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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<h1 class="lined-header"><span>Releases</span></h1>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Erlang.mk relies on <em>Relx</em> for generating releases. This
chapter covers the Erlang.mk-specific bits. Consult the
<a href="https://erlware.github.io/relx/">Relx website</a> for more information.</p></div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_setup">Setup</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph"><p>Erlang.mk will create a release if it detects a Relx configuration
file in the <em>$(RELX_CONFIG)</em> location. This defaults to
<em>$(CURDIR)/relx.config</em>. You can override it by defining
the variable before including Erlang.mk:</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 3.1.8
by Lorenzo Bettini
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
<pre><tt><span style="color: #009900">RELX_CONFIG =</span> <span style="color: #009900">$(CURDIR)</span>/webchat.config</tt></pre></div></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Relx does not need to be installed. Erlang.mk will download
and build it automatically.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>The Relx executable will be saved in the <em>$(RELX)</em> file. This
location defaults to <em>$(CURDIR)/relx</em> and can be overriden.</p></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_configuration">Configuration</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph"><p>You can specify additional Relx options using the <code>RELX_OPTS</code>
variable. For example, to enable <code>dev_mode</code>:</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 3.1.8
by Lorenzo Bettini
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
<pre><tt><span style="color: #009900">RELX_OPTS =</span> -d <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">true</span></span></tt></pre></div></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>While you can specify the output directory for the release
in the Relx options directly, Erlang.mk provides a specific
variable for it: <code>RELX_OUTPUT_DIR</code>. It defaults to the <em>_rel</em>
directory. You can also override it:</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 3.1.8
by Lorenzo Bettini
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
<pre><tt><span style="color: #009900">RELX_OUTPUT_DIR =</span> /path/to/staging/directory</tt></pre></div></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_generating_the_release">Generating the release</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph"><p>Now that you’re all set, all you need to do is generate the
release. As mentioned before, Erlang.mk will automatically
generate it when it detects the <em>$(RELX_CONFIG)</em> file. This
means the following command will also build the release:</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 3.1.8
by Lorenzo Bettini
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
<pre><tt>$ make</tt></pre></div></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>If you need to generate the release, and only the release,
the <code>rel</code> target can be used:</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 3.1.8
by Lorenzo Bettini
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
<pre><tt>$ make rel</tt></pre></div></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Erlang.mk always generates a tarball alongside the release,
which can be directly uploaded to a server. The tarball is
located at <code>$(RELX_OUTPUT_DIR)/<name>/<name>-<vsn>.tar.gz</code>.</p></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_running_the_release">Running the release</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph"><p>Erlang.mk provides a convenience function for running the
release with one simple command:</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 3.1.8
by Lorenzo Bettini
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
<pre><tt>$ make run</tt></pre></div></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>This command will also build the project and generate the
release if they weren’t already. It starts the release in
<em>console mode</em>, meaning you will also have a shell ready to
use to check things as needed.</p></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_upgrading_a_release">Upgrading a release</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph"><p>Erlang.mk provides a <code>relup</code> target for generating release
upgrades. Release upgrades allow updating the code and the
state of a running release without restarting it.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Once your changes are done, you need to update the version
of the application(s) that will be updated. You also need
to update the version of the release.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>For each application that needs to be updated, an
<a href="http://erlang.org/doc/man/appup.html">appup file</a>
must be written. Refer to the Erlang/OTP documentation
for more details.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>For the purpose of this section, assume the initial release
version was <code>1</code>, and the new version is <code>2</code>. The name of the
release will be <code>example</code>.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Once all this is done, you can build the tarball for the
release upgrade:</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 3.1.8
by Lorenzo Bettini
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
<pre><tt>$ make relup</tt></pre></div></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>This will create an archive at the root directory of the
release, <code>$RELX_OUTPUT_DIR/example/example-2.tar.gz</code>.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Move the archive to the correct location on the running
node. From the release’s root directory:</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 3.1.8
by Lorenzo Bettini
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
<pre><tt>$ mkdir releases<span style="color: #990000">/</span><span style="color: #993399">2</span><span style="color: #990000">/</span>
$ mv path/to/example-<span style="color: #993399">2</span><span style="color: #990000">.</span>tar<span style="color: #990000">.</span>gz releases<span style="color: #990000">/</span><span style="color: #993399">2</span><span style="color: #990000">/</span></tt></pre></div></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Finally, upgrade the release:</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 3.1.8
by Lorenzo Bettini
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
<pre><tt>$ bin/example_release upgrade <span style="color: #FF0000">"2/example_release"</span></tt></pre></div></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Or on Windows:</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 3.1.8
by Lorenzo Bettini
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
<pre><tt>$ bin/example_release<span style="color: #990000">.</span>cmd upgrade <span style="color: #FF0000">"2/example_release"</span></tt></pre></div></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Your release was upgraded!</p></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_getting_relx_semver_value">Getting Relx semver value</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph"><p>There is a <strong>workaround</strong> to get the semver value which is
generated by Relx based on VCS history.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Create a file <em>rel/version</em> with only one line inside:</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 3.1.8
by Lorenzo Bettini
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
<pre><tt>{{ <span style="color: #FF6600">release_version</span> }}</tt></pre></div></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Add/Update the <code>overlay</code> section of your <code>relx.config</code>:</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 3.1.8
by Lorenzo Bettini
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
<pre><tt>{<span style="color: #FF6600">overlay</span>, [
{<span style="color: #FF6600">template</span>, <span style="color: #FF0000">"rel/version"</span>, <span style="color: #FF0000">"version"</span>}
]}<span style="color: #990000">.</span></tt></pre></div></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>When you run <code>make rel</code> it creates the file <em>$(RELX_OUTPUT_DIR)/example/version</em>
which contains the version value generated by Relx.</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 3.1.8
by Lorenzo Bettini
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
<pre><tt>$ cat _rel/app/release
<span style="color: #993399">1.0</span><span style="color: #990000">.</span><span style="color: #993399">0</span><span style="color: #990000">+</span>build<span style="color: #990000">.</span><span style="color: #993399">11</span><span style="color: #990000">.</span>ref5612aa0</tt></pre></div></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>In your <code>Makefile</code> you can use this simple snippet to get the version,
but please keep in mind that this should depend on the <code>rel</code> target:</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 3.1.8
by Lorenzo Bettini
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
<pre><tt><span style="color: #009900">$(</span>shell cat <span style="color: #009900">$(RELX_OUTPUT_DIR)/$(RELX_REL_NAME)/version)</span></tt></pre></div></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>For example:</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 3.1.8
by Lorenzo Bettini
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
<pre><tt>include erlang.mk
<span style="color: #009900">APP_VERSION =</span> <span style="color: #009900">$(</span>shell cat <span style="color: #009900">$(RELX_OUTPUT_DIR)/$(RELX_REL_NAME)/version)</span>
<span style="color: #990000">myrecipe:</span> all
echo APP_VERSION <span style="color: #990000">=</span> <span style="color: #009900">$(APP_VERSION)</span></tt></pre></div></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Would output:</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 3.1.8
by Lorenzo Bettini
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
<pre><tt>$ make myrecipe
<span style="color: #990000">...</span>
<span style="color: #990000">===></span> Starting relx build process <span style="color: #990000">...</span>
<span style="color: #990000">===></span> Resolving OTP Applications from directories<span style="color: #990000">:</span>
/home/username/example/apps
/home/username/example/deps
/usr/lib/erlang/lib
/home/username/example<span style="color: #990000">/</span>_rel
<span style="color: #990000">===></span> Resolved example-<span style="color: #993399">0.3</span><span style="color: #990000">.</span><span style="color: #993399">10</span><span style="color: #990000">+</span>build<span style="color: #990000">.</span><span style="color: #993399">11</span><span style="color: #990000">.</span>ref5612aa0
<span style="color: #990000">===></span> Including Erts from /usr/lib/erlang
<span style="color: #990000">===></span> release successfully created<span style="color: #990000">!</span>
<span style="color: #990000">===></span> tarball /home/username/example<span style="color: #990000">/</span>_rel/example/example-<span style="color: #993399">0.3</span><span style="color: #990000">.</span><span style="color: #993399">10</span><span style="color: #990000">+</span>build<span style="color: #990000">.</span><span style="color: #993399">11</span><span style="color: #990000">.</span>ref5612aa0<span style="color: #990000">.</span>tar<span style="color: #990000">.</span>gz successfully created<span style="color: #990000">!</span>
echo APP_VERSION <span style="color: #990000">=</span> <span style="color: #993399">0.3</span><span style="color: #990000">.</span><span style="color: #993399">10</span><span style="color: #990000">+</span>build<span style="color: #990000">.</span><span style="color: #993399">11</span><span style="color: #990000">.</span>ref5612aa0
APP_VERSION <span style="color: #990000">=</span> <span style="color: #993399">0.3</span><span style="color: #990000">.</span><span style="color: #993399">10</span><span style="color: #990000">+</span>build<span style="color: #990000">.</span><span style="color: #993399">11</span><span style="color: #990000">.</span>ref5612aa0</tt></pre></div></div>
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