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-rw-r--r--bootstrap/lib/stdlib/ebin/gen_event.beambin18320 -> 34896 bytes
-rw-r--r--bootstrap/lib/stdlib/ebin/gen_fsm.beambin15652 -> 28780 bytes
-rw-r--r--bootstrap/lib/stdlib/ebin/gen_server.beambin17416 -> 33548 bytes
-rw-r--r--lib/compiler/src/sys_pre_expand.erl42
-rw-r--r--lib/dialyzer/src/dialyzer_behaviours.erl10
-rw-r--r--lib/dialyzer/src/dialyzer_codeserver.erl4
-rw-r--r--lib/dialyzer/src/dialyzer_contracts.erl20
-rw-r--r--lib/dialyzer/src/dialyzer_plt.erl8
-rw-r--r--lib/dialyzer/src/dialyzer_succ_typings.erl4
-rw-r--r--lib/dialyzer/src/dialyzer_utils.erl42
-rw-r--r--lib/dialyzer/test/small_SUITE_data/results/behaviour_info2
-rw-r--r--lib/dialyzer/test/small_SUITE_data/src/behaviour_info/with_bad_format_status.erl12
-rw-r--r--lib/dialyzer/test/small_SUITE_data/src/behaviour_info/with_format_status.erl13
-rw-r--r--lib/edoc/src/edoc_data.erl37
-rw-r--r--lib/edoc/src/edoc_layout.erl25
-rw-r--r--lib/stdlib/src/erl_lint.erl154
-rw-r--r--lib/stdlib/src/erl_pp.erl14
-rw-r--r--lib/stdlib/src/gen_event.erl10
-rw-r--r--lib/stdlib/src/gen_fsm.erl10
-rw-r--r--lib/stdlib/src/gen_server.erl11
-rw-r--r--lib/stdlib/test/erl_internal_SUITE.erl65
-rw-r--r--lib/stdlib/test/erl_lint_SUITE.erl191
-rw-r--r--lib/stdlib/test/erl_lint_SUITE_data/bad_behaviour1.erl6
-rw-r--r--lib/stdlib/test/erl_lint_SUITE_data/bad_behaviour2.erl6
-rw-r--r--lib/stdlib/test/erl_lint_SUITE_data/callback1.erl6
-rw-r--r--lib/stdlib/test/erl_lint_SUITE_data/callback2.erl6
-rw-r--r--lib/stdlib/test/erl_lint_SUITE_data/callback3.erl8
-rw-r--r--lib/stdlib/test/erl_pp_SUITE.erl18
-rw-r--r--lib/syntax_tools/src/erl_syntax.erl26
-rw-r--r--lib/typer/src/typer.erl2
-rw-r--r--system/doc/design_principles/spec_proc.xml76
31 files changed, 676 insertions, 152 deletions
diff --git a/bootstrap/lib/stdlib/ebin/gen_event.beam b/bootstrap/lib/stdlib/ebin/gen_event.beam
index d45e508d22..bf7e2184d8 100644
--- a/bootstrap/lib/stdlib/ebin/gen_event.beam
+++ b/bootstrap/lib/stdlib/ebin/gen_event.beam
Binary files differ
diff --git a/bootstrap/lib/stdlib/ebin/gen_fsm.beam b/bootstrap/lib/stdlib/ebin/gen_fsm.beam
index bf5bbb7839..46c8a9e183 100644
--- a/bootstrap/lib/stdlib/ebin/gen_fsm.beam
+++ b/bootstrap/lib/stdlib/ebin/gen_fsm.beam
Binary files differ
diff --git a/bootstrap/lib/stdlib/ebin/gen_server.beam b/bootstrap/lib/stdlib/ebin/gen_server.beam
index fe95ca0826..1b6c74b9a7 100644
--- a/bootstrap/lib/stdlib/ebin/gen_server.beam
+++ b/bootstrap/lib/stdlib/ebin/gen_server.beam
Binary files differ
diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/sys_pre_expand.erl b/lib/compiler/src/sys_pre_expand.erl
index 761ae8409c..6410b73941 100644
--- a/lib/compiler/src/sys_pre_expand.erl
+++ b/lib/compiler/src/sys_pre_expand.erl
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
%%
%% %CopyrightBegin%
%%
-%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1996-2012. All Rights Reserved.
+%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1996-2014. All Rights Reserved.
%%
%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
@@ -33,12 +33,15 @@
-include("../include/erl_bits.hrl").
+-type fa() :: {atom(), arity()}.
+
-record(expand, {module=[], %Module name
exports=[], %Exports
imports=[], %Imports
compile=[], %Compile flags
attributes=[], %Attributes
callbacks=[], %Callbacks
+ optional_callbacks=[] :: [fa()], %Optional callbacks
defined, %Defined functions (gb_set)
vcount=0, %Variable counter
func=[], %Current function
@@ -99,7 +102,21 @@ define_functions(Forms, #expand{defined=Predef}=St) ->
module_attrs(#expand{attributes=Attributes}=St) ->
Attrs = [{attribute,Line,Name,Val} || {Name,Line,Val} <- Attributes],
Callbacks = [Callback || {_,_,callback,_}=Callback <- Attrs],
- {Attrs,St#expand{callbacks=Callbacks}}.
+ OptionalCallbacks = get_optional_callbacks(Attrs),
+ {Attrs,St#expand{callbacks=Callbacks,
+ optional_callbacks=OptionalCallbacks}}.
+
+get_optional_callbacks(Attrs) ->
+ L = [O ||
+ {attribute, _, optional_callbacks, O} <- Attrs,
+ is_fa_list(O)],
+ lists:append(L).
+
+is_fa_list([{FuncName, Arity}|L])
+ when is_atom(FuncName), is_integer(Arity), Arity >= 0 ->
+ is_fa_list(L);
+is_fa_list([]) -> true;
+is_fa_list(_) -> false.
module_predef_funcs(St) ->
{Mpf1,St1}=module_predef_func_beh_info(St),
@@ -108,19 +125,24 @@ module_predef_funcs(St) ->
module_predef_func_beh_info(#expand{callbacks=[]}=St) ->
{[], St};
-module_predef_func_beh_info(#expand{callbacks=Callbacks,defined=Defined,
+module_predef_func_beh_info(#expand{callbacks=Callbacks,
+ optional_callbacks=OptionalCallbacks,
+ defined=Defined,
exports=Exports}=St) ->
PreDef=[{behaviour_info,1}],
PreExp=PreDef,
- {[gen_beh_info(Callbacks)],
+ {[gen_beh_info(Callbacks, OptionalCallbacks)],
St#expand{defined=gb_sets:union(gb_sets:from_list(PreDef), Defined),
exports=union(from_list(PreExp), Exports)}}.
-gen_beh_info(Callbacks) ->
+gen_beh_info(Callbacks, OptionalCallbacks) ->
List = make_list(Callbacks),
+ OptionalList = make_optional_list(OptionalCallbacks),
{function,0,behaviour_info,1,
[{clause,0,[{atom,0,callbacks}],[],
- [List]}]}.
+ [List]},
+ {clause,0,[{atom,0,optional_callbacks}],[],
+ [OptionalList]}]}.
make_list([]) -> {nil,0};
make_list([{_,_,_,[{{Name,Arity},_}]}|Rest]) ->
@@ -130,6 +152,14 @@ make_list([{_,_,_,[{{Name,Arity},_}]}|Rest]) ->
{integer,0,Arity}]},
make_list(Rest)}.
+make_optional_list([]) -> {nil,0};
+make_optional_list([{Name,Arity}|Rest]) ->
+ {cons,0,
+ {tuple,0,
+ [{atom,0,Name},
+ {integer,0,Arity}]},
+ make_optional_list(Rest)}.
+
module_predef_funcs_mod_info(St) ->
PreDef = [{module_info,0},{module_info,1}],
PreExp = PreDef,
diff --git a/lib/dialyzer/src/dialyzer_behaviours.erl b/lib/dialyzer/src/dialyzer_behaviours.erl
index 1d458b49fc..bbedd3201e 100644
--- a/lib/dialyzer/src/dialyzer_behaviours.erl
+++ b/lib/dialyzer/src/dialyzer_behaviours.erl
@@ -102,14 +102,18 @@ check_all_callbacks(Module, Behaviour, [Cb|Rest],
#state{plt = Plt, codeserver = Codeserver,
records = Records} = State, Acc) ->
{{Behaviour, Function, Arity},
- {{_BehFile, _BehLine}, Callback}} = Cb,
+ {{_BehFile, _BehLine}, Callback, Xtra}} = Cb,
CbMFA = {Module, Function, Arity},
CbReturnType = dialyzer_contracts:get_contract_return(Callback),
CbArgTypes = dialyzer_contracts:get_contract_args(Callback),
Acc0 = Acc,
Acc1 =
case dialyzer_plt:lookup(Plt, CbMFA) of
- 'none' -> [{callback_missing, [Behaviour, Function, Arity]}|Acc0];
+ 'none' ->
+ case lists:member(optional_callback, Xtra) of
+ true -> Acc0;
+ false -> [{callback_missing, [Behaviour, Function, Arity]}|Acc0]
+ end;
{'value', RetArgTypes} ->
Acc00 = Acc0,
{ReturnType, ArgTypes} = RetArgTypes,
@@ -137,7 +141,7 @@ check_all_callbacks(Module, Behaviour, [Cb|Rest],
Acc2 =
case dialyzer_codeserver:lookup_mfa_contract(CbMFA, Codeserver) of
'error' -> Acc1;
- {ok, {{File, Line}, Contract}} ->
+ {ok, {{File, Line}, Contract, _Xtra}} ->
Acc10 = Acc1,
SpecReturnType0 = dialyzer_contracts:get_contract_return(Contract),
SpecArgTypes0 = dialyzer_contracts:get_contract_args(Contract),
diff --git a/lib/dialyzer/src/dialyzer_codeserver.erl b/lib/dialyzer/src/dialyzer_codeserver.erl
index aab3d6add6..593e71f30b 100644
--- a/lib/dialyzer/src/dialyzer_codeserver.erl
+++ b/lib/dialyzer/src/dialyzer_codeserver.erl
@@ -278,10 +278,10 @@ lookup_mod_contracts(Mod, #codeserver{contracts = ContDict})
case ets_dict_find(Mod, ContDict) of
error -> dict:new();
{ok, Keys} ->
- dict:from_list([get_contract_pair(Key, ContDict)|| Key <- Keys])
+ dict:from_list([get_file_contract(Key, ContDict)|| Key <- Keys])
end.
-get_contract_pair(Key, ContDict) ->
+get_file_contract(Key, ContDict) ->
{Key, ets:lookup_element(ContDict, Key, 2)}.
-spec lookup_mfa_contract(mfa(), codeserver()) ->
diff --git a/lib/dialyzer/src/dialyzer_contracts.erl b/lib/dialyzer/src/dialyzer_contracts.erl
index 283031eb9a..462275e713 100644
--- a/lib/dialyzer/src/dialyzer_contracts.erl
+++ b/lib/dialyzer/src/dialyzer_contracts.erl
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
%% Types used in other parts of the system below
%%-----------------------------------------------------------------------
--type file_contract() :: {file_line(), #contract{}}.
+-type file_contract() :: {file_line(), #contract{}, Extra :: [_]}.
-type plt_contracts() :: [{mfa(), #contract{}}]. % actually, an orddict()
@@ -148,10 +148,10 @@ process_contract_remote_types(CodeServer) ->
ExpTypes = dialyzer_codeserver:get_exported_types(CodeServer),
RecordDict = dialyzer_codeserver:get_records(CodeServer),
ContractFun =
- fun({_M, _F, _A}, {File, #tmp_contract{contract_funs = CFuns, forms = Forms}}) ->
+ fun({_M, _F, _A}, {File, #tmp_contract{contract_funs = CFuns, forms = Forms}, Xtra}) ->
NewCs = [CFun(ExpTypes, RecordDict) || CFun <- CFuns],
Args = general_domain(NewCs),
- {File, #contract{contracts = NewCs, args = Args, forms = Forms}}
+ {File, #contract{contracts = NewCs, args = Args, forms = Forms}, Xtra}
end,
ModuleFun =
fun(_ModuleName, ContractDict) ->
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ check_contracts(Contracts, Callgraph, FunTypes, FindOpaques) ->
case dialyzer_callgraph:lookup_name(Label, Callgraph) of
{ok, {M,F,A} = MFA} ->
case orddict:find(MFA, Contracts) of
- {ok, {_FileLine, Contract}} ->
+ {ok, {_FileLine, Contract, _Xtra}} ->
Opaques = FindOpaques(M),
case check_contract(Contract, Type, Opaques) of
ok ->
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ contracts_without_fun(Contracts, AllFuns0, Callgraph) ->
[warn_spec_missing_fun(MFA, Contracts) || MFA <- ErrorContractMFAs].
warn_spec_missing_fun({M, F, A} = MFA, Contracts) ->
- {FileLine, _Contract} = dict:fetch(MFA, Contracts),
+ {FileLine, _Contract, _Xtra} = dict:fetch(MFA, Contracts),
{?WARN_CONTRACT_SYNTAX, FileLine, {spec_missing_fun, [M, F, A]}}.
%% This treats the "when" constraints. It will be extended, we hope.
@@ -388,14 +388,16 @@ insert_constraints([], Dict) -> Dict.
-type types() :: erl_types:type_table().
--spec store_tmp_contract(mfa(), file_line(), [_], contracts(), types()) ->
+-type spec_data() :: {TypeSpec :: [_], Xtra:: [_]}.
+
+-spec store_tmp_contract(mfa(), file_line(), spec_data(), contracts(), types()) ->
contracts().
-store_tmp_contract(MFA, FileLine, TypeSpec, SpecDict, RecordsDict) ->
+store_tmp_contract(MFA, FileLine, {TypeSpec, Xtra}, SpecDict, RecordsDict) ->
%% io:format("contract from form: ~p\n", [TypeSpec]),
TmpContract = contract_from_form(TypeSpec, RecordsDict, FileLine),
%% io:format("contract: ~p\n", [TmpContract]),
- dict:store(MFA, {FileLine, TmpContract}, SpecDict).
+ dict:store(MFA, {FileLine, TmpContract, Xtra}, SpecDict).
contract_from_form(Forms, RecDict, FileLine) ->
{CFuns, Forms1} = contract_from_form(Forms, RecDict, FileLine, [], []),
@@ -599,7 +601,7 @@ get_invalid_contract_warnings_modules([Mod|Mods], CodeServer, Plt, FindOpaques,
get_invalid_contract_warnings_modules([], _CodeServer, _Plt, _FindOpaques, Acc) ->
Acc.
-get_invalid_contract_warnings_funs([{MFA, {FileLine, Contract}}|Left],
+get_invalid_contract_warnings_funs([{MFA, {FileLine, Contract, _Xtra}}|Left],
Plt, RecDict, FindOpaques, Acc) ->
case dialyzer_plt:lookup(Plt, MFA) of
none ->
diff --git a/lib/dialyzer/src/dialyzer_plt.erl b/lib/dialyzer/src/dialyzer_plt.erl
index 63798f44b1..7c970daf41 100644
--- a/lib/dialyzer/src/dialyzer_plt.erl
+++ b/lib/dialyzer/src/dialyzer_plt.erl
@@ -158,9 +158,7 @@ lookup_contract(#mini_plt{contracts = ETSContracts},
ets_table_lookup(ETSContracts, MFA).
-spec lookup_callbacks(plt(), module()) ->
- 'none' | {'value', [{mfa(), {{Filename::string(),
- Line::pos_integer()},
- #contract{}}}]}.
+ 'none' | {'value', [{mfa(), dialyzer_contracts:file_contract()}]}.
lookup_callbacks(#mini_plt{callbacks = ETSCallbacks}, Mod) when is_atom(Mod) ->
ets_table_lookup(ETSCallbacks, Mod).
@@ -618,9 +616,7 @@ table_insert_list(Plt, [{Key, Val}|Left]) ->
table_insert_list(Plt, []) ->
Plt.
-table_insert(Plt, Key, {_Ret, _Arg} = Obj) ->
- dict:store(Key, Obj, Plt);
-table_insert(Plt, Key, #contract{} = C) ->
+table_insert(Plt, Key, {_File, #contract{}, _Xtra} = C) ->
dict:store(Key, C, Plt).
table_lookup(Plt, Obj) ->
diff --git a/lib/dialyzer/src/dialyzer_succ_typings.erl b/lib/dialyzer/src/dialyzer_succ_typings.erl
index ef9b00e203..fa034816a4 100644
--- a/lib/dialyzer/src/dialyzer_succ_typings.erl
+++ b/lib/dialyzer/src/dialyzer_succ_typings.erl
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ postprocess_dataflow_warns([{?WARN_CONTRACT_RANGE, {CallF, CallL}, Msg}|Rest],
Codeserver, WAcc, Acc) ->
{contract_range, [Contract, M, F, A, ArgStrings, CRet]} = Msg,
case dialyzer_codeserver:lookup_mfa_contract({M,F,A}, Codeserver) of
- {ok, {{ContrF, _ContrL} = FileLine, _C}} ->
+ {ok, {{ContrF, _ContrL} = FileLine, _C, _X}} ->
case CallF =:= ContrF of
true ->
NewMsg = {contract_range, [Contract, M, F, ArgStrings, CallL, CRet]},
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ decorate_succ_typings(Contracts, Callgraph, FunTypes, FindOpaques) ->
case dialyzer_callgraph:lookup_name(Label, Callgraph) of
{ok, MFA} ->
case orddict:find(MFA, Contracts) of
- {ok, {_FileLine, Contract}} ->
+ {ok, {_FileLine, Contract, _Xtra}} ->
Args = dialyzer_contracts:get_contract_args(Contract),
Ret = dialyzer_contracts:get_contract_return(Contract),
C = erl_types:t_fun(Args, Ret),
diff --git a/lib/dialyzer/src/dialyzer_utils.erl b/lib/dialyzer/src/dialyzer_utils.erl
index 21183e3459..54f8d1d673 100644
--- a/lib/dialyzer/src/dialyzer_utils.erl
+++ b/lib/dialyzer/src/dialyzer_utils.erl
@@ -322,8 +322,26 @@ merge_records(NewRecords, OldRecords) ->
{'ok', spec_dict(), callback_dict()} | {'error', string()}.
get_spec_info(ModName, AbstractCode, RecordsDict) ->
+ OptionalCallbacks0 = get_optional_callbacks(AbstractCode, ModName),
+ OptionalCallbacks = gb_sets:from_list(OptionalCallbacks0),
get_spec_info(AbstractCode, dict:new(), dict:new(),
- RecordsDict, ModName, "nofile").
+ RecordsDict, ModName, OptionalCallbacks, "nofile").
+
+get_optional_callbacks(Abs, ModName) ->
+ [{ModName, F, A} || {F, A} <- get_optional_callbacks(Abs)].
+
+get_optional_callbacks(Abs) ->
+ L = [O ||
+ {attribute, _, optional_callbacks, O} <- Abs,
+ is_fa_list(O)],
+ lists:append(L).
+
+is_fa_list([{FuncName, Arity}|L])
+ when is_atom(FuncName), is_integer(Arity), Arity >= 0 ->
+ is_fa_list(L);
+is_fa_list([]) -> true;
+is_fa_list(_) -> false.
+
%% TypeSpec is a list of conditional contracts for a function.
%% Each contract is of the form {[Argument], Range, [Constraint]} where
@@ -332,13 +350,14 @@ get_spec_info(ModName, AbstractCode, RecordsDict) ->
%% are erl_types:erl_type()
get_spec_info([{attribute, Ln, Contract, {Id, TypeSpec}}|Left],
- SpecDict, CallbackDict, RecordsDict, ModName, File)
+ SpecDict, CallbackDict, RecordsDict, ModName, OptCb, File)
when ((Contract =:= 'spec') or (Contract =:= 'callback')),
is_list(TypeSpec) ->
MFA = case Id of
{_, _, _} = T -> T;
{F, A} -> {ModName, F, A}
end,
+ Xtra = [optional_callback || gb_sets:is_member(MFA, OptCb)],
ActiveDict =
case Contract of
spec -> SpecDict;
@@ -346,8 +365,9 @@ get_spec_info([{attribute, Ln, Contract, {Id, TypeSpec}}|Left],
end,
try dict:find(MFA, ActiveDict) of
error ->
+ SpecData = {TypeSpec, Xtra},
NewActiveDict =
- dialyzer_contracts:store_tmp_contract(MFA, {File, Ln}, TypeSpec,
+ dialyzer_contracts:store_tmp_contract(MFA, {File, Ln}, SpecData,
ActiveDict, RecordsDict),
{NewSpecDict, NewCallbackDict} =
case Contract of
@@ -355,8 +375,8 @@ get_spec_info([{attribute, Ln, Contract, {Id, TypeSpec}}|Left],
callback -> {SpecDict, NewActiveDict}
end,
get_spec_info(Left, NewSpecDict, NewCallbackDict,
- RecordsDict, ModName,File);
- {ok, {{OtherFile, L},_C}} ->
+ RecordsDict, ModName, OptCb, File);
+ {ok, {{OtherFile, L}, _D}} ->
{Mod, Fun, Arity} = MFA,
Msg = flat_format(" Contract/callback for function ~w:~w/~w "
"already defined in ~s:~w\n",
@@ -368,13 +388,15 @@ get_spec_info([{attribute, Ln, Contract, {Id, TypeSpec}}|Left],
[Ln, Error])}
end;
get_spec_info([{attribute, _, file, {IncludeFile, _}}|Left],
- SpecDict, CallbackDict, RecordsDict, ModName, _File) ->
+ SpecDict, CallbackDict, RecordsDict, ModName, OptCb, _File) ->
get_spec_info(Left, SpecDict, CallbackDict,
- RecordsDict, ModName, IncludeFile);
+ RecordsDict, ModName, OptCb, IncludeFile);
get_spec_info([_Other|Left], SpecDict, CallbackDict,
- RecordsDict, ModName, File) ->
- get_spec_info(Left, SpecDict, CallbackDict, RecordsDict, ModName, File);
-get_spec_info([], SpecDict, CallbackDict, _RecordsDict, _ModName, _File) ->
+ RecordsDict, ModName, OptCb, File) ->
+ get_spec_info(Left, SpecDict, CallbackDict,
+ RecordsDict, ModName, OptCb, File);
+get_spec_info([], SpecDict, CallbackDict,
+ _RecordsDict, _ModName, _OptCb, _File) ->
{ok, SpecDict, CallbackDict}.
%% ============================================================================
diff --git a/lib/dialyzer/test/small_SUITE_data/results/behaviour_info b/lib/dialyzer/test/small_SUITE_data/results/behaviour_info
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2da4d26acb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/dialyzer/test/small_SUITE_data/results/behaviour_info
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+
+with_bad_format_status.erl:12: The inferred type for the 1st argument of format_status/2 ('bad_arg') is not a supertype of 'normal' | 'terminate', which is expected type for this argument in the callback of the gen_server behaviour
diff --git a/lib/dialyzer/test/small_SUITE_data/src/behaviour_info/with_bad_format_status.erl b/lib/dialyzer/test/small_SUITE_data/src/behaviour_info/with_bad_format_status.erl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..24591e08fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/dialyzer/test/small_SUITE_data/src/behaviour_info/with_bad_format_status.erl
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+-module(with_bad_format_status).
+
+-behaviour(gen_server).
+-export([handle_call/3,handle_cast/2,handle_info/2,
+ code_change/3, init/1, terminate/2, format_status/2]).
+handle_call(_, _, S) -> {noreply, S}.
+handle_cast(_, S) -> {noreply, S}.
+handle_info(_, S) -> {noreply, S}.
+code_change(_, _, _) -> {error, not_implemented}.
+init(_) -> {ok, state}.
+terminate(_, _) -> ok.
+format_status(bad_arg, _) -> ok. % optional callback
diff --git a/lib/dialyzer/test/small_SUITE_data/src/behaviour_info/with_format_status.erl b/lib/dialyzer/test/small_SUITE_data/src/behaviour_info/with_format_status.erl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a56ff63d1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/dialyzer/test/small_SUITE_data/src/behaviour_info/with_format_status.erl
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+-module(with_format_status).
+
+-behaviour(gen_server).
+-export([handle_call/3,handle_cast/2,handle_info/2,
+ code_change/3, init/1, terminate/2, format_status/2]).
+-export([handle_call/3,handle_cast/2,handle_info/2]).
+handle_call(_, _, S) -> {noreply, S}.
+handle_cast(_, S) -> {noreply, S}.
+handle_info(_, S) -> {noreply, S}.
+code_change(_, _, _) -> {error, not_implemented}.
+init(_) -> {ok, state}.
+terminate(_, _) -> ok.
+format_status(normal, _) -> ok. % optional callback
diff --git a/lib/edoc/src/edoc_data.erl b/lib/edoc/src/edoc_data.erl
index f88ba05f4b..eceb5cb1bd 100644
--- a/lib/edoc/src/edoc_data.erl
+++ b/lib/edoc/src/edoc_data.erl
@@ -173,21 +173,34 @@ callbacks(Es, Module, Env, Opts) ->
lists:keymember(callback, 1, Module#module.attributes)
of
true ->
- try (Module#module.name):behaviour_info(callbacks) of
- Fs ->
- Fs1 = [{F,A} || {F,A} <- Fs, is_atom(F), is_integer(A)],
- if Fs1 =:= [] ->
- [];
- true ->
- [{callbacks,
- [callback(F, Env, Opts) || F <- Fs1]}]
- end
- catch
- _:_ -> []
- end;
+ M = Module#module.name,
+ Fs = get_callback_functions(M, callbacks),
+ Os1 = get_callback_functions(M, optional_callbacks),
+ Fs1 = [FA || FA <- Fs, not lists:member(FA, Os1)],
+ Req = if Fs1 =:= [] ->
+ [];
+ true ->
+ [{callbacks,
+ [callback(FA, Env, Opts) || FA <- Fs1]}]
+ end,
+ Opt = if Os1 =:= [] ->
+ [];
+ true ->
+ [{optional_callbacks,
+ [callback(FA, Env, Opts) || FA <- Os1]}]
+ end,
+ Req ++ Opt;
false -> []
end.
+get_callback_functions(M, Callbacks) ->
+ try
+ [FA || {F, A} = FA <- M:behaviour_info(Callbacks),
+ is_atom(F), is_integer(A), A >= 0]
+ catch
+ _:_ -> []
+ end.
+
%% <!ELEMENT callback EMPTY>
%% <!ATTLIST callback
%% name CDATA #REQUIRED
diff --git a/lib/edoc/src/edoc_layout.erl b/lib/edoc/src/edoc_layout.erl
index e164ff060f..87018af25a 100644
--- a/lib/edoc/src/edoc_layout.erl
+++ b/lib/edoc/src/edoc_layout.erl
@@ -701,6 +701,8 @@ deprecated(Es, S) ->
end.
behaviours(Es, Name) ->
+ CBs = get_content(callbacks, Es),
+ OCBs = get_content(optional_callbacks, Es),
(case get_elem(behaviour, Es) of
[] -> [];
Es1 ->
@@ -709,13 +711,24 @@ behaviours(Es, Name) ->
?NL]
end
++
- case get_content(callbacks, Es) of
- [] -> [];
- Es1 ->
+ if CBs =:= [], OCBs =:= [] ->
+ [];
+ true ->
+ Req = if CBs =:= [] ->
+ [];
+ true ->
+ [br, " Required callback functions: "]
+ ++ seq(fun callback/1, CBs, ["."])
+ end,
+ Opt = if OCBs =:= [] ->
+ [];
+ true ->
+ [br, " Optional callback functions: "]
+ ++ seq(fun callback/1, OCBs, ["."])
+ end,
[{p, ([{b, ["This module defines the ", {tt, [Name]},
- " behaviour."]},
- br, " Required callback functions: "]
- ++ seq(fun callback/1, Es1, ["."]))},
+ " behaviour."]}]
+ ++ Req ++ Opt)},
?NL]
end).
diff --git a/lib/stdlib/src/erl_lint.erl b/lib/stdlib/src/erl_lint.erl
index 39cc03cf7a..5deddf6bd1 100644
--- a/lib/stdlib/src/erl_lint.erl
+++ b/lib/stdlib/src/erl_lint.erl
@@ -130,6 +130,8 @@ value_option(Flag, Default, On, OnVal, Off, OffVal, Opts) ->
:: dict:dict(mfa(), line()),
callbacks = dict:new() %Callback types
:: dict:dict(mfa(), line()),
+ optional_callbacks = dict:new() %Optional callbacks
+ :: dict:dict(mfa(), line()),
types = dict:new() %Type definitions
:: dict:dict(ta(), #typeinfo{}),
exp_types=gb_sets:empty() %Exported types
@@ -313,13 +315,20 @@ format_error({undefined_behaviour,Behaviour}) ->
io_lib:format("behaviour ~w undefined", [Behaviour]);
format_error({undefined_behaviour_callbacks,Behaviour}) ->
io_lib:format("behaviour ~w callback functions are undefined",
- [Behaviour]);
+ [Behaviour]);
format_error({ill_defined_behaviour_callbacks,Behaviour}) ->
io_lib:format("behaviour ~w callback functions erroneously defined",
[Behaviour]);
+format_error({ill_defined_optional_callbacks,Behaviour}) ->
+ io_lib:format("behaviour ~w optional callback functions erroneously defined",
+ [Behaviour]);
format_error({behaviour_info, {_M,F,A}}) ->
io_lib:format("cannot define callback attibute for ~w/~w when "
"behaviour_info is defined",[F,A]);
+format_error({redefine_optional_callback, {F, A}}) ->
+ io_lib:format("optional callback ~w/~w duplicated", [F, A]);
+format_error({undefined_callback, {_M, F, A}}) ->
+ io_lib:format("callback ~w/~w is undefined", [F, A]);
%% --- types and specs ---
format_error({singleton_typevar, Name}) ->
io_lib:format("type variable ~w is only used once (is unbound)", [Name]);
@@ -727,6 +736,8 @@ attribute_state({attribute,L,spec,{Fun,Types}}, St) ->
spec_decl(L, Fun, Types, St);
attribute_state({attribute,L,callback,{Fun,Types}}, St) ->
callback_decl(L, Fun, Types, St);
+attribute_state({attribute,L,optional_callbacks,Es}, St) ->
+ optional_callbacks(L, Es, St);
attribute_state({attribute,L,on_load,Val}, St) ->
on_load(L, Val, St);
attribute_state({attribute,_L,_Other,_Val}, St) -> % Ignore others
@@ -834,57 +845,73 @@ check_behaviour(St0) ->
%% Check behaviours for existence and defined functions.
behaviour_check(Bs, St0) ->
- {AllBfs,St1} = all_behaviour_callbacks(Bs, [], St0),
- St = behaviour_missing_callbacks(AllBfs, St1),
+ {AllBfs0, St1} = all_behaviour_callbacks(Bs, [], St0),
+ St = behaviour_missing_callbacks(AllBfs0, St1),
+ Exports = exports(St0),
+ F = fun(Bfs, OBfs) ->
+ [B || B <- Bfs,
+ not lists:member(B, OBfs)
+ orelse gb_sets:is_member(B, Exports)]
+ end,
+ %% After fixing missing callbacks new warnings may be emitted.
+ AllBfs = [{Item,F(Bfs0, OBfs0)} || {Item,Bfs0,OBfs0} <- AllBfs0],
behaviour_conflicting(AllBfs, St).
all_behaviour_callbacks([{Line,B}|Bs], Acc, St0) ->
- {Bfs0,St} = behaviour_callbacks(Line, B, St0),
- all_behaviour_callbacks(Bs, [{{Line,B},Bfs0}|Acc], St);
+ {Bfs0,OBfs0,St} = behaviour_callbacks(Line, B, St0),
+ all_behaviour_callbacks(Bs, [{{Line,B},Bfs0,OBfs0}|Acc], St);
all_behaviour_callbacks([], Acc, St) -> {reverse(Acc),St}.
behaviour_callbacks(Line, B, St0) ->
try B:behaviour_info(callbacks) of
- Funcs when is_list(Funcs) ->
- All = all(fun({FuncName, Arity}) ->
- is_atom(FuncName) andalso is_integer(Arity);
- ({FuncName, Arity, Spec}) ->
- is_atom(FuncName) andalso is_integer(Arity)
- andalso is_list(Spec);
- (_Other) ->
- false
- end,
- Funcs),
- MaybeRemoveSpec = fun({_F,_A}=FA) -> FA;
- ({F,A,_S}) -> {F,A};
- (Other) -> Other
- end,
- if
- All =:= true ->
- {[MaybeRemoveSpec(F) || F <- Funcs], St0};
+ undefined ->
+ St1 = add_warning(Line, {undefined_behaviour_callbacks, B}, St0),
+ {[], [], St1};
+ Funcs ->
+ case is_fa_list(Funcs) of
true ->
+ try B:behaviour_info(optional_callbacks) of
+ undefined ->
+ {Funcs, [], St0};
+ OptFuncs ->
+ %% OptFuncs should always be OK thanks to
+ %% sys_pre_expand.
+ case is_fa_list(OptFuncs) of
+ true ->
+ {Funcs, OptFuncs, St0};
+ false ->
+ W = {ill_defined_optional_callbacks, B},
+ St1 = add_warning(Line, W, St0),
+ {Funcs, [], St1}
+ end
+ catch
+ _:_ ->
+ {Funcs, [], St0}
+ end;
+ false ->
St1 = add_warning(Line,
- {ill_defined_behaviour_callbacks,B},
+ {ill_defined_behaviour_callbacks, B},
St0),
- {[], St1}
- end;
- undefined ->
- St1 = add_warning(Line, {undefined_behaviour_callbacks,B}, St0),
- {[], St1};
- _Other ->
- St1 = add_warning(Line, {ill_defined_behaviour_callbacks,B}, St0),
- {[], St1}
+ {[], [], St1}
+ end
catch
_:_ ->
- St1 = add_warning(Line, {undefined_behaviour,B}, St0),
- {[], St1}
+ St1 = add_warning(Line, {undefined_behaviour, B}, St0),
+ {[], [], St1}
end.
-behaviour_missing_callbacks([{{Line,B},Bfs}|T], St0) ->
+behaviour_missing_callbacks([{{Line,B},Bfs0,OBfs}|T], St0) ->
+ Bfs = ordsets:subtract(ordsets:from_list(Bfs0), ordsets:from_list(OBfs)),
Exports = gb_sets:to_list(exports(St0)),
- Missing = ordsets:subtract(ordsets:from_list(Bfs), Exports),
+ Missing = ordsets:subtract(Bfs, Exports),
St = foldl(fun (F, S0) ->
- add_warning(Line, {undefined_behaviour_func,F,B}, S0)
+ case is_fa(F) of
+ true ->
+ M = {undefined_behaviour_func,F,B},
+ add_warning(Line, M, S0);
+ false ->
+ S0 % ill_defined_behaviour_callbacks
+ end
end, St0, Missing),
behaviour_missing_callbacks(T, St);
behaviour_missing_callbacks([], St) -> St.
@@ -1127,19 +1154,29 @@ check_unused_records(Forms, St0) ->
end.
check_callback_information(#lint{callbacks = Callbacks,
- defined = Defined} = State) ->
- case gb_sets:is_member({behaviour_info,1}, Defined) of
- false -> State;
+ optional_callbacks = OptionalCbs,
+ defined = Defined} = St0) ->
+ OptFun = fun({MFA, Line}, St) ->
+ case dict:is_key(MFA, Callbacks) of
+ true ->
+ St;
+ false ->
+ add_error(Line, {undefined_callback, MFA}, St)
+ end
+ end,
+ St1 = lists:foldl(OptFun, St0, dict:to_list(OptionalCbs)),
+ case gb_sets:is_member({behaviour_info, 1}, Defined) of
+ false -> St1;
true ->
case dict:size(Callbacks) of
- 0 -> State;
+ 0 -> St1;
_ ->
CallbacksList = dict:to_list(Callbacks),
FoldL =
- fun({Fa,Line},St) ->
+ fun({Fa, Line}, St) ->
add_error(Line, {behaviour_info, Fa}, St)
end,
- lists:foldl(FoldL, State, CallbacksList)
+ lists:foldl(FoldL, St1, CallbacksList)
end
end.
@@ -2927,6 +2964,39 @@ callback_decl(Line, MFA0, TypeSpecs,
false -> check_specs(TypeSpecs, Arity, St1)
end.
+%% optional_callbacks(Line, FAs, State) -> State.
+
+optional_callbacks(Line, Term, St0) ->
+ try true = is_fa_list(Term), Term of
+ FAs ->
+ optional_cbs(Line, FAs, St0)
+ catch
+ _:_ ->
+ St0 % ignore others
+ end.
+
+optional_cbs(_Line, [], St) ->
+ St;
+optional_cbs(Line, [{F,A}|FAs], St0) ->
+ #lint{optional_callbacks = OptionalCbs, module = Mod} = St0,
+ MFA = {Mod, F, A},
+ St1 = St0#lint{optional_callbacks = dict:store(MFA, Line, OptionalCbs)},
+ St2 = case dict:is_key(MFA, OptionalCbs) of
+ true ->
+ add_error(Line, {redefine_optional_callback, {F,A}}, St1);
+ false ->
+ St1
+ end,
+ optional_cbs(Line, FAs, St2).
+
+is_fa_list([E|L]) -> is_fa(E) andalso is_fa_list(L);
+is_fa_list([]) -> true;
+is_fa_list(_) -> false.
+
+is_fa({FuncName, Arity})
+ when is_atom(FuncName), is_integer(Arity), Arity >= 0 -> true;
+is_fa(_) -> false.
+
check_specs([FunType|Left], Arity, St0) ->
{FunType1, CTypes} =
case FunType of
diff --git a/lib/stdlib/src/erl_pp.erl b/lib/stdlib/src/erl_pp.erl
index 82bc2c1460..788dbb40b6 100644
--- a/lib/stdlib/src/erl_pp.erl
+++ b/lib/stdlib/src/erl_pp.erl
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
%%
%% %CopyrightBegin%
%%
-%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1996-2013. All Rights Reserved.
+%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1996-2014. All Rights Reserved.
%%
%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
@@ -232,13 +232,21 @@ lattribute(import, Name, _Opts, _State) when is_list(Name) ->
attr("import", [{var,0,pname(Name)}]);
lattribute(import, {From,Falist}, _Opts, _State) ->
attr("import",[{var,0,pname(From)},falist(Falist)]);
+lattribute(optional_callbacks, Falist, Opts, _State) ->
+ ArgL = try falist(Falist)
+ catch _:_ -> abstract(Falist, Opts)
+ end,
+ call({var,0,"-optional_callbacks"}, [ArgL], 0, options(none));
lattribute(file, {Name,Line}, _Opts, State) ->
attr("file", [{var,0,(State#pp.string_fun)(Name)},{integer,0,Line}]);
lattribute(record, {Name,Is}, Opts, _State) ->
Nl = leaf(format("-record(~w,", [Name])),
[{first,Nl,record_fields(Is, Opts)},$)];
-lattribute(Name, Arg, #options{encoding = Encoding}, _State) ->
- attr(write(Name), [erl_parse:abstract(Arg, [{encoding,Encoding}])]).
+lattribute(Name, Arg, Options, _State) ->
+ attr(write(Name), [abstract(Arg, Options)]).
+
+abstract(Arg, #options{encoding = Encoding}) ->
+ erl_parse:abstract(Arg, [{encoding,Encoding}]).
typeattr(Tag, {TypeName,Type,Args}, _Opts) ->
{first,leaf("-"++atom_to_list(Tag)++" "),
diff --git a/lib/stdlib/src/gen_event.erl b/lib/stdlib/src/gen_event.erl
index d39dd89d3a..bb0ff46268 100644
--- a/lib/stdlib/src/gen_event.erl
+++ b/lib/stdlib/src/gen_event.erl
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
%%
%% %CopyrightBegin%
%%
-%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1996-2013. All Rights Reserved.
+%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1996-2014. All Rights Reserved.
%%
%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
@@ -101,6 +101,14 @@
-callback code_change(OldVsn :: (term() | {down, term()}),
State :: term(), Extra :: term()) ->
{ok, NewState :: term()}.
+-callback format_status(Opt, StatusData) -> Status when
+ Opt :: 'normal' | 'terminate',
+ StatusData :: [PDict | State],
+ PDict :: [{Key :: term(), Value :: term()}],
+ State :: term(),
+ Status :: term().
+
+-optional_callbacks([format_status/2]).
%%---------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/lib/stdlib/src/gen_fsm.erl b/lib/stdlib/src/gen_fsm.erl
index e914f7d0b2..56137cde13 100644
--- a/lib/stdlib/src/gen_fsm.erl
+++ b/lib/stdlib/src/gen_fsm.erl
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
%%
%% %CopyrightBegin%
%%
-%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1996-2013. All Rights Reserved.
+%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1996-2014. All Rights Reserved.
%%
%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
@@ -160,6 +160,14 @@
-callback code_change(OldVsn :: term() | {down, term()}, StateName :: atom(),
StateData :: term(), Extra :: term()) ->
{ok, NextStateName :: atom(), NewStateData :: term()}.
+-callback format_status(Opt, StatusData) -> Status when
+ Opt :: 'normal' | 'terminate',
+ StatusData :: [PDict | State],
+ PDict :: [{Key :: term(), Value :: term()}],
+ State :: term(),
+ Status :: term().
+
+-optional_callbacks([format_status/2]).
%%% ---------------------------------------------------
%%% Starts a generic state machine.
diff --git a/lib/stdlib/src/gen_server.erl b/lib/stdlib/src/gen_server.erl
index 202a931fae..22acdf10b7 100644
--- a/lib/stdlib/src/gen_server.erl
+++ b/lib/stdlib/src/gen_server.erl
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
%%
%% %CopyrightBegin%
%%
-%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1996-2013. All Rights Reserved.
+%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1996-2014. All Rights Reserved.
%%
%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
@@ -137,6 +137,15 @@
-callback code_change(OldVsn :: (term() | {down, term()}), State :: term(),
Extra :: term()) ->
{ok, NewState :: term()} | {error, Reason :: term()}.
+-callback format_status(Opt, StatusData) -> Status when
+ Opt :: 'normal' | 'terminate',
+ StatusData :: [PDict | State],
+ PDict :: [{Key :: term(), Value :: term()}],
+ State :: term(),
+ Status :: term().
+
+-optional_callbacks([format_status/2]).
+
%%% -----------------------------------------------------------------
%%% Starts a generic server.
diff --git a/lib/stdlib/test/erl_internal_SUITE.erl b/lib/stdlib/test/erl_internal_SUITE.erl
index b6b3c004ea..197a7a33eb 100644
--- a/lib/stdlib/test/erl_internal_SUITE.erl
+++ b/lib/stdlib/test/erl_internal_SUITE.erl
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
%%
%% %CopyrightBegin%
%%
-%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1999-2011. All Rights Reserved.
+%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1999-2014. All Rights Reserved.
%%
%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ end_per_group(_GroupName, Config) ->
-define(default_timeout, ?t:minutes(2)).
init_per_testcase(_Case, Config) ->
- ?line Dog = test_server:timetrap(?default_timeout),
+ Dog = test_server:timetrap(?default_timeout),
[{watchdog, Dog}|Config].
end_per_testcase(_Case, Config) ->
@@ -63,27 +63,50 @@ behav(suite) -> [];
behav(doc) ->
["Check that the behaviour callbacks are correctly defined"];
behav(_) ->
- ?line check_behav_list([{start,2}, {stop,1}],
- application:behaviour_info(callbacks)),
- ?line check_behav_list([{init,1}, {handle_call,3}, {handle_cast,2},
- {handle_info,2}, {terminate,2}, {code_change,3}],
- gen_server:behaviour_info(callbacks)),
- ?line check_behav_list([{init,1}, {handle_event,3}, {handle_sync_event,4},
- {handle_info,3}, {terminate,3}, {code_change,4}],
- gen_fsm:behaviour_info(callbacks)),
- ?line check_behav_list([{init,1}, {handle_event,2}, {handle_call,2},
- {handle_info,2}, {terminate,2}, {code_change,3}],
- gen_event:behaviour_info(callbacks)),
- ?line check_behav_list( [{init,1}, {terminate,2}],
- supervisor_bridge:behaviour_info(callbacks)),
- ?line check_behav_list([{init,1}],
- supervisor:behaviour_info(callbacks)),
- ok.
+ Modules = [application, gen_server, gen_fsm, gen_event,
+ supervisor_bridge, supervisor],
+ lists:foreach(fun check_behav/1, Modules).
+
+check_behav(Module) ->
+ Callbacks = callbacks(Module),
+ Optional = optional_callbacks(Module),
+ check_behav_list(Callbacks, Module:behaviour_info(callbacks)),
+ check_behav_list(Optional, Module:behaviour_info(optional_callbacks)).
check_behav_list([], []) -> ok;
check_behav_list([L | L1], L2) ->
- ?line true = lists:member(L, L2),
- ?line L3 = lists:delete(L, L2),
+ true = lists:member(L, L2),
+ L3 = lists:delete(L, L2),
check_behav_list(L1, L3).
-
+callbacks(application) ->
+ [{start,2}, {stop,1}];
+callbacks(gen_server) ->
+ [{init,1}, {handle_call,3}, {handle_cast,2},
+ {handle_info,2}, {terminate,2}, {code_change,3},
+ {format_status,2}];
+callbacks(gen_fsm) ->
+ [{init,1}, {handle_event,3}, {handle_sync_event,4},
+ {handle_info,3}, {terminate,3}, {code_change,4},
+ {format_status,2}];
+callbacks(gen_event) ->
+ [{init,1}, {handle_event,2}, {handle_call,2},
+ {handle_info,2}, {terminate,2}, {code_change,3},
+ {format_status,2}];
+callbacks(supervisor_bridge) ->
+ [{init,1}, {terminate,2}];
+callbacks(supervisor) ->
+ [{init,1}].
+
+optional_callbacks(application) ->
+ [];
+optional_callbacks(gen_server) ->
+ [{format_status,2}];
+optional_callbacks(gen_fsm) ->
+ [{format_status,2}];
+optional_callbacks(gen_event) ->
+ [{format_status,2}];
+optional_callbacks(supervisor_bridge) ->
+ [];
+optional_callbacks(supervisor) ->
+ [].
diff --git a/lib/stdlib/test/erl_lint_SUITE.erl b/lib/stdlib/test/erl_lint_SUITE.erl
index ea61b2082b..5506d3d166 100644
--- a/lib/stdlib/test/erl_lint_SUITE.erl
+++ b/lib/stdlib/test/erl_lint_SUITE.erl
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
otp_11772/1, otp_11771/1, otp_11872/1,
export_all/1,
bif_clash/1,
- behaviour_basic/1, behaviour_multiple/1,
+ behaviour_basic/1, behaviour_multiple/1, otp_11861/1,
otp_7550/1,
otp_8051/1,
format_warn/1,
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ all() ->
otp_5362, otp_5371, otp_7227, otp_5494, otp_5644,
otp_5878, otp_5917, otp_6585, otp_6885, otp_10436, otp_11254,
otp_11772, otp_11771, otp_11872, export_all,
- bif_clash, behaviour_basic, behaviour_multiple,
+ bif_clash, behaviour_basic, behaviour_multiple, otp_11861,
otp_7550, otp_8051, format_warn, {group, on_load},
too_many_arguments, basic_errors, bin_syntax_errors, predef,
maps, maps_type].
@@ -3080,6 +3080,193 @@ behaviour_multiple(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
?line [] = run(Config, Ts),
ok.
+otp_11861(doc) ->
+ "OTP-11861. behaviour_info() and -callback.";
+otp_11861(suite) -> [];
+otp_11861(Conf) when is_list(Conf) ->
+ CallbackFiles = [callback1, callback2, callback3,
+ bad_behaviour1, bad_behaviour2],
+ lists:foreach(fun(M) ->
+ F = filename:join(?datadir, M),
+ Opts = [{outdir,?privdir}, return],
+ {ok, M, []} = compile:file(F, Opts)
+ end, CallbackFiles),
+ CodePath = code:get_path(),
+ true = code:add_path(?privdir),
+ Ts = [{otp_11861_1,
+ <<"
+ -export([b1/1]).
+ -behaviour(callback1).
+ -behaviour(callback2).
+
+ -spec b1(atom()) -> integer().
+ b1(A) when is_atom(A)->
+ 3.
+ ">>,
+ [],
+ %% b2/1 is optional in both modules
+ {warnings,[{4,erl_lint,
+ {conflicting_behaviours,{b1,1},callback2,3,callback1}}]}},
+ {otp_11861_2,
+ <<"
+ -export([b2/1]).
+ -behaviour(callback1).
+ -behaviour(callback2).
+
+ -spec b2(integer()) -> atom().
+ b2(I) when is_integer(I)->
+ a.
+ ">>,
+ [],
+ %% b2/1 is optional in callback2, but not in callback1
+ {warnings,[{3,erl_lint,{undefined_behaviour_func,{b1,1},callback1}},
+ {4,erl_lint,
+ {conflicting_behaviours,{b2,1},callback2,3,callback1}}]}},
+ {otp_11861_3,
+ <<"
+ -callback b(_) -> atom().
+ -optional_callbacks({b1,1}). % non-existing and ignored
+ ">>,
+ [],
+ []},
+ {otp_11861_4,
+ <<"
+ -callback b(_) -> atom().
+ -optional_callbacks([{b1,1}]). % non-existing
+ ">>,
+ [],
+ %% No behaviour-info(), but callback.
+ {errors,[{3,erl_lint,{undefined_callback,{lint_test,b1,1}}}],[]}},
+ {otp_11861_5,
+ <<"
+ -optional_callbacks([{b1,1}]). % non-existing
+ ">>,
+ [],
+ %% No behaviour-info() and no callback: warning anyway
+ {errors,[{2,erl_lint,{undefined_callback,{lint_test,b1,1}}}],[]}},
+ {otp_11861_6,
+ <<"
+ -optional_callbacks([b1/1]). % non-existing
+ behaviour_info(callbacks) -> [{b1,1}].
+ ">>,
+ [],
+ %% behaviour-info() and no callback: warning anyway
+ {errors,[{2,erl_lint,{undefined_callback,{lint_test,b1,1}}}],[]}},
+ {otp_11861_7,
+ <<"
+ -optional_callbacks([b1/1]). % non-existing
+ -callback b(_) -> atom().
+ behaviour_info(callbacks) -> [{b1,1}].
+ ">>,
+ [],
+ %% behaviour-info() callback: warning
+ {errors,[{2,erl_lint,{undefined_callback,{lint_test,b1,1}}},
+ {3,erl_lint,{behaviour_info,{lint_test,b,1}}}],
+ []}},
+ {otp_11861_8,
+ <<"
+ -callback b(_) -> atom().
+ -optional_callbacks([b/1, {b, 1}]).
+ ">>,
+ [],
+ {errors,[{3,erl_lint,{redefine_optional_callback,{b,1}}}],[]}},
+ {otp_11861_9,
+ <<"
+ -behaviour(gen_server).
+ -export([handle_call/3,handle_cast/2,handle_info/2,
+ code_change/3, init/1, terminate/2]).
+ handle_call(_, _, _) -> ok.
+ handle_cast(_, _) -> ok.
+ handle_info(_, _) -> ok.
+ code_change(_, _, _) -> ok.
+ init(_) -> ok.
+ terminate(_, _) -> ok.
+ ">>,
+ [],
+ []},
+ {otp_11861_9,
+ <<"
+ -behaviour(gen_server).
+ -export([handle_call/3,handle_cast/2,handle_info/2,
+ code_change/3, init/1, terminate/2, format_status/2]).
+ handle_call(_, _, _) -> ok.
+ handle_cast(_, _) -> ok.
+ handle_info(_, _) -> ok.
+ code_change(_, _, _) -> ok.
+ init(_) -> ok.
+ terminate(_, _) -> ok.
+ format_status(_, _) -> ok. % optional callback
+ ">>,
+ [],
+ %% Nothing...
+ []},
+ {otp_11861_10,
+ <<"
+ -optional_callbacks([{b1,1,bad}]). % badly formed and ignored
+ behaviour_info(callbacks) -> [{b1,1}].
+ ">>,
+ [],
+ []},
+ {otp_11861_11,
+ <<"
+ -behaviour(bad_behaviour1).
+ ">>,
+ [],
+ {warnings,[{2,erl_lint,
+ {ill_defined_behaviour_callbacks,bad_behaviour1}}]}},
+ {otp_11861_12,
+ <<"
+ -behaviour(non_existing_behaviour).
+ ">>,
+ [],
+ {warnings,[{2,erl_lint,
+ {undefined_behaviour,non_existing_behaviour}}]}},
+ {otp_11861_13,
+ <<"
+ -behaviour(bad_behaviour_none).
+ ">>,
+ [],
+ {warnings,[{2,erl_lint,{undefined_behaviour,bad_behaviour_none}}]}},
+ {otp_11861_14,
+ <<"
+ -callback b(_) -> atom().
+ ">>,
+ [],
+ []},
+ {otp_11861_15,
+ <<"
+ -optional_callbacks([{b1,1,bad}]). % badly formed
+ -callback b(_) -> atom().
+ ">>,
+ [],
+ []},
+ {otp_11861_16,
+ <<"
+ -callback b(_) -> atom().
+ -callback b(_) -> atom().
+ ">>,
+ [],
+ {errors,[{3,erl_lint,{redefine_callback,{lint_test,b,1}}}],[]}},
+ {otp_11861_17,
+ <<"
+ -behaviour(bad_behaviour2).
+ ">>,
+ [],
+ {warnings,[{2,erl_lint,{undefined_behaviour_callbacks,
+ bad_behaviour2}}]}},
+ {otp_11861_18,
+ <<"
+ -export([f1/1]).
+ -behaviour(callback3).
+ f1(_) -> ok.
+ ">>,
+ [],
+ []}
+ ],
+ ?line [] = run(Conf, Ts),
+ true = code:set_path(CodePath),
+ ok.
+
otp_7550(doc) ->
"Test that the new utf8/utf16/utf32 types do not allow size or unit specifiers.";
otp_7550(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
diff --git a/lib/stdlib/test/erl_lint_SUITE_data/bad_behaviour1.erl b/lib/stdlib/test/erl_lint_SUITE_data/bad_behaviour1.erl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..230f4b4519
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/stdlib/test/erl_lint_SUITE_data/bad_behaviour1.erl
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+-module(bad_behaviour1).
+
+-export([behaviour_info/1]).
+
+behaviour_info(callbacks) ->
+ [{a,1,bad}].
diff --git a/lib/stdlib/test/erl_lint_SUITE_data/bad_behaviour2.erl b/lib/stdlib/test/erl_lint_SUITE_data/bad_behaviour2.erl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bb755ce18b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/stdlib/test/erl_lint_SUITE_data/bad_behaviour2.erl
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+-module(bad_behaviour2).
+
+-export([behaviour_info/1]).
+
+behaviour_info(callbacks) ->
+ undefined.
diff --git a/lib/stdlib/test/erl_lint_SUITE_data/callback1.erl b/lib/stdlib/test/erl_lint_SUITE_data/callback1.erl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3cc5b51879
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/stdlib/test/erl_lint_SUITE_data/callback1.erl
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+-module(callback1).
+
+-callback b1(I :: integer()) -> atom().
+-callback b2(A :: atom()) -> integer().
+
+-optional_callbacks([{b2,1}]).
diff --git a/lib/stdlib/test/erl_lint_SUITE_data/callback2.erl b/lib/stdlib/test/erl_lint_SUITE_data/callback2.erl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..211cf9f115
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/stdlib/test/erl_lint_SUITE_data/callback2.erl
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+-module(callback2).
+
+-callback b1(I :: integer()) -> atom().
+-callback b2(A :: atom()) -> integer().
+
+-optional_callbacks([b1/1, b2/1]).
diff --git a/lib/stdlib/test/erl_lint_SUITE_data/callback3.erl b/lib/stdlib/test/erl_lint_SUITE_data/callback3.erl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..97b3ecb860
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/stdlib/test/erl_lint_SUITE_data/callback3.erl
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+-module(callback3).
+
+-export([behaviour_info/1]).
+
+behaviour_info(callbacks) ->
+ [{f1, 1}];
+behaviour_info(_) ->
+ undefined.
diff --git a/lib/stdlib/test/erl_pp_SUITE.erl b/lib/stdlib/test/erl_pp_SUITE.erl
index babf3a49eb..d0892c6d79 100644
--- a/lib/stdlib/test/erl_pp_SUITE.erl
+++ b/lib/stdlib/test/erl_pp_SUITE.erl
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
%%
%% %CopyrightBegin%
%%
-%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2006-2013. All Rights Reserved.
+%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2006-2014. All Rights Reserved.
%%
%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
otp_6321/1, otp_6911/1, otp_6914/1, otp_8150/1, otp_8238/1,
otp_8473/1, otp_8522/1, otp_8567/1, otp_8664/1, otp_9147/1,
- otp_10302/1, otp_10820/1, otp_11100/1]).
+ otp_10302/1, otp_10820/1, otp_11100/1, otp_11861/1]).
%% Internal export.
-export([ehook/6]).
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ groups() ->
{tickets, [],
[otp_6321, otp_6911, otp_6914, otp_8150, otp_8238,
otp_8473, otp_8522, otp_8567, otp_8664, otp_9147,
- otp_10302, otp_10820, otp_11100]}].
+ otp_10302, otp_10820, otp_11100, otp_11861]}].
init_per_suite(Config) ->
Config.
@@ -1204,8 +1204,18 @@ otp_11100(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
[]}}),
ok.
+otp_11861(doc) ->
+ "OTP-11861. behaviour_info() and -callback.";
+otp_11861(suite) -> [];
+otp_11861(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
+ "-optional_callbacks([bar/0]).\n" =
+ pf({attribute,3,optional_callbacks,[{bar,0}]}),
+ "-optional_callbacks([{bar,1,bad}]).\n" =
+ pf({attribute,4,optional_callbacks,[{bar,1,bad}]}),
+ ok.
+
pf(Form) ->
- lists:flatten(erl_pp:form(Form,none)).
+ lists:flatten(erl_pp:form(Form, none)).
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
diff --git a/lib/syntax_tools/src/erl_syntax.erl b/lib/syntax_tools/src/erl_syntax.erl
index c9996c954e..2576d227df 100644
--- a/lib/syntax_tools/src/erl_syntax.erl
+++ b/lib/syntax_tools/src/erl_syntax.erl
@@ -3320,6 +3320,11 @@ attribute_arguments(Node) ->
[set_pos(
list(unfold_function_names(Data, Pos)),
Pos)];
+ optional_callbacks ->
+ D = try list(unfold_function_names(Data, Pos))
+ catch _:_ -> abstract(Data)
+ end,
+ [set_pos(D, Pos)];
import ->
{Module, Imports} = Data,
[set_pos(atom(Module), Pos),
@@ -6129,6 +6134,13 @@ abstract_tail(H, T) ->
%% {@link char/1} function to explicitly create an abstract
%% character.)
%%
+%% Note: `arity_qualifier' nodes are recognized. This is to follow The
+%% Erlang Parser when it comes to wild attributes: both {F, A} and F/A
+%% are recognized, which makes it possible to turn wild attributes
+%% into recognized attributes without at the same time making it
+%% impossible to compile files using the new syntax with the old
+%% version of the Erlang Compiler.
+%%
%% @see abstract/1
%% @see is_literal/1
%% @see char/1
@@ -6170,6 +6182,20 @@ concrete(Node) ->
{value, concrete(F), []}
end, [], true),
B;
+ arity_qualifier ->
+ A = erl_syntax:arity_qualifier_argument(Node),
+ case erl_syntax:type(A) of
+ integer ->
+ F = erl_syntax:arity_qualifier_body(Node),
+ case erl_syntax:type(F) of
+ atom ->
+ {F, A};
+ _ ->
+ erlang:error({badarg, Node})
+ end;
+ _ ->
+ erlang:error({badarg, Node})
+ end;
_ ->
erlang:error({badarg, Node})
end.
diff --git a/lib/typer/src/typer.erl b/lib/typer/src/typer.erl
index 572bf24ca4..cbad05081e 100644
--- a/lib/typer/src/typer.erl
+++ b/lib/typer/src/typer.erl
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ get_type({{M, F, A} = MFA, Range, Arg}, CodeServer, Records) ->
case dialyzer_codeserver:lookup_mfa_contract(MFA, CodeServer) of
error ->
{{F, A}, {Range, Arg}};
- {ok, {_FileLine, Contract}} ->
+ {ok, {_FileLine, Contract, _Xtra}} ->
Sig = erl_types:t_fun(Arg, Range),
case dialyzer_contracts:check_contract(Contract, Sig) of
ok -> {{F, A}, {contract, Contract}};
diff --git a/system/doc/design_principles/spec_proc.xml b/system/doc/design_principles/spec_proc.xml
index e4fb5fdca7..e849388a38 100644
--- a/system/doc/design_principles/spec_proc.xml
+++ b/system/doc/design_principles/spec_proc.xml
@@ -431,43 +431,79 @@ loop(...) ->
<section>
<title>User-Defined Behaviours</title>
- <p><marker id="behaviours"/>To implement a user-defined behaviour, write code similar to
- code for a special process but calling functions in a callback
- module for handling specific tasks.</p>
- <p>If it is desired that the compiler should warn for missing callback
- functions, as it does for the OTP behaviours, add <c>-callback</c> attributes in the
- behaviour module to describe the expected callbacks:</p>
+
+ <p><marker id="behaviours"/>To implement a user-defined behaviour,
+ write code similar to code for a special process but calling
+ functions in a callback module for handling specific tasks.</p>
+ <p>If it is desired that the compiler should warn for missing
+ callback functions, as it does for the OTP behaviours, add
+ <c>-callback</c> attributes in the behaviour module to describe
+ the expected callback functions:</p>
+
<code type="none">
-callback Name1(Arg1_1, Arg1_2, ..., Arg1_N1) -> Res1.
-callback Name2(Arg2_1, Arg2_2, ..., Arg2_N2) -> Res2.
...
-callback NameM(ArgM_1, ArgM_2, ..., ArgM_NM) -> ResM.</code>
- <p>where <c>NameX</c> are the names of the expected callbacks and
- <c>ArgX_Y</c>, <c>ResX</c> are types as they are described in Specifications
- for functions in <seealso marker="../reference_manual/typespec">Types and
- Function Specifications</seealso>. The whole syntax of <c>-spec</c> attribute is
- supported by <c>-callback</c> attribute.</p>
- <p>Alternatively you may directly implement and export the function:</p>
+
+ <p>where each <c>Name</c> is the name of a callback function and
+ <c>Arg</c> and <c>Res</c> are types as described in
+ Specifications for functions in <seealso
+ marker="../reference_manual/typespec">Types and Function
+ Specifications</seealso>. The whole syntax of the
+ <c>-spec</c> attribute is supported by <c>-callback</c>
+ attribute.</p>
+ <p>Callback functions that are optional for the user of the
+ behaviour to implement are specified by use of the
+ <c>-optional_callbacks</c> attribute:</p>
+
+<code type="none">
+-optional_callbacks([OptName1/OptArity1, ..., OptNameK/OptArityK]).</code>
+
+ <p>where each <c>OptName/OptArity</c> specifies the name and arity
+ of a callback function. Note that the <c>-optional_callbacks</c>
+ attribute is to be used together with the <c>-callback</c>
+ attribute; it cannot be combined with the
+ <c>behaviour_info()</c> function described below.</p>
+ <p>Tools that need to know about optional callback functions can
+ call <c>Behaviour:behaviour_info(optional_callbacks)</c> to get
+ a list of all optional callback functions.</p>
+
+ <note><p>We recommend using the <c>-callback</c> attribute rather
+ than the <c>behaviour_info()</c> function. The reason is that
+ the extra type information can be used by tools to produce
+ documentation or find discrepancies.</p></note>
+
+ <p>As an alternative to the <c>-callback</c> and
+ <c>-optional_callbacks</c> attributes you may directly implement
+ and export <c>behaviour_info()</c>:</p>
+
<code type="none">
behaviour_info(callbacks) ->
[{Name1, Arity1},...,{NameN, ArityN}].</code>
- <p>where each <c>{Name, Arity}</c> specifies the name and arity of a callback
- function. This function is otherwise automatically generated by the compiler
- using the <c>-callback</c> attributes.</p>
+
+ <p>where each <c>{Name, Arity}</c> specifies the name and arity of
+ a callback function. This function is otherwise automatically
+ generated by the compiler using the <c>-callback</c>
+ attributes.</p>
<p>When the compiler encounters the module attribute
- <c>-behaviour(Behaviour).</c> in a module <c>Mod</c>, it will call
- <c>Behaviour:behaviour_info(callbacks)</c> and compare the result with the
- set of functions actually exported from <c>Mod</c>, and issue a warning if
- any callback function is missing.</p>
+ <c>-behaviour(Behaviour).</c> in a module <c>Mod</c>, it will
+ call <c>Behaviour:behaviour_info(callbacks)</c> and compare the
+ result with the set of functions actually exported from
+ <c>Mod</c>, and issue a warning if any callback function is
+ missing.</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<code type="none">
%% User-defined behaviour module
-module(simple_server).
--export([start_link/2,...]).
+-export([start_link/2, init/3, ...]).
-callback init(State :: term()) -> 'ok'.
-callback handle_req(Req :: term(), State :: term()) -> {'ok', Reply :: term()}.
-callback terminate() -> 'ok'.
+-callback format_state(State :: term()) -> term().
+
+-optional_callbacks([format_state/1]).
%% Alternatively you may define:
%%