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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?>
+<!DOCTYPE erlref SYSTEM "erlref.dtd">
+
+<erlref>
+ <header>
+ <copyright>
+ <year>1998</year><year>2009</year>
+ <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder>
+ </copyright>
+ <legalnotice>
+ The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
+ Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
+ compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the
+ Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be
+ retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/.
+
+ Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
+ basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
+ the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
+ under the License.
+
+ </legalnotice>
+
+ <title>wrap_log_reader</title>
+ <prepared>Esko Vierum&auml;ki</prepared>
+ <responsible>Esko Vierum&auml;ki</responsible>
+ <docno></docno>
+ <approved>nobody</approved>
+ <checked>no</checked>
+ <date>98-09-21</date>
+ <rev>A</rev>
+ <file>wrap_log_reader.sgml</file>
+ </header>
+ <module>wrap_log_reader</module>
+ <modulesummary>A function to read internally formatted wrap disk logs</modulesummary>
+ <description>
+ <p><c>wrap_log_reader</c> is a function to read internally formatted
+ wrap disk logs, refer to disk_log(3). <c>wrap_log_reader</c> does not
+ interfere with disk_log activities; there is however a known bug in this
+ version of the <c>wrap_log_reader</c>, see chapter <c>bugs</c> below.
+ </p>
+ <p>A wrap disk log file consists of several files, called index files.
+ A log file can be opened and closed. It is also possible to open just one index file
+ separately. If an non-existent or a non-internally formatted file is opened,
+ an error message is returned. If the file is corrupt, no attempt to repair it
+ will be done but an error message is returned.
+ </p>
+ <p>If a log is configured to be distributed, there is a possibility that all items
+ are not loggen on all nodes. <c>wrap_log_reader</c> does only read the log on
+ the called node, it is entirely up to the user to be sure that all items are read.
+ </p>
+ </description>
+ <funcs>
+ <func>
+ <name>chunk(Continuation)</name>
+ <name>chunk(Continuation, N) -> {Continuation2, Terms} | {Continuation2, Terms, Badbytes} | {Continuation2, eof} | {error, Reason}</name>
+ <fsummary>Read a chunk of objects written to a wrap log.</fsummary>
+ <type>
+ <v>Continuation = continuation()</v>
+ <v>N = int() > 0 | infinity</v>
+ <v>Continuation2 = continuation()</v>
+ <v>Terms= [term()]</v>
+ <v>Badbytes = integer()</v>
+ </type>
+ <desc>
+ <p>This function makes it possible to efficiently read the
+ terms which have been appended to a log. It minimises disk
+ I/O by reading large 8K chunks from the file.
+ </p>
+ <p>The first time <c>chunk</c> is called an initial
+ continuation returned from the <c>open/1</c>, <c>open/2</c> must be provided.
+ </p>
+ <p>When <c>chunk/3</c> is called, <c>N</c> controls the
+ maximum number of terms that are read from the log in each
+ chunk. Default is <c>infinity</c>, which means that all the
+ terms contained in the 8K chunk are read. If less than
+ <c>N</c> terms are returned, this does not necessarily mean
+ that end of file is reached.
+ </p>
+ <p>The <c>chunk</c> function returns a tuple
+ <c>{Continuation2, Terms}</c>, where <c>Terms</c> is a list
+ of terms found in the log. <c>Continuation2</c> is yet
+ another continuation which must be passed on into any
+ subsequent calls to <c>chunk</c>. With a series of calls to
+ <c>chunk</c> it is then possible to extract all terms from a
+ log.
+ </p>
+ <p>The <c>chunk</c> function returns a tuple
+ <c>{Continuation2, Terms, Badbytes}</c> if the log is opened
+ in read only mode and the read chunk is corrupt. <c>Badbytes</c>
+ indicates the number of non-Erlang terms found in the chunk.
+ Note also that the log is not repaired.
+ </p>
+ <p><c>chunk</c> returns <c>{Continuation2, eof}</c> when the end of the log is
+ reached, and <c>{error, Reason}</c> if an error occurs.
+ </p>
+ <p>The returned continuation may or may not be valid in the next call to
+ <c>chunk</c>. This is because the log may wrap and delete
+ the file into which the continuation points. To make sure
+ this does not happen, the log can be blocked during the
+ search.
+ </p>
+ </desc>
+ </func>
+ <func>
+ <name>close(Continuation) -> ok </name>
+ <fsummary>Close a log</fsummary>
+ <type>
+ <v>Continuation = continuation()</v>
+ </type>
+ <desc>
+ <p>This function closes a log file properly.
+ </p>
+ </desc>
+ </func>
+ <func>
+ <name>open(Filename) -> OpenRet</name>
+ <name>open(Filename, N) -> OpenRet</name>
+ <fsummary>Open a log file</fsummary>
+ <type>
+ <v>File = string() | atom()</v>
+ <v>N = integer()</v>
+ <v>OpenRet = {ok, Continuation} | {error, Reason} </v>
+ <v>Continuation = continuation()</v>
+ </type>
+ <desc>
+ <p><c>Filename</c> specifies the name of the file which is to be read. </p>
+ <p><c>N</c> specifies the index of the file which is to be read.
+ If <c>N</c> is omitted the whole wrap log file will be read; if it
+ is specified only the specified index file will be read.
+ </p>
+ <p>The <c>open</c> function returns <c>{ok, Continuation}</c> if the
+ log/index file was successfully opened. The <c>Continuation</c>
+ is to be used when chunking or closing the file.
+ </p>
+ <p>The function returns <c>{error, Reason}</c> for all errors.
+ </p>
+ </desc>
+ </func>
+ </funcs>
+
+ <section>
+ <title>Bugs</title>
+ <p>This version of the <c>wrap_log_reader</c> does not detect if the <c>disk_log</c>
+ wraps to a new index file between a <c>wrap_log_reader:open</c> and the first
+ <c>wrap_log_reader:chunk</c>.
+ In this case the chuck will actually read the last logged items in the log file,
+ because the opened index file was truncated by the <c>disk_log</c>.
+ </p>
+ </section>
+
+ <section>
+ <title>See Also</title>
+ <p><seealso marker="disk_log">disk_log(3)</seealso></p>
+ </section>
+</erlref>
+