%%
%% %CopyrightBegin%
%%
%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2007-2012. All Rights Reserved.
%%
%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the
%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be
%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/.
%%
%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
%% under the License.
%%
%% %CopyrightEnd%
%%
%%
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Purpose: Handles tls1 encryption.
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
-module(ssl_tls1).
-include("ssl_cipher.hrl").
-include("ssl_internal.hrl").
-include("ssl_record.hrl").
-export([master_secret/4, finished/5, certificate_verify/3, mac_hash/7,
setup_keys/8, suites/0, prf/5]).
%%====================================================================
%% Internal application API
%%====================================================================
-spec master_secret(integer(), binary(), binary(), binary()) -> binary().
master_secret(PrfAlgo, PreMasterSecret, ClientRandom, ServerRandom) ->
%% RFC 2246 & 4346 && RFC 5246 - 8.1 %% master_secret = PRF(pre_master_secret,
%% "master secret", ClientHello.random +
%% ServerHello.random)[0..47];
prf(PrfAlgo, PreMasterSecret, <<"master secret">>,
[ClientRandom, ServerRandom], 48).
-spec finished(client | server, integer(), integer(), binary(), [binary()]) -> binary().
finished(Role, Version, PrfAlgo, MasterSecret, Handshake)
when Version == 1; Version == 2; PrfAlgo == ?MD5SHA ->
%% RFC 2246 & 4346 - 7.4.9. Finished
%% struct {
%% opaque verify_data[12];
%% } Finished;
%%
%% verify_data
%% PRF(master_secret, finished_label, MD5(handshake_messages) +
%% SHA-1(handshake_messages)) [0..11];
MD5 = crypto:md5(Handshake),
SHA = crypto:sha(Handshake),
prf(?MD5SHA, MasterSecret, finished_label(Role), [MD5, SHA], 12);
finished(Role, Version, PrfAlgo, MasterSecret, Handshake)
when Version == 3 ->
%% RFC 5246 - 7.4.9. Finished
%% struct {
%% opaque verify_data[12];
%% } Finished;
%%
%% verify_data
%% PRF(master_secret, finished_label, Hash(handshake_messages)) [0..11];
Hash = crypto:hash(mac_algo(PrfAlgo), Handshake),
prf(PrfAlgo, MasterSecret, finished_label(Role), Hash, 12).
-spec certificate_verify(OID::tuple(), [binary()]) -> binary().
certificate_verify(?'rsaEncryption', Handshake) ->
MD5 = crypto:md5(Handshake),
SHA = crypto:sha(Handshake),
<<MD5/binary, SHA/binary>>;
certificate_verify(?'id-dsa', Handshake) ->
crypto:sha(Handshake).
-spec setup_keys(integer(), integer(), binary(), binary(), binary(), integer(),
integer(), integer()) -> {binary(), binary(), binary(),
binary(), binary(), binary()}.
setup_keys(Version, _PrfAlgo, MasterSecret, ServerRandom, ClientRandom, HashSize,
KeyMatLen, IVSize)
when Version == 1 ->
%% RFC 2246 - 6.3. Key calculation
%% key_block = PRF(SecurityParameters.master_secret,
%% "key expansion",
%% SecurityParameters.server_random +
%% SecurityParameters.client_random);
%% Then the key_block is partitioned as follows:
%% client_write_MAC_secret[SecurityParameters.hash_size]
%% server_write_MAC_secret[SecurityParameters.hash_size]
%% client_write_key[SecurityParameters.key_material_length]
%% server_write_key[SecurityParameters.key_material_length]
%% client_write_IV[SecurityParameters.IV_size]
%% server_write_IV[SecurityParameters.IV_size]
WantedLength = 2 * (HashSize + KeyMatLen + IVSize),
KeyBlock = prf(?MD5SHA, MasterSecret, "key expansion",
[ServerRandom, ClientRandom], WantedLength),
<<ClientWriteMacSecret:HashSize/binary,
ServerWriteMacSecret:HashSize/binary,
ClientWriteKey:KeyMatLen/binary, ServerWriteKey:KeyMatLen/binary,
ClientIV:IVSize/binary, ServerIV:IVSize/binary>> = KeyBlock,
{ClientWriteMacSecret, ServerWriteMacSecret, ClientWriteKey,
ServerWriteKey, ClientIV, ServerIV};
%% TLS v1.1
setup_keys(Version, _PrfAlgo, MasterSecret, ServerRandom, ClientRandom, HashSize,
KeyMatLen, IVSize)
when Version == 2 ->
%% RFC 4346 - 6.3. Key calculation
%% key_block = PRF(SecurityParameters.master_secret,
%% "key expansion",
%% SecurityParameters.server_random +
%% SecurityParameters.client_random);
%% Then the key_block is partitioned as follows:
%% client_write_MAC_secret[SecurityParameters.hash_size]
%% server_write_MAC_secret[SecurityParameters.hash_size]
%% client_write_key[SecurityParameters.key_material_length]
%% server_write_key[SecurityParameters.key_material_length]
%%
%% RFC 4346 is incomplete, the client and server IVs have to
%% be generated just like for TLS 1.0
WantedLength = 2 * (HashSize + KeyMatLen + IVSize),
KeyBlock = prf(?MD5SHA, MasterSecret, "key expansion",
[ServerRandom, ClientRandom], WantedLength),
<<ClientWriteMacSecret:HashSize/binary,
ServerWriteMacSecret:HashSize/binary,
ClientWriteKey:KeyMatLen/binary, ServerWriteKey:KeyMatLen/binary,
ClientIV:IVSize/binary, ServerIV:IVSize/binary>> = KeyBlock,
{ClientWriteMacSecret, ServerWriteMacSecret, ClientWriteKey,
ServerWriteKey, ClientIV, ServerIV};
%% TLS v1.2
setup_keys(Version, PrfAlgo, MasterSecret, ServerRandom, ClientRandom, HashSize,
KeyMatLen, IVSize)
when Version == 3 ->
%% RFC 5246 - 6.3. Key calculation
%% key_block = PRF(SecurityParameters.master_secret,
%% "key expansion",
%% SecurityParameters.server_random +
%% SecurityParameters.client_random);
%% Then the key_block is partitioned as follows:
%% client_write_MAC_secret[SecurityParameters.hash_size]
%% server_write_MAC_secret[SecurityParameters.hash_size]
%% client_write_key[SecurityParameters.key_material_length]
%% server_write_key[SecurityParameters.key_material_length]
%% client_write_IV[SecurityParameters.fixed_iv_length]
%% server_write_IV[SecurityParameters.fixed_iv_length]
WantedLength = 2 * (HashSize + KeyMatLen + IVSize),
KeyBlock = prf(PrfAlgo, MasterSecret, "key expansion",
[ServerRandom, ClientRandom], WantedLength),
<<ClientWriteMacSecret:HashSize/binary,
ServerWriteMacSecret:HashSize/binary,
ClientWriteKey:KeyMatLen/binary, ServerWriteKey:KeyMatLen/binary,
ClientIV:IVSize/binary, ServerIV:IVSize/binary>> = KeyBlock,
{ClientWriteMacSecret, ServerWriteMacSecret, ClientWriteKey,
ServerWriteKey, ClientIV, ServerIV}.
-spec mac_hash(integer(), binary(), integer(), integer(), tls_version(),
integer(), binary()) -> binary().
mac_hash(Method, Mac_write_secret, Seq_num, Type, {Major, Minor},
Length, Fragment) ->
%% RFC 2246 & 4346 - 6.2.3.1.
%% HMAC_hash(MAC_write_secret, seq_num + TLSCompressed.type +
%% TLSCompressed.version + TLSCompressed.length +
%% TLSCompressed.fragment));
Mac = hmac_hash(Method, Mac_write_secret,
[<<?UINT64(Seq_num), ?BYTE(Type),
?BYTE(Major), ?BYTE(Minor), ?UINT16(Length)>>,
Fragment]),
Mac.
-spec suites() -> [cipher_suite()].
suites() ->
[
?TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
?TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
?TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
?TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA,
?TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA,
?TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA,
?TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
?TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
?TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
%%?TLS_RSA_WITH_IDEA_CBC_SHA,
?TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA,
?TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5,
?TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA,
?TLS_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA
].
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% Internal functions
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%%%% HMAC and the Pseudorandom Functions RFC 2246 & 4346 - 5.%%%%
hmac_hash(?NULL, _, _) ->
<<>>;
hmac_hash(?MD5, Key, Value) ->
crypto:md5_mac(Key, Value);
hmac_hash(?SHA, Key, Value) ->
crypto:sha_mac(Key, Value);
hmac_hash(?MD5SHA, Key, Value) ->
crypto:sha256_mac(Key, Value);
hmac_hash(?SHA256, Key, Value) ->
crypto:sha256_mac(Key, Value);
hmac_hash(?SHA384, Key, Value) ->
crypto:sha384_mac(Key, Value);
hmac_hash(?SHA512, Key, Value) ->
crypto:sha512_mac(Key, Value).
mac_algo(?MD5) -> md5;
mac_algo(?SHA) -> sha;
mac_algo(?MD5SHA) -> sha256; %% RFC 5246 defines minimum hash for TLS 1.2
mac_algo(?SHA256) -> sha256;
mac_algo(?SHA384) -> sha384;
mac_algo(?SHA512) -> sha512.
% First, we define a data expansion function, P_hash(secret, data) that
% uses a single hash function to expand a secret and seed into an
% arbitrary quantity of output:
%% P_hash(secret, seed) = HMAC_hash(secret, A(1) + seed) +
%% HMAC_hash(secret, A(2) + seed) +
%% HMAC_hash(secret, A(3) + seed) + ...
p_hash(Secret, Seed, WantedLength, Method) ->
p_hash(Secret, Seed, WantedLength, Method, 0, []).
p_hash(_Secret, _Seed, WantedLength, _Method, _N, [])
when WantedLength =< 0 ->
[];
p_hash(_Secret, _Seed, WantedLength, _Method, _N, [Last | Acc])
when WantedLength =< 0 ->
Keep = byte_size(Last) + WantedLength,
<<B:Keep/binary, _/binary>> = Last,
list_to_binary(lists:reverse(Acc, [B]));
p_hash(Secret, Seed, WantedLength, Method, N, Acc) ->
N1 = N+1,
Bin = hmac_hash(Method, Secret, [a(N1, Secret, Seed, Method), Seed]),
p_hash(Secret, Seed, WantedLength - byte_size(Bin), Method, N1, [Bin|Acc]).
%% ... Where A(0) = seed
%% A(i) = HMAC_hash(secret, A(i-1))
%% a(0, _Secret, Seed, _Method) ->
%% Seed.
%% a(N, Secret, Seed, Method) ->
%% hmac_hash(Method, Secret, a(N-1, Secret, Seed, Method)).
a(0, _Secret, Seed, _Method) ->
Seed;
a(N, Secret, Seed0, Method) ->
Seed = hmac_hash(Method, Secret, Seed0),
a(N-1, Secret, Seed, Method).
split_secret(BinSecret) ->
%% L_S = length in bytes of secret;
%% L_S1 = L_S2 = ceil(L_S / 2);
%% The secret is partitioned into two halves (with the possibility of
%% one shared byte) as described above, S1 taking the first L_S1 bytes,
%% and S2 the last L_S2 bytes.
Length = byte_size(BinSecret),
Div = Length div 2,
EvenLength = Length - Div,
<<Secret1:EvenLength/binary, _/binary>> = BinSecret,
<<_:Div/binary, Secret2:EvenLength/binary>> = BinSecret,
{Secret1, Secret2}.
prf(MAC, Secret, Label, Seed, WantedLength)
when MAC == ?MD5SHA ->
%% PRF(secret, label, seed) = P_MD5(S1, label + seed) XOR
%% P_SHA-1(S2, label + seed);
{S1, S2} = split_secret(Secret),
LS = list_to_binary([Label, Seed]),
crypto:exor(p_hash(S1, LS, WantedLength, ?MD5),
p_hash(S2, LS, WantedLength, ?SHA));
prf(MAC, Secret, Label, Seed, WantedLength) ->
%% PRF(secret, label, seed) = P_SHA256(secret, label + seed);
LS = list_to_binary([Label, Seed]),
p_hash(Secret, LS, WantedLength, MAC).
%%%% Misc help functions %%%%
finished_label(client) ->
<<"client finished">>;
finished_label(server) ->
<<"server finished">>.
