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<erlref>
<header>
<copyright>
<year>1996</year><year>2014</year>
<holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>
The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the
Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be
retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/.
Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
under the License.
</legalnotice>
<title>epp</title>
<prepared>Kenneth Lundin</prepared>
<responsible>Kenneth Lundin</responsible>
<docno>1</docno>
<approved>Kenneth Lundin</approved>
<checked></checked>
<date>97-01-31</date>
<rev>B</rev>
<file>epp.sgml</file>
</header>
<module>epp</module>
<modulesummary>An Erlang Code Preprocessor</modulesummary>
<description>
<p>The Erlang code preprocessor includes functions which are used
by <c>compile</c> to preprocess macros and include files before
the actual parsing takes place.</p>
<p>The Erlang source file <marker
id="encoding"><em>encoding</em></marker> is selected by a
comment in one of the first two lines of the source file. The
first string that matches the regular expression
<c>coding\s*[:=]\s*([-a-zA-Z0-9])+</c> selects the encoding. If
the matching string is not a valid encoding it is ignored. The
valid encodings are <c>Latin-1</c> and <c>UTF-8</c> where the
case of the characters can be chosen freely. Examples:</p>
<pre>
%% coding: utf-8</pre>
<pre>
%% For this file we have chosen encoding = Latin-1</pre>
<pre>
%% -*- coding: latin-1 -*-</pre>
</description>
<datatypes>
<datatype>
<name name="macros"></name>
</datatype>
<datatype>
<name name="epp_handle"></name>
<desc><p>Handle to the epp server.</p></desc>
</datatype>
<datatype>
<name name="source_encoding"></name>
</datatype>
</datatypes>
<funcs>
<func>
<name name="open" arity="1"/>
<fsummary>Open a file for preprocessing</fsummary>
<desc>
<p>Opens a file for preprocessing.</p>
<p>If <c>extra</c> is given in
<c><anno>Options</anno></c>, the return value will be
<c>{ok, <anno>Epp</anno>, <anno>Extra</anno>}</c> instead
of <c>{ok, <anno>Epp</anno>}</c>.</p>
</desc>
</func>
<func>
<name name="open" arity="2"/>
<fsummary>Open a file for preprocessing</fsummary>
<desc>
<p>Equivalent to <c>epp:open([{name, FileName}, {includes, IncludePath}])</c>.</p>
</desc>
</func>
<func>
<name name="open" arity="3"/>
<fsummary>Open a file for preprocessing</fsummary>
<desc>
<p>Equivalent to <c>epp:open([{name, FileName}, {includes, IncludePath},
{macros, PredefMacros}])</c>.</p>
</desc>
</func>
<func>
<name name="close" arity="1"/>
<fsummary>Close the preprocessing of the file associated with <c>Epp</c></fsummary>
<desc>
<p>Closes the preprocessing of a file.</p>
</desc>
</func>
<func>
<name name="parse_erl_form" arity="1"/>
<fsummary>Return the next Erlang form from the opened Erlang source file</fsummary>
<desc>
<p>Returns the next Erlang form from the opened Erlang source file.
The tuple <c>{eof, <anno>Line</anno>}</c> is returned at end-of-file. The first
form corresponds to an implicit attribute <c>-file(File,1).</c>, where
<c>File</c> is the name of the file.</p>
</desc>
</func>
<func>
<name name="parse_file" arity="2"/>
<fsummary>Preprocess and parse an Erlang source file</fsummary>
<desc>
<p>Preprocesses and parses an Erlang source file.
Note that the tuple <c>{eof, <anno>Line</anno>}</c> returned
at end-of-file is included as a "form".</p>
<p>If <c>extra</c> is given in
<c><anno>Options</anno></c>, the return value will be
<c>{ok, [<anno>Form</anno>], <anno>Extra</anno>}</c> instead
of <c>{ok, [<anno>Form</anno>]}</c>.</p>
</desc>
</func>
<func>
<name name="parse_file" arity="3"/>
<fsummary>Preprocess and parse an Erlang source file</fsummary>
<desc>
<p>Equivalent to <c>epp:parse_file(FileName, [{includes, IncludePath},
{macros, PredefMacros}])</c>.</p>
</desc>
</func>
<func>
<name name="default_encoding" arity="0"/>
<fsummary>Return the default encoding of Erlang source files</fsummary>
<desc>
<p>Returns the default encoding of Erlang source files.</p>
</desc>
</func>
<func>
<name name="encoding_to_string" arity="1"/>
<fsummary>Return a string representation of an encoding</fsummary>
<desc>
<p>Returns a string representation of an encoding. The string
is recognized by <c>read_encoding/1,2</c>,
<c>read_encoding_from_binary/1,2</c>, and
<c>set_encoding/1,2</c> as a valid encoding.</p>
</desc>
</func>
<func>
<name name="read_encoding" arity="1"/>
<name name="read_encoding" arity="2"/>
<fsummary>Read the encoding from a file</fsummary>
<desc>
<p>Read the <seealso marker="#encoding">encoding</seealso> from
a file. Returns the read encoding, or <c>none</c> if no
valid encoding was found.</p>
<p>The option <c>in_comment_only</c> is <c>true</c> by
default, which is correct for Erlang source files. If set to
<c>false</c> the encoding string does not necessarily have to
occur in a comment.</p>
</desc>
</func>
<func>
<name name="read_encoding_from_binary" arity="1"/>
<name name="read_encoding_from_binary" arity="2"/>
<fsummary>Read the encoding from a binary</fsummary>
<desc>
<p>Read the <seealso marker="#encoding">encoding</seealso> from
a binary. Returns the read encoding, or <c>none</c> if no
valid encoding was found.</p>
<p>The option <c>in_comment_only</c> is <c>true</c> by
default, which is correct for Erlang source files. If set to
<c>false</c> the encoding string does not necessarily have to
occur in a comment.</p>
</desc>
</func>
<func>
<name name="set_encoding" arity="1"/>
<fsummary>Read and set the encoding of an IO device</fsummary>
<desc>
<p>Reads the <seealso marker="#encoding">encoding</seealso> from
an IO device and sets the encoding of the device
accordingly. The position of the IO device referenced by
<c><anno>File</anno></c> is not affected. If no valid
encoding can be read from the IO device the encoding of the
IO device is set to the default encoding.</p>
<p>Returns the read encoding, or <c>none</c> if no valid
encoding was found.</p>
</desc>
</func>
<func>
<name name="set_encoding" arity="2"/>
<fsummary>Read and set the encoding of an IO device</fsummary>
<desc>
<p>Reads the <seealso marker="#encoding">encoding</seealso> from
an IO device and sets the encoding of the device
accordingly. The position of the IO device referenced by
<c><anno>File</anno></c> is not affected. If no valid
encoding can be read from the IO device the encoding of the
IO device is set to the
<seealso marker="#encoding">encoding</seealso> given by
<c><anno>Default</anno></c>.</p>
<p>Returns the read encoding, or <c>none</c> if no valid
encoding was found.</p>
</desc>
</func>
<func>
<name name="format_error" arity="1"/>
<fsummary>Format an error descriptor</fsummary>
<desc>
<p>Takes an <c><anno>ErrorDescriptor</anno></c> and returns
a string which
describes the error or warning. This function is usually
called implicitly when processing an <c>ErrorInfo</c>
structure (see below).</p>
</desc>
</func>
</funcs>
<section>
<title>Error Information</title>
<p>The <c>ErrorInfo</c> mentioned above is the standard
<c>ErrorInfo</c> structure which is returned from all IO
modules. It has the following format:
</p>
<code type="none">
{ErrorLine, Module, ErrorDescriptor} </code>
<p>A string which describes the error is obtained with the following call:
</p>
<code type="none">
Module:format_error(ErrorDescriptor) </code>
</section>
<section>
<title>See Also</title>
<p><seealso marker="erl_parse">erl_parse(3)</seealso></p>
</section>
</erlref>
