path: root/erts/emulator/beam/bif_instrs.tab

// -*- c -*-
//
// %CopyrightBegin%
//
// Copyright Ericsson AB 2017. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// %CopyrightEnd%
//

// ================================================================
// All guards with zero arguments have special instructions,
// for example:
//
// 	self/0
// 	node/0
//
// All other guard BIFs take one or two arguments.
// ================================================================

CALL_GUARD_BIF(BF, TmpReg, Dst) {
    Eterm result;

    ERTS_DBG_CHK_REDS(c_p, FCALLS);
    c_p->fcalls = FCALLS;
    PROCESS_MAIN_CHK_LOCKS(c_p);
    ASSERT(!ERTS_PROC_IS_EXITING(c_p));
    ERTS_CHK_MBUF_SZ(c_p);
    result = (*$BF)(c_p, $TmpReg, I);
    ERTS_CHK_MBUF_SZ(c_p);
    ASSERT(!ERTS_PROC_IS_EXITING(c_p) || is_non_value(result));
    ERTS_VERIFY_UNUSED_TEMP_ALLOC(c_p);
    PROCESS_MAIN_CHK_LOCKS(c_p);
    ERTS_HOLE_CHECK(c_p);
    FCALLS = c_p->fcalls;
    ERTS_DBG_CHK_REDS(c_p, FCALLS);
    if (ERTS_LIKELY(is_value(result))) {
        $Dst = result;
        $NEXT0();
    }
}

// Guard BIF in head.  On failure, ignore the error and jump
// to the code for the next clause.  We don't support tracing
// of guard BIFs.

bif1(Fail, Bif, Src, Dst) {
    ErtsBifFunc bf;
    Eterm tmp_reg[1];

    tmp_reg[0] = $Src;
    bf = (BifFunction) $Bif;
    $CALL_GUARD_BIF(bf, tmp_reg, $Dst);

    $FAIL($Fail);
}

//
// Guard BIF in body.  It can fail like any BIF.  No trace support.
//

bif1_body(Bif, Src, Dst) {
    ErtsBifFunc bf;
    Eterm tmp_reg[1];

    tmp_reg[0] = $Src;
    bf = (BifFunction) $Bif;
    $CALL_GUARD_BIF(bf, tmp_reg, $Dst);

    reg[0] = tmp_reg[0];
    SWAPOUT;
    I = handle_error(c_p, I, reg, ubif2mfa((void *) bf));
    goto post_error_handling;
}

//
// Guard bif in guard with two arguments ('and'/2, 'or'/2, 'xor'/2).
//

i_bif2(Fail, Bif, Src1, Src2, Dst) {
    Eterm tmp_reg[2];
    ErtsBifFunc bf;

    tmp_reg[0] = $Src1;
    tmp_reg[1] = $Src2;
    bf = (ErtsBifFunc) $Bif;
    $CALL_GUARD_BIF(bf, tmp_reg, $Dst);
    $FAIL($Fail);
}

//
// Guard bif in body with two arguments ('and'/2, 'or'/2, 'xor'/2).
//

i_bif2_body(Bif, Src1, Src2, Dst) {
    Eterm tmp_reg[2];
    ErtsBifFunc bf;

    tmp_reg[0] = $Src1;
    tmp_reg[1] = $Src2;
    bf = (ErtsBifFunc) $Bif;
    $CALL_GUARD_BIF(bf, tmp_reg, $Dst);
    reg[0] = tmp_reg[0];
    reg[1] = tmp_reg[1];
    SWAPOUT;
    I = handle_error(c_p, I, reg, ubif2mfa((void *) bf));
    goto post_error_handling;
}

//
// Garbage-collecting BIF with one argument in either guard or body.
//

i_gc_bif1(Fail, Bif, Src, Live, Dst) {
    typedef Eterm (*GcBifFunction)(Process*, Eterm*, Uint);
    GcBifFunction bf;
    Eterm result;
    Uint live = (Uint) $Live;

    x(live) = $Src;
    bf = (GcBifFunction) $Bif;
    ERTS_DBG_CHK_REDS(c_p, FCALLS);
    c_p->fcalls = FCALLS;
    SWAPOUT;
    PROCESS_MAIN_CHK_LOCKS(c_p);
    ERTS_UNREQ_PROC_MAIN_LOCK(c_p);
    ERTS_CHK_MBUF_SZ(c_p);
    result = (*bf)(c_p, reg, live);
    ERTS_CHK_MBUF_SZ(c_p);
    ERTS_VERIFY_UNUSED_TEMP_ALLOC(c_p);
    ERTS_REQ_PROC_MAIN_LOCK(c_p);
    PROCESS_MAIN_CHK_LOCKS(c_p);
    SWAPIN;
    ERTS_HOLE_CHECK(c_p);
    FCALLS = c_p->fcalls;
    ERTS_DBG_CHK_REDS(c_p, FCALLS);
    if (ERTS_LIKELY(is_value(result))) {
        $REFRESH_GEN_DEST();
        $Dst = result;
        $NEXT0();
    }
    if (ERTS_LIKELY($Fail != 0)) { /* Handle error in guard. */
        $JUMP($Fail);
    }

    /* Handle error in body. */
    x(0) = x(live);
    I = handle_error(c_p, I, reg, gcbif2mfa((void *) bf));
    goto post_error_handling;
}

//
// Garbage-collecting BIF with two arguments in either guard or body.
//

i_gc_bif2(Fail, Bif, Live, Src1, Src2, Dst) {
    typedef Eterm (*GcBifFunction)(Process*, Eterm*, Uint);
    GcBifFunction bf;
    Eterm result;
    Uint live = (Uint) $Live;

    /*
     * XXX This calling convention does not make sense. 'live'
     * should point out the first argument, not the second
     * (i.e. 'live' should not be incremented below).
     */
    x(live) = $Src1;
    x(live+1) = $Src2;
    live++;

    bf = (GcBifFunction) $Bif;
    ERTS_DBG_CHK_REDS(c_p, FCALLS);
    c_p->fcalls = FCALLS;
    SWAPOUT;
    PROCESS_MAIN_CHK_LOCKS(c_p);
    ERTS_UNREQ_PROC_MAIN_LOCK(c_p);
    ERTS_CHK_MBUF_SZ(c_p);
    result = (*bf)(c_p, reg, live);
    ERTS_CHK_MBUF_SZ(c_p);
    ERTS_VERIFY_UNUSED_TEMP_ALLOC(c_p);
    ERTS_REQ_PROC_MAIN_LOCK(c_p);
    PROCESS_MAIN_CHK_LOCKS(c_p);
    SWAPIN;
    ERTS_HOLE_CHECK(c_p);
    FCALLS = c_p->fcalls;
    ERTS_DBG_CHK_REDS(c_p, FCALLS);
    if (ERTS_LIKELY(is_value(result))) {
        $REFRESH_GEN_DEST();
        $Dst = result;
        $NEXT0();
    }

    if (ERTS_LIKELY($Fail != 0)) { /* Handle error in guard. */
        $JUMP($Fail);
    }

    /* Handle error in body. */
    live--;
    x(0) = x(live);
    x(1) = x(live+1);
    I = handle_error(c_p, I, reg, gcbif2mfa((void *) bf));
    goto post_error_handling;
}

//
// Garbage-collecting BIF with three arguments in either guard or body.
//

i_gc_bif3(Fail, Bif, Live, Src2, Src3, Dst) {
    typedef Eterm (*GcBifFunction)(Process*, Eterm*, Uint);
    GcBifFunction bf;
    Eterm result;
    Uint live = (Uint) $Live;

    /*
     * XXX This calling convention does not make sense. 'live'
     * should point out the first argument, not the third
     * (i.e. 'live' should not be incremented below).
     */
    x(live) = x(SCRATCH_X_REG);
    x(live+1) = $Src2;
    x(live+2) = $Src3;
    live += 2;

    bf = (GcBifFunction) $Bif;
    ERTS_DBG_CHK_REDS(c_p, FCALLS);
    c_p->fcalls = FCALLS;
    SWAPOUT;
    PROCESS_MAIN_CHK_LOCKS(c_p);
    ERTS_UNREQ_PROC_MAIN_LOCK(c_p);
    ERTS_CHK_MBUF_SZ(c_p);
    result = (*bf)(c_p, reg, live);
    ERTS_CHK_MBUF_SZ(c_p);
    ERTS_VERIFY_UNUSED_TEMP_ALLOC(c_p);
    ERTS_REQ_PROC_MAIN_LOCK(c_p);
    PROCESS_MAIN_CHK_LOCKS(c_p);
    SWAPIN;
    ERTS_HOLE_CHECK(c_p);
    FCALLS = c_p->fcalls;
    ERTS_DBG_CHK_REDS(c_p, FCALLS);
    if (ERTS_LIKELY(is_value(result))) {
        $REFRESH_GEN_DEST();
        $Dst = result;
        $NEXT0();
    }

    /* Handle error in guard. */
    if (ERTS_LIKELY($Fail != 0)) {
        $JUMP($Fail);
    }

    /* Handle error in body. */
    live -= 2;
    x(0) = x(live);
    x(1) = x(live+1);
    x(2) = x(live+2);
    I = handle_error(c_p, I, reg, gcbif2mfa((void *) bf));
    goto post_error_handling;
}

//
// The most general BIF call.  The BIF may build any amount of data
// on the heap.  The result is always returned in r(0).
//
call_bif(Exp) {
    ErtsBifFunc bf;
    Eterm result;
    ErlHeapFragment *live_hf_end;
    Export *export = (Export*) $Exp;

    if (!((FCALLS - 1) > 0 || (FCALLS-1) > neg_o_reds)) {
        /* If we have run out of reductions, we do a context
           switch before calling the bif */
        c_p->arity = GET_BIF_ARITY(export);
        c_p->current = &export->info.mfa;
        goto context_switch3;
    }

    ERTS_MSACC_SET_BIF_STATE_CACHED_X(GET_BIF_MODULE(export),
                                      GET_BIF_ADDRESS(export));

    bf = GET_BIF_ADDRESS(export);

    PRE_BIF_SWAPOUT(c_p);
    ERTS_DBG_CHK_REDS(c_p, FCALLS);
    c_p->fcalls = FCALLS - 1;
    if (FCALLS <= 0) {
        save_calls(c_p, export);
    }
    ASSERT(!ERTS_PROC_IS_EXITING(c_p));
    ERTS_VERIFY_UNUSED_TEMP_ALLOC(c_p);
    live_hf_end = c_p->mbuf;
    ERTS_CHK_MBUF_SZ(c_p);
    result = (*bf)(c_p, reg, I);
    ERTS_CHK_MBUF_SZ(c_p);
    ASSERT(!ERTS_PROC_IS_EXITING(c_p) || is_non_value(result));
    ERTS_VERIFY_UNUSED_TEMP_ALLOC(c_p);
    ERTS_HOLE_CHECK(c_p);
    ERTS_REQ_PROC_MAIN_LOCK(c_p);
    if (ERTS_IS_GC_DESIRED(c_p)) {
        Uint arity = GET_BIF_ARITY(export);
        result = erts_gc_after_bif_call_lhf(c_p, live_hf_end, result,
                                            reg, arity);
        E = c_p->stop;
    }
    PROCESS_MAIN_CHK_LOCKS(c_p);
    HTOP = HEAP_TOP(c_p);
    FCALLS = c_p->fcalls;
    ERTS_DBG_CHK_REDS(c_p, FCALLS);
    /* We have to update the cache if we are enabled in order
       to make sure no book keeping is done after we disabled
       msacc. We don't always do this as it is quite expensive. */
    if (ERTS_MSACC_IS_ENABLED_CACHED_X()) {
        ERTS_MSACC_UPDATE_CACHE_X();
    }
    ERTS_MSACC_SET_STATE_CACHED_M_X(ERTS_MSACC_STATE_EMULATOR);
    if (ERTS_LIKELY(is_value(result))) {
        r(0) = result;
        CHECK_TERM(r(0));
        $NEXT0();
    } else if (c_p->freason == TRAP) {
        SET_CP(c_p, I+2);
        SET_I(c_p->i);
        SWAPIN;
        Dispatch();
    }

    /*
     * Error handling.  SWAPOUT is not needed because it was done above.
     */
    ASSERT(c_p->stop == E);
    I = handle_error(c_p, I, reg, &export->info.mfa);
    goto post_error_handling;
}

//
// Send is almost a standard call-BIF with two arguments, except for:
//   1. It cannot be traced.
//   2. There is no pointer to the send_2 function stored in
//      the instruction.
//

send() {
    Eterm result;

    if (!(FCALLS > 0 || FCALLS > neg_o_reds)) {
        /* If we have run out of reductions, we do a context
           switch before calling the bif */
        c_p->arity = 2;
        c_p->current = NULL;
        goto context_switch3;
    }

    PRE_BIF_SWAPOUT(c_p);
    c_p->fcalls = FCALLS - 1;
    result = erl_send(c_p, r(0), x(1));
    ERTS_VERIFY_UNUSED_TEMP_ALLOC(c_p);
    ERTS_REQ_PROC_MAIN_LOCK(c_p);
    PROCESS_MAIN_CHK_LOCKS(c_p);
    HTOP = HEAP_TOP(c_p);
    FCALLS = c_p->fcalls;
    if (ERTS_LIKELY(is_value(result))) {
        r(0) = result;
        CHECK_TERM(r(0));
    } else if (c_p->freason == TRAP) {
        SET_CP(c_p, I+1);
        SET_I(c_p->i);
        SWAPIN;
        Dispatch();
    } else {
        goto find_func_info;
    }
}

call_nif := nif_bif.call_nif.epilogue;
apply_bif := nif_bif.apply_bif.epilogue;

nif_bif.head() {
    Eterm nif_bif_result;
    Eterm bif_nif_arity;
    BifFunction vbf;
    ErlHeapFragment *live_hf_end;
    ErtsCodeMFA *codemfa;
}

nif_bif.call_nif() {
    /*
     * call_nif is always first instruction in function:
     *
     * I[-3]: Module
     * I[-2]: Function
     * I[-1]: Arity
     * I[0]: &&call_nif
     * I[1]: Function pointer to NIF function
     * I[2]: Pointer to erl_module_nif
     * I[3]: Function pointer to dirty NIF
     *
     * This layout is determined by the NifExport struct
     */

    ERTS_MSACC_SET_STATE_CACHED_M_X(ERTS_MSACC_STATE_NIF);

    codemfa = erts_code_to_codemfa(I);

    c_p->current = codemfa; /* current and vbf set to please handle_error */

    DTRACE_NIF_ENTRY(c_p, codemfa);

    HEAVY_SWAPOUT;

    PROCESS_MAIN_CHK_LOCKS(c_p);
    bif_nif_arity = codemfa->arity;
    ERTS_UNREQ_PROC_MAIN_LOCK(c_p);

    ASSERT(!ERTS_PROC_IS_EXITING(c_p));
    {
        typedef Eterm NifF(struct enif_environment_t*, int argc, Eterm argv[]);
        NifF* fp = vbf = (NifF*) I[1];
        struct enif_environment_t env;
        ASSERT(c_p->scheduler_data);
        live_hf_end = c_p->mbuf;
        ERTS_CHK_MBUF_SZ(c_p);
        erts_pre_nif(&env, c_p, (struct erl_module_nif*)I[2], NULL);
        nif_bif_result = (*fp)(&env, bif_nif_arity, reg);
        if (env.exception_thrown)
            nif_bif_result = THE_NON_VALUE;
        erts_post_nif(&env);
        ERTS_CHK_MBUF_SZ(c_p);

        PROCESS_MAIN_CHK_LOCKS(c_p);
        ERTS_VERIFY_UNUSED_TEMP_ALLOC(c_p);
        ERTS_MSACC_SET_STATE_CACHED_M_X(ERTS_MSACC_STATE_EMULATOR);
        ASSERT(!env.exiting);
        ASSERT(!ERTS_PROC_IS_EXITING(c_p));
    }

    DTRACE_NIF_RETURN(c_p, codemfa);
}

nif_bif.apply_bif() {
    /*
     * At this point, I points to the code[0] in the export entry for
     * the BIF:
     *
     * code[-3]: Module
     * code[-2]: Function
     * code[-1]: Arity
     * code[0]: &&apply_bif
     * code[1]: Function pointer to BIF function
     */

    if (!((FCALLS - 1) > 0 || (FCALLS - 1) > neg_o_reds)) {
        /* If we have run out of reductions, we do a context
           switch before calling the bif */
        goto context_switch;
    }

    codemfa = erts_code_to_codemfa(I);

    ERTS_MSACC_SET_BIF_STATE_CACHED_X(codemfa->module, (BifFunction)Arg(0));


    /* In case we apply process_info/1,2 or load_nif/1 */
    c_p->current = codemfa;
    $SET_CP_I_ABS(I);     /* In case we apply check_process_code/2. */
    c_p->arity = 0;       /* To allow garbage collection on ourselves
                           * (check_process_code/2).
                           */
    DTRACE_BIF_ENTRY(c_p, codemfa);

    SWAPOUT;
    ERTS_DBG_CHK_REDS(c_p, FCALLS - 1);
    c_p->fcalls = FCALLS - 1;
    vbf = (BifFunction) Arg(0);
    PROCESS_MAIN_CHK_LOCKS(c_p);
    bif_nif_arity = codemfa->arity;
    ASSERT(bif_nif_arity <= 4);
    ERTS_UNREQ_PROC_MAIN_LOCK(c_p);
    ERTS_VERIFY_UNUSED_TEMP_ALLOC(c_p);
    {
        ErtsBifFunc bf = vbf;
        ASSERT(!ERTS_PROC_IS_EXITING(c_p));
        live_hf_end = c_p->mbuf;
        ERTS_CHK_MBUF_SZ(c_p);
        nif_bif_result = (*bf)(c_p, reg, I);
        ERTS_CHK_MBUF_SZ(c_p);
        ASSERT(!ERTS_PROC_IS_EXITING(c_p) ||
               is_non_value(nif_bif_result));
        ERTS_VERIFY_UNUSED_TEMP_ALLOC(c_p);
        PROCESS_MAIN_CHK_LOCKS(c_p);
    }
    /* We have to update the cache if we are enabled in order
       to make sure no book keeping is done after we disabled
       msacc. We don't always do this as it is quite expensive. */
    if (ERTS_MSACC_IS_ENABLED_CACHED_X())
        ERTS_MSACC_UPDATE_CACHE_X();
    ERTS_MSACC_SET_STATE_CACHED_M_X(ERTS_MSACC_STATE_EMULATOR);
    DTRACE_BIF_RETURN(c_p, codemfa);
}

nif_bif.epilogue() {
    ERTS_REQ_PROC_MAIN_LOCK(c_p);
    ERTS_HOLE_CHECK(c_p);
    if (ERTS_IS_GC_DESIRED(c_p)) {
        nif_bif_result = erts_gc_after_bif_call_lhf(c_p, live_hf_end,
                                                    nif_bif_result,
                                                    reg, bif_nif_arity);
    }
    SWAPIN;  /* There might have been a garbage collection. */
    FCALLS = c_p->fcalls;
    ERTS_DBG_CHK_REDS(c_p, FCALLS);
    if (ERTS_LIKELY(is_value(nif_bif_result))) {
        r(0) = nif_bif_result;
        CHECK_TERM(r(0));
        SET_I(c_p->cp);
        c_p->cp = 0;
        Goto(*I);
    } else if (c_p->freason == TRAP) {
        SET_I(c_p->i);
        if (c_p->flags & F_HIBERNATE_SCHED) {
            c_p->flags &= ~F_HIBERNATE_SCHED;
            goto do_schedule;
        }
        Dispatch();
    }
    I = handle_error(c_p, c_p->cp, reg, c_p->current);
    goto post_error_handling;
}