%%
%% %CopyrightBegin%
%%
%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2001-2009. All Rights Reserved.
%%
%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
%% You may obtain a copy of the License at
%%
%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
%%
%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
%% limitations under the License.
%%
%% %CopyrightEnd%
%%
%%
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Purpose : Handle ASN.1 BER encoding of Megaco/H.248
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
-module(megaco_binary_term_id_gen).
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Include files
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
-include_lib("megaco/include/megaco.hrl").
-include_lib("megaco/src/engine/megaco_message_internal.hrl").
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
%% External exports
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
-export([encode_without_wildcards/2, encode_with_wildcards/2,
decode_without_wildcards/2, decode_with_wildcards/3]).
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Internal exports
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Macros
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
-define(asn_choose, ?megaco_choose).
-define(asn_all, ?megaco_all).
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Encode without wildcards
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
encode_without_wildcards(IDs,LevelConfig) when is_list(LevelConfig) ->
EncodedIDs = encode_ids(false,IDs,LevelConfig),
#'TerminationID'{wildcard = [], id = EncodedIDs}.
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Encode with wildcards
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
encode_with_wildcards(IDs,LevelConfig) when is_list(LevelConfig) ->
Wildcards = encode_wildcards(IDs,LevelConfig),
EncodedIDs = encode_ids(true,IDs,LevelConfig),
#'TerminationID'{wildcard = Wildcards, id = EncodedIDs}.
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Decode without wildcards
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
decode_without_wildcards(IDs,Lc) ->
DecodedIDs = decode_ids(IDs,Lc),
#megaco_term_id{contains_wildcards = false,
id = DecodedIDs}.
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Decode with wildcards
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
decode_with_wildcards(Wildcards,IDs,Lc) ->
DecodedIDs = decode_ids(Wildcards,IDs,Lc),
#megaco_term_id{contains_wildcards = true,
id = DecodedIDs}.
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Convert an internal TermId to an external
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
encode_wildcards(IDs,LevelConfig) ->
case (catch encode_wildcards1(IDs,LevelConfig)) of
{'EXIT',id_config_mismatch} ->
exit({id_config_mismatch,IDs,LevelConfig});
{'EXIT',Reason} ->
exit(Reason);
Wildcards ->
encode_wildcards2(Wildcards)
end.
encode_wildcards1(IDs,LevelConfig) ->
encode_wildcards3(IDs,LevelConfig).
encode_wildcards2(Ws) ->
F = fun(no_wildcard) -> false; (_) -> true end,
lists:filter(F,Ws).
encode_wildcards3(IDs,LevelConfig) ->
encode_wildcards3(IDs,LevelConfig,1,lists:sum(LevelConfig)).
encode_wildcards3([],[],_,_) ->
[];
encode_wildcards3([Level|Levels],[BitsInLevel|BitsRest],LevelNo,TotSize) ->
case (catch encode_wildcard(Level,BitsInLevel,TotSize-BitsInLevel,
length(Levels))) of
{'EXIT',{Reason,Info}} ->
exit({Reason,{LevelNo,Info}});
no_wildcard ->
encode_wildcards3(Levels,BitsRest,LevelNo+1,TotSize-BitsInLevel);
{level,Wl} ->
[Wl|
encode_wildcards3(Levels,BitsRest,LevelNo+1,TotSize-BitsInLevel)];
{recursive,Wr} ->
[Wr];
Else ->
exit({wildcard_decode_error,Else})
end;
encode_wildcards3(Levels,[],LevelNo,TotSize) ->
exit({id_config_mismatch,{Levels,LevelNo,TotSize}});
encode_wildcards3(L,B,N,S) ->
exit({wildcard_encode_error,{L,B,N,S}}).
encode_wildcard([],0,_TotBits,_RemainingIdLevels) ->
no_wildcard;
encode_wildcard([],More,_TotBits,_RemainingIdLevels) ->
exit({to_few_bits_in_level,More});
encode_wildcard(More,0,_TotBits,_RemainingIdLevels) ->
exit({to_many_bits_in_level,More});
encode_wildcard([$0|R],Pos,TotBits,RemainingIdLevels) ->
encode_wildcard(R,Pos-1,TotBits,RemainingIdLevels);
encode_wildcard([$1|R],Pos,TotBits,RemainingIdLevels) ->
encode_wildcard(R,Pos-1,TotBits,RemainingIdLevels);
encode_wildcard([?asn_choose],Pos,TotBits,RemainingIdLevels) ->
encode_choose(Pos-1,TotBits,RemainingIdLevels);
encode_wildcard([?asn_all],Pos,TotBits,RemainingIdLevels) ->
encode_all(Pos-1,TotBits,RemainingIdLevels);
encode_wildcard([Val|_Rest],Pos,_TotBits,_RemainingIdLevels) ->
exit({invalid_level_content,{Pos-1,Val}}).
%% This is the last level specified in the id list.
%% Therefor it is a 'recursive' wildcard, i.e. the 'choose'
%% apply to this level and all remaining levels.
encode_choose(BitPosInLevel,BitsInRemainingConfigLevels,0)
when BitsInRemainingConfigLevels > 0 ->
{recursive,[16#40 + BitPosInLevel + BitsInRemainingConfigLevels]};
%% The fact that there is no more bits in the level config
%% means that this is actually the last level.
%% It should not be a 'recursive' case but a 'level' case.
%% Although it is (propably) correct with both.
encode_choose(BitPosInLevel,0,0) ->
{recursive,[16#00 + BitPosInLevel]};
%% There are more levels specified in the id list.
%% Therefor it is a 'level' wildcard, i.e. the 'choose'
%% apply to this level only.
encode_choose(BitPosInLevel,BitsInRemainingConfigLevels,RemainingIdLevels)
when RemainingIdLevels > 0 ->
{level,[16#00 + BitPosInLevel + BitsInRemainingConfigLevels]}.
%% This is the last level specified in the id list.
%% Therefor it is a 'recursive' wildcard, i.e. the 'all'
%% apply to this level and all remaining levels.
encode_all(BitPosInLevel,BitsInRemainingConfigLevels,0)
when BitsInRemainingConfigLevels > 0 ->
{recursive,[16#c0 + BitPosInLevel + BitsInRemainingConfigLevels]};
%% The fact that there is no more bits in the level config
%% means that this is actually the last level.
%% It should not be a 'recursive' case but a 'level' case.
%% Although it is (propably) correct with both.
encode_all(BitPosInLevel,0,0) ->
{recursive,[16#80 + BitPosInLevel]};
%% There are more levels specified in the id list.
%% Therefor it is a 'level' wildcard, i.e. the 'all'
%% apply to this level only.
encode_all(BitPosInLevel,BitsInRemainingConfigLevels,RemainingIdLevels)
when RemainingIdLevels > 0 ->
{level,[16#80 + BitPosInLevel + BitsInRemainingConfigLevels]}.
encode_ids(W,IDs,Config) ->
encode_ids(W,IDs,Config,8,[0],false).
encode_ids(_,[],[],8,[0|EncodedIDs],_) ->
lists:reverse(EncodedIDs);
encode_ids(W,IDs,Config,0,EncodedIDs,Wf) ->
encode_ids(W,IDs,Config,8,[0|EncodedIDs],Wf);
encode_ids(W,[L|Ls],[C|Cs],R,E,_) ->
case (catch encode_id_level(W,L,C,R,E)) of
{'EXIT',Reason} ->
exit(Reason);
{true,R1,E1} when (length(Ls) =:= 0) ->
encode_ids2(Cs,encode_ids1(R1,E1));
{WildcardFound1,R1,E1} ->
encode_ids(W,Ls,Cs,R1,E1,WildcardFound1);
{true,E2} when (length(Ls) =:= 0) ->
encode_ids2(Cs,E2);
{WildcardFound2,E2} ->
encode_ids(W,Ls,Cs,8,[0|E2],WildcardFound2)
end;
encode_ids(W,[[]],C,R,E,Wf) when length(C) > 0 ->
exit({empty_last_level,{W,C,R,E,Wf}});
encode_ids(W,[],C,R,E,false) when length(C) > 0 ->
exit({unexpected_eof_data,{W,C,R,E}}).
encode_ids1(_R,[0|Es]) ->
[0|Es];
encode_ids1(R,[E|Es]) ->
[(E bsl R)|Es].
encode_ids2([],Es) ->
lists:reverse(Es);
encode_ids2(Cs,Es) ->
Fill = lists:duplicate(lists:sum(Cs) div 8,0),
lists:reverse(Fill ++ Es).
encode_id_level(W,L,C,R,[E|Es]) ->
case encode_id_level1(W,L,C,R,E) of
%% End Of Byte (more bits in level)
{eob,_WildcardFound,L1,C1,E1} ->
encode_id_level(W,L1,C1,8,[0,E1|Es]);
%% End Of Level (more room in byte)
{eol,WildcardFound,R1,E1} ->
{WildcardFound,R1,[E1|Es]};
%% Done; Level used up all of the byte
{done,WildcardFound,E1} ->
{WildcardFound,[E1|Es]}
end.
encode_id_level1(_W,[],0,0,E) ->
{done,false,E};
encode_id_level1(_W,[],0,R,E) ->
{eol,false,R,E};
encode_id_level1(_W,L,C,0,E) ->
{eob,false,L,C,E};
encode_id_level1(W,[$0|L],C,R,E) ->
encode_id_level1(W,L,C-1,R-1,E bsl 1);
encode_id_level1(W,[$1|L],C,R,E) ->
encode_id_level1(W,L,C-1,R-1,(E bsl 1) + 1);
encode_id_level1(true,[$$],C,R,E) ->
encode_id_level2(C,R,E,$$);
encode_id_level1(true,[$*],C,R,E) ->
encode_id_level2(C,R,E,$*);
encode_id_level1(false,[$$],C,R,_E) ->
exit({wildcard_error,{$$,C,R}});
encode_id_level1(false,[$*],C,R,_E) ->
exit({wildcard_error,{$*,C,R}});
encode_id_level1(_W,[L|_Ls],C,R,_E) ->
exit({invalid_level_content,{C,R,L}}).
encode_id_level2(C,C,E,_W) ->
{done,true,E bsl C};
encode_id_level2(C,R,E,W) when C > R ->
{eob,true,[W],C-R,E bsl R};
encode_id_level2(C,R,E,_W) ->
{eol,true,R-C,E bsl C}.
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Convert an external TermId to an internal
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Decode ID with wildcards
decode_ids(Ws,IDs,Config) when is_list(Config) ->
IDs1 = decode_ids(IDs,Config),
Ws1 = decode_wildcards(Ws,(length(IDs)*8) - 1),
decode_ids1(Ws1,IDs1);
%% This is only temporary. Eventually a proper encoder for this case
%% should be implemented.
%% This is the case when each level is 8 bits = 1 byte and the config
%% simply indicates the number of (1 byte) levels
decode_ids(Ws,IDs,Config) when is_integer(Config) ->
decode_ids(Ws,IDs,lists:duplicate(Config,8)).
%% Decode ID without wildcards
decode_ids(E,Config) when is_list(Config) ->
decode_ids(0,E,Config,[]);
%% This is only temporary. Eventually a proper encoder for this case
%% should be implemented.
%% This is the case when each level is 8 bits = 1 byte and the config
%% simply indicates the number of (1 byte) levels
decode_ids(E,Config) when is_integer(Config) ->
decode_ids(E,lists:duplicate(Config,8)).
%% The [0] is the result of all the bits of the byte has been shifted out.
decode_ids(_B,[0],[],Acc) ->
lists:reverse(Acc);
decode_ids(_B,[E],[],Acc) ->
exit({id_config_mismatch,{two_much_data,E,Acc}});
decode_ids(_B,E,[],Acc) ->
exit({id_config_mismatch,{two_much_data,E,Acc}});
decode_ids(B,E,[L|Ls],Acc) ->
case (catch decode_id_level(B,E,L,[])) of
{Level,E1,B1} ->
decode_ids(B1,E1,Ls,[Level|Acc]);
{'EXIT',{id_config_mismatch,{Bx,Ex,Lx,Accx}}} ->
exit({id_level_mismatch,{B,Bx,E,Ex,L,Ls,Lx,Acc,Accx}})
end.
decode_wildcards(Ws,NofBits) ->
lists:keysort(3,[decode_wildcard(W,NofBits) || W <- Ws]).
%% ----------------------------------------------------------------------
%% A decoded wildcard is a three tuple:
%% {wildcard_type(), wildcard_level(), wildcard_offset()}
%% wildcard_type() -> $ | *
%% wildcard_level() -> level | recursive
%% wildcard_offset() -> integer()
%%
%% The "raw" wildcard offset is measured from the end of the id bytes:
%%
%% 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
%% -----------------
%% | | | | | | | | |
%% -----------------
%%
%% |<--------|
%% 5
%%
%% The decoded wildcard offset in contrast is measured from the start
%% of the id field:
%%
%% 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
%% -----------------
%% | | | | | | | | |
%% -----------------
%%
%% |---->|
%% 3
%%
decode_wildcard([W],NofBits) ->
{decode_wildcard_t(W band 16#80),
decode_wildcard_l(W band 16#40),
NofBits - (W band 16#3F)}.
decode_wildcard_t(16#80) -> ?asn_all;
decode_wildcard_t(16#00) -> ?asn_choose.
decode_wildcard_l(16#00) -> level;
decode_wildcard_l(16#40) -> recursive.
decode_ids1(W,IDs) ->
lists:reverse(decode_ids1(W,IDs,0,[])).
decode_ids1([],IDs,_,Acc) ->
lists:reverse(IDs) ++ Acc;
decode_ids1([{Type,recursive,Offset}],IDs,Bp,Acc) ->
decode_ids2(Type,Offset,IDs,Bp,Acc);
decode_ids1([{Type,level,Offset}|Ws],IDs,Bp,Acc) ->
{IDs1,IDs2,Bp1} = decode_ids3(Type,Offset,IDs,Bp,[]),
decode_ids1(Ws,IDs2,Bp1,IDs1++Acc);
decode_ids1(Ws,_,_,_) ->
exit({invalid_wildcards,Ws}).
%% Called when recursive wildcard found
decode_ids2(Type,Offset,[ID|IDs],Bp,Acc) ->
LevelSz = length(ID),
Bp1 = Offset-Bp,
case Bp1 >= LevelSz of
true ->
decode_ids2(Type,Offset,IDs,Bp+LevelSz,[ID|Acc]);
false ->
[decode_ids4(Type,Bp1,ID)|Acc]
end.
decode_ids3(Type,Offset,[ID|IDs],Bp,Acc) ->
LevelSz = length(ID),
Bp1 = Offset-Bp,
case Bp1 > LevelSz of
true ->
decode_ids3(Type,Offset,IDs,Bp+LevelSz,[ID|Acc]);
false ->
A1 = decode_ids4(Type,Bp1,ID),
{[A1|Acc],IDs,Bp+LevelSz}
end.
decode_ids4(Type,0,_ID) ->
[Type];
decode_ids4(Type,O,[H|T]) ->
[H|decode_ids4(Type,O-1,T)].
%% E: Encoded bits -> [byte()]
%% L: Number of nits in level
decode_id_level(B,E,0,Acc) ->
{lists:reverse(Acc),E,B};
decode_id_level(8,[_H|T],L,Acc) ->
decode_id_level(0,T,L,Acc);
decode_id_level(B,[H|T],L,Acc) ->
Acc1 = [decode_id_level1(H band 16#80) | Acc],
decode_id_level(B+1,[((H bsl 1) band 16#FF) |T],L-1,Acc1);
decode_id_level(B,E,L,Acc) ->
exit({id_config_mismatch,{B,E,L,Acc}}).
decode_id_level1(16#80) -> $1;
decode_id_level1(16#00) -> $0.
