%%
%% %CopyrightBegin%
%%
%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2003-2010. All Rights Reserved.
%%
%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the
%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be
%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/.
%%
%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
%% under the License.
%%
%% %CopyrightEnd%
%%
%%
-module(trycatch_SUITE).
-export([all/0, suite/0,groups/0,init_per_group/2,end_per_group/2,
init_per_testcase/2,end_per_testcase/2,
init_per_suite/1,end_per_suite/1,
basic/1,lean_throw/1,try_of/1,try_after/1,%after_bind/1,
catch_oops/1,after_oops/1,eclectic/1,rethrow/1,
nested_of/1,nested_catch/1,nested_after/1]).
-include_lib("test_server/include/test_server.hrl").
suite() -> [{ct_hooks,[ts_install_cth]}].
all() ->
cases().
groups() ->
[].
init_per_group(_GroupName, Config) ->
Config.
end_per_group(_GroupName, Config) ->
Config.
cases() ->
[basic, lean_throw, try_of, try_after, catch_oops,
after_oops, eclectic, rethrow, nested_of, nested_catch,
nested_after].
init_per_testcase(_Case, Config) ->
test_lib:interpret(?MODULE),
Dog = test_server:timetrap(?t:minutes(1)),
[{watchdog,Dog}|Config].
end_per_testcase(_Case, Config) ->
Dog = ?config(watchdog, Config),
?t:timetrap_cancel(Dog),
ok.
init_per_suite(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
?line test_lib:interpret(?MODULE),
?line true = lists:member(?MODULE, int:interpreted()),
Config.
end_per_suite(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
ok.
basic(Conf) when is_list(Conf) ->
?line 2 =
try my_div(4, 2)
catch
Class:Reason -> {Class,Reason}
end,
?line error =
try my_div(1, 0)
catch
error:badarith -> error
end,
?line error =
try 1/0
catch
error:badarith -> error
end,
?line ok =
try my_add(53, atom)
catch
error:badarith -> ok
end,
?line exit_nisse =
try exit(nisse)
catch
exit:nisse -> exit_nisse
end,
?line ok =
try throw(kalle)
catch
kalle -> ok
end,
%% Try some stuff where the compiler will optimize away the try.
V = id({a,variable}),
?line V = try V catch nisse -> error end,
?line 42 = try 42 catch nisse -> error end,
?line [V] = try [V] catch nisse -> error end,
?line {ok,V} = try {ok,V} catch nisse -> error end,
%% Same idea, but use an after too.
?line V = try V catch nisse -> error after after_call() end,
?line after_clean(),
?line 42 = try 42 after after_call() end,
?line after_clean(),
?line [V] = try [V] catch nisse -> error after after_call() end,
?line after_clean(),
?line {ok,V} = try {ok,V} after after_call() end,
%% Try/of
?line ok = try V of
{a,variable} -> ok
catch nisse -> erro
end,
ok.
after_call() ->
put(basic, after_was_called).
after_clean() ->
after_was_called = erase(basic).
lean_throw(Conf) when is_list(Conf) ->
?line {throw,kalle} =
try throw(kalle)
catch
Kalle -> {throw,Kalle}
end,
?line {exit,kalle} =
try exit(kalle)
catch
Throw1 -> {throw,Throw1};
exit:Reason1 -> {exit,Reason1}
end,
?line {exit,kalle} =
try exit(kalle)
catch
exit:Reason2 -> {exit,Reason2};
Throw2 -> {throw,Throw2}
end,
?line {exit,kalle} =
try try exit(kalle)
catch
Throw3 -> {throw,Throw3}
end
catch
exit:Reason3 -> {exit,Reason3}
end,
ok.
try_of(Conf) when is_list(Conf) ->
?line {ok,{some,content}} =
try_of_1({value,{good,{some,content}}}),
?line {error,[other,content]} =
try_of_1({value,{bad,[other,content]}}),
?line {caught,{exit,{ex,it,[reason]}}} =
try_of_1({exit,{ex,it,[reason]}}),
?line {caught,{throw,[term,{in,a,{tuple}}]}} =
try_of_1({throw,[term,{in,a,{tuple}}]}),
?line {caught,{error,[bad,arg]}} =
try_of_1({error,[bad,arg]}),
?line {caught,{error,badarith}} =
try_of_1({'div',{1,0}}),
?line {caught,{error,badarith}} =
try_of_1({'add',{a,0}}),
?line {caught,{error,badarg}} =
try_of_1({'abs',x}),
?line {caught,{error,function_clause}} =
try_of_1(illegal),
?line {error,{try_clause,{some,other_garbage}}} =
try try_of_1({value,{some,other_garbage}})
catch error:Reason -> {error,Reason}
end,
ok.
try_of_1(X) ->
try foo(X) of
{good,Y} -> {ok,Y};
{bad,Y} -> {error,Y}
catch
Class:Reason ->
{caught,{Class,Reason}}
end.
try_after(Conf) when is_list(Conf) ->
?line {{ok,[some,value],undefined},finalized} =
try_after_1({value,{ok,[some,value]}},finalized),
?line {{error,badarith,undefined},finalized} =
try_after_1({'div',{1,0}},finalized),
?line {{error,badarith,undefined},finalized} =
try_after_1({'add',{1,a}},finalized),
?line {{error,badarg,undefined},finalized} =
try_after_1({'abs',a},finalized),
?line {{error,[the,{reason}],undefined},finalized} =
try_after_1({error,[the,{reason}]},finalized),
?line {{throw,{thrown,[reason]},undefined},finalized} =
try_after_1({throw,{thrown,[reason]}},finalized),
?line {{exit,{exited,{reason}},undefined},finalized} =
try_after_1({exit,{exited,{reason}}},finalized),
?line {{error,function_clause,undefined},finalized} =
try_after_1(function_clause,finalized),
?line ok =
try try_after_1({'add',{1,1}}, finalized)
catch
error:{try_clause,2} -> ok
end,
?line finalized = erase(try_after),
?line ok =
try try foo({exit,[reaso,{n}]})
after put(try_after, finalized)
end
catch
exit:[reaso,{n}] -> ok
end,
ok.
try_after_1(X, Y) ->
erase(try_after),
Try =
try foo(X) of
{ok,Value} -> {ok,Value,get(try_after)}
catch
Reason -> {throw,Reason,get(try_after)};
error:Reason -> {error,Reason,get(try_after)};
exit:Reason -> {exit,Reason,get(try_after)}
after
put(try_after, Y)
end,
{Try,erase(try_after)}.
-ifdef(begone).
after_bind(Conf) when is_list(Conf) ->
V = [make_ref(),self()|value],
?line {value,{value,V}} =
after_bind_1({value,V}, V, {value,V}),
ok.
after_bind_1(X, V, Y) ->
try
Try =
try foo(X) of
V -> value
catch
C1:V -> {caught,C1}
after
After = foo(Y)
end,
{Try,After}
of
V -> {value,V}
catch
C:D -> {caught,{C,D}}
end.
-endif.
catch_oops(Conf) when is_list(Conf) ->
V = {v,[a,l|u],{e},self()},
?line {value,V} = catch_oops_1({value,V}),
?line {value,1} = catch_oops_1({'div',{1,1}}),
?line {error,badarith} = catch_oops_1({'div',{1,0}}),
?line {error,function_clause} = catch_oops_1(function_clause),
?line {throw,V} = catch_oops_1({throw,V}),
?line {exit,V} = catch_oops_1({exit,V}),
ok.
catch_oops_1(X) ->
Ref = make_ref(),
try try foo({error,Ref})
catch
error:Ref ->
foo(X)
end of
Value -> {value,Value}
catch
Class:Data -> {Class,Data}
end.
after_oops(Conf) when is_list(Conf) ->
V = {self(),make_ref()},
?line {{value,V},V} = after_oops_1({value,V}, {value,V}),
?line {{exit,V},V} = after_oops_1({exit,V}, {value,V}),
?line {{error,V},undefined} = after_oops_1({value,V}, {error,V}),
?line {{error,function_clause},undefined} =
after_oops_1({exit,V}, function_clause),
ok.
after_oops_1(X, Y) ->
erase(after_oops),
Try =
try try foo(X)
after
put(after_oops, foo(Y))
end of
V -> {value,V}
catch
C:D -> {C,D}
end,
{Try,erase(after_oops)}.
eclectic(Conf) when is_list(Conf) ->
V = {make_ref(),3.1415926535,[[]|{}]},
?line {{value,{value,V},V},V} =
eclectic_1({foo,{value,{value,V}}}, undefined, {value,V}),
?line {{'EXIT',{V,[{?MODULE,foo,_}|_]}},V} =
eclectic_1({catch_foo,{error,V}}, undefined, {value,V}),
?line {{error,{exit,V},{'EXIT',V}},V} =
eclectic_1({foo,{error,{exit,V}}}, error, {value,V}),
?line {{value,{value,V},V},{'EXIT',{badarith,[{?MODULE,my_add,_}|_]}}} =
eclectic_1({foo,{value,{value,V}}}, undefined, {'add',{0,a}}),
?line {{'EXIT',V},V} =
eclectic_1({catch_foo,{exit,V}}, undefined, {throw,V}),
?line {{error,{'div',{1,0}},{'EXIT',{badarith,[{?MODULE,my_div,_}|_]}}}, {'EXIT',V}} =
eclectic_1({foo,{error,{'div',{1,0}}}}, error, {exit,V}),
?line {{{error,V},{'EXIT',{V,[{?MODULE,foo,_}|_]}}},{'EXIT',V}} =
eclectic_1({catch_foo,{throw,{error,V}}}, undefined, {exit,V}),
%%
?line {{value,{value,{value,V},V}},V} =
eclectic_2({value,{value,V}}, undefined, {value,V}),
?line {{value,{throw,{value,V},V}},V} =
eclectic_2({throw,{value,V}}, throw, {value,V}),
?line {{caught,{'EXIT',V}},undefined} =
eclectic_2({value,{value,V}}, undefined, {exit,V}),
?line {{caught,{'EXIT',{V,[{?MODULE,foo,_}|_]}}},undefined} =
eclectic_2({error,{value,V}}, throw, {error,V}),
?line {{caught,{'EXIT',{badarg,[{erlang,abs,[V]}|_]}}},V} =
eclectic_2({value,{'abs',V}}, undefined, {value,V}),
?line {{caught,{'EXIT',{badarith,[{?MODULE,my_add,_}|_]}}},V} =
eclectic_2({exit,{'add',{0,a}}}, exit, {value,V}),
?line {{caught,{'EXIT',V}},undefined} =
eclectic_2({value,{error,V}}, undefined, {exit,V}),
?line {{caught,{'EXIT',{V,[{?MODULE,foo,_}|_]}}},undefined} =
eclectic_2({throw,{'div',{1,0}}}, throw, {error,V}),
ok.
eclectic_1(X, C, Y) ->
erase(eclectic),
Done = make_ref(),
Try =
try case X of
{catch_foo,V} -> catch {Done,foo(V)};
{foo,V} -> {Done,foo(V)}
end of
{Done,D} -> {value,D,catch foo(D)};
{'EXIT',_}=Exit -> Exit;
D -> {D,catch foo(D)}
catch
C:D -> {C,D,catch foo(D)}
after
put(eclectic, catch foo(Y))
end,
{Try,erase(eclectic)}.
eclectic_2(X, C, Y) ->
Done = make_ref(),
erase(eclectic),
Catch =
case
catch
{Done,
try foo(X) of
V -> {value,V,foo(V)}
catch
C:D -> {C,D,foo(D)}
after
put(eclectic, foo(Y))
end} of
{Done,Z} -> {value,Z};
Z -> {caught,Z}
end,
{Catch,erase(eclectic)}.
rethrow(Conf) when is_list(Conf) ->
V = {a,[b,{c,self()},make_ref]},
?line {value2,value1} =
rethrow_1({value,V}, V),
?line {caught2,{error,V}} =
rethrow_2({error,V}, undefined),
?line {caught2,{exit,V}} =
rethrow_1({exit,V}, error),
?line {caught2,{throw,V}} =
rethrow_1({throw,V}, undefined),
?line {caught2,{throw,V}} =
rethrow_2({throw,V}, undefined),
?line {caught2,{error,badarith}} =
rethrow_1({'add',{0,a}}, throw),
?line {caught2,{error,function_clause}} =
rethrow_2(function_clause, undefined),
?line {caught2,{error,{try_clause,V}}} =
rethrow_1({value,V}, exit),
?line {value2,{caught1,V}} =
rethrow_1({error,V}, error),
?line {value2,{caught1,V}} =
rethrow_1({exit,V}, exit),
?line {value2,caught1} =
rethrow_2({throw,V}, V),
ok.
rethrow_1(X, C1) ->
try try foo(X) of
C1 -> value1
catch
C1:D1 -> {caught1,D1}
end of
V2 -> {value2,V2}
catch
C2:D2 -> {caught2,{C2,D2}}
end.
rethrow_2(X, C1) ->
try try foo(X) of
C1 -> value1
catch
C1 -> caught1 % Implicit class throw:
end of
V2 -> {value2,V2}
catch
C2:D2 -> {caught2,{C2,D2}}
end.
nested_of(Conf) when is_list(Conf) ->
V = {[self()|make_ref()],1.4142136},
?line {{value,{value1,{V,x2}}},
{V,x3},
{V,x4},
finalized} =
nested_of_1({{value,{V,x1}},void,{V,x1}},
{value,{V,x2}}, {value,{V,x3}}, {value,{V,x4}}),
?line {{caught,{throw,{V,x2}}},
{V,x3},
{V,x4},
finalized} =
nested_of_1({{value,{V,x1}},void,{V,x1}},
{throw,{V,x2}}, {value,{V,x3}}, {value,{V,x4}}),
?line {{caught,{error,badarith}},
undefined,
{V,x4},
finalized} =
nested_of_1({{value,{V,x1}},void,{V,x1}},
{throw,{V,x2}}, {'div',{1,0}}, {value,{V,x4}}),
?line {{caught,{error,badarith}},
undefined,
undefined,
finalized} =
nested_of_1({{value,{V,x1}},void,{V,x1}},
{throw,{V,x2}}, {'div',{1,0}}, {'add',{0,b}}),
%%
?line {{caught,{error,{try_clause,{V,x1}}}},
{V,x3},
{V,x4},
finalized} =
nested_of_1({{value,{V,x1}},void,try_clause},
void, {value,{V,x3}}, {value,{V,x4}}),
?line {{caught,{exit,{V,x3}}},
undefined,
{V,x4},
finalized} =
nested_of_1({{value,{V,x1}},void,try_clause},
void, {exit,{V,x3}}, {value,{V,x4}}),
?line {{caught,{throw,{V,x4}}},
undefined,
undefined,
finalized} =
nested_of_1({{value,{V,x1}},void,try_clause},
void, {exit,{V,x3}}, {throw,{V,x4}}),
%%
?line {{value,{caught1,{V,x2}}},
{V,x3},
{V,x4},
finalized} =
nested_of_1({{error,{V,x1}},error,{V,x1}},
{value,{V,x2}}, {value,{V,x3}}, {value,{V,x4}}),
?line {{caught,{error,badarith}},
{V,x3},
{V,x4},
finalized} =
nested_of_1({{error,{V,x1}},error,{V,x1}},
{'add',{1,c}}, {value,{V,x3}}, {value,{V,x4}}),
?line {{caught,{error,badarith}},
undefined,
{V,x4},
finalized} =
nested_of_1({{error,{V,x1}},error,{V,x1}},
{'add',{1,c}}, {'div',{17,0}}, {value,{V,x4}}),
?line {{caught,{error,badarg}},
undefined,
undefined,
finalized} =
nested_of_1({{error,{V,x1}},error,{V,x1}},
{'add',{1,c}}, {'div',{17,0}}, {'abs',V}),
%%
?line {{caught,{error,badarith}},
{V,x3},
{V,x4},
finalized} =
nested_of_1({{'add',{2,c}},rethrow,void},
void, {value,{V,x3}}, {value,{V,x4}}),
?line {{caught,{error,badarg}},
undefined,
{V,x4},
finalized} =
nested_of_1({{'add',{2,c}},rethrow,void},
void, {'abs',V}, {value,{V,x4}}),
?line {{caught,{error,function_clause}},
undefined,
undefined,
finalized} =
nested_of_1({{'add',{2,c}},rethrow,void},
void, {'abs',V}, function_clause),
ok.
nested_of_1({X1,C1,V1},
X2, X3, X4) ->
erase(nested3),
erase(nested4),
erase(nested),
Self = self(),
Try =
try
try self()
of
Self ->
try
foo(X1)
of
V1 -> {value1,foo(X2)}
catch
C1:V1 -> {caught1,foo(X2)}
after
put(nested3, foo(X3))
end
after
put(nested4, foo(X4))
end
of
V -> {value,V}
catch
C:D -> {caught,{C,D}}
after
put(nested, finalized)
end,
{Try,erase(nested3),erase(nested4),erase(nested)}.
nested_catch(Conf) when is_list(Conf) ->
V = {[make_ref(),1.4142136,self()]},
?line {{value,{value1,{V,x2}}},
{V,x3},
{V,x4},
finalized} =
nested_catch_1({{value,{V,x1}},void,{V,x1}},
{value,{V,x2}}, {value,{V,x3}}, {value,{V,x4}}),
?line {{caught,{throw,{V,x2}}},
{V,x3},
{V,x4},
finalized} =
nested_catch_1({{value,{V,x1}},void,{V,x1}},
{throw,{V,x2}}, {value,{V,x3}}, {value,{V,x4}}),
?line {{caught,{error,badarith}},
undefined,
{V,x4},
finalized} =
nested_catch_1({{value,{V,x1}},void,{V,x1}},
{throw,{V,x2}}, {'div',{1,0}}, {value,{V,x4}}),
?line {{caught,{error,badarith}},
undefined,
undefined,
finalized} =
nested_catch_1({{value,{V,x1}},void,{V,x1}},
{throw,{V,x2}}, {'div',{1,0}}, {'add',{0,b}}),
%%
?line {{caught,{error,{try_clause,{V,x1}}}},
{V,x3},
{V,x4},
finalized} =
nested_catch_1({{value,{V,x1}},void,try_clause},
void, {value,{V,x3}}, {value,{V,x4}}),
?line {{caught,{exit,{V,x3}}},
undefined,
{V,x4},
finalized} =
nested_catch_1({{value,{V,x1}},void,try_clause},
void, {exit,{V,x3}}, {value,{V,x4}}),
?line {{caught,{throw,{V,x4}}},
undefined,
undefined,
finalized} =
nested_catch_1({{value,{V,x1}},void,try_clause},
void, {exit,{V,x3}}, {throw,{V,x4}}),
%%
?line {{value,{caught1,{V,x2}}},
{V,x3},
{V,x4},
finalized} =
nested_catch_1({{error,{V,x1}},error,{V,x1}},
{value,{V,x2}}, {value,{V,x3}}, {value,{V,x4}}),
?line {{caught,{error,badarith}},
{V,x3},
{V,x4},
finalized} =
nested_catch_1({{error,{V,x1}},error,{V,x1}},
{'add',{1,c}}, {value,{V,x3}}, {value,{V,x4}}),
?line {{caught,{error,badarith}},
undefined,
{V,x4},
finalized} =
nested_catch_1({{error,{V,x1}},error,{V,x1}},
{'add',{1,c}}, {'div',{17,0}}, {value,{V,x4}}),
?line {{caught,{error,badarg}},
undefined,
undefined,
finalized} =
nested_catch_1({{error,{V,x1}},error,{V,x1}},
{'add',{1,c}}, {'div',{17,0}}, {'abs',V}),
%%
?line {{caught,{error,badarith}},
{V,x3},
{V,x4},
finalized} =
nested_catch_1({{'add',{2,c}},rethrow,void},
void, {value,{V,x3}}, {value,{V,x4}}),
?line {{caught,{error,badarg}},
undefined,
{V,x4},
finalized} =
nested_catch_1({{'add',{2,c}},rethrow,void},
void, {'abs',V}, {value,{V,x4}}),
?line {{caught,{error,function_clause}},
undefined,
undefined,
finalized} =
nested_catch_1({{'add',{2,c}},rethrow,void},
void, {'abs',V}, function_clause),
ok.
nested_catch_1({X1,C1,V1},
X2, X3, X4) ->
erase(nested3),
erase(nested4),
erase(nested),
Throw = make_ref(),
Try =
try
try throw(Throw)
catch
Throw ->
try
foo(X1)
of
V1 -> {value1,foo(X2)}
catch
C1:V1 -> {caught1,foo(X2)}
after
put(nested3, foo(X3))
end
after
put(nested4, foo(X4))
end
of
V -> {value,V}
catch
C:D -> {caught,{C,D}}
after
put(nested, finalized)
end,
{Try,erase(nested3),erase(nested4),erase(nested)}.
nested_after(Conf) when is_list(Conf) ->
V = [{make_ref(),1.4142136,self()}],
?line {value,
{V,x3},
{value1,{V,x2}},
finalized} =
nested_after_1({{value,{V,x1}},void,{V,x1}},
{value,{V,x2}}, {value,{V,x3}}),
?line {{caught,{error,{V,x2}}},
{V,x3},
undefined,
finalized} =
nested_after_1({{value,{V,x1}},void,{V,x1}},
{error,{V,x2}}, {value,{V,x3}}),
?line {{caught,{exit,{V,x3}}},
undefined,
undefined,
finalized} =
nested_after_1({{value,{V,x1}},void,{V,x1}},
{error,{V,x2}}, {exit,{V,x3}}),
%%
?line {{caught,{error,{try_clause,{V,x1}}}},
{V,x3},
undefined,
finalized} =
nested_after_1({{value,{V,x1}},void,try_clause},
void, {value,{V,x3}}),
?line {{caught,{error,badarith}},
undefined,
undefined,
finalized} =
nested_after_1({{value,{V,x1}},void,try_clause},
void, {'div',{17,0}}),
%%
?line {value,
{V,x3},
{caught1,{V,x2}},
finalized} =
nested_after_1({{throw,{V,x1}},throw,{V,x1}},
{value,{V,x2}}, {value,{V,x3}}),
?line {{caught,{error,badarith}},
{V,x3},
undefined,
finalized} =
nested_after_1({{throw,{V,x1}},throw,{V,x1}},
{'add',{a,b}}, {value,{V,x3}}),
?line {{caught,{error,badarg}},
undefined,
undefined,
finalized} =
nested_after_1({{throw,{V,x1}},throw,{V,x1}},
{'add',{a,b}}, {'abs',V}),
%%
?line {{caught,{throw,{V,x1}}},
{V,x3},
undefined,
finalized} =
nested_after_1({{throw,{V,x1}},rethrow,void},
void, {value,{V,x3}}),
?line {{caught,{error,badarith}},
undefined,
undefined,
finalized} =
nested_after_1({{throw,{V,x1}},rethrow,void},
void, {'div',{1,0}}),
ok.
nested_after_1({X1,C1,V1},
X2, X3) ->
erase(nested3),
erase(nested4),
erase(nested),
Self = self(),
Try =
try
try self()
after
After =
try
foo(X1)
of
V1 -> {value1,foo(X2)}
catch
C1:V1 -> {caught1,foo(X2)}
after
put(nested3, foo(X3))
end,
put(nested4, After)
end
of
Self -> value
catch
C:D -> {caught,{C,D}}
after
put(nested, finalized)
end,
{Try,erase(nested3),erase(nested4),erase(nested)}.
foo({value,Value}) -> Value;
foo({'div',{A,B}}) ->
my_div(A, B);
foo({'add',{A,B}}) ->
my_add(A, B);
foo({'abs',X}) ->
my_abs(X);
foo({error,Error}) ->
erlang:error(Error);
foo({throw,Throw}) ->
erlang:throw(Throw);
foo({exit,Exit}) ->
erlang:exit(Exit);
foo({raise,{Class,Reason}}) ->
erlang:raise(Class, Reason).
%%foo(function_clause) -> % must not be defined!
my_div(A, B) ->
A div B.
my_add(A, B) ->
A + B.
my_abs(X) -> abs(X).
id(I) -> I.
