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authorSverker Eriksson <[email protected]>2018-01-26 18:42:32 +0100
committerSverker Eriksson <[email protected]>2018-02-12 13:23:15 +0100
commitdefd43985282606e841e2bcb29ad7414080d5a80 (patch)
treea84272181bf03e943c51efa9791ecdf39ea9b5b7 /erts
parent3d8612cd57efd1e96601c5ef9cc986676b76fbf3 (diff)
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erts: Add age order first fit allocator strategies
ageffcaoff: Age First Fit Carrier, Address Order First Fit (within carrier) ageffcbf : Age First Fit Carrier, Best Fit (within carrier) ageffcaobf: Age First Fit Carrier, Address Order Best Fit (within carrier) Prefer old carriers, the older the better.
Diffstat (limited to 'erts')
-rw-r--r--erts/doc/src/erts_alloc.xml37
-rw-r--r--erts/emulator/beam/erl_alloc.c17
-rw-r--r--erts/emulator/beam/erl_ao_firstfit_alloc.c94
-rw-r--r--erts/emulator/beam/erl_ao_firstfit_alloc.h1
-rw-r--r--erts/emulator/test/alloc_SUITE.erl3
5 files changed, 115 insertions, 37 deletions
diff --git a/erts/doc/src/erts_alloc.xml b/erts/doc/src/erts_alloc.xml
index 0d2b89ae42..4b43836742 100644
--- a/erts/doc/src/erts_alloc.xml
+++ b/erts/doc/src/erts_alloc.xml
@@ -225,6 +225,33 @@
used. The time complexity is proportional to log N, where
N is the number of free blocks.</p>
</item>
+ <tag>Age order first fit carrier address order first fit</tag>
+ <item>
+ <p>Strategy: Find the <em>oldest carrier</em> that
+ can satisfy the requested block size, then find a block within
+ that carrier using the "address order first fit" strategy.</p>
+ <p>Implementation: A balanced binary search tree is
+ used. The time complexity is proportional to log N, where
+ N is the number of free blocks.</p>
+ </item>
+ <tag>Age order first fit carrier best fit</tag>
+ <item>
+ <p>Strategy: Find the <em>oldest carrier</em> that
+ can satisfy the requested block size, then find a block within
+ that carrier using the "best fit" strategy.</p>
+ <p>Implementation: Balanced binary search trees are
+ used. The time complexity is proportional to log N, where
+ N is the number of free blocks.</p>
+ </item>
+ <tag>Age order first fit carrier address order best fit</tag>
+ <item>
+ <p>Strategy: Find the <em>oldest carrier</em> that
+ can satisfy the requested block size, then find a block within
+ that carrier using the "address order best fit" strategy.</p>
+ <p>Implementation: Balanced binary search trees are
+ used. The time complexity is proportional to log N, where
+ N is the number of free blocks.</p>
+ </item>
<tag>Good fit</tag>
<item>
<p>Strategy: Try to find the best fit, but settle for the best fit
@@ -467,7 +494,8 @@
fetched, it will function as an ordinary carrier. This feature has
special requirements on the
<seealso marker="#M_as">allocation strategy</seealso> used. Only
- the strategies <c>aoff</c>, <c>aoffcbf</c>, and <c>aoffcaobf</c>
+ the strategies <c>aoff</c>, <c>aoffcbf</c>, <c>aoffcaobf</c>,
+ <c>ageffcaoff</c>m, <c>ageffcbf</c> and <c>ageffcaobf</c>
support abandoned carriers.</p>
<p>This feature also requires
<seealso marker="#M_t">multiple thread specific instances</seealso>
@@ -501,7 +529,7 @@
</item>
<tag><marker id="M_as"/>
- <c><![CDATA[+M<S>as bf|aobf|aoff|aoffcbf|aoffcaobf|gf|af]]></c></tag>
+ <c><![CDATA[+M<S>as bf|aobf|aoff|aoffcbf|aoffcaobf|ageffcaoff|ageffcbf|ageffcaobf|gf|af]]></c></tag>
<item>
<p>Allocation strategy. The following strategies are valid:</p>
<list type="bulleted">
@@ -512,6 +540,11 @@
</item>
<item><c>aoffcaobf</c> (address order first fit carrier address
order best fit)</item>
+ <item><c>ageffcaoff</c> (age order first fit carrier address order first fit)</item>
+ <item><c>ageffcbf</c> (age order first fit carrier best fit)
+ </item>
+ <item><c>ageffcaobf</c> (age order first fit carrier address
+ order best fit)</item>
<item><c>gf</c> (good fit)</item>
<item><c>af</c> (a fit)</item>
</list>
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_alloc.c b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_alloc.c
index 4c9fb466eb..67cd3afb25 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_alloc.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_alloc.c
@@ -604,7 +604,7 @@ static ERTS_INLINE int
strategy_support_carrier_migration(struct au_init *auip)
{
/*
- * Currently only aoff, aoffcbf and aoffcaobf support carrier
+ * Currently only aoff* and ageff* support carrier
* migration, i.e, type AOFIRSTFIT.
*/
return auip->atype == FIRSTFIT;
@@ -1432,6 +1432,21 @@ handle_au_arg(struct au_init *auip,
auip->init.aoff.crr_order = FF_AOFF;
auip->init.aoff.blk_order = FF_AOBF;
}
+ else if (strcmp("ageffcaoff", alg) == 0) {
+ auip->atype = FIRSTFIT;
+ auip->init.aoff.crr_order = FF_AGEFF;
+ auip->init.aoff.blk_order = FF_AOFF;
+ }
+ else if (strcmp("ageffcbf", alg) == 0) {
+ auip->atype = FIRSTFIT;
+ auip->init.aoff.crr_order = FF_AGEFF;
+ auip->init.aoff.blk_order = FF_BF;
+ }
+ else if (strcmp("ageffcaobf", alg) == 0) {
+ auip->atype = FIRSTFIT;
+ auip->init.aoff.crr_order = FF_AGEFF;
+ auip->init.aoff.blk_order = FF_AOBF;
+ }
else {
bad_value(param, sub_param + 1, alg);
}
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_ao_firstfit_alloc.c b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_ao_firstfit_alloc.c
index 8808a4f0a4..ad34fb389a 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_ao_firstfit_alloc.c
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_ao_firstfit_alloc.c
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
/*
- * Description: An "address order first fit" allocator
+ * Description: A family of "first fit" allocator strategies
* based on a Red-Black (binary search) Tree. The search,
* insert, and delete operations are all O(log n) operations
* on a Red-Black Tree.
@@ -40,6 +40,10 @@
* sorting order. Blocks within the same carrier are sorted
* wrt size instead of address. The 'max_sz' field is maintained
* in order to dismiss entire carriers with too small blocks.
+ * Age Order:
+ * Carriers are ordered by creation time instead of address.
+ * Oldest carrier with a large enough free block is chosen.
+ * No age order supported for blocks.
*
* Authors: Rickard Green/Sverker Eriksson
*/
@@ -53,10 +57,12 @@
#include "erl_ao_firstfit_alloc.h"
#ifdef DEBUG
+# define IS_DEBUG 1
#if 0
#define HARD_DEBUG
#endif
#else
+# define IS_DEBUG 0
#undef HARD_DEBUG
#endif
@@ -121,6 +127,7 @@ typedef struct AOFF_Carrier_t_ AOFF_Carrier_t;
struct AOFF_Carrier_t_ {
Carrier_t crr;
AOFF_RBTree_t rbt_node; /* My node in the carrier tree */
+ Sint64 birth_time;
AOFF_RBTree_t* root; /* Root of my block tree */
};
#define RBT_NODE_TO_MBC(PTR) ErtsContainerStruct((PTR), AOFF_Carrier_t, rbt_node)
@@ -179,11 +186,26 @@ static ERTS_INLINE void lower_max_size(AOFF_RBTree_t *node,
else ASSERT(new_max == old_max);
}
+/* Compare nodes for both carrier and block trees */
static ERTS_INLINE SWord cmp_blocks(enum AOFFSortOrder order,
AOFF_RBTree_t* lhs, AOFF_RBTree_t* rhs)
{
ASSERT(lhs != rhs);
- {
+ if (order == FF_AGEFF) {
+ AOFF_Carrier_t* lc = RBT_NODE_TO_MBC(lhs);
+ AOFF_Carrier_t* rc = RBT_NODE_TO_MBC(rhs);
+ Sint64 diff = lc->birth_time - rc->birth_time;
+ #ifdef ARCH_64
+ if (diff)
+ return diff;
+ #else
+ if (diff < 0)
+ return -1;
+ else if (diff > 0)
+ return 1;
+ #endif
+ }
+ else {
ASSERT(order == FF_AOFF || FBLK_TO_MBC(&lhs->hdr) == FBLK_TO_MBC(&rhs->hdr));
if (order != FF_AOFF) {
SWord diff = (SWord)AOFF_BLK_SZ(lhs) - (SWord)AOFF_BLK_SZ(rhs);
@@ -193,9 +215,11 @@ static ERTS_INLINE SWord cmp_blocks(enum AOFFSortOrder order,
return (char*)lhs - (char*)rhs;
}
+/* Compare candidate block. Only for block tree */
static ERTS_INLINE SWord cmp_cand_blk(enum AOFFSortOrder order,
Block_t* cand_blk, AOFF_RBTree_t* rhs)
{
+ ASSERT(order != FF_AGEFF);
if (order != FF_AOFF) {
if (BLK_TO_MBC(cand_blk) == FBLK_TO_MBC(&rhs->hdr)) {
SWord diff = (SWord)MBC_BLK_SZ(cand_blk) - (SWord)MBC_FBLK_SZ(&rhs->hdr);
@@ -232,10 +256,17 @@ static void init_atoms(void);
static int atoms_initialized = 0;
+#ifndef ERTS_HAVE_OS_MONOTONIC_TIME_SUPPORT
+static erts_atomic64_t birth_time_counter;
+#endif
+
void
erts_aoffalc_init(void)
{
atoms_initialized = 0;
+#ifndef ERTS_HAVE_OS_MONOTONIC_TIME_SUPPORT
+ erts_atomic64_init_nob(&birth_time_counter, 0);
+#endif
}
Allctr_t *
@@ -875,6 +906,15 @@ aoff_get_free_block(Allctr_t *allctr, Uint size,
return (Block_t *) blk;
}
+static ERTS_INLINE Sint64 get_birth_time(void)
+{
+#ifdef ERTS_HAVE_OS_MONOTONIC_TIME_SUPPORT
+ return (Sint64) erts_os_monotonic_time();
+#else
+ return (Sint64) erts_atomic64_inc_read_nob(&birth_time_counter);
+#endif
+}
+
static void aoff_creating_mbc(Allctr_t *allctr, Carrier_t *carrier)
{
AOFFAllctr_t *alc = (AOFFAllctr_t *) allctr;
@@ -883,9 +923,9 @@ static void aoff_creating_mbc(Allctr_t *allctr, Carrier_t *carrier)
HARD_CHECK_TREE(NULL, alc->crr_order, *root, 0);
- /* Link carrier in address order tree
- */
crr->rbt_node.hdr.bhdr = 0;
+ if (alc->crr_order == FF_AGEFF || IS_DEBUG)
+ crr->birth_time = get_birth_time();
rbt_insert(alc->crr_order, root, &crr->rbt_node);
/* aoff_link_free_block will add free block later */
@@ -916,8 +956,6 @@ static void aoff_add_mbc(Allctr_t *allctr, Carrier_t *carrier)
ASSERT(!IS_CRR_IN_TREE(crr, *root));
HARD_CHECK_TREE(NULL, alc->crr_order, *root, 0);
- /* Link carrier in address order tree
- */
rbt_insert(alc->crr_order, root, &crr->rbt_node);
HARD_CHECK_TREE(NULL, alc->crr_order, *root, 0);
@@ -958,17 +996,17 @@ static UWord aoff_largest_fblk_in_mbc(Allctr_t* allctr, Carrier_t* carrier)
* info_options()
*/
+static const char* flavor_str[2][3] = {
+ {"ageffcaoff", "ageffcaobf", "ageffcbf"},
+ { "aoff", "aoffcaobf", "aoffcbf"}
+};
+static Eterm flavor_atoms[2][3];
+
static struct {
Eterm as;
- Eterm aoff;
- Eterm aoffcaobf;
- Eterm aoffcbf;
-#ifdef DEBUG
- Eterm end_of_atoms;
-#endif
} am;
-static void ERTS_INLINE atom_init(Eterm *atom, char *name)
+static void ERTS_INLINE atom_init(Eterm *atom, const char *name)
{
*atom = am_atom_put(name, strlen(name));
}
@@ -977,28 +1015,16 @@ static void ERTS_INLINE atom_init(Eterm *atom, char *name)
static void
init_atoms(void)
{
-#ifdef DEBUG
- Eterm *atom;
-#endif
+ int i, j;
if (atoms_initialized)
return;
-#ifdef DEBUG
- for (atom = (Eterm *) &am; atom <= &am.end_of_atoms; atom++) {
- *atom = THE_NON_VALUE;
- }
-#endif
AM_INIT(as);
- AM_INIT(aoff);
- AM_INIT(aoffcaobf);
- AM_INIT(aoffcbf);
-#ifdef DEBUG
- for (atom = (Eterm *) &am; atom < &am.end_of_atoms; atom++) {
- ASSERT(*atom != THE_NON_VALUE);
- }
-#endif
+ for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+ for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
+ atom_init(&flavor_atoms[i][j], flavor_str[i][j]);
atoms_initialized = 1;
}
@@ -1024,15 +1050,16 @@ info_options(Allctr_t *allctr,
{
AOFFAllctr_t* alc = (AOFFAllctr_t*) allctr;
Eterm res = THE_NON_VALUE;
- const char* flavor_str[3] = {"aoff", "aoffcaobf", "aoffcbf"};
- Eterm flavor_atom[3] = {am.aoff, am.aoffcaobf, am.aoffcbf};
+
+ ASSERT(alc->crr_order >= 0 && alc->crr_order <= 1);
+ ASSERT(alc->blk_order >= 1 && alc->blk_order <= 3);
if (print_to_p) {
erts_print(*print_to_p,
print_to_arg,
"%sas: %s\n",
prefix,
- flavor_str[alc->blk_order-1]);
+ flavor_str[alc->crr_order][alc->blk_order-1]);
}
if (hpp || szp) {
@@ -1042,7 +1069,8 @@ info_options(Allctr_t *allctr,
__FILE__, __LINE__);;
res = NIL;
- add_2tup(hpp, szp, &res, am.as, flavor_atom[alc->blk_order-1]);
+ add_2tup(hpp, szp, &res, am.as,
+ flavor_atoms[alc->crr_order][alc->blk_order-1]);
}
return res;
diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_ao_firstfit_alloc.h b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_ao_firstfit_alloc.h
index 7864f6c914..b5492551e6 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_ao_firstfit_alloc.h
+++ b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_ao_firstfit_alloc.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
typedef struct AOFFAllctr_t_ AOFFAllctr_t;
enum AOFFSortOrder {
+ FF_AGEFF = 0,
FF_AOFF = 1,
FF_AOBF = 2,
FF_BF = 3
diff --git a/erts/emulator/test/alloc_SUITE.erl b/erts/emulator/test/alloc_SUITE.erl
index 3a721095e2..61d2adcbca 100644
--- a/erts/emulator/test/alloc_SUITE.erl
+++ b/erts/emulator/test/alloc_SUITE.erl
@@ -67,7 +67,8 @@ cpool(Cfg) -> drv_case(Cfg).
migration(Cfg) ->
case erlang:system_info(smp_support) of
true ->
- drv_case(Cfg, concurrent, "+MZe true");
+ drv_case(Cfg, concurrent, "+MZe true"),
+ drv_case(Cfg, concurrent, "+MZe true +MZas ageffcbf");
false ->
{skipped, "No smp"}
end.