1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
|
%% ``Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
%% You may obtain a copy of the License at
%%
%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
%%
%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
%% limitations under the License.
%%
%% The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Ericsson Utvecklings AB.
%% Portions created by Ericsson are Copyright 1999, Ericsson Utvecklings
%% AB. All Rights Reserved.''
%%
%% $Id: httpd_parse.erl,v 1.1 2008/12/17 09:53:34 mikpe Exp $
%%
-module(httpd_parse).
-export([
request_header/1,
hsplit/2,
get_request_record/10,
split_lines/1,
tagup_header/1]).
-include("httpd.hrl").
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
%% request_header
%%
%% Input: The request as sent from the client (list of characters)
%% (may include part of the entity body)
%%
%% Returns:
%% {ok, Info#mod}
%% {not_implemented,Info#mod}
%% {bad_request, Reason}
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
request_header(Header)->
[RequestLine|HeaderFields] = split_lines(Header),
?DEBUG("request ->"
"~n RequestLine: ~p"
"~n Header: ~p",[RequestLine,Header]),
ParsedHeader = tagup_header(HeaderFields),
?DEBUG("request ->"
"~n ParseHeader: ~p",[ParsedHeader]),
case verify_request(string:tokens(RequestLine," ")) of
["HEAD", RequestURI, [$H,$T,$T,$P,$/,$1,$.,N]] ->
{ok, ["HEAD", RequestURI, [$H,$T,$T,$P,$/,$1,$.,N], RequestLine,
ParsedHeader]};
["GET", RequestURI, "HTTP/0.9"] ->
{ok, ["GET", RequestURI, "HTTP/0.9", RequestLine, ParsedHeader]};
["GET", RequestURI, [$H,$T,$T,$P,$/,$1,$.,N]] ->
{ok, ["GET", RequestURI, [$H,$T,$T,$P,$/,$1,$.,N], RequestLine,
ParsedHeader]};
["POST", RequestURI, [$H,$T,$T,$P,$/,$1,$.,N]] ->
{ok, ["POST", RequestURI, [$H,$T,$T,$P,$/,$1,$.,N], RequestLine,
ParsedHeader]};
%%HTTP must be 1.1 or higher
["TRACE", RequestURI, [$H,$T,$T,$P,$/,$1,$.,N]] when N>48->
{ok, ["TRACE", RequestURI, [$H,$T,$T,$P,$/,$1,$.,N], RequestLine,
ParsedHeader]};
[Method, RequestURI] ->
{not_implemented, RequestLine, Method, RequestURI,ParsedHeader,"HTTP/0.9"};
[Method, RequestURI, HTTPVersion] ->
{not_implemented, RequestLine, Method, RequestURI,ParsedHeader, HTTPVersion};
{bad_request, Reason} ->
{bad_request, Reason};
Reason ->
{bad_request, "Unknown request method"}
end.
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
%% The request is passed through the server as a record of type mod get it
%% ----------------------------------------------------------------------
get_request_record(Socket,SocketType,ConfigDB,Method,RequestURI,
HTTPVersion,RequestLine,ParsedHeader,EntityBody,InitData)->
PersistentConn=get_persistens(HTTPVersion,ParsedHeader,ConfigDB),
Info=#mod{init_data=InitData,
data=[],
socket_type=SocketType,
socket=Socket,
config_db=ConfigDB,
method=Method,
absolute_uri=formatAbsoluteURI(RequestURI,ParsedHeader),
request_uri=formatRequestUri(RequestURI),
http_version=HTTPVersion,
request_line=RequestLine,
parsed_header=ParsedHeader,
entity_body=maybe_remove_nl(ParsedHeader,EntityBody),
connection=PersistentConn},
{ok,Info}.
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Conmtrol wheater we shall maintain a persistent connection or not
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
get_persistens(HTTPVersion,ParsedHeader,ConfigDB)->
case httpd_util:lookup(ConfigDB,persistent_conn,true) of
true->
case HTTPVersion of
%%If it is version prio to 1.1 kill the conneciton
[$H, $T, $T, $P, $\/, $1, $.,N] ->
case httpd_util:key1search(ParsedHeader,"connection","keep-alive")of
%%if the connection isn't ordered to go down let it live
%%The keep-alive value is the older http/1.1 might be older
%%Clients that use it.
"keep-alive" when N >= 49 ->
?DEBUG("CONNECTION MODE: ~p",[true]),
true;
"close" ->
?DEBUG("CONNECTION MODE: ~p",[false]),
false;
Connect ->
?DEBUG("CONNECTION MODE: ~p VALUE: ~p",[false,Connect]),
false
end;
_ ->
?DEBUG("CONNECTION MODE: ~p VERSION: ~p",[false,HTTPVersion]),
false
end;
_ ->
false
end.
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Control whether the last newline of the body is a part of the message or
%%it is a part of the multipart message.
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
maybe_remove_nl(Header,Rest) ->
case find_content_type(Header) of
false ->
{ok,EntityBody,_}=regexp:sub(Rest,"\r\n\$",""),
EntityBody;
{ok, Value} ->
case string:str(Value, "multipart/form-data") of
0 ->
{ok,EntityBody,_}=regexp:sub(Rest,"\r\n\$",""),
EntityBody;
_ ->
Rest
end
end.
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Cet the content type of the incomming request
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
find_content_type([]) ->
false;
find_content_type([{Name,Value}|Tail]) ->
case httpd_util:to_lower(Name) of
"content-type" ->
{ok, Value};
_ ->
find_content_type(Tail)
end.
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Split the header to a list of strings where each string represents a
%% HTTP header-field
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
split_lines(Request) ->
split_lines(Request, [], []).
split_lines([], CAcc, Acc) ->
lists:reverse([lists:reverse(CAcc)|Acc]);
%%White space in the header fields are allowed but the new line must begin with LWS se
%%rfc2616 chap 4.2. The rfc do not say what to
split_lines([$\r, $\n, $\t |Rest], CAcc, Acc) ->
split_lines(Rest, [$\r, $\n |CAcc], Acc);
split_lines([$\r, $\n, $\s |Rest], CAcc, Acc) ->
split_lines(Rest, [$\r, $\n |CAcc], Acc);
split_lines([$\r, $\n|Rest], CAcc, Acc) ->
split_lines(Rest, [], [lists:reverse(CAcc)|Acc]);
split_lines([Chr|Rest], CAcc, Acc) ->
split_lines(Rest, [Chr|CAcc], Acc).
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
%% This is a 'hack' to stop people from trying to access directories/files
%% relative to the ServerRoot.
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
verify_request([Request, RequestURI]) ->
verify_request([Request, RequestURI, "HTTP/0.9"]);
verify_request([Request, RequestURI, Protocol]) ->
NewRequestURI =
case string:str(RequestURI, "?") of
0 ->
RequestURI;
Ndx ->
string:left(RequestURI, Ndx)
end,
case string:str(NewRequestURI, "..") of
0 ->
[Request, RequestURI, Protocol];
_ ->
{bad_request, {forbidden, RequestURI}}
end;
verify_request(Request) ->
Request.
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
%% tagup_header
%%
%% Parses the header of a HTTP request and returns a key,value tuple
%% list containing Name and Value of each header directive as of:
%%
%% Content-Type: multipart/mixed -> {"Content-Type", "multipart/mixed"}
%%
%% But in http/1.1 the field-names are case insencitive so now it must be
%% Content-Type: multipart/mixed -> {"content-type", "multipart/mixed"}
%% The standard furthermore says that leading and traling white space
%% is not a part of the fieldvalue and shall therefore be removed.
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
tagup_header([]) -> [];
tagup_header([Line|Rest]) -> [tag(Line, [])|tagup_header(Rest)].
tag([], Tag) ->
{httpd_util:to_lower(lists:reverse(Tag)), ""};
tag([$:|Rest], Tag) ->
{httpd_util:to_lower(lists:reverse(Tag)), httpd_util:strip(Rest)};
tag([Chr|Rest], Tag) ->
tag(Rest, [Chr|Tag]).
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
%% There are 3 possible forms of the reuqest URI
%%
%% 1. * When the request is not for a special assset. is is instead
%% to the server itself
%%
%% 2. absoluteURI the whole servername port and asset is in the request
%%
%% 3. The most common form that http/1.0 used abs path that is a path
%% to the requested asset.
%5----------------------------------------------------------------------
formatRequestUri("*")->
"*";
formatRequestUri([$h,$t,$t,$p,$:,$\/,$\/|ServerAndPath]) ->
removeServer(ServerAndPath);
formatRequestUri([$H,$T,$T,$P,$:,$\/,$\/|ServerAndPath]) ->
removeServer(ServerAndPath);
formatRequestUri(ABSPath) ->
ABSPath.
removeServer([$\/|Url])->
case Url of
[]->
"/";
_->
[$\/|Url]
end;
removeServer([N|Url]) ->
removeServer(Url).
formatAbsoluteURI([$h,$t,$t,$p,$:,$\/,$\/|Uri],ParsedHeader)->
[$H,$T,$T,$P,$:,$\/,$\/|Uri];
formatAbsoluteURI([$H,$T,$T,$P,$:,$\/,$\/|Uri],ParsedHeader)->
[$H,$T,$T,$P,$:,$\/,$\/|Uri];
formatAbsoluteURI(Uri,ParsedHeader)->
case httpd_util:key1search(ParsedHeader,"host") of
undefined ->
nohost;
Host ->
Host++Uri
end.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%Code below is crap from an older version shall be removed when
%%transformation to http/1.1 is finished
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%request(Request) ->
% ?DEBUG("request -> entry with:"
% "~n Request: ~s",[Request]),
% {BeforeEntityBody, Rest} = hsplit([], Request),
% ?DEBUG("request ->"
% "~n BeforeEntityBody: ~p"
% "~n Rest: ~p",[BeforeEntityBody, Rest]),
% [RequestLine|Header] = split_lines(BeforeEntityBody),
% ?DEBUG("request ->"
% "~n RequestLine: ~p"
% "~n Header: ~p",[RequestLine,Header]),
% ParsedHeader = tagup_header(Header),
% ?DEBUG("request ->"
% "~n ParseHeader: ~p",[ParsedHeader]),
% EntityBody = maybe_remove_nl(ParsedHeader,Rest),
% ?DEBUG("request ->"
% "~n EntityBody: ~p",[EntityBody]),
% case verify_request(string:tokens(RequestLine," ")) of
% ["HEAD", RequestURI, [$H,$T,$T,$P,$/,$1,$.,N]] ->
% {ok, ["HEAD", formatRequestUri(RequestURI), [$H,$T,$T,$P,$/,$1,$.,N], RequestLine,
% ParsedHeader, EntityBody]};
% ["GET", RequestURI, "HTTP/0.9"] ->
% {ok, ["GET", RequestURI, "HTTP/0.9", RequestLine, ParsedHeader,
% EntityBody]};
% ["GET", RequestURI, [$H,$T,$T,$P,$/,$1,$.,N]] ->
% {ok, ["GET", formatRequestUri(RequestURI), [$H,$T,$T,$P,$/,$1,$.,N], RequestLine,
% ParsedHeader,EntityBody]};
%% ["POST", RequestURI, [$H,$T,$T,$P,$/,$1,$.,N]] ->
% {ok, ["POST", formatRequestUri(RequestURI), [$H,$T,$T,$P,$/,$1,$.,N], RequestLine,
% ParsedHeader, EntityBody]};
% [Method, RequestURI] ->
% {not_implemented, RequestLine, Method, RequestURI,ParsedHeader,"HTTP/0.9"};
% [Method, RequestURI, HTTPVersion] ->
% {not_implemented, RequestLine, Method, RequestURI,ParsedHeader, HTTPVersion};
% {bad_request, Reason} ->
% {bad_request, Reason};
% Reason ->
% {bad_request, "Unknown request method"}
% end.
hsplit(Accu,[]) ->
{lists:reverse(Accu), []};
hsplit(Accu, [ $\r, $\n, $\r, $\n | Tail]) ->
{lists:reverse(Accu), Tail};
hsplit(Accu, [H|T]) ->
hsplit([H|Accu],T).
|