aboutsummaryrefslogblamecommitdiffstats
path: root/erts/emulator/beam/erl_instrument.c
blob: c5615818f29006dc1fa24560f285eb6d6e850521 (plain) (tree)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542

                   


                                                        




                                                                      
  



                                                                         
  













































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































                                                                             





                                                    


                                                    


                                        





















































































                                                                           
                                        













































































































                                                                     

                                                   


                                     
                                              














































































































































































































                                                                              





                                                























                                                                          





                                                        










                                                                      





                                                    









                                                                      





                                                    
























































































































                                                                           







                                                            

































                                                                               

                                            












                                                            

                                                









                                                                    

                                                









                                                                    
/*
 * %CopyrightBegin%
 *
 * Copyright Ericsson AB 2003-2010. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
 * Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the
 * Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be
 * retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/.
 *
 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
 * basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
 * the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
 * under the License.
 *
 * %CopyrightEnd%
 */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#  include "config.h"
#endif

#include "global.h"
#include "big.h"
#include "erl_instrument.h"
#include "erl_threads.h"

typedef union { long l; double d; } Align_t;

typedef struct {
    Uint size;
#ifdef VALGRIND
    void* valgrind_leak_suppressor;
#endif
    Align_t mem[1];
} StatBlock_t;

#define STAT_BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(StatBlock_t) - sizeof(Align_t))

typedef struct MapStatBlock_t_ MapStatBlock_t;
struct MapStatBlock_t_ {
    Uint size;
    ErtsAlcType_t type_no;
    Eterm pid;
    MapStatBlock_t *prev;
    MapStatBlock_t *next;
    Align_t mem[1];
};

#define MAP_STAT_BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(MapStatBlock_t) - sizeof(Align_t))

typedef struct {
    Uint size;
    Uint max_size;
    Uint max_size_ever;

    Uint blocks;
    Uint max_blocks;
    Uint max_blocks_ever;
} Stat_t;

static erts_mtx_t instr_mutex;
static erts_mtx_t instr_x_mutex;

int erts_instr_memory_map;
int erts_instr_stat;

static ErtsAllocatorFunctions_t real_allctrs[ERTS_ALC_A_MAX+1];

struct stats_ {
    Stat_t tot;
    Stat_t a[ERTS_ALC_A_MAX+1];
    Stat_t *ap[ERTS_ALC_A_MAX+1];
    Stat_t c[ERTS_ALC_C_MAX+1];
    Stat_t n[ERTS_ALC_N_MAX+1];
};

static struct stats_ *stats;

static MapStatBlock_t *mem_anchor;

static Eterm *am_tot;
static Eterm *am_n;
static Eterm *am_a;
static Eterm *am_c;

static int atoms_initialized;

static struct {
    Eterm total;
    Eterm allocators;
    Eterm classes;
    Eterm types;
    Eterm sizes;
    Eterm blocks;
    Eterm instr_hdr;
#ifdef DEBUG
    Eterm end_of_atoms;
#endif
} am;

static void ERTS_INLINE atom_init(Eterm *atom, const char *name)
{
    *atom = am_atom_put((char *) name, strlen(name));
}
#define AM_INIT(AM) atom_init(&am.AM, #AM)

static void
init_atoms(void)
{
#ifdef DEBUG
    Eterm *atom;
    for (atom = (Eterm *) &am; atom <= &am.end_of_atoms; atom++) {
	*atom = THE_NON_VALUE;
    }
#endif

    AM_INIT(total);
    AM_INIT(allocators);
    AM_INIT(classes);
    AM_INIT(types);
    AM_INIT(sizes);
    AM_INIT(blocks);
    AM_INIT(instr_hdr);

#ifdef DEBUG
    for (atom = (Eterm *) &am; atom < &am.end_of_atoms; atom++) {
	ASSERT(*atom != THE_NON_VALUE);
    }
#endif

    atoms_initialized = 1;
}

#undef AM_INIT

static void
init_am_tot(void)
{
    am_tot = (Eterm *) erts_alloc(ERTS_ALC_T_INSTR_INFO,
				  sizeof(Eterm));
    atom_init(am_tot, "total");
}


static void
init_am_n(void)
{
    int i;
    am_n = (Eterm *) erts_alloc(ERTS_ALC_T_INSTR_INFO,
				(ERTS_ALC_N_MAX+1)*sizeof(Eterm));

    for (i = ERTS_ALC_N_MIN; i <= ERTS_ALC_N_MAX; i++) {
	atom_init(&am_n[i], ERTS_ALC_N2TD(i));
    }

}

static void
init_am_c(void)
{
    int i;
    am_c = (Eterm *) erts_alloc(ERTS_ALC_T_INSTR_INFO,
				(ERTS_ALC_C_MAX+1)*sizeof(Eterm));

    for (i = ERTS_ALC_C_MIN; i <= ERTS_ALC_C_MAX; i++) {
	atom_init(&am_c[i], ERTS_ALC_C2CD(i));
    }

}

static void
init_am_a(void)
{
    int i;
    am_a = (Eterm *) erts_alloc(ERTS_ALC_T_INSTR_INFO,
				(ERTS_ALC_A_MAX+1)*sizeof(Eterm));

    for (i = ERTS_ALC_A_MIN; i <= ERTS_ALC_A_MAX; i++) {
	atom_init(&am_a[i], ERTS_ALC_A2AD(i));
    }

}

static ERTS_INLINE void
stat_upd_alloc(ErtsAlcType_t n, Uint size)
{
    ErtsAlcType_t t = ERTS_ALC_N2T(n);
    ErtsAlcType_t a = ERTS_ALC_T2A(t);
    ErtsAlcType_t c = ERTS_ALC_T2C(t);

    stats->ap[a]->size += size;
    if (stats->ap[a]->max_size < stats->ap[a]->size)
	stats->ap[a]->max_size = stats->ap[a]->size;

    stats->c[c].size += size;
    if (stats->c[c].max_size < stats->c[c].size)
	stats->c[c].max_size = stats->c[c].size;

    stats->n[n].size += size;
    if (stats->n[n].max_size < stats->n[n].size)
	stats->n[n].max_size = stats->n[n].size;

    stats->tot.size += size;
    if (stats->tot.max_size < stats->tot.size)
	stats->tot.max_size = stats->tot.size;

    stats->ap[a]->blocks++;
    if (stats->ap[a]->max_blocks < stats->ap[a]->blocks)
	stats->ap[a]->max_blocks = stats->ap[a]->blocks;

    stats->c[c].blocks++;
    if (stats->c[c].max_blocks < stats->c[c].blocks)
	stats->c[c].max_blocks = stats->c[c].blocks;

    stats->n[n].blocks++;
    if (stats->n[n].max_blocks < stats->n[n].blocks)
	stats->n[n].max_blocks = stats->n[n].blocks;

    stats->tot.blocks++;
    if (stats->tot.max_blocks < stats->tot.blocks)
	stats->tot.max_blocks = stats->tot.blocks;

}


static ERTS_INLINE void
stat_upd_free(ErtsAlcType_t n, Uint size)
{
    ErtsAlcType_t t = ERTS_ALC_N2T(n);
    ErtsAlcType_t a = ERTS_ALC_T2A(t);
    ErtsAlcType_t c = ERTS_ALC_T2C(t);

    ASSERT(stats->ap[a]->size >= size);
    stats->ap[a]->size -= size;

    ASSERT(stats->c[c].size >= size);
    stats->c[c].size -= size;

    ASSERT(stats->n[n].size >= size);
    stats->n[n].size -= size;

    ASSERT(stats->tot.size >= size);
    stats->tot.size -= size;

    ASSERT(stats->ap[a]->blocks > 0);
    stats->ap[a]->blocks--;

    ASSERT(stats->c[c].blocks > 0);
    stats->c[c].blocks--;

    ASSERT(stats->n[n].blocks > 0);
    stats->n[n].blocks--;

    ASSERT(stats->tot.blocks > 0);
    stats->tot.blocks--;

}


static ERTS_INLINE void
stat_upd_realloc(ErtsAlcType_t n, Uint size, Uint old_size)
{
    if (old_size)
	stat_upd_free(n, old_size);
    stat_upd_alloc(n, size);
}

/*
 * stat instrumentation callback functions
 */

static void *
stat_alloc(ErtsAlcType_t n, void *extra, Uint size)
{
    ErtsAllocatorFunctions_t *real_af = (ErtsAllocatorFunctions_t *) extra;
    Uint ssize;
    void *res;

    erts_mtx_lock(&instr_mutex);

    ssize = size + STAT_BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE;
    res = (*real_af->alloc)(n, real_af->extra, ssize);
    if (res) {
	stat_upd_alloc(n, size);
	((StatBlock_t *) res)->size = size;
#ifdef VALGRIND
	/* Suppress "possibly leaks" by storing an actual dummy pointer
	   to the _start_ of the allocated block.*/
	((StatBlock_t *) res)->valgrind_leak_suppressor = res;
#endif
	res = (void *) ((StatBlock_t *) res)->mem;
    }

    erts_mtx_unlock(&instr_mutex);

    return res;
}

static void *
stat_realloc(ErtsAlcType_t n, void *extra, void *ptr, Uint size)
{
    ErtsAllocatorFunctions_t *real_af = (ErtsAllocatorFunctions_t *) extra;
    Uint old_size;
    Uint ssize;
    void *sptr;
    void *res;

    erts_mtx_lock(&instr_mutex);

    if (ptr) {
	sptr = (void *) (((char *) ptr) - STAT_BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE);
	old_size = ((StatBlock_t *) sptr)->size;
    }
    else {
	sptr = NULL;
	old_size = 0;
    }

    ssize = size + STAT_BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE;
    res = (*real_af->realloc)(n, real_af->extra, sptr, ssize);
    if (res) {
	stat_upd_realloc(n, size, old_size);
	((StatBlock_t *) res)->size = size;
#ifdef VALGRIND
	((StatBlock_t *) res)->valgrind_leak_suppressor = res;
#endif
	res = (void *) ((StatBlock_t *) res)->mem;
    }

    erts_mtx_unlock(&instr_mutex);

    return res;
}

static void
stat_free(ErtsAlcType_t n, void *extra, void *ptr)
{
    ErtsAllocatorFunctions_t *real_af = (ErtsAllocatorFunctions_t *) extra;
    void *sptr;

    erts_mtx_lock(&instr_mutex);

    if (ptr) {
	sptr = (void *) (((char *) ptr) - STAT_BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE);
	stat_upd_free(n, ((StatBlock_t *) sptr)->size);
    }
    else {
	sptr = NULL;
    }

    (*real_af->free)(n, real_af->extra, sptr);

    erts_mtx_unlock(&instr_mutex);

}

/*
 * map stat instrumentation callback functions
 */

static void *
map_stat_alloc(ErtsAlcType_t n, void *extra, Uint size)
{
    ErtsAllocatorFunctions_t *real_af = (ErtsAllocatorFunctions_t *) extra;
    Uint msize;
    void *res;

    erts_mtx_lock(&instr_mutex);

    msize = size + MAP_STAT_BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE;
    res = (*real_af->alloc)(n, real_af->extra, msize);
    if (res) {
	MapStatBlock_t *mb = (MapStatBlock_t *) res;
	stat_upd_alloc(n, size);

	mb->size = size;
	mb->type_no = n;
	mb->pid = erts_get_current_pid();

	mb->prev = NULL;
	mb->next = mem_anchor;
	if (mem_anchor)
	    mem_anchor->prev = mb;
	mem_anchor = mb;

	res = (void *) mb->mem;
    }

    erts_mtx_unlock(&instr_mutex);

    return res;
}

static void *
map_stat_realloc(ErtsAlcType_t n, void *extra, void *ptr, Uint size)
{
    ErtsAllocatorFunctions_t *real_af = (ErtsAllocatorFunctions_t *) extra;
    Uint old_size;
    Uint msize;
    void *mptr;
    void *res;

    erts_mtx_lock(&instr_x_mutex);
    erts_mtx_lock(&instr_mutex);

    if (ptr) {
	mptr = (void *) (((char *) ptr) - MAP_STAT_BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE);
	old_size = ((MapStatBlock_t *) mptr)->size;
    }
    else {
	mptr = NULL;
	old_size = 0;
    }

    msize = size + MAP_STAT_BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE;
    res = (*real_af->realloc)(n, real_af->extra, mptr, msize);
    if (res) {
	MapStatBlock_t *mb = (MapStatBlock_t *) res;

	mb->size = size;
	mb->type_no = n;
	mb->pid = erts_get_current_pid();

	stat_upd_realloc(n, size, old_size);

	if (mptr != res) {

	    if (mptr) {
		if (mb->prev)
		    mb->prev->next = mb;
		else {
		    ASSERT(mem_anchor == (MapStatBlock_t *) mptr);
		    mem_anchor = mb;
		}
		if (mb->next)
		    mb->next->prev = mb;
	    }
	    else {
		mb->prev = NULL;
		mb->next = mem_anchor;
		if (mem_anchor)
		    mem_anchor->prev = mb;
		mem_anchor = mb;
	    }

	}

	res = (void *) mb->mem;
    }

    erts_mtx_unlock(&instr_mutex);
    erts_mtx_unlock(&instr_x_mutex);

    return res;
}

static void
map_stat_free(ErtsAlcType_t n, void *extra, void *ptr)
{
    ErtsAllocatorFunctions_t *real_af = (ErtsAllocatorFunctions_t *) extra;
    void *mptr;

    erts_mtx_lock(&instr_x_mutex);
    erts_mtx_lock(&instr_mutex);

    if (ptr) {
	MapStatBlock_t *mb;

	mptr = (void *) (((char *) ptr) - MAP_STAT_BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE);
	mb = (MapStatBlock_t *) mptr;

	stat_upd_free(n, mb->size);

	if (mb->prev)
	    mb->prev->next = mb->next;
	else
	    mem_anchor = mb->next;
	if (mb->next)
	    mb->next->prev = mb->prev;
    }
    else {
	mptr = NULL;
    }

    (*real_af->free)(n, real_af->extra, mptr);

    erts_mtx_unlock(&instr_mutex);
    erts_mtx_unlock(&instr_x_mutex);

}

static void dump_memory_map_to_stream(FILE *fp)
{
    ErtsAlcType_t n;
    MapStatBlock_t *bp;
    int lock = !ERTS_IS_CRASH_DUMPING;
    if (lock)
	erts_mtx_lock(&instr_mutex);

    /* Write header */

    fprintf(fp,
	    "{instr_hdr,\n"
	    " %lu,\n"
	    " %lu,\n"
	    " {",
	    (unsigned long) ERTS_INSTR_VSN,
	    (unsigned long) MAP_STAT_BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE);

#if ERTS_ALC_N_MIN != 1
#error ERTS_ALC_N_MIN is not 1
#endif

    for (n = ERTS_ALC_N_MIN; n <= ERTS_ALC_N_MAX; n++) {
	ErtsAlcType_t t = ERTS_ALC_N2T(n);
	ErtsAlcType_t a = ERTS_ALC_T2A(t);
	ErtsAlcType_t c = ERTS_ALC_T2C(t);
	const char *astr;

	if (erts_allctrs_info[a].enabled)
	    astr = ERTS_ALC_A2AD(a);
	else
	    astr = ERTS_ALC_A2AD(ERTS_ALC_A_SYSTEM);

	fprintf(fp,
		"%s{%s,%s,%s}%s",
		(n == ERTS_ALC_N_MIN) ? "" : "  ",
		ERTS_ALC_N2TD(n),
		astr,
		ERTS_ALC_C2CD(c),
		(n == ERTS_ALC_N_MAX) ? "" : ",\n");
    }

    fprintf(fp, "}}.\n");

    /* Write memory data */
    for (bp = mem_anchor; bp; bp = bp->next) {
	if (is_internal_pid(bp->pid))
	    fprintf(fp,
		    "{%lu, %lu, %lu, {%lu,%lu,%lu}}.\n",
		    (UWord) bp->type_no,
		    (UWord) bp->mem,
		    (UWord) bp->size,
		    (UWord) pid_channel_no(bp->pid),
		    (UWord) pid_number(bp->pid),
		    (UWord) pid_serial(bp->pid));
	else
	    fprintf(fp,
		    "{%lu, %lu, %lu, undefined}.\n",
		    (UWord) bp->type_no,
		    (UWord) bp->mem,
		    (UWord) bp->size);
    }

    if (lock)
	erts_mtx_unlock(&instr_mutex);
}

int erts_instr_dump_memory_map_to_fd(int fd)
{
    char buf[BUFSIZ];
    FILE *f;

    if (!erts_instr_memory_map)
	return 0;

    f = fdopen(fd, "w");
    if (f == NULL)
	return 0;

    /* Avoid allocating memory; we may have run out of it at this point. */
    setbuf(f, buf);

    dump_memory_map_to_stream(f);
    fflush(f);
    return 1;
}

int erts_instr_dump_memory_map(const char *name)
{
    FILE *f;

    if (!erts_instr_memory_map)
	return 0;

    f = fopen(name, "w");
    if (f == NULL)
	return 0;

    dump_memory_map_to_stream(f);

    fclose(f);
    return 1;
}

Eterm erts_instr_get_memory_map(Process *proc)
{
    MapStatBlock_t *org_mem_anchor;
    Eterm hdr_tuple, md_list, res;
    Eterm *hp;
    Uint hsz;
    MapStatBlock_t *bp;
#ifdef DEBUG
    Eterm *end_hp;
#endif
    
    if (!erts_instr_memory_map)
	return am_false;

    if (!atoms_initialized)
	init_atoms();
    if (!am_n)
	init_am_n();
    if (!am_c)
	init_am_c();
    if (!am_a)
	init_am_a();

    erts_mtx_lock(&instr_x_mutex);
    erts_mtx_lock(&instr_mutex);

    /* Header size */
    hsz = 5 + 1 + (ERTS_ALC_N_MAX+1-ERTS_ALC_N_MIN)*(1 + 4);

    /* Memory data list */
    for (bp = mem_anchor; bp; bp = bp->next) {
	if (is_internal_pid(bp->pid)) {
#if (_PID_NUM_SIZE - 1 > MAX_SMALL)
	    if (internal_pid_number(bp->pid) > MAX_SMALL)
		hsz += BIG_UINT_HEAP_SIZE;
#endif
#if (_PID_SER_SIZE - 1 > MAX_SMALL)
	    if (internal_pid_serial(bp->pid) > MAX_SMALL)
		hsz += BIG_UINT_HEAP_SIZE;
#endif
	    hsz += 4;
	}

	if ((UWord) bp->mem > MAX_SMALL)
	    hsz += BIG_UINT_HEAP_SIZE;
	if (bp->size > MAX_SMALL)
	    hsz += BIG_UINT_HEAP_SIZE;

	hsz += 5 + 2;
    }

    hsz += 3; /* Root tuple */

    org_mem_anchor = mem_anchor;
    mem_anchor = NULL;

    erts_mtx_unlock(&instr_mutex);

    hp = HAlloc(proc, hsz); /* May end up calling map_stat_alloc() */

    erts_mtx_lock(&instr_mutex);

#ifdef DEBUG
    end_hp = hp + hsz;
#endif

    {	/* Build header */
	ErtsAlcType_t n;
	Eterm type_map;
	Uint *hp2 = hp;
#ifdef DEBUG
	Uint *hp2_end;
#endif

	hp += (ERTS_ALC_N_MAX + 1 - ERTS_ALC_N_MIN)*4;

#ifdef DEBUG
	hp2_end = hp;
#endif

	type_map = make_tuple(hp);
	*(hp++) = make_arityval(ERTS_ALC_N_MAX + 1 - ERTS_ALC_N_MIN);

	for (n = ERTS_ALC_N_MIN; n <= ERTS_ALC_N_MAX; n++) {
	    ErtsAlcType_t t = ERTS_ALC_N2T(n);
	    ErtsAlcType_t a = ERTS_ALC_T2A(t);
	    ErtsAlcType_t c = ERTS_ALC_T2C(t);

	    if (!erts_allctrs_info[a].enabled)
		a = ERTS_ALC_A_SYSTEM;

	    *(hp++) = TUPLE3(hp2, am_n[n], am_a[a], am_c[c]);
	    hp2 += 4;
	}

	ASSERT(hp2 == hp2_end);

	hdr_tuple = TUPLE4(hp,
			   am.instr_hdr,
			   make_small(ERTS_INSTR_VSN),
			   make_small(MAP_STAT_BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE),
			   type_map);

	hp += 5;
    }

    /* Build memory data list */

    for (md_list = NIL, bp = org_mem_anchor; bp; bp = bp->next) {
	Eterm tuple;
	Eterm type;
	Eterm ptr;
	Eterm size;
	Eterm pid;

	if (is_not_internal_pid(bp->pid))
	    pid = am_undefined;
	else {
	    Eterm c;
	    Eterm n;
	    Eterm s;

#if (ERST_INTERNAL_CHANNEL_NO > MAX_SMALL)
#error Oversized internal channel number
#endif
	    c = make_small(ERST_INTERNAL_CHANNEL_NO);

#if (_PID_NUM_SIZE - 1 > MAX_SMALL)
	    if (internal_pid_number(bp->pid) > MAX_SMALL) {
		n = uint_to_big(internal_pid_number(bp->pid), hp);
		hp += BIG_UINT_HEAP_SIZE;
	    }
	    else
#endif
		n = make_small(internal_pid_number(bp->pid));

#if (_PID_SER_SIZE - 1 > MAX_SMALL)
	    if (internal_pid_serial(bp->pid) > MAX_SMALL) {
		s = uint_to_big(internal_pid_serial(bp->pid), hp);
		hp += BIG_UINT_HEAP_SIZE;
	    }
	    else
#endif
		s = make_small(internal_pid_serial(bp->pid));
	    pid = TUPLE3(hp, c, n, s);
	    hp += 4;
	}


#if ERTS_ALC_N_MAX > MAX_SMALL
#error Oversized memory type number
#endif
	type = make_small(bp->type_no);

	if ((UWord) bp->mem > MAX_SMALL) {
	    ptr = uint_to_big((UWord) bp->mem, hp);
	    hp += BIG_UINT_HEAP_SIZE;
	}
	else
	    ptr = make_small((UWord) bp->mem);

	if (bp->size > MAX_SMALL) {
	    size = uint_to_big(bp->size, hp);
	    hp += BIG_UINT_HEAP_SIZE;
	}
	else
	    size = make_small(bp->size);

	tuple = TUPLE4(hp, type, ptr, size, pid);
	hp += 5;

	md_list = CONS(hp, tuple, md_list);
	hp += 2;
    }

    res = TUPLE2(hp, hdr_tuple, md_list);
    
    ASSERT(hp + 3 == end_hp);

    if (mem_anchor) {
	for (bp = mem_anchor; bp->next; bp = bp->next);

	ASSERT(org_mem_anchor);
	org_mem_anchor->prev = bp; 
	bp->next = org_mem_anchor;
    }
    else {
	mem_anchor = org_mem_anchor;
    }

    erts_mtx_unlock(&instr_mutex);
    erts_mtx_unlock(&instr_x_mutex);

    return res;
}

static ERTS_INLINE void
begin_new_max_period(Stat_t *stat, int min, int max)
{
    int i;
    for (i = min; i <= max; i++) {
	stat[i].max_size = stat[i].size;
	stat[i].max_blocks = stat[i].blocks;
    }
}

static ERTS_INLINE void
update_max_ever_values(Stat_t *stat, int min, int max)
{
    int i;
    for (i = min; i <= max; i++) {
	if (stat[i].max_size_ever < stat[i].max_size)
	    stat[i].max_size_ever = stat[i].max_size;
	if (stat[i].max_blocks_ever < stat[i].max_blocks)
	    stat[i].max_blocks_ever = stat[i].max_blocks;
    }
}

#define bld_string	erts_bld_string
#define bld_tuple	erts_bld_tuple
#define bld_tuplev	erts_bld_tuplev
#define bld_list	erts_bld_list
#define bld_2tup_list	erts_bld_2tup_list
#define bld_uint	erts_bld_uint

Eterm
erts_instr_get_stat(Process *proc, Eterm what, int begin_max_period)
{
    int i, len, max, min, allctr;
    Eterm *names, *values, res;
    Uint arr_size, stat_size, hsz, *hszp, *hp, **hpp;
    Stat_t *stat_src, *stat;

    if (!erts_instr_stat)
	return am_false;

    if (!atoms_initialized)
	init_atoms();

    if (what == am.total) {
	min		= 0;
	max		= 0;
	allctr		= 0;
	stat_size	= sizeof(Stat_t);
	stat_src	= &stats->tot;
	if (!am_tot)
	    init_am_tot();
	names		= am_tot;
    }
    else if (what == am.allocators) {
	min		= ERTS_ALC_A_MIN;
	max		= ERTS_ALC_A_MAX;
	allctr		= 1;
	stat_size	= sizeof(Stat_t)*(ERTS_ALC_A_MAX+1);
	stat_src	= stats->a;
	if (!am_a)
	    init_am_a();
	names		= am_a;
    }
    else if (what == am.classes) {
	min		= ERTS_ALC_C_MIN;
	max		= ERTS_ALC_C_MAX;
	allctr		= 0;
	stat_size	= sizeof(Stat_t)*(ERTS_ALC_C_MAX+1);
	stat_src	= stats->c;
	if (!am_c)
	    init_am_c();
	names		= &am_c[ERTS_ALC_C_MIN];
    }
    else if (what == am.types) {
	min		= ERTS_ALC_N_MIN;
	max		= ERTS_ALC_N_MAX;
	allctr		= 0;
	stat_size	= sizeof(Stat_t)*(ERTS_ALC_N_MAX+1);
	stat_src	= stats->n;
	if (!am_n)
	    init_am_n();
	names		= &am_n[ERTS_ALC_N_MIN];
    }
    else {
	return THE_NON_VALUE;
    }

    stat = (Stat_t *) erts_alloc(ERTS_ALC_T_TMP, stat_size);

    arr_size = (max - min + 1)*sizeof(Eterm);

    if (allctr)
	names = (Eterm *) erts_alloc(ERTS_ALC_T_TMP, arr_size);

    values = (Eterm *) erts_alloc(ERTS_ALC_T_TMP, arr_size);

    erts_mtx_lock(&instr_mutex);

    update_max_ever_values(stat_src, min, max);

    sys_memcpy((void *) stat, (void *) stat_src, stat_size);

    if (begin_max_period)
	begin_new_max_period(stat_src, min, max);

    erts_mtx_unlock(&instr_mutex);

    hsz = 0;
    hszp = &hsz;
    hpp = NULL;

 restart_bld:

    len = 0;
    for (i = min; i <= max; i++) {
	if (!allctr || erts_allctrs_info[i].enabled) {
	    Eterm s[2];

	    if (allctr)
		names[len] = am_a[i];
	    
	    s[0] = bld_tuple(hpp, hszp, 4,
			     am.sizes,
			     bld_uint(hpp, hszp, stat[i].size),
			     bld_uint(hpp, hszp, stat[i].max_size),
			     bld_uint(hpp, hszp, stat[i].max_size_ever));

	    s[1] = bld_tuple(hpp, hszp, 4,
			     am.blocks,
			     bld_uint(hpp, hszp, stat[i].blocks),
			     bld_uint(hpp, hszp, stat[i].max_blocks),
			     bld_uint(hpp, hszp, stat[i].max_blocks_ever));

	    values[len] = bld_list(hpp, hszp, 2, s);
	    
	    len++;
	}
    }

    res = bld_2tup_list(hpp, hszp, len, names, values);

    if (!hpp) {
	hp = HAlloc(proc, hsz);
	hszp = NULL;
	hpp = &hp;
	goto restart_bld;
    }

    erts_free(ERTS_ALC_T_TMP, (void *) stat);
    erts_free(ERTS_ALC_T_TMP, (void *) values);
    if (allctr)
	erts_free(ERTS_ALC_T_TMP, (void *) names);

    return res;
}

static void
dump_stat_to_stream(FILE *fp, int begin_max_period)
{
    ErtsAlcType_t i, a_max, a_min;

    erts_mtx_lock(&instr_mutex);

    fprintf(fp,
	    "{instr_vsn,%lu}.\n",
	    (unsigned long) ERTS_INSTR_VSN);
    
    update_max_ever_values(&stats->tot, 0, 0);

    fprintf(fp,
	    "{total,[{total,[{sizes,%lu,%lu,%lu},{blocks,%lu,%lu,%lu}]}]}.\n",
	    (UWord) stats->tot.size,
	    (UWord) stats->tot.max_size,
	    (UWord) stats->tot.max_size_ever,
	    (UWord) stats->tot.blocks,
	    (UWord) stats->tot.max_blocks,
	    (UWord) stats->tot.max_blocks_ever);

    a_max = 0;
    a_min = ~0;
    for (i = ERTS_ALC_A_MIN; i <= ERTS_ALC_A_MAX; i++) {
	if (erts_allctrs_info[i].enabled) {
	    if (a_min > i)
		a_min = i;
	    if (a_max < i)
		a_max = i;
	}
    }

    ASSERT(ERTS_ALC_A_MIN <= a_min && a_min <= ERTS_ALC_A_MAX);
    ASSERT(ERTS_ALC_A_MIN <= a_max && a_max <= ERTS_ALC_A_MAX);
    ASSERT(a_min <= a_max);

    update_max_ever_values(stats->a, a_min, a_max);

    for (i = ERTS_ALC_A_MIN; i <= ERTS_ALC_A_MAX; i++) {
	if (erts_allctrs_info[i].enabled) {
	    fprintf(fp,
		    "%s{%s,[{sizes,%lu,%lu,%lu},{blocks,%lu,%lu,%lu}]}%s",
		    i == a_min ? "{allocators,\n [" : "  ",
		    ERTS_ALC_A2AD(i),
		    (UWord) stats->a[i].size,
		    (UWord) stats->a[i].max_size,
		    (UWord) stats->a[i].max_size_ever,
		    (UWord) stats->a[i].blocks,
		    (UWord) stats->a[i].max_blocks,
		    (UWord) stats->a[i].max_blocks_ever,
		    i == a_max ? "]}.\n" : ",\n");
	}
    }

    update_max_ever_values(stats->c, ERTS_ALC_C_MIN, ERTS_ALC_C_MAX);

    for (i = ERTS_ALC_C_MIN; i <= ERTS_ALC_C_MAX; i++) {
	fprintf(fp,
		"%s{%s,[{sizes,%lu,%lu,%lu},{blocks,%lu,%lu,%lu}]}%s",
		i == ERTS_ALC_C_MIN ? "{classes,\n [" : "  ",
		ERTS_ALC_C2CD(i),
		(UWord) stats->c[i].size,
		(UWord) stats->c[i].max_size,
		(UWord) stats->c[i].max_size_ever,
		(UWord) stats->c[i].blocks,
		(UWord) stats->c[i].max_blocks,
		(UWord) stats->c[i].max_blocks_ever,
		i == ERTS_ALC_C_MAX ? "]}.\n" :  ",\n" );
    }

    update_max_ever_values(stats->n, ERTS_ALC_N_MIN, ERTS_ALC_N_MAX);

    for (i = ERTS_ALC_N_MIN; i <= ERTS_ALC_N_MAX; i++) {
	fprintf(fp,
		"%s{%s,[{sizes,%lu,%lu,%lu},{blocks,%lu,%lu,%lu}]}%s",
		i == ERTS_ALC_N_MIN ? "{types,\n [" : "  ",
		ERTS_ALC_N2TD(i),
		(UWord) stats->n[i].size,
		(UWord) stats->n[i].max_size,
		(UWord) stats->n[i].max_size_ever,
		(UWord) stats->n[i].blocks,
		(UWord) stats->n[i].max_blocks,
		(UWord) stats->n[i].max_blocks_ever,
		i == ERTS_ALC_N_MAX ? "]}.\n" :  ",\n" );
    }

    if (begin_max_period) {
	begin_new_max_period(&stats->tot, 0, 0);
	begin_new_max_period(stats->a, a_min, a_max);
	begin_new_max_period(stats->c, ERTS_ALC_C_MIN, ERTS_ALC_C_MAX);
	begin_new_max_period(stats->n, ERTS_ALC_N_MIN, ERTS_ALC_N_MAX);
    }

    erts_mtx_unlock(&instr_mutex);

}

int erts_instr_dump_stat_to_fd(int fd, int begin_max_period)
{
    char buf[BUFSIZ];
    FILE *fp;

    if (!erts_instr_stat)
	return 0;

    fp = fdopen(fd, "w");
    if (fp == NULL)
	return 0;

    /* Avoid allocating memory; we may have run out of it at this point. */
    setbuf(fp, buf);

    dump_stat_to_stream(fp, begin_max_period);
    fflush(fp);
    return 1;
}

int erts_instr_dump_stat(const char *name, int begin_max_period)
{
    FILE *file;

    if (!erts_instr_stat)
	return 0;

    file = fopen(name, "w");
    if (file == NULL)
	return 0;

    dump_stat_to_stream(file, begin_max_period);

    fclose(file);
    return 1;
}


Uint
erts_instr_get_total(void)
{
    return erts_instr_stat ? stats->tot.size : 0;
}

Uint
erts_instr_get_max_total(void)
{
    if (erts_instr_stat) {
	update_max_ever_values(&stats->tot, 0, 0);
	return stats->tot.max_size_ever;
    }
    return 0;
}

Eterm
erts_instr_get_type_info(Process *proc)
{
    Eterm res, *tpls;
    Uint hsz, *hszp, *hp, **hpp;
    ErtsAlcType_t n;

    if (!am_n)
	init_am_n();
    if (!am_a)
	init_am_a();
    if (!am_c)
	init_am_c();

    tpls = (Eterm *) erts_alloc(ERTS_ALC_T_TMP,
				(ERTS_ALC_N_MAX-ERTS_ALC_N_MIN+1)
				* sizeof(Eterm));
    hsz = 0;
    hszp = &hsz;
    hpp = NULL;

 restart_bld:

#if ERTS_ALC_N_MIN != 1
#error ERTS_ALC_N_MIN is not 1
#endif

    for (n = ERTS_ALC_N_MIN; n <= ERTS_ALC_N_MAX; n++) {
	ErtsAlcType_t t = ERTS_ALC_N2T(n);
	ErtsAlcType_t a = ERTS_ALC_T2A(t);
	ErtsAlcType_t c = ERTS_ALC_T2C(t);

	if (!erts_allctrs_info[a].enabled)
	    a = ERTS_ALC_A_SYSTEM;

	tpls[n - ERTS_ALC_N_MIN]
	    = bld_tuple(hpp, hszp, 3, am_n[n], am_a[a], am_c[c]);
    }

    res = bld_tuplev(hpp, hszp, ERTS_ALC_N_MAX-ERTS_ALC_N_MIN+1, tpls);
    
    if (!hpp) {
	hp = HAlloc(proc, hsz);
	hszp = NULL;
	hpp = &hp;
	goto restart_bld;
    }

    erts_free(ERTS_ALC_T_TMP, tpls);

    return res;
}

#if HALFWORD_HEAP
#define ERTS_IS_SBMBC_ALLOCATOR_NO__(NO) \
  ((NO) == ERTS_ALC_A_SBMBC || (NO) == ERTS_ALC_A_SBMBC_LOW)
#else
#define ERTS_IS_SBMBC_ALLOCATOR_NO__(NO) \
  ((NO) == ERTS_ALC_A_SBMBC)
#endif

Uint
erts_instr_init(int stat, int map_stat)
{
    int i;

    am_tot = NULL;
    am_n = NULL;
    am_c = NULL;
    am_a = NULL;

    erts_instr_memory_map = 0;
    erts_instr_stat = 0;
    atoms_initialized = 0;

    if (!stat && !map_stat)
	return 0;

    stats = erts_alloc(ERTS_ALC_T_INSTR_INFO, sizeof(struct stats_));

    erts_mtx_init(&instr_mutex, "instr");

    mem_anchor = NULL;

    /* Install instrumentation functions */
    ASSERT(sizeof(erts_allctrs) == sizeof(real_allctrs));

    sys_memcpy((void *)real_allctrs,(void *)erts_allctrs,sizeof(erts_allctrs));

    sys_memzero((void *) &stats->tot, sizeof(Stat_t));
    sys_memzero((void *) stats->a, sizeof(Stat_t)*(ERTS_ALC_A_MAX+1));
    sys_memzero((void *) stats->c, sizeof(Stat_t)*(ERTS_ALC_C_MAX+1));
    sys_memzero((void *) stats->n, sizeof(Stat_t)*(ERTS_ALC_N_MAX+1));

    for (i = ERTS_ALC_A_MIN; i <= ERTS_ALC_A_MAX; i++) {
	if (ERTS_IS_SBMBC_ALLOCATOR_NO__(i))
	    continue;
	if (erts_allctrs_info[i].enabled)
	    stats->ap[i] = &stats->a[i];
	else
	    stats->ap[i] = &stats->a[ERTS_ALC_A_SYSTEM];
    }

    if (map_stat) {

	erts_mtx_init(&instr_x_mutex, "instr_x");

	erts_instr_memory_map = 1;
	erts_instr_stat = 1;
	for (i = ERTS_ALC_A_MIN; i <= ERTS_ALC_A_MAX; i++) {
	    if (ERTS_IS_SBMBC_ALLOCATOR_NO__(i))
		continue;
	    erts_allctrs[i].alloc	= map_stat_alloc;
	    erts_allctrs[i].realloc	= map_stat_realloc;
	    erts_allctrs[i].free	= map_stat_free;
	    erts_allctrs[i].extra	= (void *) &real_allctrs[i];
	}
	return MAP_STAT_BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE;
    }
    else {
	erts_instr_stat = 1;
	for (i = ERTS_ALC_A_MIN; i <= ERTS_ALC_A_MAX; i++) {
	    if (ERTS_IS_SBMBC_ALLOCATOR_NO__(i))
		continue;
	    erts_allctrs[i].alloc	= stat_alloc;
	    erts_allctrs[i].realloc	= stat_realloc;
	    erts_allctrs[i].free	= stat_free;
	    erts_allctrs[i].extra	= (void *) &real_allctrs[i];
	}
	return STAT_BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE;
    }

}