], Req) set_resp_cookie(Name, Value, Req :: cowboy_req:req(), Opts) -&gt; Req Name :: binary() %% case sensitive Value :: iodata() %% case sensitive Opts :: cow_cookie:cookie_opts() Set a cookie to be sent with the response. +Description set_resp_cookie(Name, Value, Req :: cowboy_req:req()) -&gt; set_resp_cookie(Name, Value, Req, #{}) set_resp_cookie(Name, Value, Req :: cowboy_req:req(), Opts) -&gt; Req Name :: binary() %% case sensitive Value :: iodata() %% case sensitive Opts :: cow_cookie:cookie_opts() Set a cookie to be sent with the response. Note that cookie names are case sensitive. Arguments Name Cookie name. Value Cookie value. @@ -8734,10 +8891,10 @@ Cowboy does not allow duplicate header names.</description> <item> <title>cowboy_req:set_resp_header(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.set_resp_header/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.set_resp_header/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.set_resp_header/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.set_resp_header/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_req:set_resp_header - Set a response header Description set_resp_header(Name, Value, Req :: cowboy_req:req()) -&gt; Req Name :: binary() %% lowercase; case insensitive Value :: iodata() %% case depends on header Set a header to be sent with the response. The header name must be given as a lowercase binary string. While header names are case insensitive, Cowboy requires them to be given as lowercase to function properly. @@ -8806,10 +8963,10 @@ Cowboy does not allow duplicate header names. Headers set by this function may b <item> <title>cowboy_req:set_resp_headers(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.set_resp_headers/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.set_resp_headers/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.set_resp_headers/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.set_resp_headers/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_req:set_resp_headers - Set several response headers Description set_resp_headers(Headers, Req :: cowboy_req:req()) -&gt; Req Headers :: cowboy:http_headers() Set several headers to be sent with the response. The header name must be given as a lowercase binary string. While header names are case insensitive, Cowboy requires them to be given as lowercase to function properly. @@ -8880,10 +9037,10 @@ Changelog 2.1: Function introduced. Examples Get the socket&apos;s IP addr <item> <title>cowboy_req:sock(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.sock/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.sock/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.sock/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.sock/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_req:sock - Socket address and port Description sock(Req :: cowboy_req:req()) -&gt; Info Info :: {inet:ip_address(), inet:port_number()} Return the socket&apos;s IP address and port number. The socket information can also be obtained using pattern matching: @@ -8962,12 +9119,12 @@ The second argument indicates if this call is the final call. Use the nofin valu <item> <title>cowboy_req:stream_body(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.stream_body/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.stream_body/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.stream_body/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.stream_body/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_req:stream_body - Stream the response body -Description stream_body(Data, IsFin, Req :: cowboy_req:req()) -&gt; ok Data :: iodata() IsFin :: fin | nofin Stream the response body. +Description stream_body(Data, IsFin, Req :: cowboy_req:req()) -&gt; ok Data :: cowboy_req:resp_body() IsFin :: fin | nofin Stream the response body. This function may be called as many times as needed after initiating a response using the cowboy_req:stream_reply(3) function. The second argument indicates if this call is the final call. Use the nofin value until you know no more data will be sent. The final call should use fin (possibly with an empty data value) or be a call to the cowboy_req:stream_trailers(3) function.</description> </item> @@ -9033,10 +9190,10 @@ This function should only be used for text/event-stream responses when using ser <item> <title>cowboy_req:stream_events(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.stream_events/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.stream_events/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.stream_events/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.stream_events/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_req:stream_events - Stream events Description stream_events(Events, IsFin, Req :: cowboy_req:req()) -&gt; ok Events :: Event | [Event] IsFin :: fin | nofin Event :: #{ comment =&gt; iodata(), data =&gt; iodata(), event =&gt; iodata() | atom(), id =&gt; iodata(), retry =&gt; non_neg_integer() } Stream events. This function should only be used for text/event-stream responses when using server-sent events. Cowboy will automatically encode the given events to their text representation.</description> @@ -9100,10 +9257,10 @@ Cowboy does not allow duplicate header names. Headers set by this function may o <item> <title>cowboy_req:stream_reply(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.stream_reply/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.stream_reply/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.stream_reply/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.stream_reply/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_req:stream_reply - Send the response headers Description stream_reply(Status, Req :: cowboy_req:req()) -&gt; stream_reply(StatusCode, #{}, Req) stream_reply(Status, Headers, Req :: cowboy_req:req()) -&gt; Req Status :: cowboy:http_status() Headers :: cowboy:http_headers() Send the response headers. The header names must be given as lowercase binary strings. While header names are case insensitive, Cowboy requires them to be given as lowercase to function properly. @@ -9172,10 +9329,10 @@ You must list all field names sent in trailers in the trailer header, otherwise <item> <title>cowboy_req:stream_trailers(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.stream_trailers/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.stream_trailers/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.stream_trailers/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.stream_trailers/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_req:stream_trailers - Send the response trailers Description stream_trailers(Trailers, Req :: cowboy_req:req()) -&gt; ok Trailers :: cowboy:http_headers() Send the response trailers and terminate the stream. This function can only be called once, after initiating a response using cowboy_req:stream_reply(3) and sending zero or more body chunks using cowboy_req:stream_body(3) with the nofin argument set. The function stream_trailers/2 implies fin and automatically terminate the response. @@ -9243,10 +9400,10 @@ By default Cowboy will build a URI using the components found in the request.</d <item> <title>cowboy_req:uri(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.uri/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.uri/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.uri/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.uri/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_req:uri - Reconstructed URI Description uri(Req :: cowboy_req:req()) -&gt; uri(Req, #{}) uri(Req :: cowboy_req:req(), Opts) -&gt; URI :: iodata() Opts :: #{ scheme =&gt; iodata() | undefined, host =&gt; iodata() | undefined, port =&gt; inet:port_number() | undefined, path =&gt; iodata() | undefined, qs =&gt; iodata() | undefined, fragment =&gt; iodata() | undefined } Reconstruct the effective request URI, optionally modifying components. By default Cowboy will build a URI using the components found in the request.</description> @@ -9312,10 +9469,10 @@ Changelog 2.0: Only the version is returned, it is no longer wrapped in a tuple. <item> <title>cowboy_req:version(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.version/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.version/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_req.version/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_req.version/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_req:version - HTTP version Description version(Req :: cowboy_req:req()) -&gt; Version :: cowboy:http_version() Return the HTTP version used for the request. The version can also be obtained using pattern matching: @@ -9395,10 +9552,10 @@ init(Req, State) -&gt; {cowboy_rest, Req, State} Callback(Req, State) -& <item> <title>cowboy_rest(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_rest/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_rest/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_rest/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_rest/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_rest - REST handlers Description The module cowboy_rest implements the HTTP state machine. Implementing REST handlers is not enough to provide a REST interface; this interface must also follow the REST constraints including HATEOAS (hypermedia as the engine of application state). @@ -9471,15 +9628,13 @@ The router takes the dispatch rules as input from the middleware environment. Di <item> <title>cowboy_router(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_router/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_router/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_router/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_router/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_router - Router middleware Description The cowboy_router middleware maps the requested host and path to the handler to be used for processing the request. -The router takes the dispatch rules as input from the middleware environment. Dispatch rules are generated by calling the cowboy_router:compile(3) function. -When a route matches, the router sets the handler and handler_opts middleware environment values containing the handler module and initial state, respectively. -The router will stop execution when no route matches.</description> +The router takes the dispatch rules as input from the middleware environment. Dispatch rules are generated by calling the cowboy_router:compile(3) function. The environment can contain the rules directly or a tuple {persistent_term, Key}, in which case Cowboy will call persistent_term:get(Key) to retrieve the dispatch rules.</description> </item> <item> @@ -9544,10 +9699,10 @@ Changelog 1.0: Function introduced. Examples Compile routes and start a listen <item> <title>cowboy_router:compile(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_router.compile/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_router.compile/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_router.compile/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_router.compile/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_router:compile - Compile routes to the resources Description compile(cowboy_router:routes()) -&gt; cowboy_router:dispatch_rules() Compile routes to the resources. Takes a human readable list of routes and transforms it into a form more efficient to process. @@ -9626,14 +9781,14 @@ Options opts() :: {priv_file, App, Path} | {priv_file, App, Path, Extra} | {file <item> <title>cowboy_static(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_static/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_static/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_static/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_static/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_static - Static file handler Description The module cowboy_static implements file serving capabilities using the REST semantics provided by cowboy_rest. The static file handler is a pre-written handler coming with Cowboy. To serve files, use it in your routes. -Options opts() :: {priv_file, App, Path} | {priv_file, App, Path, Extra} | {file, Path} | {file, Path, Extra} | {priv_dir, App, Path} | {priv_dir, App, Path, Extra} | {dir, Path} | {dir, Path, Extra} App :: atom() Path :: binary() | string() Extra :: [Etag | Mimetypes] Etag :: {etag, module(), function()} | {etag, false} Mimetypes :: {mimetypes, module(), function()} | {mimetypes, binary() | ParsedMime} ParsedMime :: {Type :: binary(), SubType :: binary(), Params} Params :: [{Key :: binary(), Value :: binary()}] Static handler configuration.</description> +Options opts() :: {priv_file, App, Path} | {priv_file, App, Path, Extra} | {file, Path} | {file, Path, Extra} | {priv_dir, App, Path} | {priv_dir, App, Path, Extra} | {dir, Path} | {dir, Path, Extra} App :: atom() Path :: binary() | string() Extra :: [Charset | Etag | Mimetypes] Charset :: {charset, module(), function()} | {charset, binary()} Etag :: {etag, module(), function()} | {etag, false} Mimetypes :: {mimetypes, module(), function()} | {mimetypes, binary() | ParsedMime} ParsedMime :: {Type :: binary(), SubType :: binary(), Params} Params :: [{Key :: binary(), Value :: binary()}] Static handler configuration.</description> </item> <item> @@ -9699,10 +9854,10 @@ Extra care must be taken when implementing stream handlers to ensure compatibili <item> <title>cowboy_stream(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_stream/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_stream/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_stream/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_stream/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_stream - Stream handlers Description The module cowboy_stream defines a callback interface and a protocol for handling HTTP streams. An HTTP request and its associated response is called a stream. A connection may have many streams. In HTTP/1.1 they are executed sequentially, while in HTTP/2 they are executed concurrently. @@ -9763,6 +9918,73 @@ Extra care must be taken when implementing stream handlers to ensure compatibili </item> <item> + <title>cowboy_stream:data(3)</title> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_stream.data/</link> + <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> + + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_stream.data/</guid> + <description>Name cowboy_stream:data - Handle data for a stream +Description data(StreamID, IsFin, Data, State) -&gt; {Commands, State} StreamID :: cowboy_stream:stream_id() IsFin :: cowboy_stream:fin() Data :: binary() Commands :: cowboy_stream:commands() State - opaque Handle data for a stream. +This function should be called by all stream handlers. It will propagate data to the next configured stream handler. Handlers do not have to propagate data that has been fully handled. +Arguments StreamID The stream ID.</description> + </item> + + <item> + <title>cowboy_stream:early_error(3)</title> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_stream.early_error/</link> + <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> + + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_stream.early_error/</guid> + <description>Name cowboy_stream:early_error - Handle an early error for a stream +Description early_error(StreamID, Reason, PartialReq, Resp, Opts) -&gt; Resp StreamID :: cowboy_stream:stream_id() Reason :: cowboy_stream:reason() PartialReq :: cowboy_stream:partial_req() Resp :: cowboy_stream:resp_command() Opts :: cowboy:opts() Handle an early error for a stream. +This function should be called by all stream handlers. It will propagate the early error to the next configured stream handler. +Arguments StreamID The stream ID. + Reason Reason for termination.</description> + </item> + + <item> + <title>cowboy_stream:info(3)</title> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_stream.info/</link> + <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> + + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_stream.info/</guid> + <description>Name cowboy_stream:info - Handle a message for a stream +Description info(StreamID, Info, State) -&gt; {Commands, State} StreamID :: cowboy_stream:stream_id() Info :: any() Commands :: cowboy_stream:commands() State - opaque Handle a message for a stream. +This function should be called by all stream handlers. It will propagate the event to the next configured stream handler. Handlers do not have to propagate events that have been fully handled. +Arguments StreamID The stream ID.</description> + </item> + + <item> + <title>cowboy_stream:init(3)</title> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_stream.init/</link> + <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> + + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_stream.init/</guid> + <description>Name cowboy_stream:init - Initialize a stream +Description init(StreamID, Req, Opts) -&gt; {Commands, State} StreamID :: cowboy_stream:stream_id() Req :: cowboy_req:req() Opts :: cowboy:opts() Commands :: cowboy_stream:commands() State - opaque Initialize a stream. +This function must be called by all stream handlers. It will initialize the next configured stream handler. +Arguments StreamID The stream ID. + Req The Req object. + Opts The protocol options. + Commands The commands to be executed.</description> + </item> + + <item> + <title>cowboy_stream:terminate(3)</title> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_stream.terminate/</link> + <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> + + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_stream.terminate/</guid> + <description>Name cowboy_stream:terminate - Terminate a stream +Description terminate(StreamID, Reason, State) -&gt; ok StreamID :: cowboy_stream:stream_id() Reason :: cowboy_stream:reason() State - opaque Terminate a stream. +This function must be called by all stream handlers. It will terminate the next configured stream handler. +Arguments StreamID The stream ID. + Reason Reason for termination. + State The state for the next stream handler. + Return value The atom ok is always returned.</description> + </item> + + <item> <title>cowboy_stream_h(3)</title> <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.10/manual/cowboy_stream_h/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> @@ -9776,6 +9998,18 @@ The default value is given next to the option name:</description> <item> <title>cowboy_stream_h(3)</title> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_stream_h/</link> + <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> + + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_stream_h/</guid> + <description>Name cowboy_stream_h - Default stream handler +Description The module cowboy_stream_h is Cowboy&apos;s default stream handler and defines much of its behavior. It is responsible for managing the request process, sending it the request body and translating its messages into commands that Cowboy understands. +Options opts() :: #{ env =&gt; cowboy_middleware:env(), middlewares =&gt; [module()], shutdown_timeout =&gt; timeout() } Configuration for the default stream handler. +The default value is given next to the option name:</description> + </item> + + <item> + <title>cowboy_stream_h(3)</title> <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.6/manual/cowboy_stream_h/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> @@ -9835,6 +10069,17 @@ Options opts() :: #{ tracer_callback =&gt; Callback, tracer_flags =&gt; <item> <title>cowboy_tracer_h(3)</title> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_tracer_h/</link> + <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> + + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_tracer_h/</guid> + <description>Name cowboy_tracer_h - Tracer stream handler +Description The module cowboy_tracer_h can be used to conditionally trace streams based on information found in the request. Trace messages are given to the configured callback. +Options opts() :: #{ tracer_callback =&gt; Callback, tracer_flags =&gt; [atom()], tracer_match_specs =&gt; [MatchSpec] } Callback :: fun((init | terminate | tuple(), State) -&gt; State) MatchSpec :: MatchPredicate | {method, binary()} | {host, binary()} | {path, binary()} | {path_start, binary()} | {header, binary()} | {header, binary(), binary()} | {peer_ip, inet:ip_address()} MatchPredicate :: fun((cowboy_stream:streamid(), cowboy_req:req(), cowboy:opts()) -&gt; boolean()) } Configuration for the tracer stream handler.</description> + </item> + + <item> + <title>cowboy_tracer_h(3)</title> <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.7/manual/cowboy_tracer_h/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> @@ -9880,14 +10125,14 @@ init(Req, State) -&gt; {cowboy_websocket, Req, State} | {cowboy_websocket, R <item> <title>cowboy_websocket(3)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_websocket/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_websocket/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/cowboy_websocket/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/cowboy_websocket/</guid> <description>Name cowboy_websocket - Websocket Description The module cowboy_websocket implements Websocket as a Ranch protocol. It also defines a callback interface for handling Websocket connections. Callbacks Websocket handlers must implement the following callback interface: -init(Req, State) -&gt; {cowboy_websocket, Req, State} | {cowboy_websocket, Req, State, Opts} websocket_init(State) -&gt; CallResult %% optional websocket_handle(InFrame, State) -&gt; CallResult websocket_info(Info, State) -&gt; CallResult terminate(Reason, PartialReq, State) -&gt; ok %% optional Req :: cowboy_req:req() PartialReq :: map() State :: any() Opts :: cowboy_websocket:opts() InFrame :: ping | pong | {text | binary | ping | pong, binary()} OutFrame :: cow_ws:frame() %% see types below Info :: any() CallResult :: {ok, State} | {ok, State, hibernate} | {reply, OutFrame | [OutFrame], State} | {reply, OutFrame | [OutFrame], State, hibernate} | {stop, State} Reason :: normal | stop | timeout | remote | {remote, cow_ws:close_code(), binary()} | {error, badencoding | badframe | closed | atom()} | {crash, error | exit | throw, any()} The init/2 callback is common to all handlers.</description> +init(Req, State) -&gt; {cowboy_websocket, Req, State} | {cowboy_websocket, Req, State, Opts} websocket_init(State) -&gt; CallResult %% optional websocket_handle(InFrame, State) -&gt; CallResult websocket_info(Info, State) -&gt; CallResult terminate(Reason, PartialReq, State) -&gt; ok %% optional Req :: cowboy_req:req() PartialReq :: map() State :: any() Opts :: cowboy_websocket:opts() InFrame :: ping | pong | {text | binary | ping | pong, binary()} Info :: any() CallResult :: {commands(), State} | {commands(), State, hibernate} | Deprecated Deprecated :: {ok, State} | {ok, State, hibernate} | {reply, OutFrame | [OutFrame], State} | {reply, OutFrame | [OutFrame], State, hibernate} | {stop, State} OutFrame :: cow_ws:frame() %% see types below Reason :: normal | stop | timeout | remote | {remote, cow_ws:close_code(), binary()} | {error, badencoding | badframe | closed | atom()} | {crash, error | exit | throw, any()} The init/2 callback is common to all handlers.</description> </item> <item> @@ -12307,10 +12552,10 @@ Description This chapter aims to list all HTTP status codes that Cowboy may retu <item> <title>HTTP status codes(7)</title> - <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/http_status_codes/</link> + <link>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/http_status_codes/</link> <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate> - <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.5/manual/http_status_codes/</guid> + <guid>https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/cowboy/2.11/manual/http_status_codes/</guid> <description>Name HTTP status codes - status codes used by Cowboy Description This chapter aims to list all HTTP status codes that Cowboy may return, with details on the reasons why. The list given here only includes the replies that Cowboy sends, not user replies. 100 Continue When the client sends an expect: 100-continue header, Cowboy automatically sends a this status code before trying to read the request body. This behavior can be disabled using the appropriate body option.</description> @@ -14255,7 +14500,7 @@ Exports The module ranch_ssl implements the interface defined by ranch_transport Types opt() opt() :: ranch_tcp:opt() | ssl_opt() Listen options. The TCP options are defined in ranch_tcp(3). opts() opts() :: [opt()] List of listen options. -ssl_opt() ssl_opt() = {alpn_preferred_protocols, [binary()]} | {anti_replay, '10k' | '100k' | {integer(), integer(), integer()}} | {beast_mitigation, one_n_minus_one | zero_n | disabled} | {cacertfile, file:filename()} | {cacerts, [public_key:der_encoded()]} | {cert, public_key:der_encoded()} | {certs_keys, [#{cert =&gt; public_key:der_encoded(), key =&gt; ssl:key(), certfile =&gt; file:filename(), keyfile =&gt; file:filename(), key_pem_password =&gt; iodata() | fun(() -&gt; iodata())}]} | {certfile, file:filename()} | {ciphers, ssl:ciphers()} | {client_renegotiation, boolean()} | {crl_cache, [any()]} | {crl_check, boolean() | peer | best_effort} | {depth, integer()} | {dh, binary()} | {dhfile, file:filename()} | {eccs, [ssl:named_curve()]} | {fail_if_no_peer_cert, boolean()} | {handshake, hello | full} | {hibernate_after, timeout()} | {honor_cipher_order, boolean()} | {honor_ecc_order, boolean()} | {key, ssl:key()} | {key_update_at, pos_integer()} | {keyfile, file:filename()} | {log_alert, boolean()} | {log_level, logger:level()} | {max_handshake_size, integer()} | {middlebox_comp_mode, boolean()} | {next_protocols_advertised, [binary()]} | {padding_check, boolean()} | {partial_chain, fun()} | {password, string()} | {protocol, tls | dtls} | {psk_identity, string()} | {reuse_session, fun()} | {reuse_sessions, boolean()} | {secure_renegotiate, boolean()} | {session_tickets, disabled | stateful | stateless} | {signature_algs, [{ssl:hash(), ssl:sign_algo()}]} | {signature_algs_cert, [ssl:sign_scheme()]} | {sni_fun, fun()} | {sni_hosts, [{string(), ssl_opt()}]} | {supported_groups, [ssl:group()]} | {user_lookup_fun, {fun(), any()}} | {verify, verify_none | verify_peer} | {verify_fun, {fun(), any()}} | {versions, [ssl:protocol_version()]} SSL-specific listen options.</description> +ssl_opt() ssl_opt() = {alpn_preferred_protocols, [binary()]} | {anti_replay, '10k' | '100k' | {integer(), integer(), integer()}} | {beast_mitigation, one_n_minus_one | zero_n | disabled} | {cacertfile, file:filename()} | {cacerts, [public_key:der_encoded()]} | {cert, public_key:der_encoded()} | {certfile, file:filename()} | {ciphers, ssl:ciphers()} | {client_renegotiation, boolean()} | {crl_cache, [any()]} | {crl_check, boolean() | peer | best_effort} | {depth, integer()} | {dh, binary()} | {dhfile, file:filename()} | {eccs, [ssl:named_curve()]} | {fail_if_no_peer_cert, boolean()} | {handshake, hello | full} | {hibernate_after, timeout()} | {honor_cipher_order, boolean()} | {honor_ecc_order, boolean()} | {key, ssl:key()} | {key_update_at, pos_integer()} | {keyfile, file:filename()} | {log_alert, boolean()} | {log_level, logger:level()} | {max_handshake_size, integer()} | {middlebox_comp_mode, boolean()} | {next_protocols_advertised, [binary()]} | {padding_check, boolean()} | {partial_chain, fun()} | {password, string()} | {protocol, tls | dtls} | {psk_identity, string()} | {reuse_session, fun()} | {reuse_sessions, boolean()} | {secure_renegotiate, boolean()} | {session_tickets, disabled | stateful | stateless} | {signature_algs, [{ssl:hash(), ssl:sign_algo()}]} | {signature_algs_cert, [ssl:sign_scheme()]} | {sni_fun, fun()} | {sni_hosts, [{string(), ssl_opt()}]} | {supported_groups, [ssl:group()]} | {user_lookup_fun, {fun(), any()}} | {verify, verify_none | verify_peer} | {verify_fun, {fun(), any()}} | {versions, [ssl:protocol_version()]} SSL-specific listen options.</description> </item> <item> |