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<h1 class="lined-header"><span>ranch_tcp(3)</span></h1>

<h2 id="_name">Name</h2>
<p>ranch_tcp - TCP transport</p>
<h2 id="_description">Description</h2>
<p>The module <code>ranch_tcp</code> implements a TCP Ranch transport.</p>
<p>The function <code>sendfile</code> may not work correctly when used against files stored in a VirtualBox shared folder.</p>
<h2 id="_exports">Exports</h2>
<p>The module <code>ranch_tcp</code> implements the interface defined by <a href="../ranch_transport">ranch_transport(3)</a>.</p>
<h2 id="_types">Types</h2>
<h3 id="_opt">opt()</h3>
<div class="listingblock"><div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 3.1.9
by Lorenzo Bettini
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
<pre><tt><b><font color="#000000">opt</font></b>() <font color="#990000">=</font> {<font color="#FF6600">backlog</font>, <b><font color="#000000">non_neg_integer</font></b>()}
      | {<font color="#FF6600">buffer</font>, <b><font color="#000000">non_neg_integer</font></b>()}
      | {<font color="#FF6600">delay_send</font>, <b><font color="#000000">boolean</font></b>()}
      | {<font color="#FF6600">dontroute</font>, <b><font color="#000000">boolean</font></b>()}
      | {<font color="#FF6600">exit_on_close</font>, <b><font color="#000000">boolean</font></b>()}
      | {<font color="#FF6600">fd</font>, <b><font color="#000000">non_neg_integer</font></b>()}
      | {<font color="#FF6600">high_msgq_watermark</font>, <b><font color="#000000">non_neg_integer</font></b>()}
      | {<font color="#FF6600">high_watermark</font>, <b><font color="#000000">non_neg_integer</font></b>()}
      | <font color="#FF6600">inet</font>
      | <font color="#FF6600">inet6</font>
      | {<font color="#FF6600">ip</font>, <b><font color="#000000">inet:ip_address</font></b>()}
      | {<font color="#FF6600">ipv6_v6only</font>, <b><font color="#000000">boolean</font></b>()}
      | {<font color="#FF6600">keepalive</font>, <b><font color="#000000">boolean</font></b>()}
      | {<font color="#FF6600">linger</font>, {<b><font color="#000000">boolean</font></b>(), <b><font color="#000000">non_neg_integer</font></b>()}}
      | {<font color="#FF6600">low_msgq_watermark</font>, <b><font color="#000000">non_neg_integer</font></b>()}
      | {<font color="#FF6600">low_watermark</font>, <b><font color="#000000">non_neg_integer</font></b>()}
      | {<font color="#FF6600">nodelay</font>, <b><font color="#000000">boolean</font></b>()}
      | {<font color="#FF6600">port</font>, <b><font color="#000000">inet:port_number</font></b>()}
      | {<b><font color="#000080">priority</font></b>, <b><font color="#000080">integer</font></b>()}
      | {<font color="#FF6600">raw</font>, <b><font color="#000000">non_neg_integer</font></b>(), <b><font color="#000000">non_neg_integer</font></b>(), <b><font color="#000080">binary</font></b>()}
      | {<font color="#FF6600">recbuf</font>, <b><font color="#000000">non_neg_integer</font></b>()}
      | {<font color="#FF6600">send_timeout</font>, <b><font color="#000000">timeout</font></b>()}
      | {<font color="#FF6600">send_timeout_close</font>, <b><font color="#000000">boolean</font></b>()}
      | {<font color="#FF6600">sndbuf</font>, <b><font color="#000000">non_neg_integer</font></b>()}
      | {<font color="#FF6600">tos</font>, <b><font color="#000080">integer</font></b>()}</tt></pre>
</div></div>
<p>Listen options.</p>
<p>Note that additional options may be set by the protocol module using <code>Transport:setopts/2</code>.</p>
<p>None of the options are required.</p>
<p>Please consult the <code>gen_tcp</code> and <code>inet</code> manuals for a more thorough description of these options. This manual only aims to provide a short description along with what the defaults are. Defaults may be different in Ranch compared to <code>gen_tcp</code>. Defaults are given next to the option name:</p>
<dl><dt>backlog (1024)</dt>
<dd><p>Max length of the queue of pending connections.</p>
</dd>
<dt>buffer</dt>
<dd><p>Size of the buffer used by the Erlang driver. Default is system-dependent.</p>
</dd>
<dt>delay_send (false)</dt>
<dd><p>Always queue data before sending, to send fewer, larger packets over the network.</p>
</dd>
<dt>dontroute (false)</dt>
<dd><p>Don&apos;t send via a gateway, only send to directly connected hosts.</p>
</dd>
<dt>exit_on_close (true)</dt>
<dd><p>Disable to allow sending data after a close has been detected.</p>
</dd>
<dt>fd</dt>
<dd><p>File descriptor of the socket, if it was opened externally.</p>
</dd>
<dt>high_msgq_watermark (8192)</dt>
<dd><p>Limit in the amount of data in the socket message queue before the queue becomes busy.</p>
</dd>
<dt>high_watermark (8192)</dt>
<dd><p>Limit in the amount of data in the ERTS socket implementation&apos;s queue before the socket becomes busy.</p>
</dd>
<dt>inet</dt>
<dd><p>Set up the socket for IPv4.</p>
</dd>
<dt>inet6</dt>
<dd><p>Set up the socket for IPv6.</p>
</dd>
<dt>ip</dt>
<dd><p>Interface to listen on. Listen on all interfaces by default.</p>
</dd>
<dt>ipv6_v6only (false)</dt>
<dd><p>Listen on IPv4 and IPv6 (false) or only on IPv6 (true). Use with inet6.</p>
</dd>
<dt>keepalive (false)</dt>
<dd><p>Enable sending of keep-alive messages.</p>
</dd>
<dt>linger ({false, 0})</dt>
<dd><p>Whether to wait and how long to flush data sent before closing the socket.</p>
</dd>
<dt>low_msgq_watermark (4096)</dt>
<dd><p>Amount of data in the socket message queue before the queue leaves busy state.</p>
</dd>
<dt>low_watermark (4096)</dt>
<dd><p>Amount of data in the ERTS socket implementation&apos;s queue before the socket leaves busy state.</p>
</dd>
<dt>nodelay (true)</dt>
<dd><p>Whether to enable TCP_NODELAY.</p>
</dd>
<dt>port (0)</dt>
<dd><p>TCP port number to listen on. 0 means a random port will be used.</p>
</dd>
<dt>priority (0)</dt>
<dd><p>Priority value for all packets to be sent on this socket.</p>
</dd>
<dt>recbuf</dt>
<dd><p>Minimum size of the socket&apos;s receive buffer. Default is system-dependent.</p>
</dd>
<dt>send_timeout (30000)</dt>
<dd><p>How long the send call may wait for confirmation before returning.</p>
</dd>
<dt>send_timeout_close (true)</dt>
<dd><p>Whether to close the socket when the confirmation wasn&apos;t received.</p>
</dd>
<dt>sndbuf</dt>
<dd><p>Minimum size of the socket&apos;s send buffer. Default is system-dependent.</p>
</dd>
<dt>tos</dt>
<dd><p>Value for the IP_TOS IP level option. Use with caution.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<p>In addition, the <code>raw</code> option can be used to set system-specific options by specifying the protocol level, the option number and the actual option value specified as a binary. This option is not portable. Use with caution.</p>
<h3 id="_opts">opts()</h3>
<div class="listingblock"><div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 3.1.9
by Lorenzo Bettini
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
<pre><tt><b><font color="#000000">opts</font></b>() <font color="#990000">::</font> [<b><font color="#000000">opt</font></b>()]</tt></pre>
</div></div>
<p>List of listen options.</p>
<h2 id="_see_also">See also</h2>
<p><a href="..">ranch(7)</a>, <a href="../ranch_transport">ranch_transport(3)</a>, <a href="../ranch_ssl">ranch_ssl(3)</a>, gen_tcp(3), inet(3)</p>






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