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+%%
+%% %CopyrightBegin%
+%%
+%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2007-2009. All Rights Reserved.
+%%
+%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
+%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
+%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the
+%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be
+%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/.
+%%
+%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
+%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
+%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
+%% under the License.
+%%
+%% %CopyrightEnd%
+%%
+
+-module(beam_bsm).
+-export([module/2,format_error/1]).
+
+-import(lists, [member/2,foldl/3,reverse/1,sort/1,all/2]).
+
+%%%
+%%% We optimize bit syntax matching where the tail end of a binary is
+%%% matched out and immediately passed on to a bs_start_match2 instruction,
+%%% such as in this code sequence:
+%%%
+%%% func_info ...
+%%% L1 test bs_start_match2 {f,...} {x,0} Live SavePositions {x,0}
+%%% . . .
+%%% test bs_get_binary2 {f,...} {x,0} all 1 Flags {x,0}
+%%% . . .
+%%% call_only 2 L1
+%%%
+%%% The sequence can be optimized simply by removing the bs_get_binary2
+%%% instruction. Another example:
+%%%
+%%% func_info ...
+%%% L1 test bs_start_match2 {f,...} {x,0} Live SavePositions {x,0}
+%%% . . .
+%%% test bs_get_binary2 {f,...} {x,0} all 8 Flags {x,1}
+%%% . . .
+%%% move {x,1} {x,0}
+%%% call_only 2 L1
+%%%
+%%% In this case, the bs_get_binary2 instruction must be replaced by
+%%%
+%%% test bs_unit {x,1} 8
+%%%
+%%% to ensure that the match fail if the length of the binary in bits
+%%% is not evenly divisible by 8.
+%%%
+%%% Note that the bs_start_match2 instruction doesn't need to be in the same
+%%% function as the caller. It can be in the beginning of any function, or
+%%% follow the bs_get_binary2 instruction in the same function. The important
+%%% thing is that the match context register is not copied or built into
+%%% data structures or passed to BIFs.
+%%%
+
+-record(btb,
+ {f, %Gbtrees for all functions.
+ index, %{Label,Code} index (for liveness).
+ ok_br, %Labels that are OK.
+ must_not_save, %Must not save position when
+ % optimizing (reaches
+ % bs_context_to_binary).
+ must_save %Must save position when optimizing.
+ }).
+
+module({Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs0,Lc}, Opts) ->
+ D = #btb{f=btb_index(Fs0)},
+ Fs = [function(F, D) || F <- Fs0],
+ Code = {Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs,Lc},
+ case proplists:get_bool(bin_opt_info, Opts) of
+ true ->
+ {ok,Code,collect_warnings(Fs)};
+ false ->
+ {ok,Code}
+ end.
+
+-spec format_error('bin_opt' | {'no_bin_opt', term()}) -> nonempty_string().
+
+format_error(bin_opt) ->
+ "OPTIMIZED: creation of sub binary delayed";
+format_error({no_bin_opt,Reason}) ->
+ lists:flatten(["NOT OPTIMIZED: "|format_error_1(Reason)]).
+
+%%%
+%%% Local functions.
+%%%
+
+function({function,Name,Arity,Entry,Is}, D0) ->
+ try
+ Index = beam_utils:index_labels(Is),
+ D = D0#btb{index=Index},
+ {function,Name,Arity,Entry,btb_opt_1(Is, D, [])}
+ catch
+ Class:Error ->
+ Stack = erlang:get_stacktrace(),
+ io:fwrite("Function: ~w/~w\n", [Name,Arity]),
+ erlang:raise(Class, Error, Stack)
+ end.
+
+btb_opt_1([{test,bs_get_binary2,F,_,[Reg,{atom,all},U,Fs],Reg}=I0|Is], D, Acc0) ->
+ case btb_reaches_match(Is, [Reg], D) of
+ {error,Reason} ->
+ Comment = btb_comment_no_opt(Reason, Fs),
+ btb_opt_1(Is, D, [Comment,I0|Acc0]);
+ {ok,MustSave} ->
+ Comment = btb_comment_opt(Fs),
+ Acc1 = btb_gen_save(MustSave, Reg, [Comment|Acc0]),
+ Acc = case U of
+ 1 -> Acc1;
+ _ -> [{test,bs_test_unit,F,[Reg,U]}|Acc1]
+ end,
+ btb_opt_1(Is, D, Acc)
+ end;
+btb_opt_1([{test,bs_get_binary2,F,_,[Ctx,{atom,all},U,Fs],Dst}=I0|Is], D, Acc0) ->
+ case btb_reaches_match(Is, [Ctx,Dst], D) of
+ {error,Reason} ->
+ Comment = btb_comment_no_opt(Reason, Fs),
+ btb_opt_1(Is, D, [Comment,I0|Acc0]);
+ {ok,MustSave} when U =:= 1 ->
+ Comment = btb_comment_opt(Fs),
+ Acc1 = btb_gen_save(MustSave, Ctx, [Comment|Acc0]),
+ Acc = [{move,Ctx,Dst}|Acc1],
+ btb_opt_1(Is, D, Acc);
+ {ok,MustSave} ->
+ Comment = btb_comment_opt(Fs),
+ Acc1 = btb_gen_save(MustSave, Ctx, [Comment|Acc0]),
+ Acc = [{move,Ctx,Dst},{test,bs_test_unit,F,[Ctx,U]}|Acc1],
+ btb_opt_1(Is, D, Acc)
+ end;
+btb_opt_1([I|Is], D, Acc) ->
+ %%io:format("~p\n", [I]),
+ btb_opt_1(Is, D, [I|Acc]);
+btb_opt_1([], _, Acc) ->
+ reverse(Acc).
+
+btb_gen_save(true, Reg, Acc) ->
+ [{bs_save2,Reg,{atom,start}}|Acc];
+btb_gen_save(false, _, Acc) -> Acc.
+
+%% btb_reaches_match([Instruction], [Register], D) ->
+%% {ok,MustSave}|{error,Reason}
+%%
+%% The list of Registers should be a list of registers referencing a
+%% match context. The Register may contain one element if the
+%% bs_get_binary2 instruction looks like
+%%
+%% test bs_get_binary2 {f,...} Ctx all _ _ Ctx
+%%
+%% or two elements if the instruction looks like
+%%
+%% test bs_get_binary2 {f,...} Ctx all _ _ Dst
+%%
+%% This function determines whether the bs_get_binary2 instruction
+%% can be omitted (retaining the match context instead of creating
+%% a sub binary).
+%%
+%% The rule is that the match context ultimately must end up at a
+%% bs_start_match2 instruction and nowhere else. That it, it must not
+%% be passed to BIFs, or copied or put into data structures. There
+%% must only be one copy alive when the match context reaches the
+%% bs_start_match2 instruction.
+%%
+%% At a branch, we must follow all branches and make sure that the above
+%% rule is followed (or that the branch kills the match context).
+%%
+%% The MustSave return value will be true if control may end up at
+%% bs_context_to_binary instruction. Since that instruction uses the
+%% saved start position, we must use "bs_save2 Ctx start" to
+%% update the saved start position. An additional complication is that
+%% "bs_save2 Ctx start" must not be used if Dst and Ctx are
+%% different registers and both registers may be passed to
+%% a bs_context_to_binary instruction.
+%%
+
+btb_reaches_match(Is, RegList, D0) ->
+ try
+ Regs = btb_regs_from_list(RegList),
+ D = D0#btb{ok_br=gb_sets:empty(),must_not_save=false,must_save=false},
+ #btb{must_not_save=MustNotSave,must_save=MustSave} =
+ btb_reaches_match_1(Is, Regs, D),
+ case MustNotSave and MustSave of
+ true -> btb_error(must_and_must_not_save);
+ _ -> {ok,MustSave}
+ end
+ catch
+ throw:{error,_}=Error -> Error
+ end.
+
+btb_reaches_match_1(Is, Regs, D) ->
+ case btb_are_registers_empty(Regs) of
+ false ->
+ btb_reaches_match_2(Is, Regs, D);
+ true ->
+ %% The context was killed, which is OK.
+ D
+ end.
+
+btb_reaches_match_2([{block,Bl}|Is], Regs0, D) ->
+ Regs = btb_reaches_match_block(Bl, Regs0),
+ btb_reaches_match_1(Is, Regs, D);
+btb_reaches_match_2([{call_only,Arity,{f,Lbl}}|_], Regs0, D) ->
+ Regs = btb_kill_not_live(Arity, Regs0),
+ btb_tail_call(Lbl, Regs, D);
+btb_reaches_match_2([{call_ext_only,Arity,Func}|_], Regs0, D) ->
+ Regs = btb_kill_not_live(Arity, Regs0),
+ btb_tail_call(Func, Regs, D);
+btb_reaches_match_2([{call_last,Arity,{f,Lbl},_}|_], Regs0, D) ->
+ Regs1 = btb_kill_not_live(Arity, Regs0),
+ Regs = btb_kill_yregs(Regs1),
+ btb_tail_call(Lbl, Regs, D);
+btb_reaches_match_2([{call,Arity,{f,Lbl}}|Is], Regs, D) ->
+ btb_call(Arity, Lbl, Regs, Is, D);
+btb_reaches_match_2([{apply,Arity}|Is], Regs, D) ->
+ btb_call(Arity+2, apply, Regs, Is, D);
+btb_reaches_match_2([{call_fun,Live}=I|Is], Regs, D) ->
+ btb_call(Live, I, Regs, Is, D);
+btb_reaches_match_2([{make_fun2,_,_,_,Live}|Is], Regs, D) ->
+ btb_call(Live, make_fun2, Regs, Is, D);
+btb_reaches_match_2([{call_ext,Arity,{extfunc,Mod,Name,Arity}=Func}|Is], Regs0, D) ->
+ %% Allow us scanning beyond the call in case the match
+ %% context is saved on the stack.
+ case erl_bifs:is_exit_bif(Mod, Name, Arity) of
+ false ->
+ btb_call(Arity, Func, Regs0, Is, D);
+ true ->
+ Regs = btb_kill_not_live(Arity, Regs0),
+ btb_tail_call(Func, Regs, D)
+ end;
+btb_reaches_match_2([{call_ext_last,Arity,_,_}=I|_], Regs, D) ->
+ btb_ensure_not_used(btb_regs_from_arity(Arity), I, Regs),
+ D;
+btb_reaches_match_2([{kill,Y}|Is], Regs, D) ->
+ btb_reaches_match_1(Is, btb_kill([Y], Regs), D);
+btb_reaches_match_2([{deallocate,_}|Is], Regs0, D) ->
+ Regs = btb_kill_yregs(Regs0),
+ btb_reaches_match_1(Is, Regs, D);
+btb_reaches_match_2([return=I|_], Regs0, D) ->
+ btb_ensure_not_used([{x,0}], I, Regs0),
+ D;
+btb_reaches_match_2([{gc_bif,_,{f,F},Live,Ss,Dst}=I|Is], Regs0, D0) ->
+ btb_ensure_not_used(Ss, I, Regs0),
+ Regs1 = btb_kill_not_live(Live, Regs0),
+ Regs = btb_kill([Dst], Regs1),
+ D = btb_follow_branch(F, Regs, D0),
+ btb_reaches_match_1(Is, Regs, D);
+btb_reaches_match_2([{bif,_,{f,F},Ss,Dst}=I|Is], Regs0, D0) ->
+ btb_ensure_not_used(Ss, I, Regs0),
+ Regs = btb_kill([Dst], Regs0),
+ D = btb_follow_branch(F, Regs, D0),
+ btb_reaches_match_1(Is, Regs, D);
+btb_reaches_match_2([{test,bs_start_match2,_,_,[Ctx,_],Ctx}|Is], Regs, D) ->
+ case btb_context_regs(Regs) of
+ [Ctx] ->
+ D;
+ CtxRegs ->
+ case member(Ctx, CtxRegs) of
+ false -> btb_reaches_match_2(Is, Regs, D);
+ true -> btb_error(unsuitable_bs_start_match)
+ end
+ end;
+btb_reaches_match_2([{test,bs_start_match2,_,_,[Bin,_],Ctx}|Is], Regs, D) ->
+ CtxRegs = btb_context_regs(Regs),
+ case member(Bin, CtxRegs) orelse member(Ctx, CtxRegs) of
+ false -> btb_reaches_match_2(Is, Regs, D);
+ true -> btb_error(unsuitable_bs_start_match)
+ end;
+btb_reaches_match_2([{test,_,{f,F},Ss}=I|Is], Regs, D0) ->
+ btb_ensure_not_used(Ss, I, Regs),
+ D = btb_follow_branch(F, Regs, D0),
+ btb_reaches_match_1(Is, Regs, D);
+btb_reaches_match_2([{test,_,{f,F},_,Ss,_}=I|Is], Regs, D0) ->
+ btb_ensure_not_used(Ss, I, Regs),
+ D = btb_follow_branch(F, Regs, D0),
+ btb_reaches_match_1(Is, Regs, D);
+btb_reaches_match_2([{select_val,Src,{f,F},{list,Conds}}=I|Is], Regs, D0) ->
+ btb_ensure_not_used([Src], I, Regs),
+ D1 = btb_follow_branch(F, Regs, D0),
+ D = btb_follow_branches(Conds, Regs, D1),
+ btb_reaches_match_1(Is, Regs, D);
+btb_reaches_match_2([{select_tuple_arity,Src,{f,F},{list,Conds}}=I|Is], Regs, D0) ->
+ btb_ensure_not_used([Src], I, Regs),
+ D1 = btb_follow_branch(F, Regs, D0),
+ D = btb_follow_branches(Conds, Regs, D1),
+ btb_reaches_match_1(Is, Regs, D);
+btb_reaches_match_2([{jump,{f,Lbl}}|_], Regs, #btb{index=Li}=D) ->
+ Is = fetch_code_at(Lbl, Li),
+ btb_reaches_match_2(Is, Regs, D);
+btb_reaches_match_2([{label,_}|Is], Regs, D) ->
+ btb_reaches_match_2(Is, Regs, D);
+btb_reaches_match_2([{bs_add,{f,0},_,Dst}|Is], Regs, D) ->
+ btb_reaches_match_1(Is, btb_kill([Dst], Regs), D);
+btb_reaches_match_2([bs_init_writable|Is], Regs0, D) ->
+ Regs = btb_kill_not_live(0, Regs0),
+ btb_reaches_match_1(Is, Regs, D);
+btb_reaches_match_2([{bs_init2,{f,0},_,_,_,_,Dst}|Is], Regs, D) ->
+ btb_reaches_match_1(Is, btb_kill([Dst], Regs), D);
+btb_reaches_match_2([{bs_init_bits,{f,0},_,_,_,_,Dst}|Is], Regs, D) ->
+ btb_reaches_match_1(Is, btb_kill([Dst], Regs), D);
+btb_reaches_match_2([{bs_append,{f,0},_,_,_,_,Src,_,Dst}=I|Is], Regs, D) ->
+ btb_ensure_not_used([Src], I, Regs),
+ btb_reaches_match_1(Is, btb_kill([Dst], Regs), D);
+btb_reaches_match_2([{bs_private_append,{f,0},_,_,Src,_,Dst}=I|Is], Regs, D) ->
+ btb_ensure_not_used([Src], I, Regs),
+ btb_reaches_match_1(Is, btb_kill([Dst], Regs), D);
+btb_reaches_match_2([{bs_put_integer,{f,0},_,_,_,Src}=I|Is], Regs, D) ->
+ btb_ensure_not_used([Src], I, Regs),
+ btb_reaches_match_1(Is, Regs, D);
+btb_reaches_match_2([{bs_put_float,{f,0},_,_,_,Src}=I|Is], Regs, D) ->
+ btb_ensure_not_used([Src], I, Regs),
+ btb_reaches_match_1(Is, Regs, D);
+btb_reaches_match_2([{bs_put_binary,{f,0},_,_,_,Src}=I|Is], Regs, D) ->
+ btb_ensure_not_used([Src], I, Regs),
+ btb_reaches_match_1(Is, Regs, D);
+btb_reaches_match_2([{bs_put_string,_,_}|Is], Regs, D) ->
+ btb_reaches_match_1(Is, Regs, D);
+btb_reaches_match_2([{bs_utf8_size,_,Src,Dst}=I|Is], Regs, D) ->
+ btb_ensure_not_used([Src], I, Regs),
+ btb_reaches_match_1(Is, btb_kill([Dst], Regs), D);
+btb_reaches_match_2([{bs_utf16_size,_,Src,Dst}=I|Is], Regs, D) ->
+ btb_ensure_not_used([Src], I, Regs),
+ btb_reaches_match_1(Is, btb_kill([Dst], Regs), D);
+btb_reaches_match_2([{bs_put_utf8,_,_,Src}=I|Is], Regs, D) ->
+ btb_ensure_not_used([Src], I, Regs),
+ btb_reaches_match_1(Is, Regs, D);
+btb_reaches_match_2([{bs_put_utf16,_,_,Src}=I|Is], Regs, D) ->
+ btb_ensure_not_used([Src], I, Regs),
+ btb_reaches_match_1(Is, Regs, D);
+btb_reaches_match_2([{bs_put_utf32,_,_,Src}=I|Is], Regs, D) ->
+ btb_ensure_not_used([Src], I, Regs),
+ btb_reaches_match_1(Is, Regs, D);
+btb_reaches_match_2([{bs_restore2,Src,_}=I|Is], Regs0, D) ->
+ case btb_contains_context(Src, Regs0) of
+ false ->
+ btb_reaches_match_1(Is, Regs0, D);
+ true ->
+ %% Check that all other copies of the context registers
+ %% are killed by the following instructions.
+ Regs = btb_kill([Src], Regs0),
+ CtxRegs = btb_context_regs(Regs),
+ case btb_are_all_killed(CtxRegs, Is, D) of
+ false -> btb_error({CtxRegs,not_all_killed_after,I});
+ true -> D#btb{must_not_save=true}
+ end
+ end;
+btb_reaches_match_2([{bs_context_to_binary,Src}=I|Is], Regs0, D) ->
+ case btb_contains_context(Src, Regs0) of
+ false ->
+ btb_reaches_match_1(Is, Regs0, D);
+ true ->
+ %% Check that all other copies of the context registers
+ %% are killed by the following instructions.
+ Regs = btb_kill([Src], Regs0),
+ CtxRegs = btb_context_regs(Regs),
+ case btb_are_all_killed(CtxRegs, Is, D) of
+ false -> btb_error({CtxRegs,not_all_killed_after,I});
+ true -> D#btb{must_not_save=true}
+ end
+ end;
+btb_reaches_match_2([{badmatch,Src}=I|_], Regs, D) ->
+ btb_ensure_not_used([Src], I, Regs),
+ D;
+btb_reaches_match_2([{case_end,Src}=I|_], Regs, D) ->
+ btb_ensure_not_used([Src], I, Regs),
+ D;
+btb_reaches_match_2([if_end|_], _Regs, D) ->
+ D;
+btb_reaches_match_2([{func_info,_,_,Arity}=I|_], Regs0, D) ->
+ Regs = btb_kill_yregs(btb_kill_not_live(Arity, Regs0)),
+ case btb_context_regs(Regs) of
+ [] -> D;
+ _ -> {binary_used_in,I}
+ end;
+btb_reaches_match_2([I|_], Regs, _) ->
+ btb_error({btb_context_regs(Regs),I,not_handled}).
+
+btb_call(Arity, Lbl, Regs0, Is, D0) ->
+ Regs = btb_kill_not_live(Arity, Regs0),
+ case btb_are_x_registers_empty(Regs) of
+ false ->
+ %% There is a match context in one of the x registers.
+ %% First handle the call as if it were a tail call.
+ D = btb_tail_call(Lbl, Regs, D0),
+
+ %% No problem so far, but now we must make sure that
+ %% we don't have any copies of the match context
+ %% tucked away in an y register.
+ RegList = btb_context_regs(Regs),
+ case [R || {y,_}=R <- RegList] of
+ [] -> D;
+ [_|_] -> btb_error({multiple_uses,RegList})
+ end;
+ true ->
+ %% No match context in any x register. It could have been
+ %% saved to an y register, so continue to scan the code following
+ %% the call.
+ btb_reaches_match_1(Is, Regs, D0)
+ end.
+
+btb_tail_call(Lbl, Regs, #btb{f=Ftree,must_save=MustSave0}=D) ->
+ %% Ignore any y registers here.
+ case [R || {x,_}=R <- btb_context_regs(Regs)] of
+ [] ->
+ D;
+ [{x,_}=Reg] ->
+ case gb_trees:lookup(Lbl, Ftree) of
+ {value,{Reg,MustSave}} ->
+ D#btb{must_save=MustSave0 or MustSave};
+ _ when is_integer(Lbl) ->
+ btb_error({{label,Lbl},no_suitable_bs_start_match});
+ _ ->
+ btb_error({binary_used_in,Lbl})
+ end;
+ [_|_] when not is_integer(Lbl) ->
+ btb_error({binary_used_in,Lbl});
+ [_|_]=RegList ->
+ btb_error({multiple_uses,RegList})
+ end.
+
+%% btb_follow_branches([Cond], Regs, D) -> D'
+%% Recursively follow all the branches.
+
+btb_follow_branches([{f,Lbl}|T], Regs, D0) ->
+ D = btb_follow_branch(Lbl, Regs, D0),
+ btb_follow_branches(T, Regs, D);
+btb_follow_branches([_|T], Regs, D) ->
+ btb_follow_branches(T, Regs, D);
+btb_follow_branches([], _, D) -> D.
+
+%% btb_follow_branch(Lbl, Regs, D) -> D'
+%% Recursively follow the branch.
+
+btb_follow_branch(0, _Regs, D) -> D;
+btb_follow_branch(Lbl, Regs, #btb{ok_br=Br0,index=Li}=D) ->
+ case gb_sets:is_member(Lbl, Br0) of
+ true ->
+ %% We have already followed this branch and it was OK.
+ D;
+ false ->
+ %% New branch. Try it.
+ Is = fetch_code_at(Lbl, Li),
+ #btb{ok_br=Br,must_not_save=MustNotSave,must_save=MustSave} =
+ btb_reaches_match_1(Is, Regs, D),
+
+ %% Since we got back, this branch is OK.
+ D#btb{ok_br=gb_sets:insert(Lbl, Br),must_not_save=MustNotSave,
+ must_save=MustSave}
+ end.
+
+btb_reaches_match_block([{set,Ds,Ss,{alloc,Live,_}}=I|Is], Regs0) ->
+ %% An allocation instruction or a GC bif. We'll kill all registers
+ %% if any copy of the context is used as the source to the BIF.
+ btb_ensure_not_used(Ss, I, Regs0),
+ Regs1 = btb_kill_not_live(Live, Regs0),
+ Regs = btb_kill(Ds, Regs1),
+ btb_reaches_match_block(Is, Regs);
+btb_reaches_match_block([{set,[Dst]=Ds,[Src],move}|Is], Regs0) ->
+ Regs1 = btb_kill(Ds, Regs0),
+ Regs = case btb_contains_context(Src, Regs1) of
+ false -> Regs1;
+ true -> btb_set_context(Dst, Regs1)
+ end,
+ btb_reaches_match_block(Is, Regs);
+btb_reaches_match_block([{set,Ds,Ss,_}=I|Is], Regs0) ->
+ btb_ensure_not_used(Ss, I, Regs0),
+ Regs = btb_kill(Ds, Regs0),
+ btb_reaches_match_block(Is, Regs);
+btb_reaches_match_block([], Regs) ->
+ Regs.
+
+%% btb_regs_from_arity(Arity) -> [Register])
+%% Create a list of x registers from a function arity.
+
+btb_regs_from_arity(Arity) ->
+ btb_regs_from_arity_1(Arity, []).
+
+btb_regs_from_arity_1(0, Acc) -> Acc;
+btb_regs_from_arity_1(N, Acc) -> btb_regs_from_arity_1(N-1, [{x,N-1}|Acc]).
+
+%% btb_are_all_killed([Register], [Instruction], D) -> true|false
+%% Test whether all of the register are killed in the instruction stream.
+
+btb_are_all_killed(RegList, Is, #btb{index=Li}) ->
+ all(fun(R) ->
+ beam_utils:is_killed(R, Is, Li)
+ end, RegList).
+
+%% btp_regs_from_list([Register]) -> RegisterSet.
+%% Create a register set from a list of registers.
+
+btb_regs_from_list(L) ->
+ foldl(fun(R, Regs) ->
+ btb_set_context(R, Regs)
+ end, {0,0}, L).
+
+%% btb_set_context(Register, RegisterSet) -> RegisterSet'
+%% Update RegisterSet to indicate that Register contains the matching context.
+
+btb_set_context({x,N}, {Xregs,Yregs}) ->
+ {Xregs bor (1 bsl N),Yregs};
+btb_set_context({y,N}, {Xregs,Yregs}) ->
+ {Xregs,Yregs bor (1 bsl N)}.
+
+%% btb_ensure_not_used([Register], Instruction, RegisterSet) -> ok
+%% If any register in RegisterSet (the register(s) known to contain
+%% the match context) is used in the list of registers, generate an error.
+
+btb_ensure_not_used(Rs, I, Regs) ->
+ case lists:any(fun(R) -> btb_contains_context(R, Regs) end, Rs) of
+ true -> btb_error({binary_used_in,I});
+ false -> ok
+ end.
+
+%% btb_kill([Register], RegisterSet) -> RegisterSet'
+%% Kill all registers mentioned in the list of registers.
+
+btb_kill([{x,N}|Rs], {Xregs,Yregs}) ->
+ btb_kill(Rs, {Xregs band (bnot (1 bsl N)),Yregs});
+btb_kill([{y,N}|Rs], {Xregs,Yregs}) ->
+ btb_kill(Rs, {Xregs,Yregs band (bnot (1 bsl N))});
+btb_kill([{fr,_}|Rs], Regs) ->
+ btb_kill(Rs, Regs);
+btb_kill([], Regs) -> Regs.
+
+%% btb_kill_not_live(Live, RegisterSet) -> RegisterSet'
+%% Kill all registers indicated not live by Live.
+
+btb_kill_not_live(Live, {Xregs,Yregs}) ->
+ {Xregs band ((1 bsl Live)-1),Yregs}.
+
+%% btb_kill(Regs0) -> Regs
+%% Kill all y registers.
+
+btb_kill_yregs({Xregs,_}) -> {Xregs,0}.
+
+%% btb_are_registers_empty(RegisterSet) -> true|false
+%% Test whether the register set is empty.
+
+btb_are_registers_empty({0,0}) -> true;
+btb_are_registers_empty({_,_}) -> false.
+
+%% btb_are_x_registers_empty(Regs) -> true|false
+%% Test whether the x registers are empty.
+
+btb_are_x_registers_empty({0,_}) -> true;
+btb_are_x_registers_empty({_,_}) -> false.
+
+%% btb_contains_context(Register, RegisterSet) -> true|false
+%% Test whether Register contains the context.
+
+btb_contains_context({x,N}, {Regs,_}) -> Regs band (1 bsl N) =/= 0;
+btb_contains_context({y,N}, {_,Regs}) -> Regs band (1 bsl N) =/= 0;
+btb_contains_context(_, _) -> false.
+
+%% btb_context_regs(RegisterSet) -> [Register]
+%% Convert the register set to an explicit list of registers.
+btb_context_regs({Xregs,Yregs}) ->
+ btb_context_regs_1(Xregs, 0, x, btb_context_regs_1(Yregs, 0, y, [])).
+
+btb_context_regs_1(0, _, _, Acc) ->
+ Acc;
+btb_context_regs_1(Regs, N, Tag, Acc) when (Regs band 1) =:= 1 ->
+ btb_context_regs_1(Regs bsr 1, N+1, Tag, [{Tag,N}|Acc]);
+btb_context_regs_1(Regs, N, Tag, Acc) ->
+ btb_context_regs_1(Regs bsr 1, N+1, Tag, Acc).
+
+%% btb_index([Function]) -> GbTree({EntryLabel,{Register,MustSave}})
+%% Build an index of functions that accept a match context instead of
+%% a binary. MustSave is true if the function may pass the match
+%% context to the bs_context_to_binary instruction (in which case
+%% the current position in the binary must have saved into the
+%% start position using "bs_save_2 Ctx start".
+
+btb_index(Fs) ->
+ btb_index_1(Fs, []).
+
+btb_index_1([{function,_,_,Entry,Is0}|Fs], Acc0) ->
+ [{label,_},{func_info,_,_,_},{label,Entry}|Is] = Is0,
+ Acc = btb_index_2(Is, Entry, false, Acc0),
+ btb_index_1(Fs, Acc);
+btb_index_1([], Acc) -> gb_trees:from_orddict(sort(Acc)).
+
+btb_index_2([{test,bs_start_match2,{f,_},_,[Reg,_],Reg}|_],
+ Entry, MustSave, Acc) ->
+ [{Entry,{Reg,MustSave}}|Acc];
+btb_index_2(Is0, Entry, _, Acc) ->
+ try btb_index_find_start_match(Is0) of
+ Is -> btb_index_2(Is, Entry, true, Acc)
+ catch
+ throw:none -> Acc
+ end.
+
+btb_index_find_start_match([{test,_,{f,F},_},{bs_context_to_binary,_}|Is]) ->
+ btb_index_find_label(Is, F);
+btb_index_find_start_match(_) ->
+ throw(none).
+
+btb_index_find_label([{label,L}|Is], L) -> Is;
+btb_index_find_label([_|Is], L) -> btb_index_find_label(Is, L).
+
+btb_error(Error) ->
+ throw({error,Error}).
+
+fetch_code_at(Lbl, Li) ->
+ case beam_utils:code_at(Lbl, Li) of
+ Is when is_list(Is) -> Is
+ end.
+
+%%%
+%%% Compilation information warnings.
+%%%
+
+btb_comment_opt({field_flags,[{anno,A}|_]}) ->
+ {'%',{bin_opt,A}};
+btb_comment_opt(_) ->
+ {'%',{bin_opt,[]}}.
+
+btb_comment_no_opt(Reason, {field_flags,[{anno,A}|_]}) ->
+ {'%',{no_bin_opt,Reason,A}};
+btb_comment_no_opt(Reason, _) ->
+ {'%',{no_bin_opt,Reason,[]}}.
+
+collect_warnings(Fs) ->
+ D = warning_index_functions(Fs),
+ foldl(fun(F, A) -> collect_warnings_fun(F, D, A) end, [], Fs).
+
+collect_warnings_fun({function,_,_,_,Is}, D, A) ->
+ collect_warnings_instr(Is, D, A).
+
+collect_warnings_instr([{'%',{bin_opt,Where}}|Is], D, Acc0) ->
+ Acc = add_warning(bin_opt, Where, Acc0),
+ collect_warnings_instr(Is, D, Acc);
+collect_warnings_instr([{'%',{no_bin_opt,Reason0,Where}}|Is], D, Acc0) ->
+ Reason = warning_translate_label(Reason0, D),
+ Acc = add_warning({no_bin_opt,Reason}, Where, Acc0),
+ collect_warnings_instr(Is, D, Acc);
+collect_warnings_instr([_|Is], D, Acc) ->
+ collect_warnings_instr(Is, D, Acc);
+collect_warnings_instr([], _, Acc) -> Acc.
+
+add_warning(Term, Anno, Ws) ->
+ Line = abs(get_line(Anno)),
+ File = get_file(Anno),
+ [{File,[{Line,?MODULE,Term}]}|Ws].
+
+warning_translate_label(Term, D) when is_tuple(Term) ->
+ case element(1, Term) of
+ {label,F} ->
+ case gb_trees:lookup(F, D) of
+ none -> Term;
+ {value,FA} -> setelement(1, Term, FA)
+ end;
+ _ -> Term
+ end;
+warning_translate_label(Term, _) -> Term.
+
+get_line([Line|_]) when is_integer(Line) -> Line;
+get_line([_|T]) -> get_line(T);
+get_line([]) -> none.
+
+get_file([{file,File}|_]) -> File;
+get_file([_|T]) -> get_file(T);
+get_file([]) -> "no_file". % should not happen
+
+warning_index_functions(Fs) ->
+ D = [{Entry,{F,A}} || {function,F,A,Entry,_} <- Fs],
+ gb_trees:from_orddict(sort(D)).
+
+format_error_1({binary_used_in,{extfunc,M,F,A}}) ->
+ [io_lib:format("sub binary used by ~p:~p/~p", [M,F,A])|
+ case {M,F,A} of
+ {erlang,split_binary,2} ->
+ "; SUGGEST using binary matching instead of split_binary/2";
+ _ ->
+ ""
+ end];
+format_error_1({binary_used_in,_}) ->
+ "sub binary is used or returned";
+format_error_1({multiple_uses,_}) ->
+ "sub binary is matched or used in more than one place";
+format_error_1(unsuitable_bs_start_match) ->
+ "the binary matching instruction that follows in the same function "
+ "have problems that prevent delayed sub binary optimization "
+ "(probably indicated by INFO warnings)";
+format_error_1({{F,A},no_suitable_bs_start_match}) ->
+ io_lib:format("called function ~p/~p does not begin with a suitable "
+ "binary matching instruction", [F,A]);
+format_error_1(must_and_must_not_save) ->
+ "different control paths use different positions in the binary";
+format_error_1({_,I,not_handled}) ->
+ case I of
+ {'catch',_,_} ->
+ "the compiler currently does not attempt the delayed sub binary "
+ "optimization when catch is used";
+ {'try',_,_} ->
+ "the compiler currently does not attempt the delayed sub binary "
+ "optimization when try/catch is used";
+ _ ->
+ io_lib:format("compiler limitation: instruction ~p prevents "
+ "delayed sub binary optimization", [I])
+ end;
+format_error_1(Term) ->
+ io_lib:format("~w", [Term]).