%%
%% %CopyrightBegin%
%%
%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2007-2016. All Rights Reserved.
%%
%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
%% You may obtain a copy of the License at
%%
%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
%%
%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
%% limitations under the License.
%%
%% %CopyrightEnd%
%%
%%
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Purpose: Handle TLS/SSL record protocol. (Parts that are not shared with DTLS)
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
-module(tls_record).
-include("tls_record.hrl").
-include("ssl_internal.hrl").
-include("ssl_alert.hrl").
-include("tls_handshake.hrl").
-include("ssl_cipher.hrl").
%% Handling of incoming data
-export([get_tls_records/2, init_connection_states/2]).
%% Encoding TLS records
-export([encode_handshake/3, encode_alert_record/3,
encode_change_cipher_spec/2, encode_data/3]).
-export([encode_plain_text/4]).
%% Protocol version handling
-export([protocol_version/1, lowest_protocol_version/1, lowest_protocol_version/2,
highest_protocol_version/1, highest_protocol_version/2,
is_higher/2, supported_protocol_versions/0,
is_acceptable_version/1, is_acceptable_version/2, hello_version/2]).
%% Decoding
-export([decode_cipher_text/3]).
-export_type([tls_version/0, tls_atom_version/0]).
-type tls_version() :: ssl_record:ssl_version().
-type tls_atom_version() :: sslv3 | tlsv1 | 'tlsv1.1' | 'tlsv1.2'.
-compile(inline).
%%====================================================================
%% Internal application API
%%====================================================================
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec init_connection_states(client | server, one_n_minus_one | zero_n | disabled) ->
ssl_record:connection_states().
%% %
%
%% Description: Creates a connection_states record with appropriate
%% values for the initial SSL connection setup.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
init_connection_states(Role, BeastMitigation) ->
ConnectionEnd = ssl_record:record_protocol_role(Role),
Current = initial_connection_state(ConnectionEnd, BeastMitigation),
Pending = ssl_record:empty_connection_state(ConnectionEnd, BeastMitigation),
#{current_read => Current,
pending_read => Pending,
current_write => Current,
pending_write => Pending}.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec get_tls_records(binary(), binary()) -> {[binary()], binary()} | #alert{}.
%%
%% and returns it as a list of tls_compressed binaries also returns leftover
%% Description: Given old buffer and new data from TCP, packs up a records
%% data
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
get_tls_records(Data, <<>>) ->
get_tls_records_aux(Data, []);
get_tls_records(Data, Buffer) ->
get_tls_records_aux(list_to_binary([Buffer, Data]), []).
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec encode_handshake(iolist(), tls_version(), ssl_record:connection_states()) ->
{iolist(), ssl_record:connection_states()}.
%
%% Description: Encodes a handshake message to send on the ssl-socket.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
encode_handshake(Frag, Version,
#{current_write :=
#{beast_mitigation := BeastMitigation,
security_parameters :=
#security_parameters{bulk_cipher_algorithm = BCA}}} =
ConnectionStates) ->
case iolist_size(Frag) of
N when N > ?MAX_PLAIN_TEXT_LENGTH ->
Data = split_bin(iolist_to_binary(Frag), ?MAX_PLAIN_TEXT_LENGTH, Version, BCA, BeastMitigation),
encode_iolist(?HANDSHAKE, Data, Version, ConnectionStates);
_ ->
encode_plain_text(?HANDSHAKE, Version, Frag, ConnectionStates)
end.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec encode_alert_record(#alert{}, tls_version(), ssl_record:connection_states()) ->
{iolist(), ssl_record:connection_states()}.
%%
%% Description: Encodes an alert message to send on the ssl-socket.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
encode_alert_record(#alert{level = Level, description = Description},
Version, ConnectionStates) ->
encode_plain_text(?ALERT, Version, <<?BYTE(Level), ?BYTE(Description)>>,
ConnectionStates).
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec encode_change_cipher_spec(tls_version(), ssl_record:connection_states()) ->
{iolist(), ssl_record:connection_states()}.
%%
%% Description: Encodes a change_cipher_spec-message to send on the ssl socket.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
encode_change_cipher_spec(Version, ConnectionStates) ->
encode_plain_text(?CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC, Version, ?byte(?CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC_PROTO), ConnectionStates).
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec encode_data(binary(), tls_version(), ssl_record:connection_states()) ->
{iolist(), ssl_record:connection_states()}.
%%
%% Description: Encodes data to send on the ssl-socket.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
encode_data(Frag, Version,
#{current_write := #{beast_mitigation := BeastMitigation,
security_parameters :=
#security_parameters{bulk_cipher_algorithm = BCA}}} =
ConnectionStates) ->
Data = split_bin(Frag, ?MAX_PLAIN_TEXT_LENGTH, Version, BCA, BeastMitigation),
encode_iolist(?APPLICATION_DATA, Data, Version, ConnectionStates).
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec protocol_version(tls_atom_version() | tls_version()) ->
tls_version() | tls_atom_version().
%%
%% Description: Creates a protocol version record from a version atom
%% or vice versa.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
protocol_version('tlsv1.2') ->
{3, 3};
protocol_version('tlsv1.1') ->
{3, 2};
protocol_version(tlsv1) ->
{3, 1};
protocol_version(sslv3) ->
{3, 0};
protocol_version(sslv2) -> %% Backwards compatibility
{2, 0};
protocol_version({3, 3}) ->
'tlsv1.2';
protocol_version({3, 2}) ->
'tlsv1.1';
protocol_version({3, 1}) ->
tlsv1;
protocol_version({3, 0}) ->
sslv3.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec lowest_protocol_version(tls_version(), tls_version()) -> tls_version().
%%
%% Description: Lowes protocol version of two given versions
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
lowest_protocol_version(Version = {M, N}, {M, O}) when N < O ->
Version;
lowest_protocol_version({M, _},
Version = {M, _}) ->
Version;
lowest_protocol_version(Version = {M,_},
{N, _}) when M < N ->
Version;
lowest_protocol_version(_,Version) ->
Version.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec lowest_protocol_version([tls_version()]) -> tls_version().
%%
%% Description: Lowest protocol version present in a list
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
lowest_protocol_version([]) ->
lowest_protocol_version();
lowest_protocol_version(Versions) ->
[Ver | Vers] = Versions,
lowest_list_protocol_version(Ver, Vers).
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec highest_protocol_version([tls_version()]) -> tls_version().
%%
%% Description: Highest protocol version present in a list
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
highest_protocol_version([]) ->
highest_protocol_version();
highest_protocol_version(Versions) ->
[Ver | Vers] = Versions,
highest_list_protocol_version(Ver, Vers).
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec highest_protocol_version(tls_version(), tls_version()) -> tls_version().
%%
%% Description: Highest protocol version of two given versions
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
highest_protocol_version(Version = {M, N}, {M, O}) when N > O ->
Version;
highest_protocol_version({M, _},
Version = {M, _}) ->
Version;
highest_protocol_version(Version = {M,_},
{N, _}) when M > N ->
Version;
highest_protocol_version(_,Version) ->
Version.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec is_higher(V1 :: tls_version(), V2::tls_version()) -> boolean().
%%
%% Description: Is V1 > V2
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
is_higher({M, N}, {M, O}) when N > O ->
true;
is_higher({M, _}, {N, _}) when M > N ->
true;
is_higher(_, _) ->
false.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec supported_protocol_versions() -> [tls_version()].
%%
%% Description: Protocol versions supported
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
supported_protocol_versions() ->
Fun = fun(Version) ->
protocol_version(Version)
end,
case application:get_env(ssl, protocol_version) of
undefined ->
lists:map(Fun, supported_protocol_versions([]));
{ok, []} ->
lists:map(Fun, supported_protocol_versions([]));
{ok, Vsns} when is_list(Vsns) ->
Versions = lists:filter(fun is_acceptable_version/1, lists:map(Fun, Vsns)),
supported_protocol_versions(Versions);
{ok, Vsn} ->
Versions = lists:filter(fun is_acceptable_version/1, [Fun(Vsn)]),
supported_protocol_versions(Versions)
end.
supported_protocol_versions([]) ->
Vsns = case sufficient_tlsv1_2_crypto_support() of
true ->
?ALL_SUPPORTED_VERSIONS;
false ->
?MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSIONS
end,
application:set_env(ssl, protocol_version, Vsns),
Vsns;
supported_protocol_versions([_|_] = Vsns) ->
case sufficient_tlsv1_2_crypto_support() of
true ->
Vsns;
false ->
case Vsns -- ['tlsv1.2'] of
[] ->
?MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSIONS;
NewVsns ->
NewVsns
end
end.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%%
%% Description: ssl version 2 is not acceptable security risks are too big.
%%
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec is_acceptable_version(tls_version()) -> boolean().
is_acceptable_version({N,_})
when N >= ?LOWEST_MAJOR_SUPPORTED_VERSION ->
true;
is_acceptable_version(_) ->
false.
-spec is_acceptable_version(tls_version(), Supported :: [tls_version()]) -> boolean().
is_acceptable_version({N,_} = Version, Versions)
when N >= ?LOWEST_MAJOR_SUPPORTED_VERSION ->
lists:member(Version, Versions);
is_acceptable_version(_,_) ->
false.
-spec hello_version(tls_version(), [tls_version()]) -> tls_version().
hello_version(Version, _) when Version >= {3, 3} ->
Version;
hello_version(_, Versions) ->
lowest_protocol_version(Versions).
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% Internal functions
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
initial_connection_state(ConnectionEnd, BeastMitigation) ->
#{security_parameters =>
ssl_record:initial_security_params(ConnectionEnd),
sequence_number => 0,
beast_mitigation => BeastMitigation,
compression_state => undefined,
cipher_state => undefined,
mac_secret => undefined,
secure_renegotiation => undefined,
client_verify_data => undefined,
server_verify_data => undefined
}.
get_tls_records_aux(<<?BYTE(?APPLICATION_DATA),?BYTE(MajVer),?BYTE(MinVer),
?UINT16(Length), Data:Length/binary, Rest/binary>>,
Acc) ->
get_tls_records_aux(Rest, [#ssl_tls{type = ?APPLICATION_DATA,
version = {MajVer, MinVer},
fragment = Data} | Acc]);
get_tls_records_aux(<<?BYTE(?HANDSHAKE),?BYTE(MajVer),?BYTE(MinVer),
?UINT16(Length),
Data:Length/binary, Rest/binary>>, Acc) ->
get_tls_records_aux(Rest, [#ssl_tls{type = ?HANDSHAKE,
version = {MajVer, MinVer},
fragment = Data} | Acc]);
get_tls_records_aux(<<?BYTE(?ALERT),?BYTE(MajVer),?BYTE(MinVer),
?UINT16(Length), Data:Length/binary,
Rest/binary>>, Acc) ->
get_tls_records_aux(Rest, [#ssl_tls{type = ?ALERT,
version = {MajVer, MinVer},
fragment = Data} | Acc]);
get_tls_records_aux(<<?BYTE(?CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC),?BYTE(MajVer),?BYTE(MinVer),
?UINT16(Length), Data:Length/binary, Rest/binary>>,
Acc) ->
get_tls_records_aux(Rest, [#ssl_tls{type = ?CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC,
version = {MajVer, MinVer},
fragment = Data} | Acc]);
%% Matches an ssl v2 client hello message.
%% The server must be able to receive such messages, from clients that
%% are willing to use ssl v3 or higher, but have ssl v2 compatibility.
get_tls_records_aux(<<1:1, Length0:15, Data0:Length0/binary, Rest/binary>>,
Acc) ->
case Data0 of
<<?BYTE(?CLIENT_HELLO), ?BYTE(MajVer), ?BYTE(MinVer), _/binary>> ->
Length = Length0-1,
<<?BYTE(_), Data1:Length/binary>> = Data0,
Data = <<?BYTE(?CLIENT_HELLO), ?UINT24(Length), Data1/binary>>,
get_tls_records_aux(Rest, [#ssl_tls{type = ?HANDSHAKE,
version = {MajVer, MinVer},
fragment = Data} | Acc]);
_ ->
?ALERT_REC(?FATAL, ?HANDSHAKE_FAILURE)
end;
get_tls_records_aux(<<0:1, _CT:7, ?BYTE(_MajVer), ?BYTE(_MinVer),
?UINT16(Length), _/binary>>,
_Acc) when Length > ?MAX_CIPHER_TEXT_LENGTH ->
?ALERT_REC(?FATAL, ?RECORD_OVERFLOW);
get_tls_records_aux(<<1:1, Length0:15, _/binary>>,_Acc)
when Length0 > ?MAX_CIPHER_TEXT_LENGTH ->
?ALERT_REC(?FATAL, ?RECORD_OVERFLOW);
get_tls_records_aux(Data, Acc) ->
case size(Data) =< ?MAX_CIPHER_TEXT_LENGTH + ?INITIAL_BYTES of
true ->
{lists:reverse(Acc), Data};
false ->
?ALERT_REC(?FATAL, ?UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE)
end.
encode_plain_text(Type, Version, Data, #{current_write := Write0} = ConnectionStates) ->
{CipherFragment, Write1} = do_encode_plain_text(Type, Version, Data, Write0),
{CipherText, Write} = encode_tls_cipher_text(Type, Version, CipherFragment, Write1),
{CipherText, ConnectionStates#{current_write => Write}}.
lowest_list_protocol_version(Ver, []) ->
Ver;
lowest_list_protocol_version(Ver1, [Ver2 | Rest]) ->
lowest_list_protocol_version(lowest_protocol_version(Ver1, Ver2), Rest).
highest_list_protocol_version(Ver, []) ->
Ver;
highest_list_protocol_version(Ver1, [Ver2 | Rest]) ->
highest_list_protocol_version(highest_protocol_version(Ver1, Ver2), Rest).
encode_tls_cipher_text(Type, {MajVer, MinVer}, Fragment, #{sequence_number := Seq} = Write) ->
Length = erlang:iolist_size(Fragment),
{[<<?BYTE(Type), ?BYTE(MajVer), ?BYTE(MinVer), ?UINT16(Length)>>, Fragment],
Write#{sequence_number => Seq +1}}.
highest_protocol_version() ->
highest_protocol_version(supported_protocol_versions()).
lowest_protocol_version() ->
lowest_protocol_version(supported_protocol_versions()).
sufficient_tlsv1_2_crypto_support() ->
CryptoSupport = crypto:supports(),
proplists:get_bool(sha256, proplists:get_value(hashs, CryptoSupport)).
encode_iolist(Type, Data, Version, ConnectionStates0) ->
{ConnectionStates, EncodedMsg} =
lists:foldl(fun(Text, {CS0, Encoded}) ->
{Enc, CS1} =
encode_plain_text(Type, Version, Text, CS0),
{CS1, [Enc | Encoded]}
end, {ConnectionStates0, []}, Data),
{lists:reverse(EncodedMsg), ConnectionStates}.
%% 1/n-1 splitting countermeasure Rizzo/Duong-Beast, RC4 chiphers are
%% not vulnerable to this attack.
split_bin(<<FirstByte:8, Rest/binary>>, ChunkSize, Version, BCA, one_n_minus_one) when
BCA =/= ?RC4 andalso ({3, 1} == Version orelse
{3, 0} == Version) ->
do_split_bin(Rest, ChunkSize, [[FirstByte]]);
%% 0/n splitting countermeasure for clients that are incompatible with 1/n-1
%% splitting.
split_bin(Bin, ChunkSize, Version, BCA, zero_n) when
BCA =/= ?RC4 andalso ({3, 1} == Version orelse
{3, 0} == Version) ->
do_split_bin(Bin, ChunkSize, [[<<>>]]);
split_bin(Bin, ChunkSize, _, _, _) ->
do_split_bin(Bin, ChunkSize, []).
do_split_bin(<<>>, _, Acc) ->
lists:reverse(Acc);
do_split_bin(Bin, ChunkSize, Acc) ->
case Bin of
<<Chunk:ChunkSize/binary, Rest/binary>> ->
do_split_bin(Rest, ChunkSize, [Chunk | Acc]);
_ ->
lists:reverse(Acc, [Bin])
end.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec decode_cipher_text(#ssl_tls{}, ssl_record:connection_states(), boolean()) ->
{#ssl_tls{}, ssl_record:connection_states()}| #alert{}.
%%
%% Description: Decode cipher text
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
decode_cipher_text(#ssl_tls{type = Type, version = Version,
fragment = CipherFragment} = CipherText,
#{current_read :=
#{compression_state := CompressionS0,
sequence_number := Seq,
cipher_state := CipherS0,
security_parameters :=
#security_parameters{
cipher_type = ?AEAD,
bulk_cipher_algorithm =
BulkCipherAlgo,
compression_algorithm = CompAlg}
} = ReadState0} = ConnnectionStates0, _) ->
AAD = calc_aad(Type, Version, ReadState0),
case ssl_cipher:decipher_aead(BulkCipherAlgo, CipherS0, Seq, AAD, CipherFragment, Version) of
{PlainFragment, CipherS1} ->
{Plain, CompressionS1} = ssl_record:uncompress(CompAlg,
PlainFragment, CompressionS0),
ConnnectionStates = ConnnectionStates0#{
current_read => ReadState0#{
cipher_state => CipherS1,
sequence_number => Seq + 1,
compression_state => CompressionS1}},
{CipherText#ssl_tls{fragment = Plain}, ConnnectionStates};
#alert{} = Alert ->
Alert
end;
decode_cipher_text(#ssl_tls{type = Type, version = Version,
fragment = CipherFragment} = CipherText,
#{current_read :=
#{compression_state := CompressionS0,
sequence_number := Seq,
security_parameters :=
#security_parameters{compression_algorithm = CompAlg}
} = ReadState0} = ConnnectionStates0, PaddingCheck) ->
case ssl_record:decipher(Version, CipherFragment, ReadState0, PaddingCheck) of
{PlainFragment, Mac, ReadState1} ->
MacHash = ssl_cipher:calc_mac_hash(Type, Version, PlainFragment, ReadState1),
case ssl_record:is_correct_mac(Mac, MacHash) of
true ->
{Plain, CompressionS1} = ssl_record:uncompress(CompAlg,
PlainFragment, CompressionS0),
ConnnectionStates = ConnnectionStates0#{
current_read => ReadState1#{
sequence_number => Seq + 1,
compression_state => CompressionS1}},
{CipherText#ssl_tls{fragment = Plain}, ConnnectionStates};
false ->
?ALERT_REC(?FATAL, ?BAD_RECORD_MAC)
end;
#alert{} = Alert ->
Alert
end.
do_encode_plain_text(Type, Version, Data, #{compression_state := CompS0,
security_parameters :=
#security_parameters{
cipher_type = ?AEAD,
compression_algorithm = CompAlg}
} = WriteState0) ->
{Comp, CompS1} = ssl_record:compress(CompAlg, Data, CompS0),
WriteState1 = WriteState0#{compression_state => CompS1},
AAD = calc_aad(Type, Version, WriteState1),
ssl_record:cipher_aead(Version, Comp, WriteState1, AAD);
do_encode_plain_text(Type, Version, Data, #{compression_state := CompS0,
security_parameters :=
#security_parameters{compression_algorithm = CompAlg}
}= WriteState0) ->
{Comp, CompS1} = ssl_record:compress(CompAlg, Data, CompS0),
WriteState1 = WriteState0#{compression_state => CompS1},
MacHash = ssl_cipher:calc_mac_hash(Type, Version, Comp, WriteState1),
ssl_record:cipher(Version, Comp, WriteState1, MacHash);
do_encode_plain_text(_,_,_,CS) ->
exit({cs, CS}).
calc_aad(Type, {MajVer, MinVer},
#{sequence_number := SeqNo}) ->
<<?UINT64(SeqNo), ?BYTE(Type), ?BYTE(MajVer), ?BYTE(MinVer)>>.
