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/*
* %CopyrightBegin%
*
* Copyright Ericsson AB 2005-2016. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
* %CopyrightEnd%
*/
#ifdef __arm__
#include <stddef.h> /* offsetof() */
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#include "global.h"
#include "erl_binary.h"
#include "hipe_arch.h"
#include "hipe_native_bif.h" /* nbif_callemu() */
#include "hipe_bif0.h"
#ifndef __has_builtin
# define __has_builtin(x) 0
#endif
/* Flush dcache and invalidate icache for a range of addresses. */
void hipe_flush_icache_range(void *address, unsigned int nbytes)
{
void* end = (char*)address + nbytes;
#if ERTS_AT_LEAST_GCC_VSN__(4, 3, 0) || __has_builtin(__builtin___clear_cache)
__builtin___clear_cache(address, end);
#elif defined(__clang__)
void __clear_cache(void *start, void *end);
__clear_cache(address, end);
#elif defined(__linux__)
# if defined(__ARM_EABI__)
register unsigned long beg __asm__("r0") = (unsigned long)address;
register unsigned long end __asm__("r1") = (unsigned long)end;
register unsigned long flg __asm__("r2") = 0;
register unsigned long scno __asm__("r7") = 0xf0002;
__asm__ __volatile__("swi 0" /* sys_cacheflush() */
: "=r"(beg)
: "0"(beg), "r"(end), "r"(flg), "r"(scno));
# else
register unsigned long beg __asm__("r0") = (unsigned long)address;
register unsigned long end __asm__("r1") = (unsigned long)end;
register unsigned long flg __asm__("r2") = 0;
__asm__ __volatile__("swi 0x9f0002" /* sys_cacheflush() */
: "=r"(beg)
: "0"(beg), "r"(end), "r"(flg));
# endif
#else
# error "Don't know how to flush instruction cache"
#endif
}
void hipe_flush_icache_word(void *address)
{
hipe_flush_icache_range(address, 4);
}
static int check_callees(Eterm callees)
{
Eterm *tuple;
Uint arity;
Uint i;
if (is_not_tuple(callees))
return -1;
tuple = tuple_val(callees);
arity = arityval(tuple[0]);
for (i = 1; i <= arity; ++i) {
Eterm mfa = tuple[i];
if (is_atom(mfa))
continue;
if (is_not_tuple(mfa) ||
tuple_val(mfa)[0] != make_arityval(3) ||
is_not_atom(tuple_val(mfa)[1]) ||
is_not_atom(tuple_val(mfa)[2]) ||
is_not_small(tuple_val(mfa)[3]) ||
unsigned_val(tuple_val(mfa)[3]) > 255)
return -1;
}
return arity;
}
#define TRAMPOLINE_WORDS 2
static void generate_trampolines(Uint32* address,
int nrcallees, Eterm callees,
Uint32** trampvec)
{
Uint32* trampoline = address;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < nrcallees; ++i) {
trampoline[0] = 0xE51FF004; /* ldr pc, [pc,#-4] */
trampoline[1] = 0; /* callee's address */
trampvec[i] = trampoline;
trampoline += TRAMPOLINE_WORDS;
}
hipe_flush_icache_range(address, nrcallees*2*sizeof(Uint32));
}
void *hipe_alloc_code(Uint nrbytes, Eterm callees, Eterm *trampolines, Process *p)
{
Uint code_words;
int nrcallees;
Eterm trampvecbin;
Uint32 **trampvec;
Uint32 *address;
if (nrbytes & 0x3)
return NULL;
code_words = nrbytes / sizeof(Uint32);
nrcallees = check_callees(callees);
if (nrcallees < 0)
return NULL;
trampvecbin = new_binary(p, NULL, nrcallees*sizeof(Uint32*));
trampvec = (Uint32**)binary_bytes(trampvecbin);
address = erts_alloc(ERTS_ALC_T_HIPE_EXEC,
(code_words + nrcallees*TRAMPOLINE_WORDS)*sizeof(Uint32));
generate_trampolines(address + code_words, nrcallees, callees, trampvec);
*trampolines = trampvecbin;
return address;
}
void hipe_free_code(void* code, unsigned int bytes)
{
erts_free(ERTS_ALC_T_HIPE_EXEC, code);
}
/*
* ARMv5's support for 32-bit immediates is effectively non-existent.
* Hence, every 32-bit immediate is stored in memory and loaded via
* a PC-relative addressing mode. Relocation entries refer to those
* data words, NOT the load instructions, so patching is trivial.
*/
static void patch_imm32(Uint32 *address, unsigned int imm32)
{
*address = imm32;
hipe_flush_icache_word(address);
}
void hipe_patch_load_fe(Uint32 *address, Uint value)
{
patch_imm32(address, value);
}
int hipe_patch_insn(void *address, Uint32 value, Eterm type)
{
switch (type) {
case am_closure:
case am_constant:
case am_atom:
case am_c_const:
break;
default:
return -1;
}
patch_imm32((Uint32*)address, value);
return 0;
}
/* Make stub for native code calling exported beam function
*/
void *hipe_make_native_stub(void *callee_exp, unsigned int beamArity)
{
unsigned int *code;
int callemu_offset;
int is_short_jmp;
/*
* Native code calls BEAM via a stub looking as follows:
*
* mov r0, #beamArity
* ldr r8, [pc,#0] // callee_exp
* b nbif_callemu
* .long callee_exp
*
* or if nbif_callemu is too far away:
*
* mov r0, #beamArity
* ldr r8, [pc,#0] // callee_exp
* ldr pc, [pc,#0] // nbif_callemu
* .long callee_exp
* .long nbif_callemu
*
* I'm using r0 and r8 since they aren't used for
* parameter passing in native code.
*/
code = erts_alloc(ERTS_ALC_T_HIPE_EXEC, 5*sizeof(Uint32));
if (!code)
return NULL;
callemu_offset = ((int)&nbif_callemu - ((int)&code[2] + 8)) >> 2;
is_short_jmp = (callemu_offset >= -0x00800000 &&
callemu_offset <= 0x007FFFFF);
#ifdef DEBUG
if (is_short_jmp && (callemu_offset % 3)==0) {
is_short_jmp = 0;
}
#endif
/* mov r0, #beamArity */
code[0] = 0xE3A00000 | (beamArity & 0xFF);
/* ldr r8, [pc,#0] // callee_exp */
code[1] = 0xE59F8000;
if (is_short_jmp) {
/* b nbif_callemu */
code[2] = 0xEA000000 | (callemu_offset & 0x00FFFFFF);
}
else {
/* ldr pc, [pc,#0] // nbif_callemu */
code[2] = 0xE59FF000;
/* .long nbif_callemu */
code[4] = (unsigned int)&nbif_callemu;
}
/* .long callee_exp */
code[3] = (unsigned int)callee_exp;
hipe_flush_icache_range(code, 5*sizeof(Uint32));
return code;
}
void hipe_free_native_stub(void* stub)
{
erts_free(ERTS_ALC_T_HIPE_EXEC, stub);
}
static void patch_b(Uint32 *address, Sint32 offset, Uint32 AA)
{
Uint32 oldI = *address;
Uint32 newI = (oldI & 0xFF000000) | (offset & 0x00FFFFFF);
*address = newI;
hipe_flush_icache_word(address);
}
int hipe_patch_call(void *callAddress, void *destAddress, void *trampoline)
{
Sint32 destOffset = ((Sint32)destAddress - ((Sint32)callAddress+8)) >> 2;
if (destOffset >= -0x800000 && destOffset <= 0x7FFFFF) {
/* The destination is within a [-32MB,+32MB[ range from us.
We can reach it with a b/bl instruction.
This is typical for nearby Erlang code. */
patch_b((Uint32*)callAddress, destOffset, 0);
} else {
/* The destination is too distant for b/bl.
Must do a b/bl to the trampoline. */
Sint32 trampOffset = ((Sint32)trampoline - ((Sint32)callAddress+8)) >> 2;
if (trampOffset >= -0x800000 && trampOffset <= 0x7FFFFF) {
/* Update the trampoline's address computation.
(May be redundant, but we can't tell.) */
patch_imm32((Uint32*)trampoline+1, (Uint32)destAddress);
/* Update this call site. */
patch_b((Uint32*)callAddress, trampOffset, 0);
} else
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
void hipe_arch_print_pcb(struct hipe_process_state *p)
{
#define U(n,x) \
printf(" % 4d | %s | 0x%0*lx | %*s |\r\n", (int)offsetof(struct hipe_process_state,x), n, 2*(int)sizeof(long), (unsigned long)p->x, 2+2*(int)sizeof(long), "")
U("nra ", nra);
U("narity ", narity);
#undef U
}
#endif /*__arm__*/
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