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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE chapter SYSTEM "chapter.dtd">
<chapter>
<header>
<copyright>
<year>2018</year><year>2018</year>
<holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
</legalnotice>
<title>Socket Usage</title>
<prepared>Micael Karlberg</prepared>
<docno></docno>
<date>2018-07-17</date>
<rev>PA1</rev>
<file>socket_usage.xml</file>
</header>
<section>
<title>Introduction</title>
<p>The socket interface (module) is basically an "thin" layer on top of
the OS socket interface. It is assumed that, unless you have special needs,
gen_[tcp|udp|sctp] should be sufficent. </p>
<p>Note that just because we have a documented and described option,
it does <em>not</em> mean that the OS supports it. So its recommended
that the user reads the platform specific documentation for the
option used. </p>
</section>
<section>
<title>Socket Options</title>
<p>Options for level <c>otp</c>: </p>
<table>
<row>
<cell><em>Option Name</em></cell>
<cell><em>Value Type</em></cell>
<cell><em>Set</em></cell>
<cell><em>Get</em></cell>
<cell><em>Other</em></cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>assoc_id</cell>
<cell>integer()</cell>
<cell>no</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>type = seqpacket, protocol = sctp, is an association</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>debug</cell>
<cell>boolean()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>iow</cell>
<cell>boolean()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>controlling_process</cell>
<cell>pid()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
</table>
<p>Options for level <c>socket</c>: </p>
<table>
<row>
<cell><em>Option Name</em></cell>
<cell><em>Value Type</em></cell>
<cell><em>Set</em></cell>
<cell><em>Get</em></cell>
<cell><em>Other</em></cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>acceptcon</cell>
<cell>boolean()</cell>
<cell>no</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>bindtodevice</cell>
<cell>string()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>broadcast</cell>
<cell>boolean()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>type = dgram</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>debug</cell>
<cell>integer()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>require admin capability</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>domain</cell>
<cell>domain()</cell>
<cell>no</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>dontroute</cell>
<cell>boolean()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>keepalive</cell>
<cell>boolean()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>linger</cell>
<cell>abort | linger()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>oobinline</cell>
<cell>boolean()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>peek_off</cell>
<cell>integer()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>domain = local (unix)</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>priority</cell>
<cell>integer()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>protocol</cell>
<cell>protocol()</cell>
<cell>no</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>rcvbuf</cell>
<cell>non_neg_integer()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>rcvlowat</cell>
<cell>non_neg_integer()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>rcvtimeo</cell>
<cell>timeval()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>reuseaddr</cell>
<cell>boolean()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>reuseport</cell>
<cell>boolean()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>domain = inet | inet6</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>sndbuf</cell>
<cell>non_neg_integer()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>sndlowat</cell>
<cell>non_neg_integer()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>not changeable on Linux</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>sndtimeo</cell>
<cell>timeval()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>timestamp</cell>
<cell>boolean()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>type</cell>
<cell>type()</cell>
<cell>no</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
</table>
<p>Options for level <c>ip</c>: </p>
<table>
<row>
<cell><em>Option Name</em></cell>
<cell><em>Value Type</em></cell>
<cell><em>Set</em></cell>
<cell><em>Get</em></cell>
<cell><em>Other</em></cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>add_membership</cell>
<cell>ip_mreq()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>no</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>add_source_membership</cell>
<cell>ip_mreq_source()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>no</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>block_source</cell>
<cell>ip_mreq_source()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>no</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>drop_membership</cell>
<cell>ip_mreq()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>no</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>drop_source_membership</cell>
<cell>ip_mreq_source()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>no</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>freebind</cell>
<cell>boolean()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>hdrincl</cell>
<cell>boolean()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>type = raw</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>minttl</cell>
<cell>integer()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>type = raw</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>msfilter</cell>
<cell>null | ip_msfilter()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>no</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>mtu</cell>
<cell>integer()</cell>
<cell>no</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>type = raw</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>mtu_discover</cell>
<cell>ip_pmtudisc()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>multicast_all</cell>
<cell>boolean()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>multicast_if</cell>
<cell>any | ip4_address()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>multicast_loop</cell>
<cell>boolean()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>multicast_ttl</cell>
<cell>uint8()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>nodefrag</cell>
<cell>boolean()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>type = raw</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>pktinfo</cell>
<cell>boolean()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>type = dgram</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>recvdstaddr</cell>
<cell>boolean()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>type = dgram</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>recverr</cell>
<cell>boolean()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>recvif</cell>
<cell>boolean()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>type = dgram | raw</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>recvopts</cell>
<cell>boolean()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>type =/= stream</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>recvorigdstaddr</cell>
<cell>boolean()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>recvttl</cell>
<cell>boolean()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>type =/= stream</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>retopts</cell>
<cell>boolean()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>type =/= stream</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>router_alert</cell>
<cell>integer()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>type = raw</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>sendsrcaddr</cell>
<cell>boolean()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>tos</cell>
<cell>ip_tos()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>may require admin capability</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>transparent</cell>
<cell>boolean()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>require admin capability</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>ttl</cell>
<cell>integer()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>unblock_source</cell>
<cell>ip_mreq_source()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>no</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
</table>
<p>Options for level <c>ipv6</c>: </p>
<table>
<row>
<cell><em>Option Name</em></cell>
<cell><em>Value Type</em></cell>
<cell><em>Set</em></cell>
<cell><em>Get</em></cell>
<cell><em>Other</em></cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>addrform</cell>
<cell>inet</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>no</cell>
<cell>allowed only for IPv6 sockets that are connected and bound to a
v4-mapped-on-v6 address</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>add_membership</cell>
<cell>ipv6_mreq()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>no</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>authhdr</cell>
<cell>boolean()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>type = dgram | raw, obsolete?</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>drop_membership</cell>
<cell>ipv6_mreq()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>no</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>dstopts</cell>
<cell>boolean()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>type = dgram | raw, requires superuser privileges to update</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>flowinfo</cell>
<cell>boolean()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>type = dgram | raw, requires superuser privileges to update</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>hoplimit</cell>
<cell>boolean()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>type = dgram | raw, requires superuser privileges to update</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>hopopts</cell>
<cell>boolean()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>type = dgram | raw, requires superuser privileges to update</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>mtu</cell>
<cell>boolean()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>Get: Only after the socket has been connected</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>mtu_discover</cell>
<cell>ipv6_pmtudisc()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>multicast_hops</cell>
<cell>default | uint8()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>multicast_if</cell>
<cell>integer()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>type = dgram | raw</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>multicast_loop</cell>
<cell>boolean()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>recverr</cell>
<cell>boolean()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>recvpktinfo | pktinfo</cell>
<cell>boolean()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>type = dgram | raw</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>router_alert</cell>
<cell>integer()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>type = raw</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>rthdr</cell>
<cell>boolean()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>type = dgram | raw, requires superuser privileges to update</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>unicast_hops</cell>
<cell>default | uint8()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>v6only</cell>
<cell>boolean()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>no</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
</table>
<p>Options for level <c>tcp</c>: </p>
<table>
<row>
<cell><em>Option Name</em></cell>
<cell><em>Value Type</em></cell>
<cell><em>Set</em></cell>
<cell><em>Get</em></cell>
<cell><em>Other</em></cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>congestion</cell>
<cell>string()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>maxseg</cell>
<cell>integer()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>nodelay</cell>
<cell>boolean()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
</table>
<p>Options for level <c>udp</c>: </p>
<table>
<row>
<cell><em>Option Name</em></cell>
<cell><em>Value Type</em></cell>
<cell><em>Set</em></cell>
<cell><em>Get</em></cell>
<cell><em>Other</em></cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>cork</cell>
<cell>boolean()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
</table>
<p>Options for level <c>sctp</c>: </p>
<table>
<row>
<cell><em>Option Name</em></cell>
<cell><em>Value Type</em></cell>
<cell><em>Set</em></cell>
<cell><em>Get</em></cell>
<cell><em>Other</em></cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>associnfo</cell>
<cell>sctp_assocparams()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>autoclose</cell>
<cell>non_neg_integer()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>disable_fragments</cell>
<cell>boolean()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>events</cell>
<cell>sctp_event_subscribe()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>no</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>initmsg</cell>
<cell>sctp_initmsg()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>maxseg</cell>
<cell>non_neg_integer()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>nodelay</cell>
<cell>boolean()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell>rtoinfo</cell>
<cell>sctp_rtoinfo()</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>yes</cell>
<cell>none</cell>
</row>
</table>
</section>
</chapter>
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