1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="author" content="Loïc Hoguin based on a design from (Soft10) Pol Cámara">
<title>Nine Nines: EUnit</title>
<link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,700,400italic' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
<link href="/css/99s.css?r=1" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="/img/ico/favicon.ico">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114x114" href="/img/ico/apple-touch-icon-114.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" href="/img/ico/apple-touch-icon-72.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="/img/ico/apple-touch-icon-57.png">
</head>
<body class="">
<header id="page-head">
<div id="topbar" class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="span2">
<h1 id="logo"><a href="/" title="99s">99s</a></h1>
</div>
<div class="span10">
<div id="side-header">
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a title="Hear my thoughts" href="/articles">Articles</a></li>
<li><a title="Watch my talks" href="/talks">Talks</a></li>
<li class="active"><a title="Read the docs" href="/docs">Documentation</a></li>
<li><a title="Request my services" href="/services">Consulting & Training</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
<ul id="social">
<li>
<a href="https://github.com/ninenines" title="Check my Github repositories"><img src="/img/ico_github.png" data-hover="/img/ico_github_alt.png" alt="Github"></a>
</li>
<li>
<a title="Contact me" href="mailto:[email protected]"><img src="/img/ico_mail.png" data-hover="/img/ico_mail_alt.png"></a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<div id="contents" class="two_col">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div id="docs" class="span9 maincol">
<h1 class="lined-header"><span>EUnit</span></h1>
<div class="paragraph"><p>EUnit is the tool of choice for unit testing. Erlang.mk
automates a few things on top of EUnit, including the
discovery and running of unit tests.</p></div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_writing_tests">Writing tests</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph"><p>The <a href="http://www.erlang.org/doc/apps/eunit/chapter.html">EUnit user guide</a>
is the best place to learn how to write tests. Of note is
that all functions ending with <code>_test</code> or <code>_test_</code> will be
picked up as EUnit test cases.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Erlang.mk will automatically pick up tests found in any of
the Erlang modules of your application. It will also pick up
tests located in the <em>$(TEST_DIR)</em> directory, which defaults
to <em>test/</em>.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>It is generally a good practice to hide test code from
the code you ship to production. With Erlang.mk, you can
do this thanks to the <code>TEST</code> macro. It is only defined
when running tests:</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight
by Lorenzo Bettini
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">-ifdef</span></span>(<span style="color: #009900">TEST</span>)<span style="color: #990000">.</span>
<span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900">%% Insert tests here.</span></span>
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">-endif</span></span><span style="color: #990000">.</span></tt></pre></div></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Be careful, however, if you include the EUnit header file,
as it also defines the <code>TEST</code> macro. Make sure to only include
it inside an <code>ifdef</code> block, otherwise tests will always be
compiled.</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight
by Lorenzo Bettini
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">-ifdef</span></span>(<span style="color: #009900">TEST</span>)<span style="color: #990000">.</span>
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">-include_lib</span></span>(<span style="color: #990000">\</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"eunit/include/eunit.hrl\").</span>
<span style="color: #FF0000">%% Insert tests here.</span>
<span style="color: #FF0000">-endif.</span></tt></pre></div></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Erlang.mk will automatically recompile your code when you
perform a normal build after running tests, and vice versa.</p></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_configuration">Configuration</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph"><p>The <code>EUNIT_OPTS</code> variable allows you to specify additional
EUnit options. Options are documented in the
<a href="http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/eunit.html#test-2">EUnit manual</a>.
At the time of writing, the only available option is <code>verbose</code>:</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight
by Lorenzo Bettini
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
<pre><tt><span style="color: #009900">EUNIT_OPTS =</span> verbose</tt></pre></div></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>The <code>EUNIT_ERL_OPTS</code> variable allows you to specify options
to be passed to <code>erl</code> when running EUnit tests. For example,
you can load the <em>vm.args</em> and <em>sys.config</em> files:</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight
by Lorenzo Bettini
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
<pre><tt><span style="color: #009900">EUNIT_ERL_OPTS =</span> -args_file rel/vm.args -config rel/sys.config</tt></pre></div></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_usage">Usage</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph"><p>To run all tests (including EUnit):</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight
by Lorenzo Bettini
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
<pre><tt>$ make tests</tt></pre></div></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>To run all tests and static checks (including EUnit):</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight
by Lorenzo Bettini
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
<pre><tt>$ make check</tt></pre></div></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>You can also run EUnit separately:</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight
by Lorenzo Bettini
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
<pre><tt>$ make eunit</tt></pre></div></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>EUnit will be quiet by default, only outputting errors.
You can easily make it verbose for a single invocation:</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight
by Lorenzo Bettini
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
<pre><tt>$ make eunit <span style="color: #009900">EUNIT_OPTS</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span>verbose</tt></pre></div></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Erlang.mk allows you to run all tests from a specific
module, or a specific test case from that module, using
the variable <code>t</code>.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>For example, to run all tests from the <code>cow_http_hd</code>
module (instead of all tests from the entire project),
one could write:</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight
by Lorenzo Bettini
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
<pre><tt>$ make eunit <span style="color: #009900">t</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span>cow_http_hd</tt></pre></div></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Similarly, to run a specific test case:</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight
by Lorenzo Bettini
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
<pre><tt>$ make eunit <span style="color: #009900">t</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span>cow_http_hd<span style="color: #990000">:</span>parse_accept_test_</tt></pre></div></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>To do the same against a multi-application repository,
you can use the <code>-C</code> option:</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight
by Lorenzo Bettini
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
<pre><tt>$ make -C apps/my_app eunit <span style="color: #009900">t</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span>my_module<span style="color: #990000">:</span>hello_test</tt></pre></div></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Note that this also applies to dependencies. From Cowboy,
you can run the following directly:</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight
by Lorenzo Bettini
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
<pre><tt>$ make -C deps/cowlib eunit <span style="color: #009900">t</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span>cow_http_hd</tt></pre></div></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Finally, <a href="../coverage">code coverage</a> is available,
but covered in its own chapter.</p></div>
</div>
</div>
<nav style="margin:1em 0">
<a style="float:left" href="https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/erlang.mk/1/guide/shell/">
Erlang shell
</a>
<a style="float:right" href="https://ninenines.eu/docs/en/erlang.mk/1/guide/common_test/">
Common Test
</a>
</nav>
</div>
<div class="span3 sidecol">
<h3>
Erlang.mk
1
User Guide
</h3>
<ul>
</ul>
<h4 id="docs-nav">Navigation</h4>
<h4>Version select</h4>
<ul>
<li><a href="/docs/en/erlang.mk/1/guide">1</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<footer>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="span6">
<p id="scroll-top"><a href="#">↑ Scroll to top</a></p>
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a href="mailto:[email protected]" title="Contact us">Contact us</a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/ninenines/ninenines.github.io" title="Github repository">Contribute to this site</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
<div class="span6 credits">
<p><img src="/img/footer_logo.png"></p>
<p>Copyright © Loïc Hoguin 2012-2018</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
<script src="/js/custom.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
|
