1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
|
/*
* %CopyrightBegin%
*
* Copyright Ericsson AB 2001-2009. All Rights Reserved.
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
* Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
* compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the
* Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be
* retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/.
*
* Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
* basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
* the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
* under the License.
*
* %CopyrightEnd%
*
*/
#ifndef _RECLAIM_H
#define _RECLAIM_H
/* The Erlang release for VxWorks includes a simple mechanism for
"resource reclamation" at task exit - it allows replacement of the
functions that open/close "files" and malloc/free memory with versions
that keep track, to be able to "reclaim" file descriptors and memory
when a task exits (regardless of *how* it exits).
The interface to this mechanism is made available via this file,
with the following caveats:
- The interface may change (or perhaps even be removed, though that
isn't likely until VxWorks itself provides similar functionality)
in future releases - i.e. you must always use the version of this
file that comes with the Erlang release you are using.
- Disaster is guaranteed if you use the mechanism incorrectly (see
below for the correct way), e.g. allocate memory with the "tracking"
version of malloc() and free it with the "standard" version of free().
- The mechanism (of course) incurs some performance penalty - thus
for a simple program you may be better off with careful programming,
making sure that you do whatever close()/free()/etc calls that are
appropriate at all exit points (though if you need to guard against
taskDelete() etc, things get messy...).
To use the mechanism, simply program your application normally, i.e.
use open()/close()/malloc()/free() etc as usual, but #include this
file before any usage of the relevant functions. NOTE: To avoid the
"disaster" mentioned above, you *must* #include it in *all* (or none)
of the files that manipulate a particular file descriptor, allocated
memory area, etc.
Before any task that uses this utility is loaded (which includes the
erlang emulator), the reclaim.o object file has to be loaded and
the function reclaim_init() has to be called. reclaim_init should be called
only _ONCE_ in a systems lifetime and has only a primitive guard
against multiple calls (i.e. a global variable is checked). Therefore
the initialization should occur either in the start script of the system
or (even better) in the usrInit() part of system initialization. The
object file itself should be loaded only once, so linking it with the
kernel is a good idea, linking with each application is an extremely bad
dito. Make really sure that it's loaded _before_ any application that
uses it if You want to load it in the startup script.
If You dont want to have #define's for the posix/stdio names
of the file/memory operations (i.e. no #define malloc save_malloc etc),
#define RECLAIM_NO_ALIAS in Your source before reclaim.h is included.
*/
#include <vxWorks.h> /* STATUS, size_t */
#include <sockLib.h> /* struct sockaddr */
#include <stdio.h> /* FILE */
#if defined(__STDC__)
#define _RECLAIM_DECL_FUN(RetType, FunName, ParamList) \
extern RetType FunName##ParamList
#define _RECLAIM_VOID_PTR void *
#define _RECLAIM_VOID_PARAM void
#define _RECLAIM_VOID_RETURN void
#elif defined(__cplusplus)
#define _RECLAIM_DECL_FUN(RetType, FunName, ParamList) \
extern "C" RetType FunName##ParamList
#define _RECLAIM_VOID_PTR void *
#define _RECLAIM_VOID_PARAM
#define _RECLAIM_VOID_RETURN void
#else
#define _RECLAIM_DECL_FUN(RetType, FunName, Ignore) extern RetType FunName()
#define DECLARE_FUNCTION_TYPE(RetType, Type, PList) typedef RetType (* Type)()
#define _RECLAIM_VOID_PTR char *
#define _RECLAIM_VOID_PARAM
#define _RECLAIM_VOID_RETURN
#endif /* __STDC__ / __cplusplus */
/* Initialize the facility, on a per system basis. */
_RECLAIM_DECL_FUN(STATUS, reclaim_init, (_RECLAIM_VOID_PARAM));
/* File descriptor operations */
_RECLAIM_DECL_FUN(int,save_open,(char *, int, ...));
_RECLAIM_DECL_FUN(int,save_creat,(char *, int));
_RECLAIM_DECL_FUN(int,save_socket,(int, int, int));
_RECLAIM_DECL_FUN(int,save_accept,(int, struct sockaddr *, int *));
_RECLAIM_DECL_FUN(int,save_close,(int));
/* Interface to add an fd to what's reclaimed even though it's not open with
one of the above functions */
_RECLAIM_DECL_FUN(_RECLAIM_VOID_RETURN, save_fd, (int fd));
#ifndef RECLAIM_NO_ALIAS
#define open save_open
#define creat save_creat
#define socket save_socket
#define accept save_accept
#define close save_close
#endif
/* Stdio file operations */
_RECLAIM_DECL_FUN(FILE *, save_fopen, (char *, char *));
_RECLAIM_DECL_FUN(FILE *, save_fdopen, (int, char *));
_RECLAIM_DECL_FUN(FILE *, save_freopen, (char *, char *, FILE *));
_RECLAIM_DECL_FUN(int, save_fclose, (FILE *));
/* XXX Should do opendir/closedir too... */
#ifndef RECLAIM_NO_ALIAS
#define fopen save_fopen
#define fdopen save_fdopen
#define freopen save_freopen
#define fclose save_fclose
#endif
/* Memory allocation */
_RECLAIM_DECL_FUN(_RECLAIM_VOID_PTR, save_malloc, (size_t));
_RECLAIM_DECL_FUN(_RECLAIM_VOID_PTR, save_calloc, (size_t, size_t));
_RECLAIM_DECL_FUN(_RECLAIM_VOID_PTR, save_realloc,
(_RECLAIM_VOID_PTR, size_t));
_RECLAIM_DECL_FUN(void, save_free, (_RECLAIM_VOID_PTR));
_RECLAIM_DECL_FUN(void, save_cfree, (_RECLAIM_VOID_PTR));
#ifndef RECLAIM_NO_ALIAS
#define malloc save_malloc
#define calloc save_calloc
#define realloc save_realloc
#define free save_free
#define cfree save_cfree
#endif
/* Generic interfaces to malloc etc... */
_RECLAIM_DECL_FUN(_RECLAIM_VOID_PTR, plain_malloc, (size_t));
_RECLAIM_DECL_FUN(_RECLAIM_VOID_PTR, plain_realloc,
(_RECLAIM_VOID_PTR, size_t));
_RECLAIM_DECL_FUN(void, plain_free, (_RECLAIM_VOID_PTR));
#endif /* _RECLAIM_H */
|
