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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE chapter SYSTEM "chapter.dtd">
<chapter>
<header>
<copyright>
<year>2004</year><year>2016</year>
<holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
</legalnotice>
<title>Definition of Manager Configuration Files</title>
<prepared></prepared>
<responsible></responsible>
<docno></docno>
<approved></approved>
<checked></checked>
<date></date>
<rev></rev>
<file>snmp_manager_config_files.xml</file>
</header>
<p>Configuration data may be included in configuration files
that is located in the configuration directory. The name of this
directory is given in the <c>config_dir</c> configuration
parameter. These files are read at start-up.
</p>
<p>The directory where the configuration files are found is given as
a parameter to the manager.
</p>
<p>The entry format in all files are Erlang terms, separated by a
'<em>.</em>' and a <em>newline</em>. In the following sections, the
formats of these terms are described. Comments may be specified as
ordinary Erlang comments.
</p>
<p>If syntax errors are discovered in these files they are reported with the
function <c>config_err/2</c> of the
<seealso marker="snmpa_error_report">error report module</seealso>
at start-up.
</p>
<section>
<marker id="manager"></marker>
<marker id="manager_information"></marker>
<title>Manager Information</title>
<p>The manager information should be stored in a file called
<c>manager.conf</c>.
</p>
<p>Each entry is a tuple of size two:
</p>
<p><c>{Variable, Value}.</c></p>
<list type="bulleted">
<item>
<p><c>Variable</c> is one of the following:</p>
<list type="bulleted">
<item>
<p><c>transports</c> - which defines the transport domains
and their addresses for the manager. <em>Mandatory</em>
</p>
<p><c>Value</c> is a list of <c>{Domain, Addr}</c> tuples
or <c>Domain</c> atoms.
</p>
<list type="bulleted">
<item>
<p><c>Domain</c> is one of <c>transportDomainUdpIpv4</c>
or <c>transportDomainUdpIpv6</c>.</p>
</item>
<item>
<p><c>Addr</c> is for the currently supported domains
either an <c>IpAddr</c> or an <c>{IpAddr, IpPort}</c>
tuple.<c>IpAddr</c> is either a regular Erlang/OTP
<seealso marker="kernel:inet#type-ip_address">
<c>ip_address()</c></seealso> or a traditional SNMP integer list
and <c>IpPort</c> is an integer.
</p>
<p>When <c>Addr</c> does not contain a port number,
the value of <c>port</c> is used.
</p>
<p>When a <c>Addr</c> is not specified i.e by
using only a <c>Domain</c> atom, the host's name
is resolved to find the IP address, and the value of
<c>port</c> is used.
</p>
</item>
</list>
</item>
<item>
<p><c>port</c> - which defines which UDP port the manager uses
for communicating with agents.
<em>Mandatory</em> if <c>transports</c> does not define
a port number for every transport.</p>
</item>
<item>
<p><c>engine_id</c> - The <c>SnmpEngineID</c> as defined in
SNMP-FRAMEWORK-MIB. <em>Mandatory</em>.</p>
</item>
<item>
<p><c>max_message_size</c> - The <c>snmpEngineMaxMessageSize</c> as
defined in SNMP-FRAMEWORK-MIB. <em>Mandatory</em>.</p>
</item>
</list>
</item>
<item>
<p><c>Value</c> is the value for the variable.
</p>
</item>
</list>
<p>The legacy and intermediate variables <c>address</c> and <c>domain</c>
are still supported so old configurations will work.</p>
<p>The following example shows a <c>manager.conf</c> file:
</p>
<pre>
{transports, [{transportDomainUdpIpv4, {{141,213,11,24}, 5000}},
{transportDomainUdpIpv6, {{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, 5000}}]}.
{engine_id, "mgrEngine"}.
{max_message_size, 484}.
</pre>
<p>The value of <c>engine_id</c> is a string, which should have a
very specific structure. See RFC 2271/2571 for details.
</p>
</section>
<section>
<marker id="users"></marker>
<title>Users</title>
<p>For each <em>manager user</em>, the manager needs some information.
This information is either added in the <c>users.conf</c> config
file or by calling the
<seealso marker="snmpm#register_user">register_user</seealso>
function in run-time.
</p>
<p>Each row defines a <em>manager user</em> of the manager.
</p>
<p>Each entry is a tuple of size four:
</p>
<!-- <p><c>{UserId, UserMod, UserData}.</c></p> -->
<p><c>{UserId, UserMod, UserData, DefaultAgentConfig}.</c></p>
<list type="bulleted">
<item>
<p><c>UserId</c> is any term (used to uniquely identify the user).</p>
</item>
<item>
<p><c>UserMod</c> is the user callback module (atom).</p>
</item>
<item>
<p><c>UserData</c> is any term (passed on to the user when calling the
<c>UserMod</c>.
</p>
</item>
<item>
<p><c>DefaultAgentConfig</c> is a list of default agent config's.
These values are used as default values when this user registers
agents.
</p>
</item>
</list>
</section>
<section>
<marker id="agents"></marker>
<title>Agents</title>
<p>The information needed to handle agents should be stored in a
file called <c>agents.conf</c>. It is also possible to add agents
in run-time by calling the
<seealso marker="snmpm#register_agent">register_agent</seealso>.
</p>
<p>Each entry is a tuple:
</p>
<p><c>{UserId, TargetName, Comm, Domain, Addr, EngineID, Timeout, MaxMessageSize, Version, SecModel, SecName, SecLevel}.</c></p>
<list type="bulleted">
<item>
<p><c>UserId</c> is the identity of the <em>manager user</em>
responsible for this agent (term).
</p>
</item>
<item>
<p><c>TargetName</c> is a <em>unique</em> <em>non-empty</em> string.</p>
</item>
<item>
<p><c>Comm</c> is the community string (string).</p>
</item>
<item>
<p><c>Domain</c> is the transport domain, either
<c>transportDomainUdpIpv4</c> or <c>transportDomainUdpIpv6</c>.</p>
</item>
<item>
<p><c>Addr</c> is the address in the transport domain,
either an <c>{IpAddr, IpPort}</c> tuple or a traditional SNMP
integer list containing port number. <c>IpAddr</c> is either
a regular Erlang/OTP
<seealso marker="kernel:inet#type-ip_address"><c>ip_address()</c></seealso>
or a traditional SNMP integer list not containing port number,
and <c>IpPort</c> is an integer.</p>
</item>
<item>
<p><c>EngineID</c> is the engine-id of the agent (string).</p>
</item>
<item>
<p><c>Timeout</c> is re-transmission timeout
(<c>infinity</c> | integer).</p>
</item>
<item>
<p><c>MaxMessageSize</c> is the max message size for outgoing messages
to this agent (integer).</p>
</item>
<item>
<p><c>Version</c> is the version (v1 | v2 | v3).</p>
</item>
<item>
<p><c>SecModel</c> is the security model (any | v1 | v2c | usm).</p>
</item>
<item>
<p><c>SecName</c> is the security name (string).</p>
</item>
<item>
<p><c>SecLevel</c> is security level (noAuthNoPriv | authNoPriv |
authPriv).</p>
</item>
</list>
<p>Legacy configurations using tuples without <c>Domain</c> element,
as well as with all <c>TDomain</c>, <c>Ip</c> and <c>Port</c> elements
still work.</p>
</section>
<section>
<marker id="usm"></marker>
<marker id="usm_user"></marker>
<title>Security data for USM</title>
<p>The information about Security data for USM should be stored in a
file called <c>usm.conf</c>, which must be present if the manager
wishes to use SNMPv3 when communicating with agents. It is also
possible to add usm data in run-time by calling the
<seealso marker="snmpm#register_usm_user">register_usm_user</seealso>.
</p>
<p>The corresponding table is <c>usmUserTable</c> in the
SNMP-USER-BASED-SM-MIB.
</p>
<p>Each entry is a term:
</p>
<p><c>{EngineID, UserName, AuthP, AuthKey, PrivP, PrivKey}.</c> <br></br>
<c>{EngineID, UserName, SecName, AuthP, AuthKey, PrivP, PrivKey}.</c></p>
<p>The first case is when we have the identity-function
(<c>SecName</c> = <c>UserName</c>).
</p>
<list type="bulleted">
<item>
<p><c>EngineID</c> is a string.</p>
</item>
<item>
<p><c>UserName</c> is a string.</p>
</item>
<item>
<p><c>SecName</c> is a string.</p>
</item>
<item>
<p><c>AuthP</c> is a <c>usmNoAuthProtocol</c>,
<c>usmHMACMD5AuthProtocol</c> or <c>usmHMACSHAAuthProtocol</c>.</p>
</item>
<item>
<p><c>AuthKey</c> is a list (of integer). This is the User's
secret localized authentication key. It is not visible in the MIB.
The length of this key needs to be 16 if
<c>usmHMACMD5AuthProtocol</c> is used and 20 if
<c>usmHMACSHAAuthProtocol</c> is used.</p>
</item>
<item>
<p><c>PrivP</c> is a <c>usmNoPrivProtocol</c>,
<c>usmDESPrivProtocol</c> or <c>usmAesCfb128Protocol</c>.</p>
</item>
<item>
<p><c>PrivKey</c> is a list (of integer). This is the User's secret
localized encryption key. It is not visible in the MIB. The length
of this key needs to be 16 if <c>usmDESPrivProtocol</c>
or <c>usmAesCfb128Protocol</c> is used.</p>
</item>
</list>
</section>
</chapter>
|
